易错点08 动词的时态（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题

这是一份易错点08 动词的时态（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题，共9页。
易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。
在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher tld us the earth ges arund the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。
从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造 成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。
易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时
超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。I have lst my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某个时 间丢的,现在还没有找到。发生在过去，影响到现在）。She has been a teacher since tw years ag. 她从两年前就当老师了。（从过去持续到现在。）
一般过去时：表示 过 去 发 生 的 动 作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经 常发生的动作。它只强调过去。如We visited the factry last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。
易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。
现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持 续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动 词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已经8年了。
误：I've left this schl fr eight years.
正: I’ve been away frm this schl fr eight years.
他借用我的词典已经两天了。
误：He has brrwed my dictinary fr tw days.
正：He has kept my dictinary fr tw days.
不过，在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。
I haven’t gne t see him fr several mnths.
我已经好几个月没去看他了。
非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种 方法：
a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，如下表:
b.将时间状语改为过去的时间，并用一般过去时代替，现在完成时。
c.用句型“It is+—段时间+ since从句（从句中的谓语|动词用非延续性动词的过去式）”表示。
It is tw years since the ld man died.个老人已经死了两年了。
易错考点【05】 have been t ,have gne t ,have been in 辨析
have been t、have gne t 和 have been in 是现在完成时的三个常见的结构。它们的用法有很大的差异，应注 意不可混用。
have been t表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方。（现在已不在该地。）
have gne t 则表示“ 已去了某地” , 说话时不在说话 地点, 或已到了该地, 或在途中。 （ 现在还未回来）
have been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久） ” , 若该地为 小地方, 则 in 需用 at 代替。 当后面跟副词时只用 have been, 不可用任何介词。
例：
Jim has gne t Lndn with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。
Have yu been t Beijing befre?你以前去过北京吗?
The Greens have been in China fr tw years.格林一家在中国已两年了。
Li Lei's aunt has been at this schl fr ten years.李雷的婶婶在这个学校已经10 年了。
The Greens are in China nw. They have been here fr half a year.格林一家现在在中国, 他们在这儿已半年了。
易错考点【06】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间 状语从句 的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:
主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时（从 句常用一般过去时）
从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时（主 句常用一般过去时）
若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关 系（ 即同时发生） 或无所谓先后时, 主、从句 可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从 句一般由 while 来引导
易错考点【07】现在进行时表示将来。
现在进行时表示将来, 常见的动词有 g, cme, leave, stay, start, begin 等。
We are leaving fr Lndn. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。
She is ging there tmrrw. 她明天要去那里。

In the past，peple didn't knw that the earth ________ arund the sun.（ ）
A．will mveB．mvedC．wuld mveD．mves
1．We all knw that light________ faster than sund．（ ）
A．travelsB．t travelC．travellingD．travelled
2．The teacher tld us that water at 0°C．（ ）
A．is frzenB．frzenC．freezes
3．The earth is a planet and it arund the sun．（ ）
A．gesB．gC．will gD．went

This nvel is very interesting．My brther has read （read） it three times．
1．My teacher has taught me t treat lder peple with respect in the past few years.（teach）
2．Last weekend，David a visit t his grandparents in the cuntryside.（ ）
A．paysB．paidC．will payD．has paid
3．We als lk fr ways t review what we have learned （learn） since three years ag.
Tm，yu ________ in this city since 2019. What d yu think f it？（ ）
A．have livedB．liveC．livedD．will live
1．The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16，2022.（ ）
A．returnedB．are returning
C．have returnedD．had returned
2．﹣ Miss Hu，I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
﹣ Yes. I as a vlunteer nurse in Shanghai fr a mnth. I came back yesterday.（ ）
A．wrkedB．am wrking
C．have wrkedD．wrk
3．﹣It's a pity that there is n ticket fr sale.
﹣Dn't wrry. I_____the tickets.（ ）
A．am buyingB．buy
C．was buyingD．have bught
That pr man has fr three years．（ ）
A．diedB．been diedC．deadD．been dead
1．—Culd yu tell me when the talk shw began？
—It ________ since Mr. Green came. Yu missed the exciting beginning. What a pity!（ ）
A．has been nB．has begun
C．has been begun
2．﹣Hw lng have yu ________？﹣Fr tw weeks．（ ）
A．brrwed the library bk
B．bught yur new car
C．been back frm abrad
D．cme back frm schl
3．﹣Culd yu tell me hw lng has Rbert ______？ ﹣ Since 2004．（ ）
A．becme a dctr
B．studied in ur schl
C．jined the club
D．been t Beijing
易错题05
﹣ May I speak t Lucy ，please？
﹣ Srry ，she _______the pst ffice. She_______there hurs ag.（ ）
A．has gne t；had gneB．has been t；went
C．has gne t；wentD．has been t；has gne
1．﹣Have yu _________t America？
﹣ Yes，I________there last year.（ ）
A．been，have gneB．been，went
C．gne，have beenD．gne，went
2．— Why wn't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternn？
— Because they ________ Hangzhu fr a study trip.（ ）
A．have gne tB．have been t
C．went tD．had been
3．— Let's g t Miss Deng fr sme advice.
—We'd better make it anther time. She has ________ New Zealand fr a hliday s she ________ be at hme.（ ）
A．been t，may ntB．been t，shuldn't
C．gne t，can'tD．gne t，mustn't
易错题06
I ______abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!（ ）
A．thinkB．will think
C．was thinkingD．am thinking
1．He_____with ur teacher when I saw him.（ ）
A．was talkingB．talks
C．has talkedD．will talk
2．—Oh! What's wrng with yur leg？
—I hurt it while I ______________muntains.（ ）
A．climbB．was climbing
C．am climbingD．have climbed
3．Lingling met her favurite presenter while she _______ the radi statin.（ ）
A．visitsB．will visit
C．is visitingD．was visiting
易错题07
．﹣The cffee is finished!
﹣Oh，srry! I ______ t the shp t get sme．（ ）
A．am gingB．was gingC．wentD．have gne
1．﹣ Jim，is yur father in？
﹣ N，but he back hme in twenty minutes .（ ）
A．cmeB．is cmingC．cmingD．cmes
2． -We fr Guiyang tmrrw.
-Have a gd trip.（ ）
A．leftB．were leaving
C．are leavingD．has left
3．Hurry up． The train _________ in twenty minutes．（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．is leavingD．has been away
1．Danny has been ready fr the exam________ last June. He gt a pleasant result.（ ）
A．whileB．afterC．befreD．since
2．﹣I _______the bk Oliver Twist three times． It's really interesting．
﹣Really？ When _______yu _______it？（ ）
A．have read； have； read
B．read； will； read
C．have read； did； read
3．—The develpment f the IT industry ________ Shenzhen a tp city in the past years.
—N wnder mre and mre yung peple hunt jbs there.（ ）
A．madeB．has madeC．will makeD．makes
4．He has ________ the hmetwn ________ nearly tw years.（ ）
A．left；sinceB．been away frm；since
C．been away frm；frD．left；fr
5．Dn't make any nise. We __________t a piece f wnderful music.（ ）
A．listenedB．are listening
C．listenD．have listened
6．Please keep quiet. The sick asleep.（ ）
A．fellB．were falling
C．have fallenD．fall
7．Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the earth ______ the sun．（ ）
A．went arundB．ges arund
C．is ging arundD．was ging arund
8．China_________nine gld medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics．（ ）
A．winsB．is winningC．wnD．will win
9．____yu ______ Zhangjiajie tmrrw？（ ）
A．D leaveB．Are leaving
C．Have left
10．﹣ Have yu ever read bks by Jin Yng？
﹣Yes， but I can't remember when I it.（ ）
A．readB．were reading
C．have readD．will read
11．The small self﹣service bk stre n campus has been pen ________.（ ）
A．in five years' time
B．fr the time being
C．by the end f last year
D．fr five years
12．﹣﹣﹣Hw lng have yur parents ____________？
﹣﹣﹣Fr abut 15 years．（ ）
A．left their hmetwn
B．gt t Jinan
C．jined the ping﹣png club
D．wrked in this city
13．By the time I arrived hme，my mm ______cking.（ ）
A．has finishingB．had finished
C．finishedD．was finishing
14．There __________ great changes in ur life since the utbreak f COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．wereB．have beenC．areD．is
15．—Maria，what d yu think f Munt Fanjing？
—Very cl. I ______there twice. I'd like t g there again.（ ）
A．has gneB．have beenC．wentD．will g
16．—Where is yur sister？I can't find her.
—Oh，she the library. She will cme back sn.（ ）
A．went tB．has gne t
C．has been tD．has been in
17．It ________ 100 years since the Cmmunist Party ________ .（ ）
A．was；was fundedB．has been；was funded
C．has been；fundedD．was；funded
18．—D yu have anything special t d tnight？
—Yes，I _________an invitatin t Jim's party tnight. I can't wait t g there.（ ）
A．will receiveB．was receiving
C．wuld receiveD．have received
19．﹣﹣﹣Where is Jim？I want t play chess with him.
﹣﹣﹣He __________the cmputer rm. Yu might find him there.（ ）
A．has been tB．has gne t
C．had gne tD．had been t
20．Ya Ming _______much charity wrk since he ended his basketball career.（ ）
A．has dneB．will dC．didD．des
21．—Wh will g t the airprt t meet Mary？
—I will. I her several times. I can find her easily.（ ）
A．metB．have metC．had metD．will meet
22．— Where is yur mther，Lucy？
— She isn't at hme. She ______ t Shanghai n business.（ ）
has beenB．has gneC．wentD．will g
非延续性动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
die
be dead
brrw
keep
catch a cld
have a cld
pen
be pen
put n
wear
clse
be clsed
wake up
be awake
begin/start
be n
fall asleep
be asleep
cme
be here
lse
nt have
g
be there
jin
be in
finish
be ver
leave
be away
arrive/reach
be