英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 My hometown精品练习题

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 My hometown精品练习题，文件包含Unit3Myhometown家乡单元写作指导与演练原卷版docx、Unit3Myhometown家乡单元写作指导与演练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

近三年考情分析
Unit 3的主题围绕“家乡”。学生可围绕家乡的地理位置、地方特色、地标建筑等内容展开写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍家乡的具体位置;
2.能够介绍家乡值得去的地方或有名的物产;
3.能够描述对家乡的总体感觉,且能对家乡进行评价。
【词汇积累】
Places f interest（名胜古迹）
Traditinal（传统的）
Buildings and treasures（建筑与宝藏）
Activities（活动）
Gegraphical features（地理特征）
Hmetwn-related（与家乡有关的）
【句式积累】
Intrducing places（介绍地点）:
It's well wrth a visit.
With 5 wnderful buildings and art treasures inside.
It's a grup f fur traditinal Chinese huses in a square.
Talking abut activities（谈论活动）:
Many visitrs like t cme early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
Yu can get a taste f the past thrugh the hutng.
Dn't miss the fun.
Using "a, an, the" crrectly（正确使用“a, an, the”）:
It is the Natinal Stadium, als called the Bird's Nest.
It is a mdern stadium in the nrth f Beijing.
It is an imprtant building in the city.
Prepsitins f place（地点介词的使用）:
There are sme flwers in frnt f/behind/belw the shp.
Behind the shp, there is a big tree beside it.
An ld man is standing under a tree.
Describing hmetwn（描述家乡）:
My hmetwn is in the suth f the UK.
It is a beautiful seaside city.
When yu visit, g fr a walk by the sea.
Yu can als try sme traditinal British fd like fish and chips.
Expressing feelings（表达感受）:
I'm sure they'll have a great time here.
Yu will have a great time in Brightn and remember this trip fr a lng time.
介绍自己的家乡河北，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来你的家乡游玩。
提示:1. Where is yur hmetwn?
2. Hw is the weather in yur hmetwn?
3. What special places can peple visit? What can peple enjy there?
注意: 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 词数60左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：Chengde Muntain Resrt (承德避暑山庄), Zhazhu Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangda
Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn—Hebei.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S near! S beautiful! Welcme t Hebei n weekends.
【写作框架设计】
标题：我的家乡——河北
开头：
Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn—Hebei. Hebei, nestled in the nrth f China, basts a unique gegraphical lcatin near Beijing. The capital city, Shijiazhuang, serves as the heart f this vibrant prvince.
正文：
地理位置与气候
Hebei is in the nrth f China and is near Beijing.
Its capital city is Shijiazhuang.
The weather varies thrughut the seasns, with warm springs, ht summers, cl autumns, and cld winters.
自然景观
Hebei is hme t numerus stunning landscapes.
Chengde Muntain Resrt, knwn fr its picturesque scenery and histrical significance, is a must-visit.
Zhazhu Bridge, with its ancient architecture and histrical stries, adds t the prvince's cultural heritage.
Beaches in Qinhuangda ffer a serene escape by the sea, perfect fr relaxing and enjying the natural beauty.
美食文化
Hebei is renwned fr its diverse culinary delights.
Meat pie, a lcal specialty, is a savry treat that cmbines traditinal ingredients with unique cking methds.
Other lcal dishes include varius types f ndles, dumplings, and rasted meats, all f which shwcase Hebei's rich fd culture.
特殊体验
When visiting Hebei, dn't miss the pprtunity t experience its traditinal art frms, such as Beijing pera, which can be enjyed at lcal theaters.
Take a walk thrugh the hutngs and siheyuan, traditinal Chinese huses, t get a taste f ld Beijing life and the unique charm f Hebei's urban landscape.
结尾：
In cnclusin, Hebei is a prvince rich in natural beauty, histrical significance, and culinary delights. Whether yu're explring its stunning landscapes, tasting its lcal fds, r experiencing its traditinal art frms, Hebei has smething fr everyne. I hpe yu have the chance t visit my hmetwn and experience its unique charm firsthand.
【范文赏读】
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn—Hebei.
Hebei is in the nrth f China. It is near Beijing. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. The weather is different in different seasns. It is warm in spring, ht in summer, cl in autumn and cld in winter. There are many different landscapes arund Hebei like Chengde Muntain Resrt, Zhazhu Bridge and beaches in Qinhuangda. There are als many kinds f delicius fds in my hmetwn like meat pie. I’m sure yu will have a wnderful time travelling here.
S near! S beautiful! Welcme t Hebei n weekends.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示展开，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，寒暄并引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍河北的地理位置、天气、景点以及美食等；
第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the nrth f在……的北部
②many kinds f许多种类的
[高分句型]
①There are many different landscapes arund Hebei like Chengde Muntain Resrt, Zhazhu Bridge and beaches in Qinhuangda. (There be句型)
②I’m sure yu will have a wnderful time travelling here. (宾语从句)
（1）
假如你是李华，你作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大交流学习。你要为那里的学生介绍你的家乡，让他们更了解你的家乡。请你按照下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数60左右。
Hi, everyne! I’m Lihua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hi, everyne! I’m Lihua. Let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
My hmetwn is a small city in Fujian, lcated in the sutheast f China. The climate here is a little ht, and it rains a lt in summer, but the rest f the year is quite cmfrtable. The envirnment is very beautiful with fresh air and lush greenery. The peple here are very helpful and they enjy their life. They are always ready t help each ther and make the cmmunity a better place.
I’m prud f my hmetwn and I hpe yu can visit it smeday. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的要点介绍，按照题干要求的要点逐一展开，每一点都要给出具体建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步：确定文章结构，包括开头、主体和结尾；
第二步：根据提示内容，用简单句写出每个要点；
第三步：检查并适当使用并列句和复合句，增加连接成分，使文章更加连贯。
[亮点词汇]
① climate 气候
② envirnment 环境
③ enjy their life 享受他们的生活
[高分句型]
① My hmetwn is a small city in Fujian, where the air is fresh and the peple are friendly.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)
② Althugh it’s a little ht and rainy in summer, the climate is generally pleasant.(althugh引导的让步状语从句)
（2）
无论我们离家多么远，家乡在我们心中都难以割舍。假如你叫李明，请你结合下图，根据写作要求，以“My hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数50左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My hmetwn
Everyne has their hmetwns. My hmetwn is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My hmetwn
Everyne has their hmetwns. My hmetwn is a small village. It’s in the suthwest f Henan Prvince in China. The weather is ht in summer and cld in winter. And it’s warm in spring and cl in autumn. There aren’t many wild animals in my hmetwn. But we have cws, pigs, chickens, sheep and s n. There are many trees and ther plants in my village. I knw we can’t live withut animals r plants. S we shuld prtect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的地理位置；
第二步，介绍家乡的气候和动植物；
第三步，介绍家乡的其他方面。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n等等
②withut没有
[高分句型]
①I knw we can’t live withut animals r plants.(省略引导词that的宾语从句)
（3）
同学们，“我为家乡代言”主题展览活动即将启动，请根据问题和提示，以My hmetwn为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简单介绍宿迁。
1. What is Suqian like? (in the nrth f Jiangsu Prvince, 8555 square kilmeters, trees and flwers/…)
2. What can we d in Suqian? (interesting places t visit, Santaishan Frest Park/Luma Lake…)
3. What d yu think f living in Suqian? (lucky, a wnderful place/…)
要求：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语连贯、通顺。
My hmetwn
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Suqian.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My hmetwn
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn Suqian. Situated in the nrth f Jiangsu Prvince, Suqian cvers an area f 8555 square kilmeters, making it a place f vast beauty. There are a lt f green trees and clrful flwers. The peple in the city are als very friendly t thers.
In Suqian, there are many interesting places t visit, such as Santaishan Frest Park and Luma Lake. At the same time, peple can enjy lcal delicius fd as well.
It’s lucky fr me t live in Suqian. The warm cmmunity and the abundance f natural beauty make it a wnderful place t live in. I am prud t represent my hmetwn and welcme yu all t Suqian.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍宿迁的一些相关信息，围绕“地理位置、占地面积、环境和宿迁的人”等展开；
第二步，介绍在宿迁可以做的事情；
第三步，介绍自己居住在宿迁的感受，并欢迎大家来宿迁。
[亮点词汇]
①situated in位于
②be friendly t对……友好
③such as例如
④at the same time同时
⑤as well也
[高分句型]
①There are a lt f green trees and clrful flwers.（There be句型）
（1）
假设你是李雷，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了一封邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。
1. Where is yur hmetwn? 2. What d peple d in yur hmetwn?
3. What is yur hme like? 4. Hw far is yur schl?
要求：1）要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范。
2）词数：不少于90词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）文中不得提及真实的个人信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Peter，
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my hmetwn. I’m lking frward t meeting yu in Suzhu sn!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
Suzhu is in the suth f Jiangsu. It’s famus as a garden city with a lng histry. Every day, we can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. Mrever, there are many places t visit. When yu cme t Suzhu, I will shw yu arund the beautiful gardens and try sme delicius fd in Pingjiang Rad. We may rw a bat n the lake if the weather is fine.
I live in a three-bedrm flat n the twelfth flr. T the suth f my flat is Taihu Lake. My family ften lk ut at the lake and chat n the balcny. Besides, I live nly 2 kilmetres away frm my schl. It usually takes me 10 minutes t ride t schl, s yu dn’t have t get up early. Yu may think it’s a wnderful place t live.
Welcme t my hmetwn. I’m lking frward t meeting yu in Suzhu sn!
Yurs.
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家乡。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的家庭情况。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①garden花园
②delicius美味的
③wnderful极好的
[高分句型]
①Mrever, there are many places t visit.（there be句型）
②We may rw a bat n the lake if the weather is fine.（条件状语从句）
（5）
老师给学生们布置了一个特殊的作业：写一篇关于现在和过去生活的变化以及对未来生活畅想的作文。你通过与自己的奶奶和其他老人的交流，收集到了许多资料，如图中所示。请根据信息提示，完成作业。
要求：
（1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息；
（4）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（5）请至少添加一条自己的观点。
Hell, everyne. I am Zhang Hua. I was brn in Xiajin. There are many changes in my hmetwn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I am Zhang Hua. I was brn in Xiajin. There are many changes in my hmetwn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
There were many ld huses. Peple went t buy things in small shps. Peple ften walked r rde t wrk. There were n telephnes r cmputers.
But nw, there are many tall buildings and supermarkets. Yu can see a lt f cars in the street. Everyne has a telephne, s it’s easy t get infrmatin abut thers. Peple wrk n the cmputer. In the classrm, there is als a cmputer. Peple can buy things n the Internet.
In the future, every family will have a small plane. Peple will nt d husewrk, because hme rbt will d the jbs fr peple. Wrking hurs will be shrter, s peple will have lnger hlidays.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍家乡过去和现在的变化，并想象未来的生活”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍意图；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍家乡过去和现在的变化；
第三步，想象未来的生活，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①there be有
②a lt f很多
[高分句型]
①But nw, there are many tall buildings and supermarkets.（there be句型）
②Peple will nt d husewrk, because hme rbt will d the jbs fr peple.（because引导原因状语从句）
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
四川
介绍你的家乡
提纲类
甘肃兰州
分享甘肃马拉松的看法
提纲类
2023年
四川宜宾
介绍你的家乡四川宜宾
提纲类
江苏连云港
欢迎来连云港
提纲类
浙江绍兴
“分享家乡”短视频发言稿
提纲类
安徽
家乡变化海报制作分享
提纲类
湖北武汉
家乡公园体验
提纲类
Lcatin (位置)
a small city in Fujian...
Climate
a little ht, rain a lt in summer...
Envirnment (环境)
fresh air...
Peple
helpful, enjy their life...
Life in the past1. ld huses and small shps
2. n cars r telephnes
Life nw1. tall buildings and supermarkets
2. cars, telephnes and cmputers
3. buy things n the Internet
Life in the future1. a small plane
2. hme rbt
3. …