英语七年级下册（2024）Module 1 My country & my peopleUnit 4 Chinese folk art精品当堂检测题

这是一份英语七年级下册（2024）Module 1 My country & my peopleUnit 4 Chinese folk art精品当堂检测题，文件包含7BUnit4ChinesefolkartGrammarFurtherstudy知识点讲义原卷版docx、7BUnit4ChinesefolkartGrammarFurtherstudy知识点讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
重点短语
语法精讲
Grammar
名词所有格
物主代词
It’s nice f yu t prepare s many presents.你准备了这么多礼物，你真是太好了。
知识梳理
Prnunciatin
句子中的重读
Integratin
Nw yu can have a clse lk at them and enjy their beauty.现在你可以近距离观察它们，欣赏它们的美丽。
It shws things abut rdinary peple’s lives, and it’s usually made frm everyday materials.它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。
I respect the spirit f the craftspeple.我尊重工匠们的精神。
It gets its name frm the ld Huizhu area, largely in tday’s Anhui Prvince.它的名字来源于老徽州地区，大部分在今天的安徽省。
The Huizhu inkstick has a histry f ver 1000 years and was very ppular with ancient Chinese writers and painters.徽州墨有一千多年的历史，深受中国古代作家和画家的喜爱。
The Huizhu inkstick is beautiful, and sme peple say the inkstick itself is a wrk f art.徽州墨很美，有人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。
The Huizhu inkstick is famus fr its great quality and design.徽州墨水以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。
例题精讲

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yur phts are lvely. D yu want t see sme f __________(ur)?
2. Fllw that __________(teacher) advice and sn yu will slve the prblem.
3. The tw __________(brther) parents are bth teacher. They teach in a lcal schl.
4. —Is that __________(yu) schlbag?—N, it isn’t.
5. March 8 is __________(wman) Day.
6. These paintings are mine, nt __________(their).
7. —Is this yur pencil?—N, it’s nt __________(me). It’s __________(Cindy).
8. __________(he) flat is n the third flr, and __________(we) is n the furth flr.
9. This cmputer is __________(Kitty and Mary).
10. The tw __________(student) hmes are in the same building.
【答案】1. urs 2. teacher’s 3. brthers’ 4. yur 5. Wmen’s 6. theirs 7. mine; Cindy’s 8. His; urs 9. Kitty and Mary’s 10. students’
二、单项选择。
1. —Oh, my Gd! I frgt t bring my pen here.
—Dn’t wrry. I have tw. Yu can use __________.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
2. The dictinary n the desk is __________. Mine is n the chair ver there.
A.yursB.yurC.mineD.my
3. —Jerry, is that by with glasses __________ new classmate?
—Yes. Let’s say hell t __________.
A.ur; heB.us; himC.urs; hisD.ur; him
4. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced t gld in the __________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Champinships in Qatar.
A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’
5. After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the student tk __________ rest.
A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’
6. Upstairs are __________ bedrms. They are tidy and nice. But __________ are in a mess.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; urB.Lily’s ad Lucy’s; urs
C.Lily’s and Lucy; ursD.Lily and Lucy’s; ur
7. It’s sprts time. Mst __________ students in Class 1 are playing ftball n the playgrund.
A.byB.bysC.by’sD.bys
【答案】1-5 DADCC 6-7 BA
课堂练习
一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Paper-cutting is a kind f (create) art.
2. It is (large) a matter f discussin.
3. We shuld pay attentin t these (culture) differences.
4. His mther is a (paint) and he is a musician.
5. Maybe this cmpany gets (it) int difficulty.
【答案】1. creative 2.largely 3.cultural 4.painter 5.itself
二、选词填空
1. Mike these pictures, and nly chse the best nes t make an album.
2. Spaghetti(意大利细面条) is a type f pasta lng thin pieces that lk like string, and the way t ck it is different frm that f Chinese ndles.
3. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked and then are sent fr prcessing.
4. A warm-hearted persn his neighburs because he always treats them with kindness and warmth.
5. Nanjing, an ancient capital f China, its histry and culture.
6. Kungfu r martial arts can nly be mastered thrugh .
7. Silk Rad because silk was ne f the main things transprted alng the rad.
8. T prtect the frest, peple prefer t buy bks recycled(回收) paper.
9. —What d yu think f the mvie Ne Zha 2(哪吒之魔童闹海)？
—I like it best, the stry is very interesting.
10. —Culd yu help me Spring Festival cuplets n the dr?
—N prblem.
【答案】1. had a clse lk at 2. in the shape f3. by hand 4. is ppular with 5. is famus fr 6. hard wrk and practice 7. gt its name 8. made frm 9. itself 10. put up
课堂小结
课后作业
阅读理解
Tday we learn abut the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditinal musical instrument. Sme scientists find it has a histry f ver 8,000 years. Accrding t research, the first knwn Chinese flutes were made f the bnes f cranes(鹤).
In ancient times, peple carved the bnes with great effrt and put five t seven hles in them. A player hlds the flute up t his muth and straight ut t the right. The air mves thrugh the flute, andthen it makes a musical sund. The player presses different keys n the flute t make different musical sunds.
Later, mst flutes are made f bamb. They are generally dissevered int tw types. In the nrth, the flute which is used t accmpany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is shrt. In the suth, the flute which is used t accmpany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is lnger and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Nw, sme flutes are even made f plastic.
Because it sunds great and is easy t learn, the Chinese flute is ne f the mst ppular musical instruments in Asia nw. Yu can be sure that flute makers will always be n the lkut fr better quality f sund.
1. When did the earliest flute appear in China?
A. Over 5,000 years ag.
B. Over 6,000 years ag.
C. Over 7,000 years ag.
D. Over 8,000 years ag.
2. Why aren't the flutes made f bnes ppular later n?
A. Because it was expensive t make them.
B. Because it was t difficult t make them.
C. Because it was hard t find crane bnes.
D. Because there were nt enugh crane bnes.
3. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd“dissevered” in the passage?
A. divided B. lked
C. intrduced D. drpped
4. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The Chinese flute will becme the nly musical instrument.
B. Mre and mre peple can play the Chinese flute.
C. The Chinese flute will becme cheaper and cheaper.
D. The future f the Chinese flute will be much brighter.
5. In which rder des the material fr making the flute develp?
a. Bamb. b. Plastic. c. Crane bnes.
A. c—b—a B. b—a—c
C. c—a—b D. b—c—a
【答案】1-5 DBADC
二、书面表达
假设你是李华，请你在周一的晨会上，向你校的英国交换生介绍苏州昆曲。
要点：
1. 昆曲是一种古老而动人的中国戏剧。它来自苏州，一座拥有许多美丽园林和悠久历史的城市。
2. 昆曲演员穿着鲜艳的衣服，唱歌、跳舞并讲述中国古代的故事。昆曲的音乐很特别，需要花费数小时来练习。
3. 昆曲是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。许多昆曲大师已经研究昆曲很多年。
4. 苏州的很多孩子也喜欢观看和学习昆曲。他们仔细观察演员和服装，感受昆曲的美丽。昆曲本身就是一件艺术品，是了解中国传统和表达美好愿望的一种有趣方式。
Have yu heard abut Kunqu Opera?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Have yu heard abut Kunqu Opera? Kunqu Opera is an ld and a pretty Chinese play. It cmes frm Suzhu, a city with many beautiful gardens and a very lng histry.
Kunqu Opera actrs wear bright clthes. They sing, dance, and tell stries abut ancient China. The music is special and takes hurs t practise. Kunqu Opera is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese art. There are great masters f Kunqu Opera wh have studied it fr many years.
Many kids in Suzhu als like t watch and learn abut it. They have a clse lk at the actrs and cstumes, and feel the beauty f it. Kunqu Opera itself is a wrk f art, and it's an interesting way t learn abut China's traditins and express wishes fr gd things t happen.庆祝特殊盛事
celebrate special events
挂在墙上
hang n the walls
擅长做某事
be gd at ding
其他的艺术品
any ther wrks f art
丝绸灯笼
silk lantern
我的一个朋友
a friend f mine
我爸爸的一个朋友
a friend f my father’s
教某人如何做某物
teach sb hw t d sth
和他的父亲制作木雕
d wdcarving with her father
装饰我们的房间
decrate ur rm
钥匙圈
key ring
你做某事很好
it’s nice f yu t d
买一双新的
buy a new pair
泥人
clay figures
很强的地方特色
strng lcal clur
在模具制造
be made in mulds
简单的形象
simple shapes
明艳的颜色
bright clrs
表达好运的美好祝愿
express wishes fr gd luck
手工制作
be made by hand
一个幸福的生活
a happy life
展示来自传统戏剧的流行场景
shw ppular scene frm traditinal peras
近距离看
have a clse lk at
欣赏它的美
enjy its beauty
制作风筝的材料
materials fr making kites
形成许多很酷的形象
cme in many cl shapes
比如
such as
户外活动
utdr activities
放风筝很好
be gd fr flying kites
劳动人民
wrking peple
老百姓的生活
things abut rdinary peple’s lives
做某事有创造性
it’s creative t d
艺术碎片
piece f art
没有提前设计制作艺术品
make the art withut designing befrehand
尊重手工者的精神
respect the spirit f the craftspeple
花费很长的努力和练习
take a lt f hard wrk and practice
徽墨
Huizhu instick
同种类最佳
amng the best f its kind
大部分在今天的安徽省
largely in tday’s Anhui prvince
有...的历史
have a histry f
在...中流行
be ppular with
古代中国作家
ancient Chinese writers
用松木作为主要材料
use pine wd as its main materials
困难做某事
be difficult t d
制作这样的一种墨
the making f such an instick
墨本身
the instick itself
因为...而有名
be famus fr
伟大的品质
great quality
作为一个很好的例子
as a fine example
...的重要部分
an imprtant part f
创造力和智慧
creativity and wisdm
一个纪录片
a dcumentary series
构成
一般情况在词尾加 ’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词）
The children’s bks are n the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。
It’s next t Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。
以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’
The exchange students’ hmes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。
【易错】
①以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： the bss’s plan 老板的计划
②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’
Dickens’ nvels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’s jb 查理斯的工作
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
①My cmputer game is in my ________ (parents) rm.
【答案】parents’
【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在我父母的房间里。此空修饰名词rm，应填名词所有格，此处指“父母的房间”，用parents的名词所有格parents’，故填parents’。
②Hw many ________ (pstman) bikes are there in frnt f the pst ffice?
【答案】pstmen’s
【解析】句意：邮局前有多少辆邮递员的自行车？pstman“邮递员”，根据“bikes”可知是很多邮递员的自行车，故此处应用名词复数的所有格形式pstmen’s修饰名词“bikes”。故填pstmen’s。
高频考点
用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构
Tm’s and Jim’s rms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tm and Jim’s rm 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
【练一练】单项选择
—What des ________ father d?
—He is a dctr.
A．Jim’s and Paul’sB．Jim and PaulC．Jim and Paul’s D．Jim’s and Paul
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim和Paul的父亲是做什么的？——他是一个医生。
考查名词所有格。Jim’s and Paul’s指Jim和Paul两人各自的；Jim and Paul吉姆和保罗，指两个人；Jim and Paul’s指两人共有的；D选项形式不对。根据答语“He is a dctr”可知，这里指的是Jim和Paul两人共同的父亲。故选C。
’s 所有格表时间/路程
tmrrw’s weather 明天的天气 tw hurs’ walk 两小时的路程
【练一练】单项选择
he bank is nt far frm here. It’s nly abut ________.
A．five minute’s walkB．five minutes’s walk
C．five minutes walkD．five minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：银行离这儿不远。步行只要五分钟左右。
考查名词所有格。five后接minute的复数形式，walk前用名词所有格minutes’作定语。故选D。
’s 所有格表示节日/地点
Mther's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节
Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节
at the tailr’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店
at the dctr’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家
【练一练】单项选择
—When is ________?
—It is n June 1st.
A．children’s dayB．Childrens’ DayC．childrens’ dayD．Children’s Day
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1号。
考查名词所有格。根据“June 1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，英文表达为Children’s Day。故选D。
f形式用于无生命名词的所属关系如
a pht f my family 我的家庭照片 the end f the rad 路的尽头
【练一练】单项选择
Lk, this is a pht ________ my family. I lve my family.
A．atB．nC．fD．fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看，这是我的全家福。我爱我的家庭。
考查介词和名词所有格。at在……时刻；n在……上方；f……的；fr为了。根据“a pht”和“my family”的关系可知，是所属关系，是说我的全家福，用名词所有格f形式，因此f符合句意。故选C。
双重所有格： 名词+f+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
He is a friend f mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
She is a friend f my mther’s. 她是我妈妈的一个朋友。
【练一练】单项选择
—I find yu always play with Alan at schl.
—Yes. And I am really ne best friend f ________.
A．heB．hisC．sheD．her
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我发现你在学校总是和艾伦一起玩。——是的。我真的是他最好的朋友之一。
考查代词。he他，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或物主代词。根据“ne best friend f”可知，此处是双重所有格，用名词性物主代词，且Alan是男孩名，所以填his。故选B。
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
Is that yur umbrella? 那是你的伞吗？
Whse pencils are these? They are my pencils.这些是谁的铅笔。是我的铅笔。
【练一练】单项选择
—Is the girl ________ sister?
—Yes. ________ name is Linda.
A．yu; SheB．yur; HerC．yur; SheD．yu; Her
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那个女孩是你的妹妹吗？ ——是的。她的名字叫琳达。
考查形容词性物主代词。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yu你，主格代词；she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词sister，因此该空用形容词性物主代词，排除A/D；第二个空后的name是名词，也用形容词性物主代词，Linda是女孩，因此用her。故选B。
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不可以跟名词。
This is yur cup,but where is mine? 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？
Whse T-shirt is this? It’s his. 这是谁的T恤衫？是他的。
【练一练】单项选择
—The schlbag is Grace’s.
—Yes, it’s ________.
A．hersB．herC．sheD．she’s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——书包是格蕾丝的。——是的，是她的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她；she’s她是。根据“Yes, it’s…”可知，此处表示“这是她的（书包）”，应该用名词性物主代词hers指代her schlbag。故选A。
【难点】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的综合运用：
对比表格
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复 数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
形容
词性
yur
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
ur
(我们的)
yur
(你们的)
their
(他/她/它们的)
名词
性
yurs
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(她的)
urs
(我们的)
yurs
(你们的)
theirs
(他/她/它们的)
【练一练】单项选择
—Is this ________ dictinary?
—N, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A．yu; meB．yur; myC．his; mineD．hers; his
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是他的字典吗？——不，它不是。它是我的。
考查代词辨析。yu你，主格或宾格；me我，宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的， 物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词dictinary，应填形容词性物主代词，排除A和D选项。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，排除B，故选C。
【句型】 It is＋adj.＋f…＋(nt) t d sth. (It is＋形容词＋f…＋动词不定式)
【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋f…＋动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。
该结构中的sb.和(nt) t d sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(nt) t d sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, flish, gd, kind, nice, plite, implite, rude, selfish, generus, wise, silly, mdest, prud, thughtful等。
【例句】
It's very nice f yu t give me a gift. =Yu are very nice t give me a gift. 你送给我礼物，你真好。
It is silly f yu nt t frgive thers fr their mistakes. =Yu are silly nt t frgive thers fr their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。
【拓展】It is＋adj.＋fr…＋(nt) t d sth. (It is＋形容词＋fr…＋动词不定式)
【精讲】“It is＋形容词＋fr…＋动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，fr后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，fr sb./sth. t d sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，imprtant, interesting, dangerus, pssible, 'impssible, meaningful, cmfrtable, uncmfrtable等。
【例句】
It's difficult fr yu t pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。
【练一练】请根据句意，用介词f 或fr填空，补全句子
①It is necessary us t take actin t reduce the air pllutin.
②It is kind yu t help me with my lessns.
③It is imprtant students t have enugh sleep every day.
④It is dangerus children t play with fire.
⑤It is silly her nt t frgive thers fr their mistakes.
【答案】①fr ②f ③fr ④fr ⑤f
【解析】
①句意：对于我们来说，采取行动减少空气污染是必要的。根据句型It is +描述事物的形容词+fr sb t d sth对某人来说，做某事是……，necessary描述事物，故此处为fr。
②句意：你帮助我学习功课，你真是太好了。根据It is+描述人物性格的形容词+f sb t d sth.表示某人做某事，某人是……，此处kind描述人，故此处为f。
③句意：对于学生来说，每天有足够的睡眠是重要的。根据句型It is +描述事物的形容词+fr sb t d sth对某人来说，做某事是……，imprtant描述事物，故此处为fr。
④句意：对于孩子们来说，玩火是危险的。根据句型It is +描述事物的形容词+fr sb t d sth对某人来说，做某事是……，dangerus描述事物，故此处为fr。
⑤句意：她没有因为其他人的错误而原谅他们，她是愚蠢的。根据It is+描述人物性格的形容词+f sb t d sth.表示某人做某事，某人是……，此处silly描述人，故此处为f。
prepare v.意为“使做好准备；把…预备好” (preparatin n.准备）
【短语】prepare fr = get ready fr 为作准备 prepare t d sth. 准备做某事。
【例句】
He will prepare fr a party. 他将为一个聚会做准备。
Hw did yu prepare fr the exam? 你是怎么为考试做准备的？
【练一练】单项选择
There will be the 19th sprts meeting f N. 1 High Schl next mnth. The students are busy ________ it.
A．t prepare fr B．preparing fr C．t preparing fr D．prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下个月第一中学将举行第十九届运动会。学生们正忙着为它做准备。
考查非谓语和动词短语。根据be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，应用动名词作宾语， prepare fr“为……做准备”；故选B。
【精讲】When we speak English, we ften stress imprtant wrds, e.g. nuns, main verbs, adjectives and adverbs. We d nt usually stress less imprtant wrds, e.g articles, prepsitins, prnuns r cnjunctins. 当我们说英语时，我们经常重读重要的单词，例如名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们通常不重读不重要的词，例如冠词、介词、代词或连词。
【例句】Zha Yue is wrking n a picture f bamb. It means "I wish yu a safe and healthy life".
【精讲】Hwever, the wrds are nt equally imprtant, We can stress sme f these wrds t shw that they are mre imprtant infrmatin. 然而，这些单词并不是同等重要的，我们可以重读其中的一些单词，以表明它们是更重要的信息。
【例句】
Zha Yue smiles when she finishes a beautiful picture f bamb. (Zha Yue smiles. It’s nt smebdy else.赵悦笑了。不是别人。)
Zha Yue smiles when she finishes a beautiful picture f bamb. (She des nt lk sad.她看起来并不悲伤。)
Zha Yue smiles when she finishes a beautiful picture f bamb. (The picture is beautiful, nt ugly.这幅画很美，不丑。)
Zha Yue smiles when she finishes a beautiful picture f bamb. (It is a picture f bamb, nt any ther thing.这是一幅竹子的画，不是别的什么东西。)
【练一练】根据要求画出下列句子中需要重读的单词或词组
1. She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
a. I am talking abut what she is ging t d,nt what she is nt ging t d.
She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
b. I am talking abut a fruit shp,nt anther shp.
She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
c. I am talking abut her,nt smebdy else.
She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
2. Kate likes playing vlleyball very much.
a. I am talking abut playing vlleyball,nt anther activity.
Kate likes playing vlleyball very much.
b. I am talking abut Kate,nt anther persn.
Kate likes playing vlleyball vary much.
c. I am talking abut what Kate likes,nt what Kate desn’t like.
Kate likes playing vlleyball very much.
【答案】
1. a.She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
b.She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
c.She is ging t buy sme fruit in the fruit shp.
2. a.Kate likes playing vlleyball very much.
b.Kate likes playing vlleyball very much.
c.Kate likes playing vlleyball very much.
【短语】have/take a clse lk at... 意为“近距离地观察...”
【精讲】clse adj.意为“近的，亲密的”；have/take a lk at sth 意为“看一看...”
【例句】She is very clse t her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。
【练一练】单项选择
This guidebk______at the beauty f this park in Suzhu.
A.takes a clse lk B. takes a clsed lk C.makes clse lk D. makes a clse lk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本旅游指南近距离地观察了苏州这个公园的美丽。短语have/take a clse lk at，因此选A。
【精讲】beauty n.意为 “美丽；美人”。
【短语】places f natural beauty 自然美景
【词形变化】beautiful adj. “漂亮的”； beautifully adv. “漂亮地”。
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
①Hw (beauty) they are dancing n the stage! We are all impressed by their fantastic perfrmance.
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意：他们在舞台上跳得多美啊！他们的精彩表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“Hw...(beauty) they are dancing n the stage!”可知，该句为感叹句，句式为“hw+副词+主谓”，此空应是副词beautifully。故填beautifully。
②The visitrs are enjying the (beautiful) f Tianmu Lake.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：游客们正在欣赏天目湖的美景。根据“enjying the...”可知此处用名词形式beauty“美景”。故填beauty。
【精讲】rdinary adj.意为“普通的，平常的；平凡的，一般的”
【短语】rdinary peple 普通人 rdinary life 平凡的生活
ut f the rdinary 不寻常的
【辨析】rdinary, nrmal和cmmn
含义
例句
rdinary
强调“普通”或“平凡”，没有特别之处。
This is an rdinary car. 这是一辆普通的车。
nrmal
强调“正常”或“符合标准”。
His temperature is nrmal. 他的体温正常。
cmmn
强调“常见”或“普遍”。
his is a cmmn prblem. 这是一个常见的问题。
【练一练】单项选择
The ______ peple in the cuntry all hpe t live a happy life.
A. rdinary B. nrmal C. cmmn D. simple
【答案】A
【解析】“rdinary peple” 是固定搭配，意为 “普通人”，强调身份、地位等普通平凡，所以选 A。“nrmal peple” 通常指 “正常的人”，强调生理或心理等方面正常；“cmmn” 一般不这样搭配来表示普通人；“simple”意为“简单的，简朴的”。
【精讲】respect v.&n. 意为“尊敬，尊重，敬佩”；spirit n.意为“精神，心灵”
【短语】respect fr 对...的尊重 team spirit 团队精神 in spirit 在精神上
【例句】She respects her elders very much. 她非常尊敬长辈。
Althugh he is far away, he is with us in spirit. 虽然他在远方，但他在精神上与我们同在。
【练一练】单项选择
It's imprtant t nt nly fllw the rules but als ______ the ______ the law.
A. t respect; spirit f B. respect; spirit f
C. t respect; spirit fr D. respect; spirit fr
【答案】B
【解析】句意：重要的是不仅要遵守规则，还要尊重法律的精神。nt nly... but als... 后接动词形式相同，且短语the spirit f意为“...的精神”，因此选B。
【短语】get its name frm... 得名于...
【例句】Sandwich gt its name frm a man called Jhn Mntagu, the Furth Earl f Sandwich.三明治得名于一个叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，他是桑威奇伯爵四世。
【精讲】largely adv.意为“主要地，在很大程度上的”
【辨析】largely, mstly和mainly
用法
例句
largely
强调范围或程度（更正式），更侧重整体范围
The bk is largely abut envirnmental issues. 这本书主要讨论环境问题。
mstly
强调数量上的大部分（更口语化）
The audience was mstly yung peple. 观众大部分是年轻人。
mainly
强调主要方面
We traveled mainly by train. 我们主要乘火车旅行
【练一练】单项选择
The twn is ______ famus fr its beautiful scenery.
A. largely B. mstly C. mainly D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】“mainly” 强调主要的方面或原因，“be mainly famus fr” 表示 “主要因…… 而闻名”，符合语境，这里指小镇主要是因为美丽的景色而闻名。“largely” 更侧重于程度上的 “很大程度上”，“mstly” 侧重于数量上的 “大多数”，“hardly”则表示几乎不，是否定意义的词。所以选 C。
【精讲】ppular adj.意为“受欢迎的” 【反义词】unppular 不受欢迎的
【短语】be ppular with/amng/in... 意为“在...中受欢迎”
【例句】Jacksn Yee is ppular with/amng yung peple. 易烊千玺在年轻人中受欢迎。
【练一练】翻译句子
快餐深受白领欢迎。
Fast fd __________ ________ __________ ffice wrker.
【答案】is ppular with
【精讲】itself prn.意为“它自己；本身”，此处作同位语
【拓展】反身代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
反身代词
myself
urselves
yurself
yurselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
含义
我自己
我们自己
你自己
你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他们自己
【用法】
= 1 \* GB3 ① 作宾语，用在buy, hurt, enjy, help, teach, wash, lk after等动词或词组的后面作宾语
He bught himself a watch yesterday.
She is t yung t lk after herself.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 可以做主语、宾语或表语的同位语，意为“亲自、本身”，起强调作用。在句中可以放在名词、代词之后，也可以放在句子末尾。
【例句】I can wrk ut this prblem myself.
I saw Mr. Green himself yesterday afternn.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 有反身代词构成的一些常用短语：
hurt neself 伤了自己 teach neself 自学
lk after neself 自己照顾自己 help neself (t) 请随便吃 / 喝
leave neself by neself 把某人单独留下 by neself 独自，亲自
fr neself 亲自，为自己 enjy neself 玩得愉快
keep the secret fr sb为某人保守秘密
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
The stry ______ (it) is nt very interesting, but all the actrs perfrmed(表演) very well.
【答案】itself
【精讲】famus adj.意为“著名的；有名的”
【短语】
be famus fr = be knwn fr 以……而闻名／著称
be famus as = be knwn as 作为……而著名
be famus t = be knwn t 为熟知
【例句】
China is famus fr tea. 中国以茶叶而闻名。
He is famus as a mvie star. 他作为电影明星而著名。
He is famus t the peple all ver the wrld.他被全世界的人所熟知.
【练一练】单项选择
New Yrk is a mdern city. It is famus ________ its large shpping centers and beautiful night views.
A．f B．as C．fr D．them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：纽约是一个现代化的城市。它以其大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be famus as作为……而出名；be famus fr因……而出名。根据“It is famus large shpping centers and beautiful night views.”可知纽约因大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。故选C。
be ppular with; be famus fr; get ne's name; it; hard wrk and practice;
in the shape f; made frm; have a clse lk at; by hand; put up