05-Unit 1·素养综合检测 课件- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（北师大版）

这是一份05-Unit 1·素养综合检测 课件- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（北师大版），共60页。
(满分46分,限时60分钟)Unit 1·素养综合检测第一部分本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(国防教育)When we think of Chinese soldiers, we always connect them 　　　    bravery (勇敢).A.or　　　B.with　　　C.over　　　D.to B解析    考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,我们总是把中国军人和勇敢联系起来。connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。故选B。2.(2024云南彝良中考二模改编)Which pen do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them. You have to make a 　　    .A.wish　　　B.survey　　　C.choice　　　D.change解析    考查名词词义辨析。根据“You can't have all of them.”可知,此处是说“你必须做出选择”。故选C。C3.David was very happy to know that his son made great 　    in the exam. A.progress　　　　B.suggestionC.mistake　　　　D.decision解析    考查名词词义辨析。progress进步;mistake错误;suggestion建议;decision决定。根据题干中的“David was very happy to know”可推知,他儿子在考试中取得了很大“进步”,progress符合语境。故选A。A4.(人与社会·文化习俗) Dumplings are a kind of 　　　     food in China. People started to eat them a long time ago. A.modern　　　　B.traditionalC.unhealthy　　　　D.necessary解析    考查形容词词义辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;unhealthy不健康的;necessary必要的。饺子是一种“传统的”食物,traditional符合语境。故选B。B5.(2023北京清华附中期中)—Hi, Mary, what's your plan for the coming weekend?—I'm planning 　　　    a picnic in the countryside with my cousins. Will you join us? A.enjoy 　　　　B.to enjoyC.enjoying　　　　D.enjoyed解析    考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。故选B。B6.(2024甘肃平凉崆峒区期末)—Does that old lady 　　　     xiaolongbao in the afternoon?—No, you can only get it in the morning.A.know　　　B.want　　　C.sell　　　D.need解析    考查动词词义辨析。根据答语中的“you can only get it in the morning”可知,问句问的是“那位老太太下午卖小笼包吗?”。故选C。C7.(2022云南中考)Our school life has become 　　　     than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A.colorful　　　　B.colorfullyC.more colorful　　　　D.the most colorful 解析    考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。故选C。C8.(2024山东菏泽牡丹区期中改编)—I lose the exam to Mary again.—Cheer up. Don't always 　　　     yourself with others.A.compare　B.compete C.connect　D.communicate解析    考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;connect连接;communicate沟通。根据语境可知,此处是说“不要总是拿你自己和别人比”。compare...with...把……与……相比较。故选A。A9.(2024福建福州中考二模改编)—I dream of being a(n) 　     journalist.—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communica-tion skills.A.friendly　　B.honest C.successful　D.careless解析    考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,要想成为一名“成功的”记者,不仅需要努力工作,还需要沟通技巧。故选C。C10.(新素材·国际红树林中心)(2024江苏南京外国语学校期中)Recently, the world's first International Mangrove (红树林) Conservation Center was　　　     in Shenzhen, which is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves. A.got up　　　　B.looked upC.set up　　　　D.cheered upC解析    考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;look up查阅;set up建立;cheer up振作起来。根据语境可知,世界上第一个国际红树林保护中心在深圳建立。故选C。11.(2023辽宁沈阳中考)—Could you tell me 　　　    ? —By underground. A.where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB.where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceD.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace C解析    考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和D;再根据答语“坐地铁”可知,宾语从句的引导词是how。故选C。12.(人与自我·健康生活)(2022云南中考)—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.—　　　    . It will be better for their eyes.A.Just so so B.Not at allC.I agree with you D.It's a pityC解析    考查情景交际。根据题干中的“孩子们应该多做户外运动,而不是玩电脑游戏”和“那将对他们的眼睛更有好处”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点。故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)(2024天津西青区期末改编)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole　13    .I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 　14    , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to　15     a full tray (托盘) with just one hand.My boss comforted (安慰) me. His　16    were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 　17     I'll become.Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.　18     goes well.The month soon came to an end. I decided to 　19     my work so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 　20     we need more than just experi-ence to master a job. What's more, we need a positive attitude (积极的态度). My experience at the restaurant will stay with me forever and benefit me in the future.13.A.year　　　　B.day　　    C.week　　　　D.month14.A.However　　　　B.OtherwiseC.Also　　　　D.Moreover15.A.hold　　　　B.catchC.get　　　　D.bring16.A.changes　　　　B.wordsC.ideas　　　　D.promisesDAAB17.A.worse　　　　B.worstC.better　　　　D.best18.A.Anything　　　　B.NothingC.Something　　　　D.Everything19.A.keep　　　B.stop　　　C.start　　　D.avoid20.A.how　　　B.that　　　C.when　　　D.whichCDAB解析　[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者16岁时在一家餐厅做兼职的经历。13.考查名词。根据最后一段中的“The month soon came to an end.”可知是工作了整整一个月。故选D。14.考查副词。“I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world.”和“I made some mistakes in the first few days of work”之间是转折关系,应用副词However。故选A。15.考查动词。根据“a full tray with just one hand”可知,此处表示仅用一只手拿一个放满东西的托盘。故选A。16.考查名词。根据前句“My boss comforted me.”可知,老板的话给了作者很大的帮助。故选B。17.考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,所以该空应用比较级,排除选项B和D;再根据语境可知,此处是指做得越多,就会变得越好。故选C。18.考查复合不定代词。根据前句“Since that day, I have be-come more patient and willing to try new things.”可知,一切都进行得很顺利。故选D。19.考查动词。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience”可知,作者决定继续工作。故选A。20.考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作成分,应用that。故选B。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A(思维品质·批判思维)(2024辽宁鞍山高新区中考一模改编) We can see more and more driverless cars in the streets and our homes can be controlled by voice. AI has developed so fast recently. “AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind (人类), more than electricity,” said AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu Lee. That's true. According to research by scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2025, writing school essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI will become an important part of our lives.These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future.What about jobs? Will AI take our jobs in the future?“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact with AI automating (使自动化) all kinds of work, we can think of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of new job chances. According to a report on the future of jobs by the World Economic Forum, AI will create about 60 million new AI jobs. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in most of the mental tasks by 2030. However, that does not mean it will take away jobs. Taking India as an exam-ple, the Indian AI industry doubled in size in 2019 compared to the year before. In just one year, three times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this may continue. India almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019 (from 40,000 in 2018 to 72,000 in 2019), but still faces a talent shortage (人才短缺). Top technology companies are racing to implement (实施) AI in our daily lives, which will lead us to a really exciting AI fu-ture.The AI future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry. Do you want to be a part of this fourth in-dustrial revolution (革命)? Will you upgrade (升级) your skills to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry? The choice remains with you. With the progress of education and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI. 21.From the first paragraph, we can know that AI will 　　    .A.replace humans in many waysB.be more powerful than electricityC.change the long history of electricityD.change the world greatlyD22.By the middle of the 21st century, AI will do many things for us except 　　　    .A.writing booksB.translating languagesC.inventing new robotsD.treating patientsC23.The report on the future of jobs by the World Economic Fo-rum may include the information about 　　　    .A.job shortage　　　　B.job chancesC.losing jobs　　　　D.taking away jobsB解析　[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了人们担心人工智能的发展会抢走人们的工作,但是事实上智能领域面临人才短缺问题,作者建议我们为人工时代的到来做好准备。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind, more than electricity”可知,人工智能将极大地改变世界。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2025, writing school essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053”可知,没有提到发明新机器人。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to a report on the future of jobs by the World Economic Forum, AI will create about 60 million new AI jobs.”可推知,世界经济论坛关于未来就业的报告可能包括关于就业机会的信息。故选B。B(人与自我·职业精神)(2024北京东城区中考一模)Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu's two main tasks are to catch poachers (偷猎者) and to protect the Tibetan an-telopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth.After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station. He has been on patrol (巡逻) since 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man's land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn't get used to it until the fifth day.Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months, Zhao and his team have stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive them away,” Zhao said.During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure (纯净的) land. Protect-ing it is also protecting human beings,” he said.24.How long has Zhao Xinlu been working in Hoh Xil?A.For about 15 years.B.For about 20 years.C.For about 27 years.D.For about 30 years.C25.Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent?A.Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.B.Because they wanted to light up the dark night.C.Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.D.Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near.D26.(新考法·事件排序题)Which of the following is the correct order of Zhao Xinlu's experiences?a.Zhao Xinlu came to Hoh Xil and became a police officer.b.Zhao Xinlu and his team were caught in the snowstorms.c.Zhao Xinlu joined the army in Tianshui.d.Zhao Xinlu encouraged more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes.e.Zhao Xinlu got used to the environment in the no man's land.A.cabed.　　　　B.acebd. C.cebda.　　　　D.acbed.A解析　[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了赵新录在可可西里的巡逻工作。24.数字计算题。根据第二段中的“He has been on patrol since 1997.”可知,他自1997年以来一直在巡逻,2024-1997=27,所以他在可可西里工作了大约27年了。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At night, there were often brown bears and wolves.‘We light a fire in the tent to drive them away,' Zhao said.”可知,赵新录和他的团队在帐篷里点火是因为他们想阻止危险的动物靠近。故选D。26.事件排序题。根据第二段中的“After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Sta-tion.”可知,赵新录先是参军,然后才来到可可西里成了警察,故排除B、D;根据第二段中的“In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man's land...he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn't get used to it until the fifth day.”可知,他和他的团队被暴风雪困在了无人区,直到第五天他才习惯无人区的环境,故排除C。故选A。第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)(新素材·ChatGPT)(2024重庆忠县期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。A asks B a brain teaser,“Tony's mom has four children. Among them, three children are named Joe, Maria and Tom. What is the name of the fourth child?” B answers, “The fourth child's name is Tony.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot? It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by the US company OpenAI. It came out on November 30th, 2022 and now it has more than 100 million users.ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and e-mails, make recipes, trans-late languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What's the meaning of life?” or “It's very hot outside today. What should I wear?” It even passed some university exams.ChatGPT can also help students with their studies. For exam-ple, it can easily make a piece of test paper for students to prac-tice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students do their homework.However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT's growing abilities. Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect and may cause some problems.Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What chances and changes will it bring to our lives?27.Is ChatGPT a person?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    28.When did ChatGPT come out?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    29.What can ChatGPT do for students?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    No, it isn't.    On November 30th, 2022.    It can help students with their studies.    30.(新考法·开放性试题)Are you happy with ChatGPT? Why or Why not?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     Yes, I am. Because ChatGPT can continuously improve its expression ability and answer accuracy by learning from a large amount of data, and it has a certain level of intelligent learning ability.    解析　[语篇解读]    本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。27.根据第一段中的“It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot made by the US company OpenAI.”可知,ChatGPT不是一个人,而是一个聊天机器人。28.根据第一段最后一句可知,ChatGPT是在2022年11月30日问世的。29.根据第三段首句可知,ChatGPT能帮助学生学习。30.开放性试题。言之有理,即可得分。五、文段表达(10分)31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①(人与社会·畅想未来)(2023北京平谷区期末) 你有想过自己未来的生活吗?未来的你是什么样的人?跟现在的自己相比有什么不一样?假如你是李华,某英文报社正在发起以“畅想未来”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语以“What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years”为题写一篇短文投稿,描述你未来的生活,并简要说明为了遇见更好的自己,你现在该怎样做。提示词语:be like, company, continue, colorful提示问题:●What will your life be like in the future? ●What should you do now? What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    题目②(人与社会·科学技术)人工智能时代,未来教室将如何变化?教和学将发生怎样的变革?某英文网站正在开展以“My Future School Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据下面的提示问题,写一篇短文参加此次征文活动,内容包括:未来的学校是什么样子?学生上课的方式会有哪些变化?放学后学生们会做些什么?提示词语:robot, teach, learn, Internet, do sports提示问题:●What will the school be like?●How will students study?●What can students do after school?My Future School Life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    解析     31.One possible version:题目① What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years What will my life be like in 20 years? I think I will have a better life. I will be thirty-five years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a programmer. I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I'll work hard whatever I do. In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise such as swimming, running and all kinds of ball games. On my holidays, I'll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. In order to realize my dream, I will study hard now.题目② My Future School Life I think my future school life will be more colorful and interesting. In the school, there will be no teachers. Many robots can teach us English, math and so on. They know what we're studying and they will be able to help us solve problems easily. Sometimeswe don't need to go to school. Instead, we can stay at home and have classes on the Internet. We won't have so many classes every day so we can have more free time to do sports after school, such as playing football and playing table tennis. I believe my future school life will be more attractive.