湖北省部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
Everything We Never Had
In Randy Ribay’s bk, we witness fur generatins f Filipin American bys — Francisc in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enz in 2020 — and hw the immigrant stry in the United States shapes them all.
Every Time Yu Hear That Sng
Inspired by Dlly Partn’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dllywd, waiting t be pened n Dlly’s 100th birthday, Every Time Yu Hear That Sng is written by Jenna Vris frm tw pints f view. The first is that f 17-year-ld Darren Purchase, a jurnalist frm the small twn f Mayberry, Arkansas, wh wants t unearth the stry behind cuntry music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, cming up in the music wrld, and what she had t give up t succeed.
Snwglbe
In Syung Park’s award-winning nvel, all is nt what it seems in Snwglbe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place n earth that isn’t frzen. Residents f the frzen wrld (the result f the climate crisis) wrk hard t keep Snwglbe warm. This bk is translated frm the riginal Krean.
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up written by Snia Patel is cnsidered as a tugh read that’s wrth the discmfrt. In it, 18-year-ld Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanfrd, dreams f being a dctr but is pulled ff her path by a series f situatins that unearth an awful secret frm her past. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
21. Wh wrte Everything We Never Had?
A. Snia Patel.B. Randy Ribay.C. Syung Park.D. Jenna Vris.
22. What is Decklee Cassel?
A. A musician.B. A nvelist.C. A student.D. A jurnalist.
23. What is a feature f Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up?
A. It is written frm tw pints f view.B. It tells stries f Filipin American bys.
C. It is translated frm the riginal Krean.D. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分的“In Randy Ribay’s bk”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Every Time Yu Hear That Sng部分的“ The first is that f 17-year-ld Darren Purchase, a jurnalist frm the small twn f Mayberry, Arkansas, wh wants t unearth the stry behind cuntry music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule.（第一个是来自阿肯色州梅伯里小镇的17岁记者达伦·普切斯，他想要揭开乡村音乐传奇人物戴克莉·卡塞尔空时间胶囊背后的故事。）”和“The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, cming up in the music wrld, and what she had t give up t succeed.(第二个角度是20世纪60年代在音乐界崭露头角的Decklee Cassel，以及她为了成功而不得不放弃的东西。)”可知，Decklee Cassel是乡村音乐传奇人物，即一名音乐人。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up部分的“It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.(这本书基于作者自己的经历。)”可知，Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up 这本书以作者自己的经历为基础。故选D。
B
In the wrld f Hllywd, where actrs captivate audiences with their n-screen perfrmances, sme talented actrs have surprising hbbies and side-interests, which ften g unnticed. Viewers are easy t perceive them as the characters they prtray. Harrisn Frd and Angelina Jlie are just tw f them, and surprisingly, bth f them enjy flying.
Beynd his icnic rles as an actin her, Harrisn Frd has a genuine lve fr aviatin (航空). He is a certified pilt with a particular interest in flying vintage planes. Frd’s passin fr aviatinstarted lng befre his acting career, and he has even used his flying skills t engage in humanitarian (人道主义的) effrts, including search and rescue missins.
Flying allws Frd t break free frm the cnstraints (限制) f the grund, prviding a sense f freedm and liberatin that cmplements his n-screen prtrayals f daring and curageus characters. Enjying vintage planes als reflects his appreciatin fr histry and the preservatin f classic aircraft. Thrugh his aviatin pursuits, Frd nt nly fulfills his wn desire fr adventure but als cntributes t the greater gd by using his skills t assist thers in need.
Like Harrisn Frd, Hllywd icn Angelina Jlie als enjys flying. She has prven herself as an accmplished pilt, having earned her private pilt’s license. Jlie’s lve fr aviatin led her t wn multiple small aircraft, and she ften takes t the skies during her leisure time. Her passin fr flying demnstrates her adventurus spirit and determinatin t explre new hrizns bth n and ff the screen.
Fr Jlie, flying ffers a sense f freedm and empwerment, allwing her t escape the cnfines (界) f everyday life and embrace the vastness f the sky. Her dedicatin t mastering the art f pilting shwcases her discipline and cmmitment that have undubtedly cntributed t her success in varius aspects f life. By pursuing a hbby that is traditinally male-dminated, Jlie als sends a pwerful message f breaking barriers and challenging steretypes (刻板印象).
24. What d viewers think the stars are like in real life?
A. They have habits and hbbies as thers d.
B. They have a different and mysterius life.
C. They are like the rles they play n the screen.
D. They are mre adventurus and attractive.
25. What can we infer frm Harrisn Frd’s passin fr flying?
A. His hbby makes his mvies mre thrilling.
B. It has nthing t d with his skills in playing the rles.
C. He must have a big cllectin f vintage planes.
D. The mvies he starred in are full f scenes f flying.
26. What des Angelina Jlie have in cmmn with Harrisn Frd in their hbbies f flying?
A. They ffer help t thers in time f emergencies.
B. They bth tk up flying when they were yung.
C. They bth have the taste f classical styles f planes.
D. They feel free frm the limitatins f life and wrk.
27. What can describe the authr’s attitude twards Angelina Jlie’s hbby?
A. Suspicius.B. Admiring.C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了两位拥有飞行爱好的好莱坞明星，他们不仅成功营造了银幕上的角色，同时也在生活中给人们传递正能量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Viewers are easy t perceive them as the characters they prtray.(观众很容易将他们视为他们所扮演的角色。)”可知，观众认为明星在现实生活中的样子就像他们在银上扮演的角色一样。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Flying allws Frd t break free frm the cnstraints (限制) f the grund, prviding a sense f freedm and liberatin that cmplements his n-screen prtrayals f daring and curageus characters.(飞行让福特摆脱了地面的束缚，提供了一种自由和解放的感觉，这与他在银幕上饰演的勇敢和无畏的角色相辅相成。)”可推知，他的爱好使得他的电影更加惊险刺激，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flying allws Frd t break free frm the cnstraints (限制) f the grund, prviding a sense f freedm and liberatin that cmplements his n-screen prtrayals f daring and curageus characters.(飞行让福特摆脱了地面的束缚，提供了一种自由和解放的感觉，这与他在银幕上饰演的勇敢和无畏的角色相辅相成。)”和最后一段中“Fr Jlie, flying ffers a sense f freedm and empwerment, allwing her t escape the cnfines (界) f everyday life and embrace the vastness f the sky. (对朱莉来说，飞行给她带来了一种自由和力量的感觉，使她能够摆脱日常生活的束缚，拥抱天空的广阔。)”可知，安吉丽娜·朱莉和哈里森·福特在飞行爱好上的共同之处是他们都感到摆脱了生活和工作的限制。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By pursuing a hbby that is traditinally male-dminated, Jlie als sends a pwerful message f breaking barriers and challenging steretypes (刻板印象).(通过追求一个传统上由男性主导的爱好，朱莉也传递了一个打破障碍和挑战刻板印象的强有力信息。)”可知，朱莉追求一个传统上由男性主导的爱好，传递了一个打破障碍和挑战刻板印象的强有力信息，由此可推知，作者对她的勇气表示钦佩，故选B。
C
Newspapers, advertisements, and labels surrund us everywhere, turning ur envirnment int a mass f texts t be read r ignred. As the quantity f infrmatin we receive cntinually increases and as infrmatin spreading is shifting frm page t screen, it may be time t ask hw changes in ur way f reading may affect ur mental life, fr hw we receive infrmatin bears vitally n the ways we experience and interpret reality.
What is mst bvius in the evlutin f reading is the gradual displacement f the vertical (垂直的) by the hrizntal — a shift frm intensive t extensive reading. In ur culture, access is nt a prblem, but prliferatin (激增) is. And the reading act is necessarily different than it was in its earliest days. Awed by the availability f texts, the reader tends t mve acrss surfaces withut allwing the wrds t resnate (共鸣) inwardly.
Interestingly, this shift frm vertical t hrizntal parallels the verall scietal shift frm bunded lifetimes spent in single lcatin t lives lived in wider gegraphical areas in streams f data. This larger access was nce regarded as wrldliness (世俗) — ne traveled, knew the life f cities, the ways f diverse peple…. It has nw becme the birthright f anyne wh wns a televisin set.
Hw d we square the advantages and disadvantages f hrizntal and vertical awareness? The villagers, wh knw everything abut their surrundings, are blessedly unaware f events in distant lands. The media-bsessed urbanites, by cntrast, never lse their awareness f what happens in different parts f the wrld.
We may ask, which peple are happier? The villagers may have fund mre sense in things wing bth t the limited range f their cncern and the depth n their infrmatin. But restricted cnditins and habit als suggest bredm and limitatin. The lack f a larger perspective leads t suspiciusness and cautius cnservatism, but fr the same reasn, the cnstant availability f data and macr-perspectives has its wn decreasing returns. When everything is happening everywhere, it gets harder t care abut anything.
Hw d we assign value? Where d we find the fixed cntext that allws us t create a narrative f sense abut ur lives? Ideally, I suppse, ne wuld have the best f bth wrlds — the purpseful fixity f the lcal, as well as the availability f enhancing views: a natural eclgy f infrmatin and cntext.
28. What can we learn abut the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple are tired f infrmatin prliferatin.
B. It’s difficult t shift frm vertical t hrizntal reading.
C. Where and hw we read texts shapes ur mental life.
D. Readers tday tend t ignre deep engagement with texts.
29. What’s the feature f hrizental scietal change?
A. Bunded lifetimes spent in single lcatin.
B. Lives lived in limited areas in streams f data.
C. Everyne has the right t wn a televisin set.
D. Each individual can knw abut events in distant lands.
30. Accrding t the passage, villagers _________.
A. are less bred than media-bsessed urbanites.
B. shw n interest in what happens in the wrld.
C. have a deeper understanding f their surrundings.
D. cannt adapt t changing situatins.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Vertical awareness allws us t care abut thers.
B. It’s wise t keep a balance between a lcal and a glbal view.
C. Changes in ur reading habits lead t the scietal shift.
D. Hrizntal reading affects ur mindset mre than vertical reading.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了随着我们接收到的信息量不断增加以及信息传播从页面转移到屏幕阅读方式的变化，以及如何影响我们的社会和精神生活。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Newspapers, advertisements, and labels surrund us everywhere, turning ur envirnment int a mass f texts t be read r ignred.(报纸、广告和标签无处不在，把我们的环境变成了一大堆可以阅读或忽略的文本。)”以及第二段“Awed by the availability f texts, the reader tends t mve acrss surfaces withut allwing the wrds t resnate (共鸣) inwardly. (由于对文本的可用性感到敬畏，读者倾向于在表面上移动，而不允许文字在内心产生共鸣。)”可知，今天的读者往往忽略了与文本的深度接触。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, this shift frm vertical t hrizntal parallels the verall scietal shift frm bunded lifetimes spent in single lcatin t lives lived in wider gegraphical areas in streams f data. (有趣的是，这种从垂直到水平的转变与整个社会从在单一地点度过的有限生命到在数据流中生活在更广泛的地理区域的转变是平行的。)”可知，横向的社会转变使得每个人都能了解到更遥远地方发生的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The villagers, wh knw everything abut their surrundings, are blessedly unaware f events in distant lands.(村民们对周围的一切都了如指掌，幸运的是，他们对遥远的地方发生的事情一无所知。)”可知，村民们对周围环境有更深入的了解。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The villagers may have fund mre sense in things wing bth t the limited range f their cncern and the depth n their infrmatin. But restricted cnditins and habit als suggest bredm and limitatin. The lack f a larger perspective leads t suspiciusness and cautius cnservatism, but fr the same reasn, the cnstant availability f data and macr-perspectives has its wn decreasing returns. When everything is happening everywhere, it gets harder t care abut anything.(由于村民们关注的范围有限，信息的深度有限，他们可能会发现事情更有意义。但受限制的条件和习惯也意味着无聊和限制。缺乏更大的视角会导致怀疑和谨慎的保守，但同样的原因，不断获得数据和宏观视角也有其递减的回报。当一切都在各处发生的时候，关心任何事情都变得越来越困难。)”以及最后一段“Hw d we assign value? Where d we find the fixed cntext that allws us t create a narrative f sense abut ur lives? Ideally, I suppse, ne wuld have the best f bth wrlds — the purpseful fixity f the lcal, as well as the availability f enhancing views: a natural eclgy f infrmatin and cntext.(我们如何赋值？我们在哪里找到一个固定的环境，让我们能够创造一种关于我们生活的感觉？我想，最理想的情况是，一个人将拥有两全其美的一面——有目的的固定的地方，以及增强视野的可用性：信息和环境的自然生态。)”可知，本地视角和全球视角各有利弊，最理想的是，一个人将拥有两全其美的一面，即有目的的固定的地方从本地视角发现事情更有意义，同时拥有全球视角增强视野的可及性，了解更多的信息与知识。因此，从文章中可知，在本地视角和全球视角之间保持平衡是明智的。故选B。
D
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, drnes are being applied t varius fields. Drne light shws are becming especially ppular in the West. By nw, if yu live n the U. S. East r West Casts, yu’ve prbably been trubled by wildfire smke. The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change wrsens. And firewrks, as yu can guess frm their name, cause fires—mre than yu might think.
That’s what caused a handful f Califrnia twns t quit firewrks and turn t drnes last year. Sydney, Australia, knwn fr its massive firewrks display, is cnsidering ding the same due t the risk f wildfires. And fire danger is nw tp f mind fr many U. S. cities as the Independence Day, r the American natinal day, nears.
In additin t reducing the risk f fires, drne light shws present a safer alternative fr the flks behind the curtain. Firewrks injured mre than 10,000 peple last year because they can accidentally erupt while n the grund. Drnes wn’t. And since light shws are required t keep the grund belw the shw clear, there’s n risk f a drne falling frm the sky int the crwd.
Drnes are als less disturbing, creating nly a light buzzing nise. Firewrks, n the ther hand, can burst yur eardrum if yu’re standing clse enugh. That’s a nuisance fr sme families with animals, small children, r ther peple wh are sensitive t nise.
But perhaps the biggest reasn fr the switch t drnes is that they’re thught t be mre ec-friendly. Apart frm starting fires, firewrk smke leaves behind a trail f harmful chemicals and is cnsidered a pllutant. Drnes are als a reusable ptin, capable f flying ptentially hundreds f shws befre they even require maintenance. That’s a huge benefit t the envirnment—and t the cmpanies paying t put n these perfrmances.
At the end f the day, thugh, sme cities are likely switching t drnes simply because they’re cler. That’s nt t say that firewrks aren’t cl. But drnes allw fr mre creativity, with the ability t synchrnize(同步) lights t music and recreate cmplex images in the sky.
Nevertheless, it’s still t early t rush t the cnclusin that drnes will cmpletely take the place f firewrks in the near future.
32. What are the reasns why sme cities give up firewrks?
A. They are t expensive.B. They are nt cl any mre.
C. They speed up climate change.D. They may pse fire risks.
33. What methd des the authr use t demnstrate the advantages f drnes in paragraph 3?
A. By referring t data frm previus studies.
B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By making a cmparisn.
D. By giving a definitin.
34. What des the underlined wrd “nuisance” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Reward.B. Attractin.C. Annyance.D. Instance.
35. What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The similarities shared by drnes and firewrks.
B. The ptential challenges drnes will face.
C. The imprtance f drnes in prmting ecnmy.
D. The strng cmpetitin frm cmpanies in different industries.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And firewrks, as yu can guess frm their name, cause fires — mre than yu might think.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’s what caused a handful f Califrnia twns t quit firewrks and turn t drnes last year. Sydney, Australia, knwn fr its massive firewrks display, is cnsidering ding the same due t the risk f wildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In additin t reducing the risk f fires, drne light shws present a safer alternative fr the flks behind the curtain. Firewrks injured mre than 10,000 peple last year because they can accidentally erupt while n the grund. Drnes wn’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Firewrks, n the ther hand, can burst yur eardrum if yu’re standing clse enugh.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“fr sme families with animals, small children, r ther peple wh are sensitive t nise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annyance同义。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, it’s still t early t rush t the cnclusin that drnes will cmpletely take the place f firewrks in the near future.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选B项。
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With ne and half years f senir schl t g, yu’re prbably experiencing a mix f emtins: excitement abut what the future hlds, and maybe anxiety abut hw t handle the cming exams. Dn’t wrry! Here are a few things that will help yu get thrugh the rest f yur senir schl.
____36____ This means setting up a system that wrks fr yu t keep track f imprtant dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, yu can stay n tp f yur wrk and avid any last-minute hurry.
Manage yur time wisely. Learn t balance yur academic tasks with extracurricular and scial activities. ____37____ Fr example, yu might dedicate Mndays t Thursdays t hmewrk, Fridays t extracurricular activities, and Saturdays t sprts and hanging ut with friends. Whatever system yu chse, just ensure it wrks fr yu and helps yu stay n track.
Keep yur grades up. Letting yur grades slip during the senir year can be easy. T avid this, create a study schedule that allws yu t fcus n ne subject at a time. Meanwhile, d ask fr help frm yur teachers and parents if yu’re struggling with a particular cncept. ____38____
Set gals, nt time limits. Mst peple set time limits n their gals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this bk by Friday!” r smething like that. ____39____ S just fcus n the gal, nt the timeframe. Fr example, rather than saying yu’ll finish reviewing ne bk by Friday, fcus n what yu need t d t make that happen.
Embrace yur passins and start explring ptential careers. Think abut what subjects yu enjy mst and what curses yu’re passinate abut. Frm there, research ptential careers that are in line with yur interests. ____40____ The mre yu knw abut a particular career, the better equipped yu’ll be t decide yur future.
A. Get rganized.
B. Give back.
C. And reach ut t peple in thse fields fr advice and guidance.
D. Putting pressure n yurself t meet these deadlines can be stressful.
E. They are there t supprt yu and want yu t succeed.
F. Step utside yur cmfrt zne and try new things.
G. It’s a gd idea t set specific days r hurs fr each task.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。
【36题详解】
根据下文“This means setting up a system that wrks fr yu t keep track f imprtant dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, yu can stay n tp f yur wrk and avid any last-minute hurry. (这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，下文描述生活要有条理，即具体怎样做，本空应总结下文，强调有条理，有目标。A选项“Get rganized. (有条理)”能概括下文，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu might dedicate Mndays t Thursdays t hmewrk, Fridays t extracurricular activities, and Saturdays t sprts and hanging ut with friends. (例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，下文列举了每天的活动的具体安排，本空应强调设定具体的安排。G选项“It’s a gd idea t set specific days r hurs fr each task. (为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Meanwhile, d ask fr help frm yur teachers and parents if yu’re struggling with a particular cncept. (同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，上文说要向老师和父母寻求帮助，本句应承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。E选项“They are there t supprt yu and want yu t succeed. (他们在那里支持你，希望你成功。)”能承接上文，符合语境,they指的是yur teachers and parents。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Set gals, nt time limits. Mst peple set time limits n their gals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this bk by Friday!” r smething like that. (设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及下文“S just fcus n the gal, nt the timeframe. (所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调不要强调时间限制，时间框架会给人以压力。D选项“Putting pressure n yurself t meet these deadlines can be stressful. (在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Embrace yur passins and start explring ptential careers. Think abut what subjects yu enjy mst and what curses yu’re passinate abut. Frm there, research ptential careers that are in line with yur interests. (拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢什么科目，你对什么课程充满热情。从那里，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业。)”以及后下文“The mre yu knw abut a particular career, the better equipped yu’ll be t decide yur future. (你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，上文提出研究符合自己兴趣的潜在职业，下文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，C选项“And reach ut t peple in thse fields fr advice and guidance. (并向这些领域的人们寻求建议和指导。)”能承上启下，符合题意，thse fields指的是空格前的ptential careers。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is hard fr Jessica Hepburn t pint ut the exact mment she decided t climb t the tp f the wrld. Previus ____41____ include swimming the English Channel and running the Lndn marathn. “There’s nthing I enjy abut swimming, running r muntain ____42____ ther than it gives me a license t eat and drink n the sfa,” she says.
Hepburn began her ____43____ in 2017 t climb t the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain. Often, when she was training in the muntains, she wuld meet ____44____, fitter muntaineers—usually ____45____— wh wuld ask her why she was there. “I’m just a middle-aged wman with a dream,” she’d usually ____46____. Tday, she wants t share that path t inner ____47____ with thers, which is why she urged ____48____ t ask themselves the fllwing questin: “What’s ging t strengthen yu and lead yu t an exciting life?"
It wasn’t nly curage that healed Hepburn as she climbed and ____49____ with nature. She fund her chices f ____50____ mtivating, especially when she was utdrs, walking. “Mvement is very assciated with music.” When Hepburn finally climbed Qmlangma n 14 May 2022, she didn’t feel successful, excited r even relieved. “I felt numb,” she says. “It had ____51____ me six days t get frm Base Camp t the tp. I was ____52____.” Her ging dwnhill then tk a deadly ____53____. In an incredible accident, when she was still at 8,000 meters, an empty xygen bttle ____54____ ut f the sky int her leg and brke it. She didn’t knw she had brken her leg. But n matter what the muntain threw at her, she had faith in her wn abilities t get dwn it ____55____. “I had t get dwn,” she says. “I wanted t live.”
41. A. cmpetitinsB. activitiesC. eventsD. accmplishments
42. A. climbingB. enjyingC. walkingD. explring
43. A. practicingB. attemptingC. trainingD. changing
44. A. yungerB. strngerC. clevererD. smarter
45. A. climbersB. athletesC. menD. fellws
46. A. bjectB. sayC. argueD. cnfirm
47. A. effrtB. peaceC. strengthD. desire
48. A. everyneB. smebdyC. anybdyD. smene
49. A. cnnectedB. cmbinedC. satisfiedD. agreed
50. A. petryB. musicC. artD. literature
51. A. usedB. spentC. gttenD. taken
52. A. exhaustedB. excitedC. puzzledD. interested
53. A. turnB. resultC. endD. surprise
54. A. appearedB. fellC. flewD. jumped
55. A. successfulB. safeC. aliveD. easy
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中年女士Jessica Hepburn攀登世界顶峰的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前的成就包括游过英吉利海峡和参加伦敦马拉松。A. cmpetitins竞争；B. activities活动；C. events事件；D. accmplishments成就。由下文“swimming the English Channel and running the Lndn marathn.”可知，这是她之前取得的成就。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“除了让我有理由在沙发上吃东西和喝饮料外，我并不喜欢游泳、跑步或攀岩。”她说道。A. climbing攀爬；B. enjying喜欢；C. walking走路；D. explring探索。由上文“It is hard fr Jessica Hepburn t pint ut the exact mment she decided t climb t the tp f the wrld.”和下文“in 2017 t climb t the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain”可知，此处指攀岩。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫本（Hepburn）于2017年开始训练，以攀登世界上最高的山峰。A. practicing练习；B. attempting尝试；C. training培训；训练；D. changing改变。由下文“when she was training in the muntains,”可知，此处指攀登。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常在山里训练时，她会遇到年轻、更健壮的登山者——通常是男人——他们会问她为什么在那里。A. yunger更年轻的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. smarter更聪明的。由下文“I’m just a middle-aged wman with a dream”和下文“fitter”可知，赫本是个中年女人，她在山里训练攀登，会遇到比她年轻的，比她健壮的登山者质疑她。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经常在山里训练时，她会遇到年轻、更健康的登山者——通常是男人——他们会问她为什么在那里。A. climbers登山者；B. athletes运动员；C. men男人；D. fellws同伴。由下文“I’m just a middle-aged wman with a dream”可知，赫本是一个中年女人，她训练登山时，经常会受到登山者尤其是男士的质疑。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通常说：“我只是一个有梦想的中年女人。”A. bject反对；B. say 说；C. argue认为；D. cnfirm确认。由上文“I’m just a middle-aged wman with a dream”可知，这是赫本说的话。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，她想与他人分享这条通往内心力量的道路，这就是为什么她敦促每个人问自己以下问题：“什么会让你变得坚强，并引领你过上令人兴奋的生活？”A. effrt努力；B. peace和平；C. strength力量；D. desire渴望。由上文“she wants t share that path t inner”可知，此处指通往内心力量的道路。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天，她想与他人分享这条通往内心力量的道路，这就是为什么她敦促每个人问自己以下问题：“什么会让你变得坚强，并引领你过上令人兴奋的生活？”A. everyne每个人；B. smebdy某人；C. anybdy任何人；D. smene某人。由下文“t ask themselves the fllwing questin: “What’s ging t strengthen yu and lead yu t an exciting life?””可知，赫本敦促每个人都问自己这个问题。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是勇气让赫本在攀登和与自然连接的过程中得到了治愈。A. cnnected连接；B. cmbined结合；C. satisfied使满意；D. agreed同意。由下文“with nature”可知，攀登的过程中与自然接触，即连接。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她选择的音乐很有激励作用，尤其是在户外散步时。A. petry诗歌；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. literature文学。由下文“Mvement is very assciated with music.”可知，此处指在攀登时听音乐。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六天的时间从大本营到顶部。A. used使用；B. spent花费；C. gtten得到；D. taken花费。由下文“me six days t get frm Base Camp t the tp”可知，她花了六天的时间从大本营到顶部，it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.固定句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，此处是过去完成时。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我筋疲力尽。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. excited兴奋的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. interested有趣的。上文提到赫本花了六天的时间从大本营到顶部。她应该很疲惫，即筋疲力尽。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她下山时突然发生了一个致命的转折。A. turn转弯；转折；B. result结果；C. end结束；D. surprise惊讶。由下文“In an incredible accident, ”可知，下山时她发生了事故，所以说发生了一个致命的转折。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次难以置信的事故中，当她还在8000米的高空时，一个空的氧气瓶从天而降砸在她的腿上，打断了她的腿。A. appeared出现；B. fell掉落；C. flew飞；D. jumped跳。由下文“ut f the sky int her leg and brke it.”和下文“But n matter what the muntain threw at her”可知，氧气罐掉落，砸到了她的腿。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论这座山向她投掷什么，她都相信自己有能力活着下来。A. successful成功的；B. safe安全的；C. alive活着的；D. easy简单的。由上文“she had faith in her wn abilities t get dwn it”和下文“I wanted t live”可知，她相信自己能活着下山。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurine is a cultural calling card f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and its inheritance is inseparable frm the insistence f craftsmen. Since 1998, Zhu Lu, a skilled artisan f Huishan clay figurines, has nt nly designed numerus vivid and lifelike pieces but als ____56____ (bring) the art int the daily lives f lcal residents.
____57____ (bast) a rich histry f ver 400 years, Huishan clay figurines are clrful clay sculptures crafted frm black clay in Huishan Ancient Twn. The belved figures f “A Fu” and “A Xi”, meaning “gd frtune” and “jy”, hld ____58____ icnic status.
As time passed, the traditinal appeal f “A Fu” and “A Xi” weakened amng yunger audiences, prmpting a call fr ____59____ (innvate). In 2020, lcal craftsmen started explring new ways ____60____ (preserve) the heritage by infusing (加入) festive activities, traditinal custms, and crafting with metal materials.
Zhu tk the lead in the develpment f a range f visually pleasing and ____61____ (functin) items like medals, table lamps, music bxes and night lights ____62____ shw the essence f Huishan clay figurines. While uphlding classic imagery, Huishan clay figurine makers als reinterpret recgnizable features f the handiwrks like rund faces, hair buns, and bellybands fr a fresh take, giving birth t the stylish new persna knwn ____63____ “NANIMOMO”.
Mving frward, Huishan clay figurines ____64____ (expect) t cntinue blending traditinal and cntemprary elements, frging cllabratins with prminent chain brands in the fd, cultural, creative, and fashin industries t reach a _____65_____ (wide) audience and enhance familiarity.
【答案】56. brught 57. Basting 58. an 59. innvatin 60. t preserve 61. functinal 62. that/which 63. as 64. are expected 65. wider
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产惠山泥人的历史发展、特点和创新发展模式。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1998年以来，惠山泥塑技艺精湛的工匠周璐不仅设计出了众多栩栩如生的作品，而且将这一艺术带入了当地居民的日常生活。空格处与上文的designed是并列谓语动词，所以应该用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填brught。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：惠山泥人是惠山古镇用黑色粘土制作的彩色泥塑，距今已有400多年的悠久历史。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词bast与句子的主语Huishan clay figurines是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词basting作状语。故填Basting。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们喜爱的“阿福”和“阿喜”，寓意着“好运”和“欢乐”，具有标志性的地位。根据空格后的单数名词status可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，icnic的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，《阿福》和《阿喜》的传统吸引力在年轻观众中逐渐减弱，引发了对创新的呼吁。根据空格前的介词fr可知，空格处应该用不可数名词innvatin作宾语。故填innvatin。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，当地工匠开始探索保护遗产的新方法，将节日活动、传统习俗和金属材料制作融入其中。名词way后应该用不定式作定语。故填t preserve。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周领导开发了一系列美观实用的物品，如奖牌、台灯、音乐盒和夜灯，展示了惠山泥人的精髓。根据空格后的名词items可知，空格处应该用形容词functinal作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填functinal。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周领导开发了一系列美观实用的物品，如奖牌、台灯、音乐盒和夜灯，展示了惠山泥人的精髓。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词items like medals, table lamps, music bxes and night lights进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该个关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在保留经典形象的同时，惠山泥人还重新诠释了圆脸、发髻、肚脐眼等手工作品中可识别的特征，创造了“NANIMOMO”这一时尚的新人物形象。(be) knwn as“被称为……”是固定搭配。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：展望未来，惠山泥人将继续融合传统和现代元素，与食品、文化、创意和时尚行业的知名连锁品牌合作，以扩大受众范围，提高熟悉度。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语Huishan clay figurines与动词expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are expected。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，惠山泥人将继续融合传统和现代元素，与食品、文化、创意和时尚行业的知名连锁品牌合作，以扩大受众范围，提高熟悉度。此处表示“更广的受众范围”，应该用wide的比较级形式作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填wider。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(nn-material cultural heritage)走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班的班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
写作要点：
1、班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产；
2、介绍具体情况：
(1)一半的学生喜欢陶艺(pttery making)；
(2)三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等)；
(3)我对剪纸感兴趣。
3、谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
可能用到的词语：inherit (传承)； cultural identity (文化认同)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. Last week, ur class had a theme meeting abut ur favrite nn-material cultural heritage。
Half f the students said they liked pttery making, which allws them t create beautiful wrks f art with their wn hands. One third f the class lved traditinal festivals, like the Dragn Bat Festival, because they culd learn abut Chinese culture and traditins. As fr me, I’m crazy abut paper cutting. I think it’s amazing hw a simple piece f paper can be turned int such intricate designs。
Bringing nn-material cultural heritage int the classrm is really beneficial. It helps us inherit and understand ur culture better, strengthening ur cultural identity. Mrever, it enriches ur campus life and makes learning mre interesting.
I believe it’s imprtant t preserve these traditins. Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny August day n a San Dieg beach. My best friend, Sam Hanivan, and I gt ready fr a day f bgie barding (趴板冲浪) . Little did we knw that this seemingly rdinary day wuld becme an extrardinary event in ur memries frever. On that day my best friend Sam Hanivan saved my life.
Our excitement was fueled nt nly by the hpe f enjying the beach but als by the interesting eight-hur car jurney befre ur arrival.
As sn as we gt ut f the car, we became s excited. With sunscreen applied and bgie bards in hand, Sam and I raced tward the water, unaware f the challenges awaiting us. As ten-year-lds, ur nly cncern was t have fun and enjy the mment. We spent the day riding the waves, and swimming back and frth, ur laughter carried by the cean breeze.
Sam and I shared nt nly the excitement f the waves but every snack break and mment f rest. Hwever, as the day prgressed, unlucky signs appeared n the hrizn. The weather tk a turn fr the wrse, and the cean waves became rlling. Despite the changing cnditins, we cntinued t enjy the sea until the playful waves transfrmed int dangerus tides.
At that time, Sam and I fund urselves far frm the safety f the shre. Frightened and anxius, Sam and I were fighting against the waves trying t get t the beach, but the mre we fught, the mre we were frced int the cean. In a desperate attempt t get ut f the danger, we almst ran ut f ur energy.
Amidst ur struggle, a lifeguard’s rder came, “Dn’t fight the waves. Swim diagnally (对角线地).” Fllwing the lifeguard’s instructins, changed ur curse, swimming diagnally rather than fighting the waves head n.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my delight, Sam, my lyal friend, remained by my side.
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Thank Gdness we finally gt t the shre.
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【参考范文】
T my delight, Sam, my lyal friend, remained by my side. He kept encuraging me t hld n and his encuragement became my lifeline. Mre imprtantly, Sam helped lift me up timely whenever he saw me beginning t sink. As a great swimmer, he culd have gt ut f the danger by himself much earlier. Hwever, under n circumstances wuld he leave his best friend alne. He kept me cmpany all the time and we were swimming neck and neck. T be frank, withut Sam’s cmpany and help, I wuld have given up a lng time ag.
Thank Gdness we finally gt t the shre. What a narrw escape frm death! Our determinatin and persistence paid ff in the end! Lying n the beach, we had n strength t stand up. “Thanks a lt! Yu have saved my life!” I tld Sam gratefully. “It’s nthing. That’s what friends are fr,” Sam replied with a smile. Never will I frget that day in my life. Sam’s heric and selfless behavir transfrmed an rdinary beach day int a prf f true friendship. In the face f danger, Sam chse t stay by my side, a decisin that went beynd the call f friendship.