初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 A good readReading优秀课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 A good readReading优秀课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了新课导入，Free Talk，预习检测，知识梳理，了解《格列佛游记》，Skimming，Scanning，Para 1-2，Para 4-5，Para 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever read the nvel called Gulliver's Travels? What des the nvel talk abut?
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能了解《格列佛游记》，并完成相关练习。
1. I'm sure dreams dn't wrk ________ yu d. A. if B. until C. when D. since2. —What smells terrible? —Srry, I'll ________ my shes and wash them at nce. A. put away B. take away C. mve away D. get away3. In the summer camp, the by learned t _______ all kinds f difficulties. A. manage B. prtect C. remain D. cntrl
4. —What d yu think f English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A. useful B. mre useful C. the mst usefulD. mst useful5. —D yu _______ like reading the bks n cking, Mrs White? —N, and my husband desn't like them, ________. S we usually g ut fr meals n weekends. A. t; als B. als; either C. either; as well D. as well; either
Language Pints
1. After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd. 在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。
as + adj./adv. + as sb. can/culd 尽某人可能地……= as + adj./adv. + as pssible 尽可能地……
e.g. We shuld speak English as ften as we can. =We shuld speak English as ften as pssible. 我们应该尽可能地多说英语。
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired ut. 当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时，我筋疲力尽。
by the time 等到；到…的时候；在……以前
e.g. He was tired ut after his lng trip t Yangzhu. 至扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
be tired ut 精疲力尽
e.g. The kind man had gne by the time I wke up. 当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。
be tied t 被系/绑在…(被动态)
e.g. The hrse was tied t the tree. 这匹马被系在了树上。
3. My arms, legs and hair were tied t the grund.
e.g. They tied the bat t a tree. 他们把船绑到了树上。
延伸：tie ... t ... 把……绑到……上
the same ... as ... 与……一样……
e.g. My cat is the same clur as hers, but it is a different size. 我的外套和她的（外套）颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
4. He was the same size as my little finger.
拓展：the same as ... 与……一样
e.g. Yur scre is the same as mine. 你的分数和我的一样。
5. I shuted at them — the lud nise made them all fall ver. 我向他们喊叫——巨大的响声使他们都摔倒了。
shut at sb. 冲某人大喊
e.g. Dn't shut at me. 不要对我大叫大嚷。
fall ver 摔倒
e.g. It is easy t fall ver when babies learn t walk. 小孩子学走路时容易摔倒。
6. Hwever, they sn gt up again and cntinued mving acrss my bdy. 然而，它们很快又爬了起来，继续在我身上走动。
cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事 (做一件事中断后再继续做这件)cntinue t d sth. 继续去做另一件事 (做完一件再做别的)
e.g. After finishing my hmewrk, I cntinued t help my mther with husewrk. 我写完作业后，继续帮妈妈做家务。 After a shrt rest, he cntinued reading bks. 休息了一会后，他继续看书。
7. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally managed t break the rpes. 我努力挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
try t d sth. 努力做某事
e.g. She is trying t wrk ut the maths prblem. 她在努力的解开这个数学题。
e.g. We managed t get t the airprt in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
manage t d sth. 设法成功做某事
辨析：manage t d sth.和try t d sth.的区别
manage t d sth.强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in ding sth.)；try t d sth.强调努力的过程(= t make an effrt t d sth.)，结果不一定成功
e.g. He managed t escape t Suth America. 他设法逃到了南美。 He tried t escape t Suth America. 他设法要逃到南美去。
8. I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
短语an army f … 意思是“一群……”。
e.g. an army f ants 一群蚂蚁
e.g. Her husband is in the army. 她的丈夫在陆军服役。
句中的army最常用的意思是“军队”（尤指陆军）
9. “I must run away frm them,” I thught, but I did nt knw hw t get away. “我必须逃离他们，”我想，但是我不知道如何逃脱。
run away frm 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出；逃避
e.g. It's very dangerus fr a teenager t run away frm hme. 青少年离家出走是很危险的。
e.g. If yu cheat in the exam, yu culd hardly get away with it. 如果你考试作弊，你很难逃脱惩罚。
get away 离开；逃脱；出发
Gulliver's Travels 简介
《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以主角格列佛的角度描述在四个国度历险的奇遇：小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧駰国。格列佛遇海难，来到小人国。这里居民身高仅六英寸，君臣贪婪、国家战祸连绵。作者以居高临下的角度，用巨人的眼光俯视人类的荒唐渺小。格列佛好奇心起，误闯大人国。这里居民身高如尖塔，武器精良、国威赫赫。作者以小矮人的角度，仰视人类的粗俗和铁石心肠。
格列佛逢海盗，造访飞岛国。这里属地被笼罩控制，城市和乡间颓败、荒芜。作者以平常的心态，平视人类的疯狂和邪恶本性。格列佛被叛变，遍历慧駰国。这里统治者高度理性，人形动物邪恶、低劣。作者以理性动物的角度，审视人类的本质。 《格列佛游记》深刻反讽时政的腐败，以离奇、甚至令人作呕的情节，讽刺学究的愚蠢可笑，并且省思人性的不同面向。是冒险故事，是奇幻小说，是游记，是政论，是讽喻文学，它是值得览读的经典之作。
Sandy lves reading nvels. She is reading a bk called Gulliver's travels, by Jnathan swift (1667-1745). Here is an extract frm the bk.
After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired ut. I fell dwn n the beach and went t sleep.I wke up as the sun was rising, but I fund I culd nt mve. My arms, legs and hair were tied t the grund!
Then I felt smething n my leg. It mved up ver my stmach and neck until it was standing near my face. I lked dwn and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Wh was this tiny persn?Sn mre small men started climbing all ver me. There were arund 40 f them. I shuted at them — the lud nise made them all fall ver. Hwever, they sn gt up again and cntinued mving acrss my bdy.
One f these small men began talking t me, but I culd nt understand him. I did nt knw what t say either. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally managed t break the rpes. When I lifted my left hand int the air, the small men began t shut. I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple. They were cming straight twards me. “I must run away frm them,” I thught, but I did nt knw hw t get away.
Skim the article and chse the crrect answer.
Which adventure (冒险) des this extract (节选) belng t?
A. Brbdingnag (大人国) B. Lilliput (小人国)C. Laputa (飞岛国) D. Huyhnhnms (慧骃国)
The ship crashed, I fell dwn n the beach and were tied.
I saw a tiny persn standing near my face.
Mre small men came t me.
Match the paragraph(s) with the main idea.
Detailed reading
1. What happened t Gulliver's ship?2. Why culdn't he mve when he wke up?
Gulliver's ship crashed against the rcks.
Because his arms, legs and hair were tied t the grund.
Read Para. 1-2 and answer the questins.
Read Para. 3 and answer the questin.
Hw big was the small man?
The small man was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
Read Para. 4-5 and answer the questins.
1. Culd Gulliver talk with the tiny men? 2. What did Gulliver think when he saw a huge army f tiny peple?
N, he culdn't understand the tiny men and he didn't knw what t say either.
He thught he must run away frm the tiny peple.
Sandy is nt sure abut the meanings f sme wrds in the stry. Help her match the wrds n the left with the meanings n the right. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
1 against2 tired ut3 tie4 tiny5 cntinue6 manage
______________________________
a keep ding smethingb very smallc finish what yu have tried t dd very tirede hitting smethingf hld things tgether with rpes
Sandy wants t explain what happened t Gulliver. She wrte dwn sme ntes n a piece f paper, but her mther tre it up by mistake. Help her match the events with their causes.
1 Gulliver fell dwn n the beach and went t sleep.2 Gulliver fund himself unable t mve.3 The tiny men all fell ver. 4 Gulliver gt ne hand free.5 Gulliver wanted t run away.
_________________________
a He managed t break the rpes.b His arms, legs and hair were tied t the grund.c He was tired ut after swimming fr a lng time. d He saw a huge army f tiny peple cming twards him.e Gulliver shuted at them.
Sandy made sme ntes f Gulliver's stry. Help her check fr mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.
____________________________________
1. Gulliver's ship crashed against the rcks.2. When Gulliver wke up, it was almst evening.3. A tiny man climbed nt Gulliver's bdy and std n his shulder.4. Gulliver shuted at the tiny men, but they did nt care.5. Gulliver talked with thse small men.6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.
Kitty is als interested in the stry. She is asking Sandy abut it. Help Sandy answer her questins.
1 Kitty: What did Gulliver d after their ship crashed against the rcks? Sandy: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He swam as far as he culd. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired ut. He fell dwn the beach and went t sleep.
2 Kitty: What did Gulliver find after he wke up? Sandy: __________________________________________________________________________________________3 Kitty: Hw big was the small man? Sandy: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________4 Kitty: Culd Gulliver cmmunicate with the small men? Sandy: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
He fund he culd nt mve. His arms, legs and hair were tied t grund.
N, he culdn't.
He was the same size as Gulliver's little finger.
Gulliver came t a strange land after their ship crashed against the rcks. Tell yur partner hw strange it was in yur wrds.
Retell the stry.
通过以上的活动，我们了解了《格列佛游记》：在他们的船撞到礁石后，格列佛尽他所能游泳，当他到达陆地之后，他精疲力尽。随后，他看到了_____个小人、_______个小人和一大群小人及发生的事情。
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. He cut his paper up int ___________ (极小的) squares, and he numbered each ne.2. It's terrible fr yur car t crash __________ (碰，撞) the big tree.3. Yu can't d it. I can't, __________ (也) .4. It's difficult fr a child t __________ (举起) the heavy bx.5. Eating t much cld fd is bad fr yur __________ (胃).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 尽我可能游得远 2. 和我的小手指一样大3. 向某人大声喊叫4. 设法弄断了绳子5. 摔倒6. 筋疲力尽
swim as far as I culd
the same size as my little finger
shut at sb.
manage t break the rpes
be tired ut