译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题满分范文必背 练习（教师版+学生版）

这是一份译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题满分范文必背 练习（教师版+学生版），文件包含Unit1Pastandpresent单元话题满分范文必背教师版本docx、Unit1Pastandpresent单元话题满分范文必背学生版本docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Past and present单元话题满分范文必背 审题指导开头段：引入话题：通过描述一些常见的能体现过去与现在变化的现象，或者用一个简单的对比性语句来引出要探讨的“过去与现在”这个主题。例如：“Great changes have taken place in our life. The past and the present are like two different pictures, showing us how much we have developed.”（我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。过去和现在就像两幅不同的图画，向我们展示了我们取得了多大的发展。）主体段：分方面阐述变化：可以从生活的不同方面，如交通、通讯、居住环境、学习方式等进行对比描述。每个方面自成一段，先描述过去的情况，再介绍现在与之对应的变化。举例说明：在阐述各方面变化时，适当加入具体的例子，让描述更具说服力。比如在讲交通变化时，可以说“In the past, people usually went to work on foot or by bike because there were few buses. But now, we can take subways, which are fast and convenient. For example, I can reach my workplace in just half an hour by subway while it used to take me more than an hour to walk there.”（过去，人们通常步行或骑自行车上班，因为公交车很少。但现在，我们可以乘坐地铁，它又快又方便。例如，我坐地铁只需半小时就能到达工作地点，而过去步行过去要花一个多小时。）结尾段：总结变化并表达感受或展望未来：总结过去到现在整体发生的变化，谈谈自己对于这些变化的感受，或者对未来的发展进行简单的展望。例如：“In conclusion, the changes from the past to the present have made our life much easier and more colorful. I'm looking forward to seeing what more amazing changes will happen in the future.”（总之，从过去到现在的这些变化让我们的生活变得更加轻松、更加丰富多彩。我期待着看到未来还会发生哪些更令人惊叹的变化。）词汇积累 描述过去的词汇：ago（以前），in the past（在过去），used to（过去常常），long time ago（很久以前），back then（当时），former（以前的），previous（先前的），primitive（原始的）等。描述现在的词汇：nowadays（如今），at present（目前），currently（当前），in modern society（在现代社会），recently（最近），advanced（先进的），convenient（方便的），modernized（现代化的）等。体现变化的词汇：change（变化），transform（转变），improve（改善），develop（发展），upgrade（升级），replace（取代），alter（改变），evolve（演变）等。常用句子开头句示例：Time flies! When we look back on the past and then focus on the present, we can't help being amazed at the huge changes that have occurred.（时光飞逝！当我们回顾过去，再着眼于现在时，不禁会对已经发生的巨大变化感到惊叹。）There is no denying that our life has witnessed a remarkable transformation from the past to the present.（不可否认，我们的生活见证了从过去到现在的显著转变。）主体段对比描述句子示例：交通方面：In the past, the main means of transportation were horses and carriages. However, nowadays, various vehicles like cars, high-speed trains and airplanes have become common, enabling us to travel to faraway places in a short time.（过去，主要的交通工具是马车。然而，如今，像汽车、高铁和飞机等各种各样的交通工具已经很常见了，使我们能够在短时间内去到遥远的地方。）通讯方面：Years ago, people communicated with each other mainly by writing letters which took a long time to be delivered. In contrast, at present, we can use mobile phones and the Internet to keep in touch with others instantly.（多年前，人们主要通过写信相互交流，信件需要很长时间才能送达。相比之下，目前，我们可以使用手机和互联网即时与他人保持联系。）居住环境方面：Previously, people lived in small and simple houses with poor facilities. But now, many families have moved into spacious apartments or comfortable villas equipped with modern household appliances.（以前，人们住在狭小且设施简陋的房子里。但现在，许多家庭都搬进了宽敞的公寓或配备了现代化家电的舒适别墅里。）结尾句示例：All in all, the past is a memory while the present is a reality filled with opportunities and comforts, and we should cherish these changes and continue to work hard for a better future.（总而言之，过去是一段回忆，而现在是充满机遇和舒适的现实，我们应该珍惜这些变化，并继续为更美好的未来努力工作。）From the comparison between the past and the present, we can clearly see the progress of our society, and I believe we will enjoy an even more wonderful life in the days to come.（从过去和现在的对比中，我们可以清楚地看到我们社会的进步，我相信在未来的日子里我们将享受更加美好的生活。）满分范文练 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁迎来了全国各地的游客。假如你是宿迁晚报的英语小导游，请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英语向来宾做一个解说。注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）假设你叫李华，在网络上读到来自英国的Simon的一封电子邮件，介绍了他家乡的变化和他的个人爱好，你打算回写一封电子邮件给他，向他介绍你家乡南京的变化和你的个人爱好。要点如下：1)家乡变化（环境、交通、生活条件）2)爱好情况（阅读、旅游或运动等等及理由）3)个人观点要求：1)适当增加细节；2)表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；3)词数要求 100 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Simon.I’m very glad to read your email. You told me about the changes to your hometown and your hobby. Now, I’d like to tell you about mine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）请根据所给问题提示，以“My hometown — Funing”为题用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家乡。内容如下：1. How has your hometown changed over the years?2. If your relatives and friends come, where will you take them to visit?3. What will you do for your hometown?注意：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 作文应包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3. 词数100左右。My hometown — Funing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来南通旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍南通，帮助其了解南通。注意事项：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，……处可适当发挥，使文章连贯。2. 词数90 左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alice,I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in Nantong. Here is something about my hometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All the best,Li Hua5．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）假设你是Simon，是江南晚报的记者，想要写一篇关于介绍无锡的简讯，希望让更多的人了解你家乡无锡的情况。内容提示如下：1. 无锡位于中国东部； 2. 无锡有许多自然景观，因太湖（Tai Lake）而出名，过去许多工厂经常向湖里倾倒废弃物；3. 最近政府已经采取措施改善形势，把一些工厂变成了公园；4. 每天我们都能看到许多人来参观；每年来无锡的最好的时间是四月和五月；5. 我希望……注意：1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，词数90个左右，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第5要点内容共须用1～2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）根据表格提示，请把家乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。题目已给出。要求：1. 用完表格中所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥；2. 词数不少于80词，注意书写；3. 不得抄袭，不得套作；4. 文章中请勿出现真实姓名、校名。The changes in my hometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）美丽南通，魅力海安。海安是一座美丽的历史文化名城。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，用英语为海安网站写一篇短文，向他人介绍一下美丽城市——海安。注意：1. 词数90左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Hai’an is a famous historic and cultural city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）请你根据下面的提示，以“Changes to my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容：1. 过去：至少举两例说明；2. 现在：从环境、交通（泰州火车站已投入使用be in use）、通讯、生活等方面；3. 对家乡未来的畅想（至少一句）。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Changes to my hometownMy hometown has changed a lot over the past years.In the past, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At present, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）四月芳菲醉，人间仲春时。运河三千里，醉美是淮安。近些年来，我们的家乡淮安，这座历史文化名城发生了巨大的变化。水润淮安书润心，全民阅读正当时。共建书香淮安，再创典范城市。假如你是淮安形象宣传大使，写一篇文章描述家乡淮安的变化，并介绍你的阅读习惯，让我们在阅读中成就更美好的自己。Great changes have taken place in Huai’an over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。参考词汇：方便的 convenientThe changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________过去1. 生活贫困，房子老旧；2. 上班骑车或步行；3. 人们听收音机来放松；现在1. 已成为一座现代化城市，污染少，以骆马湖（Luoma Lake）闻名；2. 上班……旅行乘……3. 人们喜欢……阅读……出游1. 春天是旅行最好的时节，宿迁有很多名胜，如三台山森林公园（Santai Mountain Forest Park）；在那里，我们可以……2. 去当地餐馆，品各种美食……过去现在环境道路狭窄肮脏，巨大的开阔地宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立交通步行，自行车公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车住房破旧宽敞明亮的公寓娱乐听收音机看电视，上网聊天感受……过去1.生活贫困（live a poor life），房屋破旧2.污染严重，垃圾满地3.交通不便，游客很少现在l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来……