Unit 8 A green world（教师版+学生版）八年级英语下册单元写作深度指导 练习（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 8 A green world（教师版+学生版）八年级英语下册单元写作深度指导 练习（牛津译林版），文件包含Unit8Agreenworld-同步写作课2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元写作深度指导牛津译林版教师版docx、Unit8Agreenworld-同步写作课2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元写作深度指导牛津译林版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 A green world单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元写作要求同学们能用所学的词语和句型简单地介绍环保方面的问题并提出倡议。介绍的内容主要为环保方面的问题、倡议的行动和期望等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1. 能用正确的时态陈述环保方面的问题和发出倡议；2. 能正确使用逻辑连接词介绍环保方面的积极行动；3. 能利用一般将来时合理预测并提出期望；4. 能利用丰富的句式组织文章内容。【词汇积累】1.______________________对.......有好处2. ______________________关上3. ______________________缩短淋浴时间4. ______________________保护环境5. ______________________过环保的生活6. ______________________对.....有影响，起作用7. ______________________为某人提供某物8.______________________比如，诸如9.______________________把.….....分成......10.______________________全国各地11.______________________砍倒12. ______________________依靠﹔取决于13.______________________新型的14.______________________用完，耗尽15.______________________建立16.______________________如此;以至于17.______________________听起来像18.______________________少于(反义短语:more than多于)19. ______________________ 把......扔进;投入20.______________________充满;被装满21. ______________________也22.______________________打扫﹔清扫23. ______________________思考;考虑24. ______________________刷牙25. ______________________不但......而且......26. ______________________数千的/数百万的27. ______________________扔掉;浪费28.______________________恶化29.______________________为了30. ______________________把某物寄/送给某人31. ______________________生物32. ______________________在正确位置33. ______________________在使用中34.______________________减少空气污染35.______________________骑自行车36.______________________用完37.______________________处理，解决38. ______________________尽全力39.______________________对.....有害40. ______________________在公共场合41.______________________作调查42.______________________因此43. ______________________采取行动44. ______________________多锻炼45.______________________环保【参考答案】1.be good for 对.......有好处2. turn off 关上3. take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间4. protect the environment 保护环境5. live a green life 过环保的生活6. make a difference to... 对.....有影响，起作用7. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物8.such as = for example 比如，诸如9.separate...into... 把.….....分成......10.all over the country 全国各地11.cut down 砍倒12. depend on/upon 依靠﹔取决于13.new types of 新型的14.run out 用完，耗尽15.set up 建立16.so that 如此;以至于17.sound like 听起来像18.less than 少于(反义短语:more than多于)19. throw into 把......扔进;投入20.be filled with = be full of 充满;被装满21. as well as 也22.clean up 打扫﹔清扫23. think about 思考;考虑24. brush one's teeth 刷牙25. not only ...but ( also ) ... 不但......而且......26. thousands of/millions of 数千的/数百万的27. throw away 扔掉;浪费28.change for the worse 恶化29.in order to 为了30. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人31. living things 生物32. in place 在正确位置33. in use 在使用中34.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染35.ride bicycles 骑自行车36.use up=run out of 用完37.do with 处理，解决38. try one's best 尽全力39. be harmful to = do harm to 对..…....有害40. in a public place 在公共场合41.do a survey 作调查42.as a result 因此43. take action 采取行动44. do more exercise 多锻炼45.go green 环保【句式积累】※ 开头句1.我们应该让我们的城市成为一个更适合居住的地方。______________________________________________________________2.现在空气越来越糟，河流越来越脏，因为人们砍伐森林太多，到处倾倒垃圾。______________________________________________________________3.最近，我发现学校里存在各种资源被浪费和破坏的情况。______________________________________________________________4.现在，空气污染非常严重，导致雾霾，对我们的健康有不良影响。______________________________________________________________5.作为家庭的一员，每个人都应该做些什么来保护环境。______________________________________________________________6.众所周知，青山清水如金山银山。______________________________________________________________7.我们的地球在过去是健康美丽的。然而，现在天气越来越脏，越来越暖和。______________________________________________________________8.今天我很高兴能在这里做一个关于保护自然世界的演讲。______________________________________________________________1.We should make our city a better place to live in.2.Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere. 3.Recently, I have found that there are situations of waste and destruction of various resources in schools. 4.Nowadays, air pollution is very serious and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health.5.As a member of the family, everyone should do something to protect the environment. 6.As we all know, green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver. 7.Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, now it’s getting dirtier and warmer. 8.Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.※ 中间句1.尽管国民生活水平有所提高，但电力作为能源仍然不够。______________________________________________________________2.人们砍伐了许多树木，导致沙漠化，破坏了生态平衡。______________________________________________________________3.其次，为了有一个好的环境，我会骑自行车上学，也会让父母步行或坐公共汽车去上班。______________________________________________________________4.由于许多个人原因，人们砍伐了太多的树木，猎杀动物，这让事情变得更糟。______________________________________________________________5.政府可以制定法律，防止人们砍伐树木或杀害动物，尤其是那些在野外处于危险中的动物。______________________________________________________________6.因此，许多野生动物没有地方住，也没有食物吃。______________________________________________________________7.垃圾经常被扔进河流和湖泊，其中许多被污染了。幸运的是，我们可以做很多事情来保护自然世界。______________________________________________________________1.Although the national living standards have improved, electricity as an energy source is still not sufficient. 2.People cut down many trees, which causes desertification and destroys the ecological balance.3.Secondly, in order to have a good environment, I will ride a bike to school and also have my parents walk or take the bus to work. 4.People cut down too many trees and hunt or kill animals for many personal reasons, which make all the things worse. 5.Governments can make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees or killing animals, especially those in danger in the wild. 6.As a result, a lot of wild animals have no place to live or food to eat. 7.Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world.※ 结尾句1.环境保护与我们的日常生活密切相关。因此，保护我们的环境是每个人的责任。______________________________________________________________2.总而言之，每个人都应该有所作为。______________________________________________________________3.让我们一起努力，让我们的家变得越来越美丽。______________________________________________________________4.现在是我们采取行动保护自然的时候了。让人与自然友好相处。______________________________________________________________5.总之，每个人都应该知道保护地球的重要性。______________________________________________________________6.让我们采取行动。让我们一起拯救我们的世界！______________________________________________________________1.Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.2.All in all, everyone should do something to make a difference.3.Let’s work together and make our home become more and more beautiful.4.It is time for us to take action to protect nature. Let people and nature be friendly to each other.5.In a word, everyone should know the importance of protecting our Earth.6.Let’s take action. Let’s save our world together!【谚语积累】1.“We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.”_________________________________________________________2.“There’s so much pollution in the air now that if it weren’t for our lungs there’d be no place to put it all.”_________________________________________________________3.“I feel more confident than ever that the power to save the planet rests with the individual consumer.”_________________________________________________________ 4.“The Earth does not belong to us. We belong to the Earth.”_________________________________________________________ 5.“Recycle everything you can. The less trash that goes into landfills, the better it is for the planet.”_________________________________________________________1.“我们不是从祖先那里继承土地，而是从子孙那里借来的。”2.“现在空气中的污染太多了，如果不是因为我们的肺，就没有地方把它们都放进去。”3.“我比以往任何时候都更有信心，拯救地球的力量在于个人消费者。”4.“地球不属于我们。我们属于地球。”5.“尽可能回收所有垃圾。进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾越少，对地球就越好。”【万能写作模板】The earth is our home, we have only one earth and we should share the same home with other living things. But sadly, _________ is/are facing serious problems because of _________. First, people _________ and the _________ is/are getting _________. As a result, many _________ is/are in danger and some even _________. Second, _________ happen every year. What’s more, the increasing number of _________ is making _________ pollution more and more serious.So I advise that we should take action to protect _________. At first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students should take action to let more people realize the importance of _________.If we try our best to protect the environment around us, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully. So let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for both humans and animals. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八（6）班学生 Lily，请你以Protect the Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。要求：1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。Protect the Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting the earth and loving animals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you very much!【审题思路】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步，承接开头，介绍地球的重要性及面临的问题；第二步，介绍保护地球和动物的措施；第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，为保护地球和动物而努力。【佳作欣赏】Protect the Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting the earth and loving animals. The earth is our home, we have only one earth and we should share the same home with other living things. But sadly, animals are facing serious problems because of humans. First, people cut down a lot of trees and the forest area is getting smaller and smaller. As a result, many wild animals are in danger and some even become extinct. Second, many natural disasters happen every year. What’s more, the increasing number of personal cars is making air pollution more and more serious.So I advise that we should take action to protect our earth and animals. At first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students should take action to let more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and animals.If we try our best to protect the environment around us, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully. So let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for both humans and animals. That’s all. Thank you very much!【亮点词汇】①because of 因为②cut down 砍倒③as a result 结果④take action 采取行动⑤try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事【高分句型】①So I advise that we should take action to protect our earth and animals.（that引导的宾语从句）②If we try our best to protect the environment around us, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully.（if引导的条件状语从句）一、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。About seventy-one percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized (认可) June 8th as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans 1 in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the 2 we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to most of the plants and animals on Earth. 3 in the sea provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and 4 air in summer. It also provides 5 with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how 6 you are from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem that the ocean faces at the moment is plastic pollution. Cutting down single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an 7 theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change 8 sea temperature increases are also huge problems. Sea temperature increases have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather.The day is 9 in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in them 10 people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.【答案】1．play 2．action 3．Plants 4．cool 5．us 6．far 7．important 8．and 9．celebrated 10．to remind二、翻译句子1. 我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。_________________________________________________________2. 为了节约电力，当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。_________________________________________________________3. 好习惯能够帮助减少污染。_________________________________________________________4. 对我们来说养成环保的生活方式很重要。_________________________________________________________5. 遵循这些小步骤，你可以对地球产生大影响。_________________________________________________________6. 当电视和电脑不用时，我们应该关掉电源。_________________________________________________________7. 把它拿近点，以便我能看得清楚些。_________________________________________________________【参考答案】1. We can save water by taking shorter showers.2. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.3. Good habits can help reduce pollution.4. It's important for us to develop a green lifestyle.5. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth,6. We should turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.7. Bring it nearer so that I can see it better.1．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Make our city better”（以“使我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为上海的公民，建设美丽的绿色城市是我们每个人的责任。生活中，有些人积极做到低碳出行，有些人严格进行垃圾分类，有的人注意节约能源，还有的参与绿化城市……请你谈谈你打算怎样做，并阐明理由。（注意：作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作题目已给出，考生注意不要偏题，并适当添加细节，突出重点。【写作步骤】第一步，引出主题，使城市更好；第二步，细节介绍做法。【满分作文】Make our city betterWe should make our city a better place to live in. In our daily life, we can do lots of things. For example, when we go shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of using plastic bags. Recycling glasses, cans and waste paper is also a good idea to protect the environment. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. Breaking rules is very dangerous and it may cause big accidents. If we obey the traffic rules, we’ll have a better and safer life.【亮点词汇】①instead of而不是②Recycling回收利用【高分句型】①If we obey the traffic rules, we’ll have a better and safer life.（条件状语从句）②For example, when we go shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of using plastic bags.（when引导的时间状语从句）2．学校英语社团将举办以“Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2. 词数不少于80词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，总体阐述地球正在面临的问题以及背后的原因； 第二步，介绍保护地球的相关建议。【满分作文】Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”. Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere. I think it’s time for us to take action to protect the earth. First of all, I think the government should make laws against deforestation and we should sort our garbage. At the same time we should plant more trees to protect the earth.【亮点词汇】 ①give a speech发表演讲 ②take action to do sth采取措施做某事【高分句型】 Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere. (原因状语从句)3．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）假如你是李华，最近你发现学校里存在浪费和破坏各类资源的情况，例如：有的学生在水龙头边打水仗等。请你选取一个方面，给同学们写一篇倡议书，说说你的看法，并提出解决问题的具体行动。（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。【写作步骤】第一步，针对存在浪费和破坏各类资源的情况介绍你的看法；第二步，提出解决问题的具体行动。【满分作文】Recently, I have found that there are situations of waste and destruction of various resources in schools. For example, in some classrooms, the lights are on without anyone. Although the national living standards have improved, electricity as an energy source is still not sufficient. So we need to save electricity. Firstly, when we leave the classroom, we must turn off the power supply. Secondly, if we can see clearly, do not turn on the lights.【亮点词汇】①sufficient足够的②turn off关掉【高分句型】①Although the national living standards have improved, electricity as an energy source is still not sufficient.（although引导让步状语从句）②Secondly, if we can see clearly, do not turn on the lights.（if引导的条件状语从句）4．请写出几条对环境保护的建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是一篇小作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：建议要围绕环境保护，注意不要偏离主题。【写作步骤】①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在的环境问题”来引出下文中对环境保护的介绍；②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“现存问题和解决方式”两方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境；③第三步，书写结语。环境保护很重要。【满分作文】How to Protect the EnvironmentNowadays, air pollution is very serious and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health. People cut down many trees, which causes desertification and destroys the ecological balance.We should take some steps to solve these problems. It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot. Recycling is good for out planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.【亮点词汇】①have a bad effect on sth 对某事有负面影响②cut down 砍伐③by bus 乘公共汽车④on foot 步行⑤be related to sth 与某事有关【高分句型】①Nowadays, air pollution is very serious and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health.（which引导的定语从句）②People cut down many trees, which causes desertification and destroys the ecological balance.（which引导的定语从句）③Recycling is good for out planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.（because引导原因状语从句+that引导的定语从句）5．“绿色城市，健康生活”是我们共同的生活目标。你校英语专刊最近就此话题进行征文，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文来投稿。要点： 1）我们应该帮助建设一个绿色城市。当我们的城市变得更好的时候，我们才能过更健康的生活。让我们一起为之努力吧!2）为了能拥有一个好的环境，我将骑自行车去学校，也会叫我的父母走路或者坐公交车去工作。因此，城市里将会有更少的车辆，空气污染也会更少。3）我将和我的同学们一起种更多的树。我将用纸袋去超市购物。我也将洗澡洗得更快来节约水。要求： 80 词左右，可适当发挥；短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. We share a common home—Deyang.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, everyone should do something to make a difference.【思路解读】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何建造绿色城市，拥有一个好的环境，适当增加细节。【写作步骤】第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍应如何建造绿色城市，拥有一个好的环境；第三步，书写结语。【满分作文】Hello, everyone. We share a common home—Deyang. As a member of the family, everyone should do something to protect the environment. Firstly, we should help build a green city. When our city becomes better, we can live healthier lives. Let’s work together!Secondly, in order to have a good environment, I will ride a bike to school and also have my parents walk or take the bus to work. Therefore, the number of vehicles in cities will decrease and air pollution will also decrease. In addition, I will plant more trees with my classmates. I will go shopping with a paper bag at the supermarket. In order to save water, I will also take a shower faster. All in all, everyone should do something to make a difference.【亮点词汇】①in order to为了②the number of……的数量③in addition而且【高分句型】①When our city becomes better, we can live healthier lives. (when引导的时间状语从句)②In order to save water, I will also take a shower faster. (动词不定式作目的状语)6．我们是地球的主人，地球是我们的家。学校英语社团将举行一次征文大赛，主题为“One Earth, one home”，请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，内容提示如下：要求：1. 短文应包括表格内的所有要点，省略号处作适当发挥；2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；3. 词数85词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4. 不得提及真实的姓名、校名和地名等。The Earth is our home, and we only have one Earth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【写作步骤】第一步，介绍地球现状；第二步，阐明造成现状的原因；第三步，给出解决措施。【满分作文】One Earth, one homeThe Earth is our home, and we only have one Earth. However, it faces serious problems. There are more and more natural disasters now. Many kinds of animals are in danger. What’s more, there are more and more people, over 8 billion in the world. Bad weather leads to terrible disasters. People cut down too many trees and hunt or kill animals for many personal reasons, which make all the things worse. It’s time for every one of us to take action to protect the earth and protect ourselves. Governments can make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees or killing animals, especially those in danger in the wild. People shouldn’t buy any things made from animals. As students, we can also do a lot to help, such as planting trees, making posters to ask more people to protect the earth. Let’s work together and make our home become more and more beautiful.【亮点词汇】①natural disasters自然灾害②in danger处于危险之中③cut down砍倒（树木）④take action采取行动⑤prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【高分句型】People cut down too many trees and hunt or kill animals for many personal reasons, which make all the things worse. (which引导非限制性定语从句)7．绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容要点提示，以Let’s Protect Nature为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。内容要点：1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)；2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物；3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (friendly) 相处。要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文80词左右。Let’s Protect Nature________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。用题干给出的“绿水青山就是金山银山(Green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver)”引出保护大自然的重要性。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“保护大自然的重要性”、“大自然所面临的问题”方面开展写作，涵盖所提示的内容要点。第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们一起保护大自然。【满分作文】Let’s Protect NatureHello, everyone! As we all know, green mountains and clear water are like mountains of gold and silver. It is very important for us to protect nature. Nature provides us with clean air, enough food and rich resources. But now nature faces serious problems. Water is polluted, the area of forests is becoming smaller and smaller, and people kill a lot of wild animals. It is time for us to take action to protect nature. Let people and nature be friendly to each other.【亮点词汇】① As we all know 众所周知② provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物③ rich resources 丰富的资源④ take action 采取行动⑤ be friendly to 对……友好【高分句型】① It is very important for us to protect nature.（It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.句型）② It is time for us to take action to protect nature.（It is time for sb. to do sth.句型）③ Let people and nature be friendly to each other.（Let引导的祈使句）8．假设你们学校正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth!”为题写篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：要求：1.注意文章条理，语句通顺：2.词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是话题作文；②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。【写作步骤】第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们的地球之前健康美丽，但现在变脏变暖”来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——地球现状、变化原因及建议等均要一一阐述。第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我们的地球越来越美丽”的愿望。【满分作文】Save the Earth    Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, now it’s getting dirtier and warmer. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Animals and plants are in danger. Why does all this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people keep cutting down forests and killing animals. What can we do to help the earth? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should plant more trees. Also, we should encourage people around us to do the same. I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.    【亮点词汇】①be in danger处于危险中② keep cutting down forests一直砍伐树木③ more and more beautiful越来越美丽【高分句型】① However, now it’s getting dirtier and warmer. (比较级+and+比较级的用法)② I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful. (宾语从句) 9．某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题， 举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。 要求：1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；      2）必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥；      3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；      4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。The Earth is our homeThe Earth is our home and we only have one Earth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；② 时态：时态为一般现在时；③ 提示：根据提示介绍地球目前的现状，造成这种现状的原因，我们应该采取的措施。可适当发挥，注意语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。【写作步骤】第一步，介绍地球目前的现状；第二步，介绍造成这种现状的原因；第三步，我们应该采取的措施。【满分作文】The Earth is our home and there is only one Earth.However, our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems. Firstly, there are more natural disasters than before, such as floods and earthquakes. Secondly, many animals are in danger and some of them even die out. Thirdly, the area of forests is getting smaller and smaller. Several reasons lead to these problems. People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of wild animals have no place to live or food to eat. The worse thing is that people hunt for animals’ fur or bones. Besides, more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse.It’s time to take actions to make our Earth better. The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down too many trees. Also, we students can tell the people around us to drive less and walk more. In a word, everyone should know the importance of protecting our Earth.【亮点词汇】① be in danger 处于危险之中② die out 灭绝③ lead to 导致④ cut down 砍倒⑤ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事【高分句型】① Besides, more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse.（more and more越来越多，worse and worse越来越差，比较级 and 比较级，表示“越来越……”）② It’s time to take actions to make our Earth better.（it’s time to do sth. “是时候做某事了”。）10．大自然是美丽的。这里四季分明，鸟语花香，动物成群。然而近年米，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼呼全体师生积极行动。注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括所有问题要点，可作适当发挥以使文章连贯；3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Protect the natural worldGood morning, everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening!【思路解读】 ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。【写作步骤】 第一步，说明保护自然环境的重要性； 第二步，说明我们目前面临着哪些环境问题； 第三步，说明我们可以做什么来保护环境。 【满分作文】 Protect the natural worldGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.We are all living on the earth. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Water and electricty waste are seen everywhere. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. In our dauly life, we should collect and sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running and taking our own bags when shopping.Let’s take action. Let’s save our world together!That’s all. Thanks for your listening.【亮点词汇】 ① belong to 属于② take on the responsibility of… 承担……的责任【高分句型】 ① Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world.（省略关系代词which/that的定语从句） ② In our dauly life, we should collect and sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （so that引导的目的状语从句）1．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。要点：1. What do you usually do to live a greener life? （rubbish, bicycle. . .）2. What have you learned from it? /What are the changes in your life? 3. What are you going to do in the future? 要求：1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；2. 不许抄袭、套改。My Greener LifeGreen is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路分析】【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【写作步骤】第一步，阐述自己如何过绿色生活；第二步，介绍从环保生活学到了什么；第三步，介绍未来如何做等；第四步，总结全文。【满分范文】My Greener LifeGreen is more than just a colour. It also means a kind of greener life. It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me, I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school every day instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I remember to turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere. Thanks for the greener lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environment protection. it helps us save energy, reduce pollution and waste. Besides, I’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it such as how to sort rubbish, how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before. As teenagers, we should have green living habits. On one hand, I will do little things from myself. On the other hand, I will call on more people around me to have a greener life. What’s more, I will make posters or give lectures even set up a greener club one day. Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized society.【亮点词汇】①instead of代替②on one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……③call on呼吁2．（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路分析】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。【满分范文】Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors.I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.3．（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：电electricityGoing Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“绿色生活，从我做起”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从绿色出行，厉行节约，美化环境等方面提出自己的建议；最后一段提出倡议。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。【满分范文】Going Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping, plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on.4．（2021·广西贺州·统考中考真题）近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。提示：（一）措施1.节约水电；2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；（二）提出希望要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路分析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“保护环境”写一篇作文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段提出保护环境的建议和措施；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。【满分范文】Dear friends,The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.the Students’ Union5．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路分析】【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。【写作步骤】第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。【满分范文】Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.【亮点词汇】①make a difference很有影响②instead of代替 ③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 话题考查热度关于环保的演讲关于环保的倡议书Your idea地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该和其他的生物共享同一个家园。Problems1.人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小，结果，许多野生物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（die out）；2. 每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster）；3. 此外，越来越多的私家车（personal car）使空气污染（air pollution）越来越严重。Ways1. 政府：制定法律去保护环境（environment）和动物；2. 我们学生：……。Importance如果我们不……，……。important    and    remind    play    cool  celebrate    action    we    plant    farProblemsThe air…The water…Causescut down trees…AdviceThe government……One earth, one home现状1. more natural disasters;2. wild animals in danger;3. ...原因1. bad weather;2. cut down too many trees;3. ...措施1. ...2. ...现状1. 地球变脏、变暖；2. 自然灾害多发；3. 动植物处于危险之中；原因1. 砍伐森林；2. 杀戮动物；3. ……（请至少列出一个）建议保护地球，从我做起：1. 不吃野生动物；2. 植树造林；3. ……（请至少列出一个）1. Why is it important to protect the natural world?2. What problems does the nature face?3. What should we do to protect the natural world?What were on showWhat they are made of/fromWhat you think➢clothes➢chairs➢model planes➢ … ➢waste paper➢plastic bottles➢used wood and glass➢ …➢creative➢save … ➢ …内容要点具体做法理由绿色出行步行或骑自行车上学……厉行节约节约用电（或水、食物等）其他方式……提出倡议……