浙江省宁波市余姚市部分学校2024-2025学年第二学期开学测试八年级 英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚市部分学校2024-2025学年第二学期开学测试八年级 英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. When did Sam g t the park?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
( ) 2. Hw much is that sandwich?
A. $ 2. B. $ 3. C. $ 4.
( ) 3. What are the tw speakers ding nw?
A. They’re making a call.
B. They’re having a lessn.
C. They’re reading a bk.
( ) 4. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
( ) 5. Which subject is Bruce gd at?
A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Gegraphy.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Hw many bananas d we need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
( ) 7. What d they need t d finally?
A. Cut up the bananas. B. Turn n the blender.C. Peel the bananas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
( ) 8.Why dn’t peple grw tea in the nrth?
A. Because f the weather.
B. Because f the earth.
C. Because f the water.
( ) 9.When des the wman drink tea?
A. In the evening. B. In the daytime. C. In the mrning.
( ) 10.What des the man nly drink?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
( ) 11. When did Danny g t Tina’s huse?
A. 8:30 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 9:30 pm.
( ) 12. Wh pened the dr fr Danny?
A. Tina’s sister. B. Tina’s brther. C. Tina’s grandmther.
( ) 13. Where did Tina’s parents g n business?
A. Beijing. B. Tky. C. Shanghai.
( ) 14. What was the matter with Tina?
A. She had a cld. B. She lst her way. C. She was sad.
( )15. What did Danny and Kate d at last?
A. They went swimming. B. They went skating. C. They went t the mvies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（ ）16.What d we need t prepare accrding t the text?
A.Sme paper. B. A glass. C.Sme glue. D. A bttle.
（ ）17. Which is the main reasn f the fly trap?
A. The bttle is big enugh.
B. The fd is sweet enugh.
C. The bttle is cut int tw parts.
D. The neck is t small fr flies t get ut.
（ ）18. In which part f magazine can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Histry. D. Art.
B
①Have a lk at this pht. D yu think f anyne? Cmmn Sense Media says that 43% f kids 8 t 12 nw have a smartphne. Is that a gd thing? Many yung peple tell TIME Fr Kids (TFK)that smartphnes help them stay in tuch(联系)with their families. But sme peple dn’t really agree. Julia Strm, a famus teacher, says “T much time n smartphnes is nt gd fr kids’ health.” Shuld kids have smartphnes? TFK asks sme kids n the Internet. Here is what they say frm e-mails.
②Jhn thinks that kids shuld have smartphnes. Sme Apps like Duling help kids learn Spanish and ther languages. And smartphnes help kids talk with ld friends when they are in the new schls. A
③Mike desn’t think s. He says kids spend t much time n smartphne, s they will lse sight(忽略)f their interests, dreams and schlwrk. He thinks kids shuld g utside, make art and spend time with family. B
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④Anna thinks that yu can have a smartphne, but t much time n it isn’t gd. Watching vides nline isn’t the best use f yur time. But if there is smething emergent(紧急的), a smartphne can let yu call yur parents quickly. C
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤Emily says kids d nt need smartphnes. They may get calls frm peple they dn’t knw. Als, with a phne in their hands, they might nt be careful n streets. D
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥What is yur idea f having a smartphne? E-mail yur idea t tfkeditrs@time.cm by July 30th. Yur ideas are welcme.
（ ）19.Hw d these teenagers shw their ideas in this passage?
A. By e-mail. B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call. D. By smartphne.
（ ）20.What des Mike think f the smartphne?
It’s nt gd fr kids’ health t use the smartphne .
Kids may meet bad peple when using the smartphne.
Seeing mvies n smartphne isn’t the best use f time.
The smartphne isn’t gd fr kids’ interests, dreams and schlwrk.
（ ）21.Where can the sentence “Als, if yu need t remember smething, yu can make a nte n it.” be put?
A. B. B C.C D. D
（ ）22.Which is the structure(结构)f the passage?
A. ①② B. ① C. ① D. ①
③④⑤ ② ② ③ ②③④⑤ ②③④
⑥ ④⑤⑥ ⑥ ⑤⑥
C
One day a teacher came int the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited nervusly(紧张的) at their desks fr the test t begin. The teacher handed ut the questin papers . As sn as he handed them all ut, he asked his students t turn the page and begin. T everyne’s surprise, there were n questins, just a black pint in the center f the page.
The teacher said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The students didn’t knw what t d. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them said smething abut the black pint, trying t tell its psitin in the middle f the sheet.
After all had been read，the classrm was quiet. The prfessr began t say, “I am nt ging t grade yur papers. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut.” N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt.
The same happens in ur lives. “The dark pints are very small , but they are the nes that make us upset. Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy everything yu have and cherish each mment (时刻) that life gives yu. Be happy and live an active life!”
（ ）23. Hw did the students feel when the students saw the paper?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervus. D. Interested.
（ ） may be the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ psitin”?
A. 答案 B. 位置 C. 方向 D. 起点
（ ）25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The students described the black dt.
B. The students described the white part.
C. The students did nthing with the paper.
D. The students described bth the black dt and the white part.
（ ）26. What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T tell us the imprtance f the black pint.
B.T ask us t listen t the teacher carefully.
C.T tell us the imprtance f the test.
D.T tell us t be happy and live an active life..
D
Wang Xingxin was brn in a small village in Yuya, Zhejiang. His parents are bth villagers.Frm a cmmn family,he still had his dream.
When he was a teenage in Yuya Xiadng Central Schl, Wang Xingxing used the leftver things at hme t make handicrafts like mdel cars,ships and airplanes.When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktp humanid rbt with just ver 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying fr a pstgraduate degree at Shanghai University, he develped the XDg, and wn a prize in the Shanghai Rbt Design Cmpetitin.
In 2016, he started Hangzhu Unitree Rbtics Cmpany and sn the cmpany made sme fur-legged rbts like Laikag, Alieng and A1. In 2021, the A1 rbt shwed up n the CCTV Spring Festival shw as a cw called “Benben”, and sn the G1 rbt was als made that year. In 2022, 109 G1 rbts were put tgether t lk like the wrds “Winter Olympics”and appeared at the start f the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
On June 28, 2024, his cmpany made a vide t shw what their new rbt dg, B2-W, culd d. This vide was then shared again by the richest persn named Eln Musk. Because f this, mre peple started t knw abut the rbt dg and the cmpany.
On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University.He encuraged(鼓励) mre yung peple t have dreams and try their best t make them cme true.Nw he is the idl(偶像)f many yung peple .We are lking frward t seeing him climbing ver anther higher muntain.
（ ）27. When was he interested in making things?
When he was in Yuya Xiadng Central Schl.
When he was at Shanghai University.
When he was at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
When he was in Unitree Rbtics Cmpany.
（ ）28. Hw many rbts are mentined in this text?
5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
（ ）29.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. He didn’t d the things he wanted t d.
B. His parents are bth villagers but rich.
C. His rbts appeared in Olympics in Paris, France.
D. Many yung men will see him as their idl and learn frm him.
（ ）30.What can be the best title f the text?
A. The histry f the rbts. B. T be the richest man.
C. A yung man and his rbts. D. Smart rbt!
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多于选项），将其序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。
Fur students are ging t see a film. Read the fllwing infrmatin and help them t find the best chice.
（ ）31. Jack likes t jin the army. He always likes reading bks abut wars.
（ ) 32. Sara likes English sngs very much. In her free time, she ften learns English sngs while watching musical films.
（ ）33. Bill studies hard at schl. He always says he will try his best t make ur cuntry strnger. His idl is MR.Zhu, ur first premier .
（ ) 34. Bb has a set f bks abut Harry Ptter. His dream is t be a magician.
35.What kind f mvies r TV prgrams d yu like? Why?
(不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过15词。答案写在答题卷第35题的横线上。)

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（本15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last Saturday, Grandma called me t have lunch with her. I wanted t hang ut with my friends, s I 36 her invitatin.
This Saturday, she gave me a phne call 37 . She said that she made an apple pie, but it was lst. I thught being a detective (侦探) was cl, 38 I rde t her huse at nce.
“I made the pie and cut it int 39 pieces,” Grandma said. “Then Paul came int the huse. He helped me clean the garden. Yu knw, in autumn, a lt f leaves 40 n the grund.”
“He 41 take away the pie,” I said.
“Oh, n,” Grandma said. “He just wanted t say 42 t me after the jb. T thank him, I gave him a piece f pie.”
“Then what 43 ?” I asked.
“Then I 44 Glria next dr, fr sme pie and tea with me. Her granddaughter came, t.”
“Grandma!” I said. “ 45 tk away the pie. Yu just gave away all the pieces f it. One piece t Paul. Yu, Glria and her granddaughter each had a piece.”
“But there is still ne piece missing,” Grandma seemed t be sure abut it.
I had t lk fr 46 clues (线索). I walked arund the huse. In the end, I pened the fridge (冰箱). Oh, guess 47 I saw? A piece f pie!
“Yu must be 48 after all these detective wrk. Let me heat (加热) this ‘missing’ pie fr yu,” Grandma said and put it in the 49 . Then I came t understand that my grandma didn’t 50 the pie at all. She just missed me and wanted t be with me.
（ ）36.A. turn n B. turn dwn C. turn up D. turn ff
（ ）37.A. anther B. already C. again D. almst
（ ）38.A. s B. althugh C. if D. until
（ ）39.A. fur B. five C. six D. seven
（ ） B. fall C. grw D. shake
（ ）41.A. might B. shuld C. wuld D. need
（ ）42.A. thanks B. hell C. gdbye D. srry
（ ）43.A. rganized B. appeared C. happened D. pinted
（ ）44.A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. caught
（ ）45.A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
（ ）46.A. fewer B. mre C. bigger D. smaller
（ ）47.A. Where B. What C. When D. Wh
（ ）48.A. glad B. bred C. tired D. hungry
（ ）49.A. ven B. plate C. blender D.spn
（ ）50.A. find B. hate C. lse D. like
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。
gd plan planet find ut like

The human earth is the cradle f human life, but we may nt stay in this cradle frever. China is nw 51 t lk fr habitable planets. But what is a habitable planet 52 ? In shrt, the mre similar t earth, the 53 . They shuld be as big as the earth. These 54 must als rbit a star like the sun, and they shuld nt be t clse r t far frm their sun, s they wn’t be t ht r t cld. Mst imprtantly, they must have liquid water. It's nt easy t 55 a new hme in space, but as lng as we keep trying, there is hpe.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shp has recently becme ppular fr its new fd: ice creams made frm traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM). There are many different tastes fr yu t 56 (选择)frm.
Wrkers they said they used ice cream as the main part and 57 (增加) sme medicine.And they spent much time 58 (改善) the taste. 59 (百) f peple are nt sure if these ice cream can mix with traditinal Chinese medicine because they dn’t knw if they are gd fr health, Luckily, they are successful 60 (凭借) the hard wrk.
Tday, students praise mre imprtance n health and traditinal 61 (文化). They think it is a 62 (精彩的) try.The TCM ice cream has gt ppular 63 (在线).The rise f TCM ice cream 64 (很可能) shws that traditinal Chinese medicine has gt the ppular ingredients f mdern fd prducts.
As a 65 (结果), it is becming mre and mre ppular in China.Traditinal Chinese methd is making its mark in ur diet.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的的正确形式填空。
Is there such a thing as an ugly dg?There are all kinds f “the ugliest dg” cmpetitins.
And ne such dg, Peggy, the 66 (win) f the 2023 Britain’s Ugliest Dg cmpetitin, is ding well fr 67 (he).She gt quite ppular after the cmpetitin.If yu've seen the mvie Deadpl 3 already, yu find her playing the 68 f dg pl. Peggy is really lved by many peple nw, but the dg didn’t have the easiest start in life.She was the 69 ( small) and the weakest f the litter.Nbdy wanted 70 (keep) her at first.After 71 few mnths, dg father Mike came t visit her and tk her hme.
Mike said he just felt like n ne wuld like Peggy 72 she was six years mnths ld then.But he hpes t ask mre peple t care 73 thse little dgs.Mike let Peggy jin in the cmpetitin after friends 74 (advise) him. 75 , the judges(裁判) lved Peggy, saying her bth ugly and cute.Nw Peggy has her wn Instagram accunt with phts f her as dg pl and she has ver 800,000 fllws already.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76.假如你是李华，刚收到一封来自美国笔友的来信，请根据来信内容写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging? Things in 2024 were s unfrgettable fr me. I went t Sichuan and visited sme places f interest. It was s much fun.Did yu g anywhere interesting in 2024? And what did yu d there?
I have a big dream. I want t be a traveler in the future s that I can enjy all beautiful scenery. D yu have a dream? Hw are yu ging t d that? Can yu tell me abut it?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Mike
注意：(1)邮件需包含所有内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息；
(3)词数80词左右；（邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m s happy t hear frm yu.














Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料
参考答案:CBAAC BCABC BACAB
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
W: What did yu d last week, Sam?
M: I went t the mvies n Wednesday, and went t the park n Saturday.
2.
M: Excuse me, I'd like a piece f beef sandwich.
W: 3 dllars. Here yu are.
3.
W: Hell, is Mary in?
M: Oh, srry, she is having a pian lessn nw. Can I take a message fr yu?
4.
W: It's s wet. I dn't like the weather.
M: The weather reprt says it will be windy tmrrw.
5.
W: Bruce, which subject d yu like best?
M: I like gegraphy best, because I'm gd at it.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
M: Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
W: Well, first peel three bananas.
M: Three bananas?
W: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.
M: OK, I'm finished.
W: Nw put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. Then pur the milk in the blender. Finally, turn n the blender.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三小题。
M: D Chinese like tea r cffee?
W: Of curse, tea. Yu can see peple drinking tea everywhere in the suth. And peple grw tea in the suth.
M: What abut in the nrth?
W: Peple in the nrth like drinking tea, t.
M: D peple grw tea in the nrth?
W: N, because f the weather.
M: D yu like drinking tea?
W: Yes, but I dn't drink tea in the evening. And smetimes I drink cffee in the mrning. What abut yu?
M: I dn't like tea r cffee. I nly like drinking water.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
Last Sunday, Danny wanted t g skating with Tina. He called her up, but n ne answered. Then he went t Tina's hme at 9:30 am. He kncked at the dr and waited utside fr a while. When he was leaving, Tina's sister Kate pened the dr. She said her sister was ill, and their parents went t Shanghai n business. Danny decided t call a dctr.
Half an hur later, Danny went back t Tina's huse with a dctr. The dctr said Tina had a cld and tld Tina t have a gd rest. Tina wanted t have a gd rest at hme, and she asked Danny t take care f her sister Kate. At last Danny went skating with Kate.
参考答案
第一部分、听力（共15小题，第一节1到5题，每小题1分，第二、三节6到10题每小题1.5分，满分20分）
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6. B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满30分）
第一节 阅读理解
16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.C
23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27. A 28.C 29.D 30.C
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.E
35.I like news.Because it’s useful.（不和文中内容重复，言之有理即可）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41. A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D
46. B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满15分）
51.planning 52.like 53. better 54. planets 55.find ut
56.chse 57.added 58.imprving 59.hundreds 60.thrugh
61.culture 62.wnderful 63.nline 64.prbably 65.result
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）
66.winner 67.himself 68.rle 69. smallest 70.t keep
71.a 72.because 73.abut 74.advised 75.Hwever
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
Dear Mike，
I am s happy t hear frm yu.
Last summer, I went t the Great Wall with my family.It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the mrning. When we gt there, there were many ther visitrs there. When we climbed nt the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery. We all were amazed by hw beautiful it was. We tk quite a few phts there.
When I grw up , I’m ging t be a reprter. T realize my dream, I will study harder. What's mre, I am ging t write articles fr magazines and newspaper in my free time, s I can knw mre abut the jb. If I wrk hard enugh, my dream will cme true.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
（一）书面表达评分标准细则：
1.本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。
2.根据文章的内容和语言确定其档次，可以该档次的要求来衡量或调整。
3.应注意的方面：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻辑性。
4.如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）档次划分
Hw t make a fly trap (捕蝇器) frm an empty bttle
First, draw a line all the way arund the bttle, just belw the neck f the bttle.Cut the tp ff the bttle alng the line.
Then, prepare the fd.
Gd ideas:
• Sme fruit
• A 50/50 water and sugar mix
• Water mixed with hney
Next, take away the bttle
cap (盖).Put the tp f the bttle upside dwn int the bttm (底部) f the bttle.
Finally, put the fd n the bttm f the bttle.
The principle(原理): Flies get int the bttle fr fd.When they fall dwn the neck f the trap,they can’t g back up the small neck.
Wanda Mvie Theater
A. Frzen is a musical cmedy film. There are many beautiful sngs in the film, such as Let It G and Frzen Heart.
B. Zhu Enlai in His Childhd has been pen n since June. Frm the film, we can knw Zhu’s childhd was nt easy, but he never give up.
C. Changjin Lake is a recreatin f the title battle, a turning pint fr the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army during the War t Resist US and Aid Krea(1950-1953)
D. The Avengers is abut sme superheres. They are different frm cmmn peple. They try their best t prtect the earth.
E. Harry Ptter is a fantastic mvie. It talks abut the life and death, lve and friendship between Harry, Rn and Hermine when they study magic.
第五档
17~20分
包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。
第四档
13~16分
基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。
第三档
9~12分
包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。
第二档
5~8分
只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。
第一档
0~4分
只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。
0
未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。