2025年中考英语一轮复习 第08讲 连词和并列复合句 课件+练习+讲义

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分析近年中考真题可知，连词近几年在语法填空常考。中考命题对连词考查在语法填空中以无提示词的形式出现。并列连词考查的难点在于判断并列连词在复杂语境中的逻辑关系；多考查单项选择、语法填空。
连词是虚词，用于连接单词、短语或句子，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词
and, bth…and,nt nly…but als等
but, while, yet等
r, either…r
引导时间、地点、目的、结果、原因…
考点1：表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), ( 既……又……), nt als...( 不仅……而且……), (既不……也不……)。
Bth the cat and the dg are sleeping n the sfa. We are singing and they are dancing. learning French as well as English. Nt nly English but als French is spken in Canada.
并列关系的并列连词的分类及用法
表转折关系的并列连词分类及用 法
表选择关系的并列连词分类及用法
表示因果关系的并列连词分类及用法
when可用作并列连词，意思是“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
1.sb. was abut t d sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然……2.sb. was n the pint f ding sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时突然……3.sb. was ding sth when...某人正在做某事，这时突然……4.sb. had just dne sth when...某人刚做完某事，这时突然……
I was watching TV when the telephne rang.我正在看电视，这时电话响了。We were abut t set ff when it suddenly began t rain.我们正要动身，天空突然开始下雨。I had just finished my hmewrk when Jhn came t me.我刚写完作业，约翰就来找我了。We were abut t get dwn the hill when it suddenly began t snw heavily.我们正打算下山，就在这时，突然下起了大雪。
从属连词是用于引导名词性从句或状语从句等，从而在主句与从句之间建立从属关系的连词。从属连词可以引导名词性从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句，也是中考中比较重要的考点。
并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。中考中对于并列复合句的考点主要包含并列连词的用法、并列复合句的语序、并列复合句中的主谓一致以及在情景交际中的运用。
并列复合句的种类及用法
并列连词的特殊用法1.祈使句,r+陈述句,前后是对立关系; 祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。Study hard, r yu wn’t pass the exam/and yu will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉r, and。If yu dn’t study hard, yu wn’t pass the exam./If yu study hard, yu will pass the exam.如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。2.在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用r。He didn’t g with us and didn’t see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。
The sun was shining brightly and the birds were singing merrily in the trees. 阳光灿烂地照耀着，鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。解析：两个简单句 “The sun was shining brightly” 和 “the birds were singing merrily in the trees” 都遵循正常语序，描绘了两个同时发生的美好景象，用 “and” 连接体现并列关系。
Neither the students nr the teacher knws the answer t this questin.学生们和老师都不知道这个问题的答案。解析： 连接两个并列主语 the students 和 the teacher，遵循就近原则，离谓语动词较近的主语是 the teacher，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 knws。
并列复合句中的主谓一致
1．Yu’d better g t bed early, ________ yu wn’t be able t get up n time tmrrw.A．sB．andC．rD．But2．We needn’t take any cash when shpping nw. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat.A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt; butD．neither; r3．Lucy is nly 4 years ld, ________ she shws her talent fr the pian.A．andB．rC．sD．but4．Give him mre time, ________ he will find the answer n his wn.A．andB．butC．rD．s5．I like t dance, ________ Susan likes t dance, t.A．andB．butC．rD．s6．Wrk hard, ________ yu’ll pass the exam next time.A．rB．butC．becauseD．and
一、基础巩固7．In China, peple usually wn’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats.A．when B．until C．after8．The little girl gt excited ______ she saw her father in the crwd.A．as sn asB．s that C．even if9．My friend Kitty made a telephne call t me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.A．nw thatB．s that C．as sn as10．Dn’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ yu get anther ne.A．befre B．after C．until D．since11．Yu will nt take the lead ________ yu put yur whle heart int the final exam.A．unless B．whenever C．thugh D．since12．Amy likes t g t the cinema, she desn’t like t see hrrr films.A．r B．s C．but D．fr
用while, and, r, s, but填空。1．Physics is nt s easy, I like it very much.2．I can’t sleep well at night, I ften feel very tired in the day.3．When yu’re learning a freign language, use it, yu will lse it.4．G alng the rad, yu’ll find the market at the end f it.5．Tm is ill at hme, he can nt cme here.6．Sme peple lve cats thers hate them.7．Which bk is yurs, this ne that ne?8．Study hard, yu are sure t have a gd result.9．The little by is nly six years ld, he can make wnderful mdel cars.10．My mther is cking my father is cleaning the flr.
 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the small twn f Millfield, life is simple yet full f surprises. Mr. Brwn runs a small grcery stre, and his wife, Mrs. Brwn, takes care f their garden. They have a happy life tgether. One day, a yung man named Jack came t the twn. He was lking fr a jb, but there were few jb pprtunities in Millfield. Jack was gd at painting, but there was n demand fr painters in the twn. Hwever, Mr. Brwn saw ptential in Jack. He thught that Jack culd help him decrate the grcery stre, and Mrs. Brwn believed that Jack culd als help her with sme painting wrk in the garden. S, they decided t hire Jack. Jack started wrking, and he did an excellent jb. The grcery stre lked mre attractive, and the garden became a mre beautiful place. Nw, Jack has a stable jb in Millfield. He nt nly earns mney but als makes friends with the Brwns. Jack is grateful t the Brwns, and the Brwns are happy t have such a helpful yung man arund.
问 题1. What des Mr. Brwn d?2. Why was it difficult fr Jack t find a jb in Millfield?3. What did Mr. Brwn think Jack culd d?4. What was the result after Jack started wrking?5. What can we learn frm the stry abut the relatinship between.
3. Mr. Brwn thught that Jack culd help him decrate the grcery stre.从第二段 “He thught that Jack culd help him decrate the grcery stre” 可得出答案。
2. Because there were few jb pprtunities in Millfield, and there was n demand fr painters in the twn.第一段“He was lking fr a jb, but there were few jb pprtunities in Millfield. Jack was gd at painting, but there was n demand fr painters in the twn.” 这两个并列复合句，通过 “but” 表示转折关系，阐述了 Jack 找工作困难的原因。
5. They help each ther and have a gd relatinship. Jack is grateful t the Brwns, and the Brwns are happy t have Jack arund.最后一段 “Jack is grateful t the Brwns, and the Brwns are happy t have such a helpful yung man arund.” 体现了他们之间相互帮助、友好的关系。
1. He runs a small grcery stre. 根据第一段第二句“Mr. Brwn runs a small grcery stre”可得出答案。
4. The grcery stre lked mre attractive, and the garden became a mre beautiful place.答案在第二段 “Jack started wrking, and he did an excellent jb. The grcery stre lked mre attractive, and the garden became a mre beautiful place.” 此部分通过 “and” 连接多个句子，说明了 Jack 工作后的结果。