2025年中考英语一轮复习 第24讲 完形填空之夹叙夹议 课件+练习+讲义

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夹叙夹议文完形填空的文章一般具有哲理性，往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。文章记叙部分的内容积极、情节曲折动人；议论部分则是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启发性。夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”，既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。旨在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。
夹叙夹议文“叙议兼顾”，既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的 特点，在结构上，改文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交 替”的写作模式，叙述中流露人间真情，体现理性思维，人文情怀。
分析结构，抓住作者观点
叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵
分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
重视首句，把握文章主题
抓住转换，理清逻辑关系
锦囊1：吃透首节对哲理的介绍
锦囊2分析哲理的悟出过程
锦囊3：关注段落之间逻辑联系
为了亮出观点，表明写作目的，体现文章的主旨大意和主题思想，哲理性记叙文多在文首提供哲理。另外，首节还有可能介绍生活哲理给作者所带来的好处及作者悟出哲理的途径。利用这些特点，可以巧妙推断文章开头部分的空缺信息。
分析哲理过程，弄清其应在什么样的情况下才能被人们悟出，或者主人公会有什么样的心路历程,是一个关键的步骤。哲理性记叙文往往在文章末尾重提哲理，作者再次抒发内心情感，表达哲理意义，暗示读者在今后的人生中应接受哲理的引导用性理规范自己的言行。
做好该类完形填空要注意：研究首尾——找主题，下联系——寻信息，左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑，语境分析——辨词义，集中精力——破难题。
命题原则：中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。全文第一句不设空，设空间距为10-15词，每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一种词类或同一范畴。选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。高频命题点：完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。语言简单，长句不多，没有生僻字。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多，对一词多义、熟词生义进行适当行适当考查。
考点1：夹叙夹议文完形填空解题要点
1.分析命题规律，掌握解题策略句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
2.具备全文意识速度全文知主旨：根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，理清脉络，把握中心。写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。先易后难加连贯：记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。因此，在阅读时根据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题。复读全文验答案：填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词文、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。
3.选项考点明辨析重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。动词：动词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。包括动词词组。名词：名词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。形容词：形容词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。副词：副词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went ut f the classrm, feeling dwn and disappinted. After all, I culdn’t accept 1 the exam again. The sky was cvered with 2 cluds and the wind was blwing hard, which made me even 3 .On the way hme, I kept my eyes n the grund. As sn as I 4 hme, my mm came t ask me abut the 5 with great expectatin. Hwever, I just walked tward my bedrm withut a wrd. Lying n the bed, I culdn’t stp 6 hw mm and the teacher wuld criticize (批评) me and began t cry. Mm must have knwn what happened t me, s she gently pened the dr and asked me t g t the balcny (阳台). She pinted t a 7 utside, which was suffering frm a large strm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it wuld be 8 int pieces. But t my surprise, the small flwer still std there, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understd. Despite (尽管) there being many failures and difficulties, we shuld nt be afraid f them r give them up easily. We
1．A．failingB．passingC．markingD．frgetting2．A．littleB．dark C．light D．bright3．A．happierB．sadder C．better D．strnger4．A．gtB．left C．fund D．missed5．A．classB．exam C．activityD．subject6．A．cmplaining abut B．talking abut C．arguing abutD．thinking abut7．A．leafB．petal C．flwer D．crp8．A．madeB．thrwnC．brken D．cut9．A．bravelyB．hardly C．lnely D．quickly10．A．BefreB．BehindC．Later D．After
always have t g n and fight 9 . We’ll see the brightest rainbws 10 the strm. That flwer, which blms in my heart, is the mst beautiful ne that I’ve ever seen.
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。1．句意：毕竟我不能接受再次考试失败。2．句意：天空乌云密布，风儿猛烈地吹着，让我的心情更加难过。3．句意：天空乌云密布，风儿猛烈地吹着，让我的心情更加难过。4．句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来询问我考试的情况。5．句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来询问我考试的情况。6．句意：躺在床上，我一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评我，我就哭了起来。7．句意：她指着外面的一朵花，它正遭受一场大风暴的侵袭。8．句意：它的叶子和花瓣剧烈地摇晃着，仿佛要被震碎似的。9．句意：我们永远要继续前行并勇敢战斗。10．句意：风雨过后，我们会看到最明亮的彩虹。
On the day f a daughter’s graduatin ceremny, a father cngratulated his excited daughter. He planned t teach his daughter a 11 . He said t her, “My dear, I’m s 12 that yu have graduated frm cllege. Yu’ve grwn up. Nw I’m cnsidering 13 my car, and can yu help me get a gd price fr it?” The daughter happily 14 . Then the father instructed her t take the car t different places and then chse the best 15 .The daughter knew that her father’s car was a 16 ne. She believed that the car was wrth a gd price thugh it lked pretty ld. She went t the first place—a used car market, and returned t her father, saying, “Dad, they 17 me 1,000 dllars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drve t a pawn (典当) shp and was tld that the car was ld-fashined and wrth 200 dllars, which really 18 the daughter. She tld the result t her father 19 , “It drve me really crazy. They nly paid attentin t its 20 .” The father smiled withut saying a wrd. The next day, the daughter went t a car club and 21 the car t the wrkers. They tld the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard t 22
11．A．skillB．jb C．lessn D．habit12．A．surprisedB．prud C．shckedD．nervus13．A．washingB．repairingC．paintingD．selling14．A．agreedB．allwedC．annuncedD．argued15．A．carB．addressC．way D．price16．A．newB．terribleC．gd D．brken17．A．sentB．left C．ffered D．tk
in the market because it had been n lnger prduced. They said they were ready t buy the car any time at 50,000 dllars and even 23 .The daughter culdn’t wait t tell the gd news t her father. The father said, “Dn’t be surprised and the car has its 24 there! The right place treats yu in the right way. Therefre, if yu are nt liked r valued by smene, d nt be t angry. It just means yu are in the 25 place. Yu shuld mve n and g t a better place where yu are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly g far.”
18．A．praised B．hit C．Punished D．cmfrted19．A．happilyB．excitedlyC．luckily D．disappintedly20．A．ageB．light C．seat D．wheel21．A．shwedB．made C．returned D．lent22．A．chseB．lse C．drive D．find23．A．fewerB．lwer C．mre D．less24．A．shapeB．value C．chice D．dream25．A．prperB．wrng C．fair D．safe
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过让即将毕业的女儿卖他的二手车，让女儿明白了当你不被人欣赏时，应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你会受到赞赏，也会走得更远。11．句意：他打算给女儿上一课。12． 句意：他对她说：“亲爱的，我为你大学毕业感到骄傲。”13．句意： 现在我正在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我把它卖个好价钱吗？14．句意：女儿高兴地同意了。15．句意：然后，父亲指示她把车开到不同的地方，然后选择最好的价格。16．句意：女儿知道她父亲的车很好。17．句意：爸爸，他们给我1000美元，但我不满意。18．句意：然后，她开车去了一家典当行，被告知这辆车很老式，价值200美元，这真的让女儿很伤心。19．句意：她失望地把结果告诉了父亲：“这真的让我发疯了。他们只关注它的年龄。”20．句意：她失望地把结果告诉了父亲：“这真的让我发疯了。他们只关注它的年龄。”21．句意：第二天，女儿去了一家汽车俱乐部，把车给工人们看。22．句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一辆罕见的汽车，在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了。23．句意：他们说，他们随时准备以5万美元甚至更多的价格购买这辆车。24．句意：不要惊讶，这辆车在那里很有价值！25．句意：这只是意味着你找错地方了。
A dctr came int the hspital in a hurry after being called fr an peratin (手术). He changed his clthes quickly and went 26 t the peratin rm. After seeing him, the by’s father 27 . “Why did yu take such lng time t cme? Dn’t yu knw that my sn’s life is 28 ?”The dctr smiled and said, “I am srry, I wasn’t in the hspital and I came as fast as I culd after 29 the call. And nw, I wish yu’d calm dwn s that I can d my 30 .” “Calm dwn?! If 31 sn was in this rm right nw, wuld yu calm dwn? ”said the father 32 . The dctr smiled again and entered the peratin rm withut saying 33 .The peratin tk a few 34 and the dctr went ut happily, “Thank gdness! Yur sn is 35 nw!”And withut waiting fr the father’s reply, he carried n his way running.“ 36 yu have any questin, ask the nurse!”“Why culdn’t he 37 a mment s that I can ask abut my sn?” cmplained the father. The nurse answered 38 tears cming dwn her face, “His sn died yesterday in a car accident. He was in the
26．A．dwnB．ut C．right D．hard27．A．explainedB．cntinuedC．laughedD．shuted28．A．in excitementB．in dangerC．in publicD．in surprise29．A．givingB．receivingC．returningD．refusing30．A．wrk·B．researchC．exercisesD．chres31．A．yurB．my C．his D．her32．A．prudlyB．clearly C．patientlyD．angrily33．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing34．A．secndsB．minutesC．hurs D．days35．A．safeB．sick C．asleep D．hurt36．A．BefreB．BecauseC．If D．Thugh37．A．spareB．keep C．use D．find38．A．at B．fr C．n D．in39．A．sawB．emailedC．called D．nticed40．A．whatB．where C．why D．hw
burial (葬礼) when we 39 him. And nw he left running t finish his sn’s burial.”NEVER judge anyne because yu never knw 40 their life is like and what they are ging thrugh.
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位医生在接到手术通知后迅速赶到医院，却遭到男孩父亲的指责，手术后医生告知父亲男孩安全了，随后离开，护士向父亲解释了医生的儿子前一天因车祸去世，医生接到电话时正在参加葬礼，以此告诉人们不要轻易评判他人，因为你不知道他们正在经历什么。26．句意：医生被叫来做手术后，匆匆赶到医院。他迅速换好衣服，径直走向手术室。27．句意：看到他后，男孩的父亲大喊道：“你为什么花这么长时间才来？你不知道我儿子的生命有危险吗？”28．句意：看到他后，男孩的父亲大喊道：“你为什么花这么长时间才来？你不知道我儿子的生命有危险吗？”29．句意：医生微笑着说：“对不起，我不在医院，接到电话后我尽快赶来了。”30．句意：现在，我希望你能冷静下来，这样我才能做好我的工作。31．句意：“冷静下来？！如果你的儿子现在在这个房间里，你会冷静下来吗？”32．句意：父亲愤怒地说：“冷静下来？！如果你的儿子现在在这个房间里，你会冷静下来吗？”33．句意：医生再次微笑，没有说任何话就进入了手术室。34．句意：手术进行了几个小时，医生高兴地走了出来：“谢天谢地！你的儿子现在安全了！”35．句意：手术进行了几个小时，医生高兴地走了出来：“谢天谢地！你的儿子现在安全了！”36．句意：“如果你有任何问题，问护士！”37．句意：“他为什么不能抽出一点时间，让我问问我儿子的情况？”38．句意：护士泪流满面地回答：“他的儿子昨天在一场车祸中去世了。我们给他打电话时，他正在参加葬礼。”39．句意：护士泪流满面地回答：“他的儿子昨天在一场车祸中去世了。我们给他打电话时，他正在参加葬礼。”40．句意：永远不要评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们的生活是什么样的，他们正在经历什么。
Lily is a happy girl. She always has a big smile n her face. One day, she 41 an ld man named Grumble, sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him happy, s she walked up t him with 42 wrds. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why are yu s sad?” she asked.Grumble said, “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is 43 trubles.” Lily felt srry and said, “Trubles are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making 44 fr the sun t shine again. Everything unhappy will pass. “Then Lily ffered t make a bet with Grumble, saying, “I am sure I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble 45 , “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f funny and silly things t make Grumble laugh. She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching, and even made 46 . Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep breath and 47 an enjyable dance.48 , Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then anther. Befre he knew it,
41．A．reprtedB．nticedC．realizedD．interviewed42．A．familiarB．differentC．excitingD．friendly43．A．ready frB．similar tC．full f D．far frm44．A．wayB．time C．speed D．height45．A．rderedB．replied C．encuragedD．refused46．A．differencesB．prmisesC．mistakesD．faces47．A．heldB．began C．spread D．laid48．A．WnderfullyB．ActuallyC．SurprisinglyD．Nrmally49．A．difficultB．imprtantC．necessaryD．similar50．A．chanceB．value C．side D．event
he was laughing heartily. Lily had wn the bet, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that being happy was nt 49 .Happiness is a chice, and we can find it when we chse t see the bright 50 f life.
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事，从而告诉我们幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活的光明面时，我们就能找到幸福。41．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。42．句意：Lily想让他开心，所以她走过来对他说了几句友好的话。43．句意：生活充满麻烦。44．句意：但就像云一样，它们会消逝，为太阳再次闪耀让路。45．句意：Grumble回答说：“你可以试试，但这并不容易。”46．句意：她讲笑话，像没人看一样唱歌，甚至做鬼脸。47．句意：她深吸了一口气，开始了一段愉快的舞蹈。48．句意：令人惊讶的是，Grumble情不自禁笑起来了。49．句意：Lily赢了，但更重要的是，她让Grumble知道了快乐并不难。50．句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找到它。
Once there was a man traveling in India. He went t a market and saw a lt f fruit fr sale, but mst f it was very 51 . Only ne thing was cheap: a big basket f very lng, red fruit.“ 52 is it?” the ld man asked the shpkeeper. “Tw rupees (卢比),” the shpkeeper answered. Tw rupees in India was almst 53 , s the ld man bught a whle kilgram and started eating it. 54 , smething was wrng. As sn as he started eating, his muth began t burn. And his whle face became as 55 as the fruit. As he cughed, he jumped up and dwn, screaming:“ Ah! Ah! Ah!” And yet he cntinued t eat the fruit!“Yu’re 56 !” sme peple said.” Thse are chili peppers! Yu can’t just eat them like that! We 57 put a little bit f them int fd fr taste. They are nt fruit.” “N, I mustn’t stp!” The ld man said. “I 58 mney fr them, and nw I must eat them. It’s my mney!” This ld man may seem 59 . But mst f us have put mney, time and effrt int smething like a relatinship, a business, r a jb. Smetimes—even when it’s still nt wrking—we still 60 it just because we’d put in all that mney, time and effrt. Smetimes we need t let it g and mve n.
51．A．dirtyB．expensiveC．unhealthy52．A．whatB．hw C．hw much53．A．nthingB．everythingC．smething54．A．BesidesB．HweverC．Still55．A．purpleB．red C．green56．A．differentB．crazy C．active57．A．neverB．seldmC．always58．A．paidB．made C．brrwed59．A．braveB．lvely C．stupid60．A．cntinue withB．wrry abutC．care fr
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了一个老人去印度买水果时，错买了红辣椒，就算非常辣，但是他坚持吃完，这种行为很傻。从这个老人身上我们知道，如果因为一些不起作用的东西而受到损失，那就及时止损吧。51．句意：他去了一个市场，看到很多水果在卖，但大多数都很贵。52．句意：“它多少钱？”老人问店员。53．句意：两卢比在印度几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤开始吃。54．然而，出状况了。55．句意：他的整个脸都像水果一样红。56．句意：“你疯了！”一些人说。 57．句意：我们每次都是放一点点到食物里调味。58．句意：我花钱买的，现在我必须吃了它们。59．句意：这位老人似乎很愚蠢。 60．句意：有时，即使它仍然不起作用——我们仍然继续下去，只是因为我们投入了所有的金钱、时间和精力。
Amy and Susan bth live an average life. They have an average huse, an average jb and an average family. There is really nthing 61 abut their lives, but there is als nthing really negative abut their lives.Hwever, when they are bth happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It lks like nthing can 62 Amy. She is the life f the party and 63 has a big smile n her face.Susan can’t stp 64 abut this. Hw is Amy s happy when they bth 65 such similar lives? They g t the same stres, watch the same mvies, even have 66 schedules! Hw can Amy be s carefree (无忧虑的) when 67 is s stressful? 68 ne’s daily life and persnal dreams, there is n way ne can be s happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a millin things ging n.But 69 Susan asks Amy abut this, Amy says, “I just take life as it cmes. It seems pretty easy then.”S what is the 70 between these tw friends? Hw is it that Amy’s life seems s much 71 mst f the time?
61．A．specialB．nrmal C．cmmn62．A．frightenB．supprt C．truble63．A．smetimesB．always C．seldm64．A．wrryingB．talking C．thinking65．A．leadB．like C．make66．A．difficultB．similar C．different67．A．lifeB．study C．class68．A．AmngB．Between C．Besides
The prblem with Susan is that she spreads herself t thin. Nt physically (身体上), 72 in her wn head. While she tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy takes everything ne step73 . She is where she is, stays present in the mment and allws herself t 74 n just ne thing at a time. When yu 75 each mment t its fullest, when yu deal with where yu are and when yu are present in the nw, mst f yur stress will g away.
69．A．untilB．when C．since70．A．qualityB．persnalityC．difference71．A．wrseB．harder C．better72．A．andB．but C．Or73．A．at timesB．at a timeC．n time74．A．spendB．fcus C．G75．A．liveB．jump C．cmpare
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．B 75．A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了艾米和苏珊两个人过着相似的生活，但艾米总是比苏珊看着更快乐，原因在于艾米每一刻都过得很充实，循序渐进地做事情，并且随遇而安。61．句意：她们的生活真的没有什么特别的，但是她们的生活也没有什么消极的地方。62．句意：看起来没有什么能困扰艾米。63．句意：她是派对的灵魂人物，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。64．句意：苏珊无法停止思考这个问题。65．句意：当她们过着如此相似的生活时，艾米怎么会这么开心呢？66．句意：她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至有相似的时间表！67．句意：当生活压力这么大时，艾米怎么会这么无忧无虑？68．句意：在一个人的日常生活和个人梦想之间，一个人不可能一直都这么快乐和没有压力。69．句意：但是当苏珊问艾米这个问题时，艾米说。70．句意：那么这两个朋友之间有什么不同之处呢？71．句意：为什么艾米的生活在大多数时候看起来好多了？72．句意：不是身体上的，而是她自己的大脑里的。73．句意：当她试图同时做所有的事情，同时考虑所有的事情时，而艾米则是一步一步地做每件事情。74．句意：她待在自己所在的地方，活在当下，让自己一次只专注于一件事。75．句意：当你充分享受每一刻，当你处理好自己的位置，当你活在当下，你的大部分压力都会消失。