初中人教版（2024）Unit 3 Keep Fit精品课时作业

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 3 Keep Fit精品课时作业，共12页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，根据句意，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．These tennis rackets are nt theirs. They are (we).
2．The app gives us many (exercise) t d every day.
3．After schl, many students have fun (play) basketball in the playgrund.
4．We play many (match) in a year.
5．Eating t many sweets is (real) bad fr ur teeth.
二、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示单词填写单词。
6．If yu keep trying, yu can make p .
7．If yu dn’t get enugh practice, yu will l the vlleyball game.
8．Keep wrking hard, and yu will (成功) ne day.
9．I want my father t buy me a (滑板).
10．Mike and his brther ften play tennis (一起) when they are free.
三、单项选择。
11．My sister likes ________ very much. She ften practices it at the weekend.
A．singingB．t singC．singsD．sang
12．The teacher encurages us ________ English every day.
A．speakB．t speakC．speakingD．spke
13．________ is gd fr ur health.
A．Ding exerciseB．D exerciseC．Des exerciseD．Did exercise
14．—Which sprt d yu like ________, swimming r running?
—I like swimming better.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
15．Unless yu practise mre, yu wn’t ________ in winning the game.
A．getB．makeC．succeedD．keep
四、完形填空。
Gary is a 17-year-ld high schl student. He has lts f 16 habits (习惯). He likes t use the Internet fr fun at night, and he usually 17 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks sme cffee. 18 he ges t bed late, he usually gets up late the next mrning and arrives at schl late. Fr breakfast, he always eats junk fd 19 hamburgers. And he 20 exercises. He desn’t like t exercise at all. These bad habits are nt gd fr his bdy r his mind. He ften feels 21 and smetimes he can’t think quickly. He is wrried abut his health and decides t d 22 . “I’ll try nt t spend t much time n the 23 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 24 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 25 t eat healthy fd. Peple say ‘ld habits die hard’, but I must make my ld habits die.”
16．A．bigB．smallC．bad
17．A．stays upB．ges utC．eats ut
18．A．AndB．BecauseC．But
19．A．withB．abutC．like
20．A．alwaysB．ftenC．never
21．A．tiredB．healthyC．lucky
22．A．smethingB．nthingC．anything
23．A．hmewrkB．televisinC．cmputer
24．A．sitB．exerciseC．read
25．A．leaveB．seemC．try
五、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David fund that he was a little fat. S he went t buy 26 exercise machine (健身器材) t lse weight (体重).
27 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did nt use it ften. He seldm went int the basement.
Next he mved it int 28 (he) bedrm. But he still didn't use it very ften. That’s 29 he wuld nly g int the bedrm when he was 30 (sleep).
Finally, he mved int the 31 (live) rm. He put the machine next t the windw. His wife thught maybe this wuld 32 (final) wrk. He culd 33 (exercise) and lk utside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week r s, his wife asked David hw his exercise was ging n. He said, “Well, yes, I d a little 34 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want t pen the windw, I have t 35 (walk) arund the exercise machine.”
六、阅读理解
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd way f exercise because it helps t build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat,” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
36．Many peple enjy running because they want t ________.
A．eat muchB．keep healthyC．run fastD．make friends
37．Dctrs tell us ________.
A．nt t smkeB．nt t exerciseC．t drink muchD．t eat much
38．The underlined wrd “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康
39．The third paragraph shws ________.
A．running helps peple t relaxB．running helps build a strng heart
C．running is a very ppular sprtD．running is gd fr health
40．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．hw t runB．hw t lse weight
C．running is better than dctrsD．running is a gd way t keep healthy
七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match f the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games tk place in Taipan village, Guizhu. There are n superstar players, n ads and n tickets in the game. Mst f the players are frm the lcal villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after wrk. Basketball is a hbby fr us,” says Wang Shenglng, the captain f the Taipan Team. Hw can “Cun BA” becme ppular? Over 20,000 peple frm many ther places cme here t enjy the exciting game. S it’s difficult fr them t get a seat. Even Ya Ming says he is nt sure if he can get a seat. “There are n mre seats here, s I bring a chair with me. Many peple even bring fd with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan frm Beijing. It takes him 20 hurs t drive frm Beijing t Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks f the game, peple can enjy the lcal Mia dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes fr winners are lcal special fds like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-ld by in Taipan Middle Schl, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every schl night with his classmates, and he dreams t play basketball with ther players in “Cun BA” ne day. Right nw, he desn’t d well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
41．Where are mst f the players f “Cun BA” frm?

42．Hw many peple cme t Taipan village t enjy the exciting game?

43．What are the prizes fr the winners accrding t the passage?

44．Why des Sun Quan ften practice playing basketball?

45．D yu want t g t “Cun BA”? Why?

参考答案和解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．urs
【详解】句意：这些网球拍不是他们的。它们是我们的。根据“These tennis rackets are nt theirs.”可知后面是要说明网球拍的归属，“we”要变成“我们的”，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“urs”。故填urs。
2．exercises
【详解】句意：该应用程序每天给我们很多练习要做。many后跟可数名词复数，故空处需exercises，意为“练习”。故填exercises。
3．playing
【详解】句意：放学后，很多学生在操场上打篮球很开心。have fun ding sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，此处应用playing。故填playing。
4．matches
【详解】句意：我们在一年内打了很多比赛。many后修饰名词复数，match“比赛”，为可数名词，其复数形式为matches。故填matches。
5．really
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果真的对我们的牙齿有害。设空处修饰形容词bad，应使用real的副词形式，故填really。
二、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示单词填写单词。
6．(p)rgress
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你就会取得进步。根据“If yu keep trying, yu can...”及首字母和常识可知，继续努力的话，就会取得进步，make prgress“取得进步”，故填(p)rgress。
7．(l)se
【详解】句意：如果你没有得到足够的练习，你将输掉这场排球比赛。根据“If yu dn’t get enugh practice, yu vlleyball game.”可知如果练习不够，会输掉比赛，lse“输掉”，will后加动词原形。故填(l)se。
8．succeed
【详解】句意：继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。成功：succeed，will后加动词原形。故填succeed。
9．skatebard
【详解】句意：我想让我爸爸给我买一块滑板。滑板：skatebard，a后加可数名词单数。故填skatebard。
10．tgether
【详解】句意：迈克和他哥哥有空的时候经常一起打网球。“一起”tgether，副词，作状语。故填tgether。
三、单项选择。
11．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢唱歌。她经常在周末练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。like有两种常见用法：like t d sth.表示具体某次喜欢做某事；like ding sth.表示长期的爱好，习惯性喜欢做某事。根据“She ften practices it at the weekend”可知，妹妹喜欢唱歌是一种长期的爱好，应用like ding sth.结构，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们每天说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：做运动有益于我们的健康。
考查动名词作主语。Ding exercise做运动，动名词；D exercise做运动，动词原形；Des exercise做运动，动词三单；Did exercise做运动，过去式。根据“ gd fr ur health.”可知本句缺少主语，动名词可作主语。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？——我更喜欢游泳。
考查副词比较级。gd好的；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。这里是在“swimming”和“running”两项运动之间进行比较，询问更喜欢哪一项，用比较级，“”表示“更喜欢……”，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则你赢不了这场比赛。
考查动词辨析。get获得；make制作；succeed成功；keep保持。根据“Unless yu practise mre, yu wn’t …in winning the game.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果不多练习，就赢不了这场比赛，succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，故C项符合。故选C。
四、完型填空。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了Gary有很多坏习惯，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，以及他决定改掉这些坏习惯的故事。
16．句意：他有很多坏习惯。
big大的；small小的；bad坏的。根据下文“These bad habits are nt gd fr his bdy r his mind.”可知，他有很多坏习惯。故选C。
17．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网玩，而且他通常熬夜。
stays up熬夜；ges ut外出交际；eats ut出去吃饭。根据下文“he ges t bed late”可知，睡得很晚，应是熬夜到很晚。故选A。
18．句意：因为他睡得很晚，所以他通常第二天早上起床很晚，到学校也很晚。
And和；Because因为；But但是。根据“…he ges t bed late, he usually gets up late the next mrning and arrives at schl late”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，B项符合。故选B。
19．句意：早餐，他总是吃汉堡包等垃圾食品。
with和；abut关于；like像。根据“Fr breakfast, he always eats junk fd…hamburgers.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，like符合。故选C。
20．句意：他从不锻炼。
always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据下文“He desn’t like t exercise at all.”可知，他一点也不喜欢锻炼，应是从不锻炼。故选C。
21．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时无法快速思考。
tired疲倦的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“These bad habits are nt gd fr his bdy r his mind.”可知，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，所以应是经常感到疲倦。故选A。
22．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事。根据下文“I must make my ld habits die”可知，他决定要改掉坏习惯，此句为肯定句，A项符合。故选A。
23．句意：他说：“我尽量不要在电脑上花太多时间。”。
hmewrk作业；televisin电视；cmputer电脑。根据上文“He likes t use the Internet fr fun at night, and he usually…late.”可知，他喜欢在晚上上网玩，而且他通常熬夜，所以此处指尽量不要在电脑上花太多时间。故选C。
24．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。
sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读。根据上文“And he…exercises. He desn’t like t exercise at all.”可知，他从不锻炼，所以此处应是指决定锻炼。故选B。
25．句意：我会尽量吃健康的食物。
leave离开；seem似乎；try尝试。根据上文“Fr breakfast, he always eats junk fd…hamburgers.”可知，早餐，他总是吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，所以此处应是指尽量吃健康的食物，C项符合。故选C。
五、短文填空。
26．an 27．At 28．his 29．because 30．sleepy 31．living 32．finally 33．exercise 34．mre 35．walk
【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。
26．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
27．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
28．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedrm”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
29．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very ften.”和“he wuld nly g int the bedrm”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。
30．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。
31．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living rm为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。
32．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词wrk，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。
33．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填exercise。
34．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填mre。
35．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have t d sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。
六、阅读理解。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了跑步的益处。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many f us run fr ur health.”可知，许多人为了健康而跑步，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, dn’t smke, and exercise mre’”可知，医生告诉我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多运动，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Running is a gd way f exercise because it helps t build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight”可知跑步是为了减肥，lse weight意为“减肥”，weight 意为“体重”，故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据“Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t”可知本段讲的是跑步对健康有好处，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了跑步的益处。 故选D。
七、任务型阅读。
41．They are frm the lcal villages and nearby cities.
42．Over 20,000.
43．Lcal special fds like rice, duck and fish.
44．Because he dreams t play basketball with ther players in “Cun BA” ne day.
45．Yes, I d. Because I can watch the games and enjy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。
41．根据文中“Mst f the players are frm the lcal villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are frm the lcal villages and nearby cities.
42．根据文中“Over 20,000 peple frm many ther places cme here t enjy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000.
43．根据文中“Prizes fr winners are lcal special fds like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Lcal special fds like rice, duck and fish.
44．根据文中“he dreams t play basketball with ther players in ‘Cun BA’ ne day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams t play basketball with ther players in “Cun BA” ne day.
45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because I can watch the games and enjy the beautiful scenery there.