适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题4介词和介词短语课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题4介词和介词短语课件外研版，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了增素能•精准突破，真题语境，用法点拨，测效果·课堂评价，练基础单项填空，练语篇完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2019·天津卷)______ all the prblems,several f the players prduced excellent perfrmances. A.Accrding tB.Instead fC.In additin tD.In spite f2.(2019·天津3月卷)The captain f the ship was advised t turn back ______a sudden heavy strm. A.due tB.by means fC.in additin tD.instead f
3.(2018·天津卷)Bb thught he culdn't g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he went ______. A.at firstB.after allC.abve allD.at randm4.(2017·天津卷)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students.______,we expect students t wrk hard. A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all
1.常见介词的意义及主要用法(1)in再过……(多久)(表将来);在……时间(较长);在……里面;在……方面;用……(工具)(2)n在……上;在……时间(特定)(3)with用……(工具);伴随着;带有;因为和……一起,跟(某人/某物)……(4)withut没有(5)fr因为;就……而言;表示物钱间的交换(buy/sell sth fr mney);为了(6)thrugh通过(地方、手段);贯穿;穿过(7)by通过(方式);到……(时间)为止;相差……;按……支付;根据(8)acrss(从表面)经过;在……的另一边;穿过(从一边到另一边)
(9)t到(……地方/程度);在……方向(相邻但不接触)(10)ff脱离;离开(11)during在……期间(12)ver跨越;在……期间(ver the meal);结束(13)until直到……(14)against反对;倚靠;衬托;与……比赛;逆着(15)beynd超过……(能力/时间/范围);在……的另一边(16)besides除……以外(还有……)(17)except除……以外(排除)(18)befre在……之前(时间或位置)(19)after在……之后(时间或位置)
2.常用介词短语(1)n behalf f代表(2)n the cntrary相反地(3)n the basis f以……为由(4)n ccasin(s)偶尔;有时(5)n n accunt决不(6)in favr f/in supprt f支持;赞成(7)in particular尤其是;特别是(8)in exchange fr为了换取;与……交换(9)in vain徒劳(10)in respnse t作为……的答复(11)in stre储藏;即将发生
(12)in harmny with与……和谐相处(13)in advance提前(14)in spite f虽然;尽管(15)at length=in detail详细地(16)at randm随便地;任意地(17)by mistake错误地(18)apart frm=in additin t=as well as除……以外(还)(19)in memry f为了纪念(20)in hnur f为了纪念;以……的名义(21)in danger/truble/safety/debt...处于危险/困境/安全/债务……中(22)用……方法(23)in turn=by turns轮流;依次
(28)as a result/cnsequence f因为;由于(29)in view f鉴于(30)in case f以免;万一
(32)at the mercy f在……控制下;受……操纵(33)at the expense/cst f以……为代价(34)at the risk f冒着……的危险(35)instead f=in place f代替;取代
(39)arund the crner很快;就要到了(40)due t=wing t=n accunt f=because f因为;由于(41)regardless无论;不管
1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)______ the vast knwledge that we have accumulated,there are still many unslved natural mysteries ut there. A.But fD.Within2.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)The vyages f travelers befre the 17th century shw that they were nt ______the sea even thugh they didn't have mdern navigatinal(航海的)aids. A.at the expense fB.at the risk fC.in the way fD.at the mercy f
3.(2022·天津河东高三一模)The film was made ______ thse brave firefighters wh went t the frnt. A.in spite fB.in case fC.in memry fD.in place f4.(2022·天津河西一模)The cmpany has develped rapidly ______its size and reach. A.in place fB.in favur fC.in terms fD.in face f
5.(2022·天津和平高三一检)It really annys me that whenever I have imprtant issues t deal with,smething unexpected always keeps getting ______. A.in sightB.in the wayC.arund the crnerD.ut f place6.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)______ the lack f scientific evidence fr link between clr and suit physics,lts f research shwed that clr culd affect perfrmance frm a purely psychlgical standpint. A.As a cnsequence fB.Because fC.In additin tD.In spite f
7.This special schl accepts all disabled students,______educatinal level and backgrund. A.accrding tB.regardless fC.in additin tD.in terms f8.When she first arrived in China,she wndered what the future might have ______fr her,but nw all her wrries are gne. A.in needB.in timeC.in preparatinD.in stre9.Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des push-ups t stay ______t. A.in placeB.in rderC.in shapeD.in fashin
10.Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped yu ______the tugh years. A.thrugh effrts t raise mney fr his prgram were ______because n ne shwed any intentin t take a cent ut f their pckets. A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain
12.(2021·天津河西一模)We're all ready t put it int peratin; ______,we're ging t take actin as fast as pssible. A.n the whleB.in generalC.in cnclusinD.in ther wrds13.______ gd service,the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes. A.Far frmB.Apart frmC.Instead fD.Regardless f14.______ everyne here,I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry. A.By means fB.On behalf fC.In search fD.Fr fear f
15.(2021·天津南开二模)After a day f activities,yu shuld be ______a gd meal. A.in the md frB.at the pint fC.n the edge fD.with the help f16.Scientists are cnvinced ______the psitive effect f laughter ______ physical and mental health. A.f;atB.by;inC.f;nD.n;at17.The plan wrked ut well s that the majrity vted ______it. A.in favr fB.in the light fC.in hnr fD.in praise f
18.Peple wn't pay attentin t yu when they still have a lt f ideas f their wn crying ______expressin. A.frm was tuched ______wrds after they heard her mving stry. A.beynd was a sudden pwer failure last evening.We had t study ______ flashlight. A.nD.against
21.Everything was perfect fr the picnic ______the weather. A.in place fB.as well asC.except frD.in case f22.I can't d this wrk because it is ______easy. A.apart frmB.ther thanC.far frmD.next t23.Mdern wmen are energetic,ambitius,and mst f all,persistent ______ their gals. A.in pursuit fB.in return frC.in tuch withD.in cntrast t
24.Dn't be late fr the 9:00 meeting because I am ______and have t catch the 11:00 train. A.n a limited budgetB.in high spiritsC.n a tight scheduleD.in deep dubt
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the by thught f himself as the mst unfrtunate child in the wrld.He　1　 played with his classmates, and when asked t answer questins, he always 　2　 his head withut a wrd. One spring, his father brught hme sme saplings(树苗).　3　f his children wuld plant a sapling and he prmised, “Whever 　4　 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The by certainly wanted t get the gift. 　5　 seeing his brthers and sisters watering the trees, he　6　an idea: he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S watering it nce r twice, he never 　7　 it. Several days later, he was 　8　 t find it nt nly didn't die, but als grew s many fresh 　9　. Cmpared with thse f his brthers' and sisters', his appeared greener. His father kept his 　10　, bught the by a gift and said he wuld becme an utstanding 　11　 after grwing up. 
Frm then n, the by slwly became　12　and cnfident. One evening, he suddenly　13　his bilgy teacher nce said that plants　14　grw at night. Why nt g t see his tree? When he came t the curtyard, he fund his father wrking near the tree! Immediately he　15　:Father had been secretly　16　his tree! He returned t his rm, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The by didn't becme a btanist. 　17　,he became the US 　18　. His name was Franklin Rsevelt.　19　 is the best nurishment f life.　20　it is just a bucket f water, it can make the tree f life grw well! 
B.everC.stillB.lweredC.raisedB.NneC.EachB.grwsC.prtectsB.ButC.Or up with　B.gt rid fC.put frwardD.cared t　B.turned tC.gt used tD.attended B.frightenedC.surprisedB.seedsC.branchesB.wrdC.agreementD.pinin
B.gardenerC.presidentB.ptimisticC.independentB.rememberedC.repeatedB.hardlyC.recentlyB.dubtedC.wnderedB.wateringC.decratingB.BesidesC.InsteadB.dctrC.lawyerB.LveC.Disability lng asB.If nlyC.Even thughD.Nw that
答案与解析1.A　解析:因为他腿走路不方便,牙不齐,比较自卑,所以他很少(seldm)和同学一起玩。2.B　解析:老师提问时,他总是低着(lwered)头不说话。3.C　解析:每个(each)孩子都要种下一棵树苗。4.B　解析:谁的树苗长得最好,谁就会得到礼物。grw“生长”。5.B　解析:但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们给树浇水时……,由后文中的he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn可知答案。6.A　解析:他有了一个想法:他希望他种的树很快死掉。cme up with“想到”;get rid f“摆脱”;put frward“提出”;care fr“照顾”。7.D　解析:所以他浇了一两次水后,就不照料树苗了。cntribute t“有助于”;turn t“转向,求助于”;get used t“习惯于”;attend t“照料”。
8.C　解析:几天后,他很惊讶地发现树苗不但没死,还长出很多新叶子。surprised“感到惊讶的”。9.D　解析:树苗长出很多新叶子(leaves)。10.B　解析:他的父亲遵守诺言,给他买了礼物。keep ne's wrd“遵守诺言”。11.A　解析:根据下文17空前的一句“The by didn't becme a btanist.”可知,这里选btanist,意思是“植物学家”。12.B　解析:从那以后,这个孩子慢慢乐观(ptimistic)、自信起来。13.B　解析:一天晚上,他突然记起(remembered)生物老师曾经说过植物一般在夜间生长。14.D　解析:他的生物老师曾经说过植物一般(generally)在夜间生长。15.A　解析:他立刻就明白了(understd)。