适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题9定语从句和名词性从句课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题9定语从句和名词性从句课件外研版，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了增素能•精准突破，真题语境，用法点拨，测效果·课堂评价，练基础单项填空，练语篇阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2021·天津卷)It seemed that I had becme ______my parents wanted me t be. A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether2.(2021·天津3月卷)William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes ______we can learn withut repeating them. A.frm whichB.in whichC.with whmD.fr whm3.(2019·天津3月卷)The curse nrmally attracts abut 100 students per year, ______ up t half will be frm abrad. A.whB.f whichC.whenD.f whm
4.(2019·天津3月卷)The pinin ______learning is a lifelng prcess has been expressed by educatin experts thrughut the years. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.hw5.(2018·天津3月卷)There was a lng wait at the receptin desk,______ everyne was checking in. A.whyB.whichC.whmD.where6.(2018·天津3月卷)He studied hard and later became a well-knwn writer,which was ______his father had expected. A.whyB.hwC.thatD.what7.(2018·天津卷)Kate,______ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia. A.whmB.thatC.whseD.her
8.(2018·天津卷)The gld medal will be awarded t ______wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whmeverB.whereverC.wheverD.whatever9.(2017·天津3月卷)I have reached a pint in my career ______I need t decide which way t g. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why10.(2017·天津卷)My eldest sn,______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld,is in New Yrk at the mment. A.thatB.whseC.hisD.wh11.(2017·天津卷)She asked me ______I had returned the bks t the library,and I admitted that I hadn't. A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what
一、定语从句1.关系代词wh、whm的用法(1)先行词是人的时候,wh在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,whm在从句中作宾语或表语。(2)紧跟介词之后做宾语时只能用whm。He's my best friend with whm I can almst sharing everything.他是我可以几乎与之分享一切的最好朋友。
2.关系代词that、which的用法(1)先行词是物的时候,that和which经常换用,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;先行词是人时,that的用法和wh相同。(2)在非限制性定语从句中和紧跟在介词之后作宾语时,只能用which,不用that。(3)在下列情况下只用that不用which。①先行词是不定代词或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;②先行词既包含人也包含物时;③先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;④先行词前有the very、the right、the nly、just the等词修饰时;⑤主句中已有代词which时。
He tld a lie,which annyed his father.他说了谎,这让他父亲很恼火。There will be many activities,frm which yu can learn abut Chinese traditinal culture.将会有许多活动,你可以从中了解中国的传统文化。Yu can take any mdel that interests yu.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何模型。I'll never frget the peple and places that I visited when I stayed Eurpe.我不会忘记我在欧洲期间走访过的那些人和地方。
3.关系代词whse的用法先行词是人或物时,whse在从句中作定语,“whse+名词”可改为“the+名词+f which/whm”或“f which/whm the+名词”。They went int a large hall,whse windws (=the windws f which/f which the windws)were bright and beautiful.他们进了一个窗子又明亮又美丽的大厅。
4.关系代词as的用法as引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。该定语从句可以放在主句前、主句后或插在主句中间。As was expected,the yung man has realized his dream.=The yung man,as was expected,has realized his dream.=The yung man has realized his dream,as was expected.正如所料,那个男孩实现了他的梦想。
5.关系副词when、where、why的用法(1)when、where、why分别用于先行词是时间名词、地点名词和原因名词的定语从句中,并在从句中作状语。(2)when、where、why可换成“介词+which”的形式。I dn't believe the reasn why(=fr which) he was absent frm the party.我不相信他聚会缺席的原因。They reached the park where(=in which) they met fr the first time.他们到了他们第一次见面的那个公园。
二、名词性从句1.连词that、if、whether的用法(1)that不作句子成分,无意义,表陈述语气,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,指同一个动词后的第二个宾语从句中不能省略。(2)if/whether不作句子成分,意为“是否”,二者在宾语从句中常换用,但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及在介词之后的宾语从句中,用whether,不用if。I have t admit the fact that I'm nt quite fit fr the psitin.我不得不承认我不适合这个职位这一事实。The prblem is whether he's willing t jin us in the campaign.问题是他是否愿意参加到我们的活动中来。
2.连接代词wh、whse、what、which和whatever、whichever、wh(m)ever、whsever的用法连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what意为“什么;什么的(人或物)”,which意为“哪一个”,wh(m)意为“谁”,whse意为“谁的”,whatever意为“无论是什么”,whichever意为“无论哪一个”,wh(m)ever意为“无论是谁”,whsever意为“无论谁的”Faced with s many nice flwers,I dn't knw which nes t chse.面对这么多漂亮的花,我都不知道该选哪些了。T tell the truth,I dubt what he said.说实话,我怀疑他说的话。
3.连接副词when、where、why、hw和whenever、wherever、hwever的用法连接副词在从句中作状语,when意为“何时”,where意为“何地”,why意为“为什么”,hw意为“如何,怎么”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”,whenever意为“无论何时”,hwever意为“无论如何”。Maybe this is why he refused my ffer.也许这就是他拒绝我的帮助的原因。Hwever difficult the wrk may be,I wn't give up easily.无论工作多么艰难,我也不会轻易放弃。注意:hwever= n matter hw、whenever=n matter when、wherever=n matter where。
1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me,______ was ttally utside my experience. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.wh2.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)I'll ask the teacher abut the subjunctive md ______I'm very puzzled abut;and that's als ______mst f ur classmates have dubt. A.which;hwB.why;thatC.which;whereD.that;hw3.(2022·天津河西高三一模)Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f ______are his classmates. A.themB.thatC.whmD.which
4.(2022·天津河西高三一模)—Have yu finished the nvel?—N.I've just read up t______ the children discver the secret cave. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.(2022·天津和平高三一检)The sales f ur newspaper are drpping and we need t take sme preventive measures.I've been thinking abut ______we can make the newspaper mre interesting. A.hwB.whyC.whatD.which6.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)They talked abut the peple and things ______they saw in that cuntry. A.whenB.whseC.whD.that
7.The result was nt the same ______they had expected,______ was rather disappinting. A.what;asB.as;thatC.that;whichD.as;which8.G fr a walk in the cuntryside,______ yu can enjy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmsphere. A.whenB.whichC.where are nearly ne hundred freign students in ur university, mst f ______are frm America and Australia. A.whichB.themC.whmD.thse
10.Learning anther language is like stepping ut f a dr,______I can lk back and see mre clearly my wn language. A.by which whichD.n which11.I frgt the website ______I intended t add t my favrites.It can help me learn hw t write English cmpsitins. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.n which12.There are hundreds f scenes in English nvels ______characters walk thrugh a landscape f fallen leaves,which mirrrs their feelings. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
13.______ wrk and creative activities have been imprtant drivers f human prgress is deeply rted in ur scial values. A.Hw wrked hard fr the whle term pleased her parents. A.ThatB.WhatC.Hw f the biggest culture differences I nticed in Lndn was ______the peple f Lndn cnducted themselves. A.thatB.hwC.what friend shwed me rund the twn,______was very kind f him. A.thatB.whichC.whD.where
17.They lst their way in the frest,and ______made matters wrse was that night began t fall. A.thatB.itC.what Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize,______is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnurs a persn can receive. A.thatB.whatC.which lived in tw rms ver a tea shp,______ was cnvenient,since she culd send fr cakes if she had visitrs. A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that
20.______ is knwn t all is that the utstanding academic atmsphere,as well as varius festivals and sprts,______ many students t ur schl. A.It;drawB.Which;drawC.What;drawsD.As;draws21.Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ______it is ften suppsed t be. A.thatB.asC.what n the planet is different,and that's ______makes it such a beautiful place. A.whenB.hwC.whatD.why
23.I'm very grateful t my high schl teachers,withut ______help I wuldn't be s excellent. A.theirB.whmC.whse made a prmise t the manager ______all the wrk wuld be finished n time. A.thatB.whatC.which up is the business f the tw lvers,______ n ther persn shuld be invlved. A.whichB.in thatC.thatD.in which26.______ ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which
27.Sn after getting ff his hrse,the captain appeared at the secnd-flr windws,______he culd see nthing but trees. A.whenB.frm whereC.whichD.frm which
I started drawing huses at six.Unlike mst girls,my dream was t build a backyard—an unrealistic dream because we lived in an apartment.By high schl I cntinued drawing and my dreams bradened—t becme an architect.My elder brther tld me that I shuld take a university educatin. But my family culdn't affrd that kind f educatin.Still,I fanned the flame f hpe.I gt a part-time jb at Bayside Bwl and started saving mney.My bank accunt,hwever,was grwing quite slwly.When I lked at cllege catalgues,I culdn't imagine hw I wuld ever get there.I decided t shrink (缩小) my dreams t a mre realistic size.
Sn after that,a newcmer started frequenting Bayside Bwl.She arrived alne and always carried a pink bag with a ball inside.Her dark,wrinkled skin and curly gray hair made her stand ut amng ur yunger custmers.She talked t me whenever I cleaned near her lane(跑道). I learned her name was Bessie.She had been a singer.In her 20s she had tried t get a jb as a restaurant singer.“I was a yung black wman,and in the early 1950s drs didn't exactly pen wide fr me. Zilch(无价值之人)!” she said.But I appreciated her advice.“Life's like bwling,” she wuld say.“Set yur eyes n yur target and fllw thrugh.”Indeed,Bessie hadn't let the “zilches” stp her.She had saved up and enrlled in the Brightwd Music Academy.It turned ut this lady with the pink bwling bag was the Bessie Richards,a recrding artist f the 1960s. 
Befre leaving,Bessie left me sme lines f petry she had cpied frm a bk.Bessie said,“Read this when the ging gets tugh.It'll help yu fllw thrugh and reach fr yur gal.”These are the lines:Hld fast t dreamsFr if dreams dieLife is a brken-winged birdThat cannt fly.Hld fast t dreamsFr when dreams gLife is a barren fieldFrzen with snw.
A year has passed since I last bwled with Bessie,and I've restarted my drawing.I'm wrking and saving mney,taking drafting classes,and applying fr internships(实习).Whenever I'm discuraged,I reread thse lines f petry.There'll be n barren(贫瘠) field f frzen snw nr zilches fr me.Inspired by Bessie and the pem,I plan t cntinue t dream.
1.What was the authr's dream when she was in high schl?(n mre than 5 wrds)T becme an architect.Or:Becming an did the authr shrink her dream t a realistic size?(n mre than 10 wrds)Because her family/she culdn't affrd a university d yu understand the underlined sentence “Life's like bwling”?(n mre than 20 wrds)Just like playing bwling,we need t set ur eyes n the target in life and fllw thrugh.