适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld课件外研版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句基础自测，必背写作词汇，教材单词，识记阅读词汇，构织连脉词汇，dramatic　，subsequent，conserve　，departure，depart　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.　　　　　　　　 n.栖息地 2.　　　　　　　 n.胃口,食欲 3.　　　　　　　 v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增 4.　　　　　　　 n.大混乱;紊乱 5.　　　　　　　 n.病毒 6.　　　　　　　 v.(使)变小,(使)减少 7.　　　　　　　 n.夹子,陷阱 8.　　　　　　　 v.倒坍;塌下 9.　　　　　　　 n.事件 
habitat　appetite　multiply　chas　virus　decreasetrap　cllapse　incident　
10.　　　　　　　 v.应该做;对……负有……的义务 11.　　　　　　　 adj.巨大的;广大的 12.　　　　　　　 adv.在别处 
we　vast　elsewhere
1.halfway adj.　　　　　　　　　　　 2.heritage n.　　　　　　　　　 3.inhabitant n.　　　　　　　　　 4.penguin n.　　　　　　　　　 5.rat n.　　　　　　　　　 6.vegetatin n.　　　　　　　　　 7.ersin n.　　　　　　　　　 8.parakeet n.　　　　　　　　　 9.immunity n.　　　　　　　　　 
中间的,半途的　遗产;传统　栖居的动物　企鹅　老鼠　植物,草木(总称)　侵蚀　长尾(小)鹦鹉　 免疫力　
10.substantial adj.　　　　　　　　　 11.pstscript n.　　　　　　　　　 12.pest n.　　　　　　　　　 13.disslve v.　　　　　　　　　 14.visual adj.　　　　　　　　　 15.sessin n.　　　　　　　　　 16.herbal adj.　　　　　　　　　 17.status n.　　　　　　　　　 
大量的,多的　附言　有害小动物;害虫　(使)溶解　视觉的　一段时间　用香(药)草制成的　地位;身份　　
18.criterin n.　　　　　　　　　 19.altitude n.　　　　　　　　　 20.thrive v.　　　　　　　　　 21.fssil n.　　　　　　　　　 22.flral adj.　　　　　　　　　 23.vertebrate n.　　　　　　　　　 24.beehive n.　　　　　　　　　 25.cexist v.　　　　　　　　　 
标准,准则　海拔(高度)　茁壮成长　化石　花的　 脊椎动物　蜂房,蜂箱　共存,共处
1.　 　　　　 adv.显著地→　　　　 　 adj.显著的,剧烈的 2.　　 　　　 adv.后来,随后→　 　　　　 adj.随后的 3.　　　 　　 n.保护→　　　　　 vt.保护,保存 4.　　　　　 n.离开→　　　　　 vi.离开,出发 5.　　　　　 v.突然增加→　　　　　 n.爆炸,爆发→　　　　　 adj.易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的;突增的,猛增的,激增的 6.　　 　　　 n.干预,介入→　　　　　 v.干扰,介入 7.　　　　　 n.生态→　　　　　 adj.生态的 8.　　　　　 n.养分,营养物→　　　　　 n. 营养→ 　　　　　adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 
dramatically
subsequently
interventin
9.　　 　　　 n.比较→　　　　　 v.比较,对比 10.　　　　　 adj.神秘的→　　　　　 n.神秘之事;神秘 11.　　　　　 v.兴旺,发达→　　　　　 adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,成功的→　　　　　 n.兴旺,繁荣,成功,昌盛 12.　　　　　　　 adj.稀有的,罕见的→　　　　　 adv.难得,罕有地 13.　　　　　 adj.生物的,与生物有关的→　　　　　 n.生物学 14.　　　　　　　 adv.据说;看来,似乎→　　　　　 adj.显然的,表面上的 15.　　　　　 n.差异;变化→　　　　　 v.变化→　　　　　 n.种类;多样化→　　　　　 adj.各种各样的,各种不同的 
16.　　　　　 adj.濒临灭绝的→　　　　　v.危及,使遭到危险 17.　　　　　 n.涌入→　　　　　 vt.侵略,涌入 18.　　　　　　　 adj.稳固的;安全的→　　　　　 n.安全,安全性,保证 19.　　　　　 n.问候,招呼→　　　　　 vt.欢迎,致敬 
1.　　　　　　　　　　　未做到某事 2.　　　　　　　　　　 导致 3.　　　　　　　　　　 对……产生食欲 4.　　　　　　　　　 占领,接管,控制5.　　　　　　　　　 被引进到……,被介绍给……6.　　　　　　　　　 失去控制7.　　　　　　　　　 把……从……移走8.　　　　　　　　　 结果,因此
fail t d sth　result in　develp an appetite fr　take ver　be intrduced t　ut f cntrl　　in cnsequence　
9.　　　　　　　　　 原来是,证明是,结果是10.　　　　　　　　　 彻底地,一劳永逸地11.　　　　　　　　　 和……共存;与……共处12.　　　　　　　　　 代表13.　　　　　　　　　 以……为食14.　　　　　　　　　 想出,提出(计划、想法等)15.　　　　　　　　　 作为回报
turn ut　nce and fr all　cexist with　n behalf f　feed n　cme up with　in return
1.The green grass and bare rck f its landscape cntrast dramatically,giving it a wild and natural beauty.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大,赋予了它一种野性和自然的美。
2.Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants,including ryal penguins,king penguins,and elephant seals,existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】nr置于句首引起的部分倒装
他们也不会不去想象,几千年来,这里的土著居民,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和海象,是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
3.It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n behalf f the Be at One with Nature Assciatin.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It is+名词+t d sth
我很高兴能代表Be at One with Nature协会在这里演讲。
1.appetite n. 胃口,食欲;强烈欲望【归纳】have a gd/pr/n appetite胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口develp an appetite fr...对……产生食欲give sb an appetite使某人胃口大开lss f appetite 食欲不振have an appetite fr...渴望……have n appetite fr...不喜欢……
【练会】单项填空①The yung man has n appetite　　　 meat because he has eaten t much recently. A.with　　B.at　　C.ver　　D.fr②All that lng walking has given me 　　　appetite fr dinner. A.aB.anC.theD./③Symptms usually begin with a high fever,lethargy,depressin,and______　　　 f appetite. A.lsingB.lssC.lstD.being lst
【写美】完成句子·背诵④布莱克先生喜欢上了中国菜。Mr Black 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese fd. 
has develped an appetite fr
2.trap n.夹子,陷阱 v.使陷入困境;卡住,夹住,绊住;使陷入圈套,使中计,使上当【归纳】(1)trap sb int (ding) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中计trap sb in 把某人困在……中(2)fall int the trap f ding sth落入做某事的圈套set/lay a trap fr...为……设圈套/陷阱【佳句】A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped in the muntains fr tw days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
【练会】单项填空①The bmb explded,　　　 victims in the building. A.trapped trapD.trap②Teenagers climbed dzens f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple　　　 in pwerless high-rise buildings. A.trapped trappedD.t trap
③Dn't fall int　　　 trap f thinking yu can learn a freign language withut ding any wrk. A.aD./【写美】句式升级·背诵④Because he had been trapped in the traffic,he was late fr schl.→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　,he was late fr schl.(过去分词短语作状语) 
Trapped in the traffic
3.explde v.突然增加;爆发【归纳】(1)explde with anger/rage勃然大怒explde int laughter突然大笑(2)explsin n.爆炸;突增(3)explsive adj.易爆炸的;暴躁的;突增的　n.炸药(4)unexplded adj.未爆炸的
【练会】单项填空①(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilsn heated it,the cntainer 　　　,leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes. A.penedD.flew②He tld a jke which made Hank explde 　　　laughter. A.frD.int
【写美】完成句子·背诵③每次他们见面,史密斯先生都会非常生气。Every time they met,Mr Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
explded with anger/rage
4.we v.应该做;对……负有……的义务;欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢【归纳】(1)we sb sth=we sth t sb 欠某人某物we sb an aplgy该向某人道歉把……归功于……;应感激……we it t sb that...多亏某人……(2)wing adj.欠着的;未付的wing t因为,由于【点津】 如果we的宾语是名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的名词性从句放在后面。
【练会】单项填空①I we the speed f prgress I made in Italian　　　 the supprt frm Jim,my partner in study time. A.nB.atC.tD.in②I wed　　　 t the dctrs that I survived such a severe accident. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it③I we　　　 aplgy t yu fr my bad manners the ther day. A.anB.aC.theD./
【写美】词汇升级·背诵④ Because f the bad weather,we decided t pstpne leaving.→ 　　　　　　　the bad weather,we decided t pstpne leaving. 
5.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的【归纳】(1)danger n. [U]危险;风险[C]危险因素,威胁in danger 在危险中in danger f (ding) sth有(做)某事的危险ut f danger脱离危险(2)dangerus adj.危险的,可能引起麻烦的(3)dangerusly adv.危险地;有危害地(4)endanger v.使处于险境;危及【佳句】Sme animals are in danger f dying ut n accunt f lack f habitat.由于缺乏栖息地,一些动物面临灭绝的危险。
【练会】单项填空①We sincerely hpe they can play a key rle in prtecting the 　　　species being harmed. A.dangerusD.wild②Only then did I realise hw 　　　the situatin had been. A.dangerD.endangered
【写美】完成句子·背诵③我写这封信是为了表达我对野生动物的关注,因为目前许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝。I am writing t shw my cncern abut wildlife because at present many wild animals are dying ut r 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(写作话题之动物保护)  
in danger f extinctin
6.result in 导致【归纳】(1)result frm起因于(2)result n.结果;效果;后果;成效as a result f=due t/because f由于as a result结果withut result毫无结果地【佳句】 As a result,the custm f putting up Spring Festival cuplets is present in these cuntries as well.因此,现在这些国家也有贴春联的习俗。
【练会】单项填空①It was the serius water pllutin that 　　　in the death f thusands f fish. A.results resultedD.will result②Hundreds f the enemies had searched the muntains fr fifteen days 　　　result. A.inD.as
【写美】句式升级·背诵③It rained heavily.As a result,we had t stay at hme.→We had t stay at hme 　　　　　　　　　the heavy rain. →The heavy rain 　　　　　　　ur staying at hme. →Our staying at hme 　　　　　　　the heavy rain. 
as a result f
resulted in
resulted frm
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.multiply①If yu multiply 7 by 15 yu get 105.　　 　　 ②In warm weather these germs multiply rapidly.　　 　　 ③Cigarette smking multiplies the risk f cancer.　　　 　 
Ⅱ.单项填空2.After the failure f electricity supply the city was　　　 chas. A.in　 　B.ut　 　C.belw　 des nt believe that mdern medicine can cexist　　　 faith-healing. A.tB.byC.verD.with
It is + 名词+t d sth【教材原句】It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n behalf f the Be at One with Nature Assciatin.我很高兴能代表Be at One with Nature协会在这里演讲。【归纳】本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。常见句型有:(1)It+be+名词(词组) t d sth(2)It+be+ adj.+ fr sb t d sth这类句型常用形容词 easy、difficult、hard、imprtant、pssible、impssible、necessary等说明不定式行为的性质或特点。
(3)It+be+ adj.+ f sb t d sth这类句型常用表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如kind、nice、stupid、clever、flish、plite、implite、silly、selfish、cnsiderate等。
【练会】单项填空①It is nt a gd habit 　　　up t late. A.staying　　　　　 stayD.stay②It's necessary 　　　the yung t master tw freign languages. A.f　　B.fr　　C.t　　D.with③It's very kind 　　　yu t help me with the wrk. A.fB.frC.asD.by
【写美】完成句子·背诵④此外,有必要好好休息,这将为您提供足够的能量。Further,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.(应用文写作之建议信) ⑤作为一名中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。As a Chinese painting lver,　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Chinese painting skills t visitrs.(应用文写作之申请信) 
it is necessary fr yu t take a gd rest
it's a gd chance fr me t intrduce
(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解C)——农业生产If yu want t disturb the car industry,yu'd better have a few billin dllars:Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best f the majr players.By cnnecting directly with custmers,and by respnding quickly t changes in the markets as well as in the ecsystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep ne step ahead f the big guys.As the c-funder f the Natinal Yung Farmers Calitin(NYFC,美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself,I have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins amng small farmers that are transfrming the industry.
Fr example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tl develped just a cuple f years ag by a yung farmer,Jnathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small lan frm a lcal Slw Mney grup.It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.Befre the tl came ut,small farmers culdn't tuch the price per pund ffered by Califrnia farms.But nw,with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct,they can stay in business.
The sustainable success f small farmers,thugh,wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.One crucial factr is secure access t land.Cmpetitin frm investrs,develpers,and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers.Frm 2004 t 2013,agricultural land values dubled,and they cntinue t rise in many regins.Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nn-existent path t citizenship—the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn.With farmers ver the age f 65 utnumbering(多于) farmers yunger than 35 by six t ne,and with tw-thirds f the natin's farmland in need f a new farmer,we must clear the path fr talented peple willing t grw the natin's fd.
There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy,but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us.We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin,as we push fr immigratin refrm,and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds.With a new farm bill t be debated in Cngress,cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.
真题再做61.The authr mentins car industry at the beginning f the passage t intrduce 　　　. A.the prgress made in car industryB.a special feature f agricultureC.a trend f develpment in agricultureD.the imprtance f investing in car industry
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If yu want t disturb the car industry,yu'd better have a few billin dllars:Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best f the majr players.”可知,汽车行业是一个需要巨额资金的行业,小作坊式的汽车制造商不可能打败大的汽车公司。而在农业中,小农户却能战胜大的农场主。因此,开篇的举例是为了说明“农业的特殊特征”,所以选择B项。
62.What des the authr want t illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A.Lans t small lcal farmers are is vital fr agricultural between small and big farms is farmers may gain sme advantages ver big nes.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.”可知,小农户也有可能战胜大农场主,所以选择D项。
63.What is the difficulty fr thse new farmers?A.T gain mre financial hire gd farm have farms f their win ld farmers' supprt.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The sustainable success f small farmers,thugh,wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry.One crucial factr is secure access t land.Cmpetitin frm investrs,develpers,and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers.”可知答案为C项。
64.What shuld farmers d fr a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy?A.Seek supprt beynd farmland members f mre t imprve technlgy.
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin”可知答案为A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy,but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us.　　 　　 3.牢记熟词生义
n.立场,观点,态度
4.仿写经典句型It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia.仿写:这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。This inventin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what we need at hme. 
makes it pssible fr us t buy
5.破解复杂句式We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin,as we push fr immigratin refrm,and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds.分析:本句的主句部分为We need brad supprt;后面的 as...为并列 　　语从句,that引导　　语从句,修饰先行词　　　　　　。 译文:
当我们敦促国会增进耕地保护的时候,当我们推动移民改革的时候,当我们寻求政策支持,以确保来自不同背景而又胸怀抱负的下一代农民能成功的时候,我们这些加入NYFC的农民,都需要广泛的支持。
Ⅰ.熟词生义1.appetite
Ⅱ.单项填空 A组　基础必练1.He did nt want t knw what rumurs yu had heard abut him 　　　. A.cnsequently　　　　 spent a lt f mney in satisfying the appetite 　　　excitement and amusement. A.as　　　B.fC.n　　　D.fr
3.Oil prices fell this week t their lwest level in furteen mnths,__________　　　 because f ver-prductin. A.apparently've gt stable labur,　　　 interest rates,and lw il prices. A.t decreaseD.decreases5.　　　 all the students here I want t thank yu fr yur help. A.In place fB.On behalf fC.Instead fD.In view f
6.This species has nearly 　　　because its habitat is being destryed. A.died ffB.died backC.died awayD.died ut7.If Tim carries n wrking like this,he'll 　　　sner r later. A.break ffB.break upC.break dwnD.break in8.In abslute terms,wages have risen,but nt 　　　cmparisn with the cst f living. A.inD.by
9.I said things wuld 　　　well,and sure enugh they did. A.leave utB.pick utC.turn utD.put ut10.He was very careless.　　　,he failed the final exam last time. A.In cnsequenceB.At the beginningC.Abve allD.After all
B组　高考链接11.(2021·全国甲卷改编)Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund,the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500,giving the rhins a “critically 　　　”status. A.dangerusD.endangeredly12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgram has been called ne f the mst successful 　　　prgrams ever initiated. A.cnservatinD.destructin
13.(2021·北京卷改编)A survey f scientists fund that extreme weather events,fd 　　　,and freshwater shrtages might create glbal cllapse. A.suppliesD.ppulatin14.(2019·天津卷改编)We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme 　　　in it. A.trapping trapD.traps
15.(2022·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds,frm the cmmn “m” and “a” t the 　　　clicks f sme suthern African languages. A.vastD.secure
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.人类和野生动物本应该共存。(cexist)2.一方面,人类不断地破坏野生动物的栖息地。(habitat)3.另一方面,为了满足我们的食欲,人类猎杀野生动物,导致大量动物的数量急剧减少。(appetite,substantial,decrease)4.最终,人类的介入导致了生态的混乱。(interventin,chas)5.后来,人类意识到野生动物保护的重要性,并采取了许多措施来保护它们。(subsequently,cnservatin)6.显然,这已经取得了巨大的成就。(apparently,dramatic)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。