适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown课件外研版，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句 基础自测，教材单词，必背写作词汇，bury ，ruin ，shrink ，substance ，识记阅读词汇，构织连脉词汇，civilise 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.____________v.将……埋在下面 2.____________n.残垣断壁,废墟 3.____________v.退缩,畏缩 4.____________adv.此外;而且;不仅如此5.____________n.物质 
furthermre
1.intrigue v.____________
(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心　 金字塔　 天文学　运河　 来自热带的;产于热带的 气旋;旋风　 超级干旱　 衰败　 逃跑,逃走　 后退;离开;退避　 克制,抑制(情绪)　
12.uncharted n.____________________
地图上没有标明的　探索,探究　 失事的船;沉船　珊瑚　 毫米 管眼鱼　 向上,朝上　海沟　 等同的;等值的;相当的　(使)整齐地堆起;摞起　 显要的;显著的;值得注意的　 船;舰
1.____________n.文明(社会)→____________v.使文明 2.____________v.离弃,逃离→____________adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的 3.____________v.拒绝考虑,否定→____________n.解雇,开除;不予考虑 4.____________n.扩大;增加;扩张 →____________v.扩张,使膨胀,展开 5.____________n.调查→____________v.调查 6.____________adj.考古学的;考古的→____________n.考古学→____________n.考古学家 7.____________n.钻探;勘探→____________v.钻孔,训练 
civilisatin
investigatin
investigate
archaelgical
archaelgist
1.________________与……相符/一致 2.________________把……应用于……3.________________除……之外4.________________更加5.________________(因无人照料而)衰落,败落6.________________起航7.________________等于,相当于 8.________________超出……的能力之外9.________________逃跑,逃走10.________________逃命
crrespnd t　　n tp f　all the mre　fall int ruin　set sail　be equivalent tbeynd the reach f　make a getaway　 run fr ne's life　
11._________________调查,检查12._________________试水,试探13._________________避开……;从……处脱身14._________________动身踏上(漫长的)旅途15._________________积极投入到……中去16._________________再三考虑,慎重考虑17._________________避免做,不愿做18._________________调查(问题)
check ut　test the waters　steer clear f　set ut　thrw neself int　think twiceshrink frm　lk int
1.The fact that Maya sciety was technlgically primitive makes its achievements all the mre incredible and mysterius.【尝试翻译】 玛雅社会在技术上是原始的这个事实使得它的成就更加难以置信和神秘莫测。【考点凝练】that引导的同位语从句2.Meanwhile,the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past,present and future.【尝试翻译】 与此同时,这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。【考点凝练】leave+宾语+宾语补足语
3.It's argued that the 30th parallel nrth is a line f great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and vlcanic eruptins.【尝试翻译】 人们认为,北纬30度蕴藏着巨大的自然能量,经常发生地震和火山喷发。【考点凝练】It is+过去分词+that...
1.bury v.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;沉浸【归纳】be buried in=bury neself in埋头于;专心于be buried in thught在沉思中bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面【佳句】As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near,we senir three students are buried in busy wrk. 随着高考临近,我们高三学生都埋头于繁忙的学习中。
【练会】单项填空①In 79CE the ancient civilised city f Pmpeii ____________ under a layer f ash seven metres deep. A.had buriedB.was buriedC.buriedD.had been buried②Thugh ____________in bks these days,I have still jined several astrnmy clubs in rder t imprve myself. A.buryingB.t buryC.buriedD.was buried③Burying his face____________his hands,he tried t subdue his weeping. A.amngB.inC.verD.under
【写美】句式升级·背诵④He sat at a wden table and was buried in reading.→He sat at a wden table,________________________________________. (过去分词短语作状语) →He sat at a wden table,________________________________________. (动词-ing形式短语作状语) 
buried in reading
burying himself in reading
2.ruin n. 残垣断壁,废墟　v.毁掉,毁坏;破产【归纳】(1)ruin sth/sb/neself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己be ruined by...被……毁坏/破坏ruin ne's health/fame/future毁了一个人的健康/名誉/未来(2)lie/be in ruins成为废墟fall int ruin(因无人照料而)衰落,败落be reduced t ruins沦为废墟【佳句】Yu can't change the past,but yu can ruin the present by wrrying abut the future.你改变不了过去,但如果你忧虑未来,将会毁了现在。
【练会】单项填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)If yu d,yu wn't be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ___________everyne's ruinB.ruinsC.has ruinedD.is ruining②Many ancient sculptures fell ____________ruin after the earthquake. A.tB.intC.atD.in③With time ging n,the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely in____________. A.ruinB.ruinsC.destructinD.repairs④Shrinking frm respnsibility means ruining ____________. A.yuB.yursC.yurselfD.yur
【写美】一句多译·背诵⑤他犯了一个错误而被解雇,这让他失去了出国的机会。→He made a mistake and was dismissed,_____________________________. (定语从句) →He made a mistake and was dismissed,_____________________________. (动词-ing形式短语作状语) 
which ruined his chance f ging abrad
ruining his chance f ging abrad
3.abandn v.离弃,逃离;遗弃,抛弃;中止;(与neself连用)使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵【归纳】(1)abandn ding sth放弃做某事abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……(2)with abandn放纵地;放任地(3)be abandned t沉湎于……【佳句】I knw yu abandn yurself t designing rbts and have wn first prize in the Rbtics Cmpetitin.Therefre,yu are the mst suitable persn.我知道你对设计机器人很投入,并且你曾获得机器人大赛一等奖。因此,你是最合适的人。
【练会】单项填空①Science is dynamic:new methds get invented;ld nes get ____________. A.usedB.abandnedC.respectedD.displayed②He is abandned t __________all kinds f English bks n the Internet in his spare time. A.readB.readingC.being readD.reads③The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms____________ abandn. A.inB.fC.withD.by④They shuld abandn____________cmputer games and cheating in the exams. A.t playB.playedC.playingD.being played
【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤He abandned himself t the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.→ ________________________________________,he didn't pass the exam. (动词-ing形式短语作状语) → ________________________________________,he didn't pass the exam. (过去分词短语作状语) 
Abandning himself t the Internet games
Abandned t the Internet games
4.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇,开除;摒除【归纳】(1)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考虑;摒弃dismiss sth (frm sth)除去;消除dismiss sb fr...因……解雇某人dismiss sb frm...解雇;开除(2)dismissal n.不予考虑;解雇,开除;摒弃
【练会】单项填空①Mr Smith has ____________frm his jb fr incmpetence. A.dismissedB.been dismissedC.t dismissD.t be dismissed②Just dismiss thse thughts ____________yur mind—they're crazy and nt wrth thinking abut. A.ffB.againstC.frmD.beynd③He was threatened with ____________if he cntinued t turn up late fr wrk. A.invitatinD.dismissal
【写美】完成句子·背诵④她消除了恐惧,爬得更高了。__________________________,she climbed higher. 
Dismissing her fears
5.crrespnd t/with和……相一致,相符合【归纳】(1)crrespnd v.相一致;符合;相当于;通信crrespnd with sb 与某人通信crrespnd t相当于(2)crrespndence n.一致;符合;通信in crrespndence with...与……一致;与……通信keep up a crrespndence (with sb)(与某人)保持通信联系【佳句】Her expressin is cncerned but her bdy language des nt crrespnd.她满脸关切之情,但她的肢体语言并非如此。
【练会】单项填空①I assure yu my actins will crrespnd ____________my wrds. A.withD.at②The British jb f Lecturer crrespnds rughly____________the US Assciate Prfessr. A.withD.by【写美】完成句子·背诵③关于那天晚上发生的事情,他的陈述和证人所说的不相符。His stry f what happened that night _______________________________ the witness's versin. 
didn't crrespnd t/with
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.getaway①The gunmen made a getaway n ft.____________②Big Bear Lake is a ppular weekend getaway.____________Ⅱ.单项填空2.N matter hw big the difficulties ahead are,we'll never shrink__________ them. A.withB.ffC.by these cnditins the cnservatin f energy is equivalent__________ the cnservatin f mass. A.tB.abveC.underD.beynd
leave+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】Meanwhile,the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past,present and future.与此同时,这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。
【归纳】(1)leave用作使役动词,意为“使……处于某种状态”。(2)leave复合结构的构成:
【佳句】Dn't leave the water running while brushing yur teeth. 刷牙时不要让水一直开着。
【练会】单项填空①He gt up late and hurried t his ffice,leaving the breakfast B.tuchingC.untuchedD.untuching②Jack's humur in his speech left the audience ____________all the time. A.laughedB.laughingC.laughsD.laughter③What disappints me is that she leaves me ____________the wrk by myself. A.finishingB.finishedC.t finishD.finish
④Please put these teaching materials in rder and dn't leave them _________ a mess. A.nB.atC.asD.in【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Because f the bad weather,the prject was half finished.→The bad weather ____________________________________.(leave+宾语+宾语补足语) 
left the prject half finished
(2021·全国乙卷,阅读理解D)——噪声对人的创造性思维的影响During an interview fr ne f my bks,my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften.Annyed by the level f distractin(干扰) in his pen ffice,he said,“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.” His cmment struck me as strange.After all,cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut(布局).But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking.They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund,frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels,and 85 decibels.The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant;hwever,the participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp—significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.Since the effects were small,this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve ne's creative thinking ability.The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander,withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that,in ur ffices,we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.Indeed,the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess,and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
真题再做32.Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?A.It helps him blcks ut backgrund has a pleasant encurages face-t-face interactins.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.”可知,fcus和选项中的cncentrate都表示“集中注意力”。故选A项。
33.Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?A.Ttal silence.B.50 decibels.D.85 decibels.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中hwever之后的话语可知,70分贝组明显超出了其他组。故选C项。
34.What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?A.Persnal privacy wrking n grup interruptins.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The prblem may be that,in ur ffices,we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.”可知,当我们试图注意力集中时,我们无法阻止自己不被别人的谈话所吸引。故选D项。
35.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?A.He's a news 's an ffice 's a prfessinal 's a published writer.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ne f my bks”可知,作者是一名作家。故选D项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund,frm ttal silence t 50 decibels,70 decibels,and 85 decibels.____________
participate
4.仿写经典句型That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.仿写:我读了关于你们学校英文报纸改革的消息,那就是我写信来谈谈我的看法的原因。I read abut the refrm f yur schl English newspaper,and ________________________ t vice my pinin. 
that's why I'm writing
5.破解复杂句式Since the effects were small,this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.分析:本句为复合句,Since the effects were small为____________________从句,that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise为that引导的___________从句。译文:
由于影响很小,这可能表明,我们的创造性思维在完全安静和85分贝的背景噪声下并没有太大差异。
Ⅰ.熟词生义shrink
(使)缩小,(使)变小
Ⅱ.单项填空 A组　基础必练1.S far,I have crrespnded ____________a freign friend fr tw years and we write t each ther nce a mnth. A.inB.tC.with is knwn t all,the Chinese____________is ne f the ldest in the wrld. A.civilisatin Hurricane Center warns peple nt t take the threat f____________ strms lightly. A.clB.fierceC.trpicalD.rainy
4.The plice have cmpleted their____________int the accident. A.caseB.searchC.investigatins all ____________n their jurney tgether,and came at last t an ant-hill. A.set upB.set utC.set ffD.set dwn6.I tell yu this s that yu may nt ____________the respnsibility. A.shrink frmB.escape frmC.benefit frmD.learn frm
7.____________everything else,I nw have t g t wrk first. A.Except frB.On tp fC.In additinD.Away frm8.Even befre the party came t an end,he threw himself ____________his new jb. A.tB.inC.int,I decided t____________my previus experience ____________ hw t read and write. A.apply;tB.supply;tC.prvide;withD.apply;fr10.A team f scientists are sent t ____________the pssibilities f wind-generated electricity. A.lk atB.lk utC.lk upD.lk int
B组　高考链接11.(2019·天津3月卷改编)The smell ____________my appetite,and I pushed the dish away. A.damagedB.hurtC.destryedD.ruined12.(2020·江苏卷改编)LveFne,a cmpany that advcates repairing cell phnes rather than ____________them,pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016. A.abandnB.t abandnC.abandningD.being abandned
13.(2021·天津3月卷改编)These ____________int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. A.expansinsB.stretchesC.habitatinsD.enlargement14.(2021·浙江卷改编)He dcumented his jurney as he set abut ____________nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. A.t treatB.t be treatedC.treatingD.being treated
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.大脚怪是世界著名的神秘生物之一,它的存在引发了许多专家去探索。(intrigue,delve int)2.值得注意的是,它身高6~10英尺,体重超过500磅,身上覆盖着棕色或红色的皮毛,还有大眼睛。(ntable)3.科学家和研究人员团队投入到调查中,并发现了与之相关的东西,如粪便、皮毛等。(thrw neself int,investigatin)4.到目前为止,还没有其他证据证明它的存在。(s far)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。