外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

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这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案），共17页。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What will the weather be like this Saturday?
( )2. What kind f drink wuld the man like?
( )3. What is the man ding nw?
A．Watching the news.
B．Watching TV plays.
C．Watching Animal Wrld.
( )4. Hw des the man want t g t Sanya?
A．By train. B．By plane.
C．By bus.
( )5. Which is Gina's favurite sprt?
A．Basketball. B．Ftball. C．Baseball.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6. Why des Tny feel tired nw?
A．Because he did a lt f wrk last night.
B．Because he did sme exercise last night.
C．Because he didn't sleep well last night.
( )7. What can we knw abut Tny and Kate?
A．Tny watched a funny mvie.
B．Kate had a gd evening.
C．Kate stayed up late last night.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What kind f ndles wuld Tina like?
A．Egg and beef ndles.
B．Tmat and beef ndles.
C．Egg and tmat ndles.
( )9. What is Tina's phne number?
A．8592647. B．8392617. C．8562634.
( )10. What's the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient. B．Waiter and custmer.
C．Guide and visitr.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. When did Mary get up n weekends?
A．At 9：00 a．m. B．At 10：00 a．m. C．At 11：00 a．m.
( )12. What did Mary spend much time ding n weekends?
A．Playing cmputer games. B．Ding sme sprts.
C．Reading interesting bks.
( )13. Hw ften did Mary d husewrk?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
( )14. What did Mary usually have fr dinner befre?
A．Rice. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.
( )15. What did the dctr tell Mary t d?
A．T d mre husewrk. B．T change her habits.
C．T study harder.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —I dn't knw why Jimmy always keeps running every day.
—That's because his ____ is t keep healthy.
A．gal B．fact C．luck D．task
( )22. —It's very cld in Harbin in winter.
—Yes. Harbin is in the nrtheast f China and it's famus ____ its snw and ice.
A．fr B．as C．by D．t
( )23. —Where did yu g during yur winter hliday?
—I went t Sanya, the capital f Hainan, t ____ the beauty f the water wrld.
A．create B．match C．accept D．explre
( )24. It's nt ____ raining nw. We can cntinue ur previus(先前的) trip.
A．carefully B．ttally C．early D．actually
( )25. My new shes feel ____， s I like wearing them.
A．bred B．similar
C．pwerful D．cmfrtable
( )26. —When shall we g n a picnic(野餐), Saturday r Sunday?
—____ is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Bth
( )27. —Did yu find my lst keys?
—Yes, I ____ them under the sfa. Here yu g!
A．fund B．will find C．am finding D．was finding
( )28. In China, we can't start t eat ____ everyne is at table. It's ne f ur Chinese table manners(礼仪)．
A．until B．since C．while D．thugh
( )29. Yur hmewrk is nt tidy. Yu shuld ______ yur handwriting.
A．cme up with B．pay attentin t
C．lk frward t D．be prud f
( )30. —Culd yu please sweep the flr, Daming?
—____ I'm busy cking.
A．Yes, sure. B．Srry, I can't.
C．Yes, please. D．Excuse me.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Taking trips is ften an enjyable thing fr us.But I had a __31__ trip. I visited the Yellw Muntain with my parents. Every year, many visitrs g there n vacatin.
I bught three train tickets nline. The train shuld start at 8：00, but it was late. We had t __32__. When we gt n the train at last, it was 9：00. __33__， the air cnditiner(空调) n the train didn't wrk. I __34__ the high temperature(温度) n the train. When the train arrived, I ran ut quickly.
A bus tk us t the ft f the muntain. We rented(租借) three __35__. The weather was very cl, __36__ we went n a ride fr a few minutes there. Then we started t climb the muntain. Of curse, the Yellw Muntain is really beautiful. We heard the __37__ singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicius Yellw Muntain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was __38__ and I felt very tired. We didn't take an umbrella, s we were all __39__. Luckily, we gt t the __40__ f the muntain in the end.
( )31. A．wnderful B．terrible C．funny D．natural
( )32. A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait
( )33. A．Hwever B．Luckily C．Als D．Then
( )34. A．enjyed B．wrried C．spent D．disliked
( )35. A．ships B．kites C．bicycles D．umbrellas
( )36. A．but B．s C．r D．if
( )37. A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．ducks
( )38. A．enjyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult
( )39. A．wet B．happy C．bred D．scared
( )40. A．frnt B．back C．middle D．tp
B
Smetimes we may feel lve frm the little things.Maybe they are very __41__ things in ur life, but they have imprtant meanings.In them we may feel lts f lve.Here is a stry abut it.
A lvely little girl was hlding(握) tw __42__ with bth hands.
Her mum came in and asked her little __43__ with a smile, “My dear, culd yu give yur mum ne f yur tw apples？”
The girl __44__ at her mum fr sme secnds.And then she tk a quick bite(咬) n ne apple, and then quickly n the ther.
The mum felt the smile n her face gt cld，__45__ she tried hard nt t shw her disappintment(失望)．
Then the little girl __46__ ne f her apples t her mum, and said, “Mummy, here yu are.This is the __47__ ne.”
We shuld keep __48__ befre getting angry.When we are quiet, we can knw the real thing.Smetimes the real thing isn't the ne that we see with ur eyes.We shuld learn t __49__ thers t shw their real meaning.Waiting fr a minute may be a beautiful lve.It is bad fr everyne t get angry __50__. A smile is the mst beautiful language(语言) in the wrld.
( )41. A．big B．small C．imprtant D．lucky
( )42. A．hamburgers B．cakes
C．ranges D．apples
( )43. A．daughterB．sn
C．brther D．sister
( )44. A．lked dwn B．lked fr
C．lked up D．lked after
( )45. A．but B．and C．s D．if
( )46. A．bught B．sld C．shwed D．gave
( )47. A．wrse B．nicer C．smaller D．less
( )48. A．nisy B．lud C．quiet D．full
( )49. A．wait fr B．care abut
C．think f D．bring ut
( )50. A．ludly B．hardly C．easily D．truly
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Sally：Hell, Tny. Did yu g t Xi'an during the summer vacatin?
Tny：Yes. 51. ________
Sally：Hw was the weather there?
Tny：52. ________ Sme f my friends wre sunglasses while walking arund.
Sally：53. ________ I hear that there is a big square with a great funtain(喷泉)．
Tny：Yes, we visited there n the first day. It was wnderful t enjy the funtain.
Sally：54. ________
Tny：Great. Everyne was friendly and things there were nt very expensive. We all had an enjyable time.
Sally：Did yu buy anything special there?
Tny：Yes. 55. ________
Sally：It's s nice f yu! Thank yu s much.
A．Rainy and wet.
B．Hw did yu like the city?
C．Did yu g t the Big Wild Gse Pagda?
D．It was sunny and ht.
E．I went there with a few friends.
F．Did yu g anywhere else?
G．I als bught smething fr yu.
第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )56. What might yu see peple d n Wuzhizhu Island?
( )57. When can yu visit Thusand Island Lake?
A．At 8：00 a．m. n January 25th.
B．At 6：00 p．m. n July 25th.
C．At 9：00 a．m. n September 25th.
D．At 5：00 p．m. n December 25th.
( )58. On which part f a newspaper can we find this material?
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Nature.
B
Jack: Riding a bike is my favurite. I think it's very interesting. I ften ride a bike t the cuntryside at weekends. Alng the way, I see trees, flwers, rivers and muntains. Smetimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel cmfrtable when I am back hme.
Sara: I learn tai chi frm my grandpa these days. It is slw but great, and it's gd fr keeping healthy. Als, playing tai chi helps me becme mre careful and mre patient. When I feel bred r angry, I will play it and then I'll becme quiet and nt think t much.
Tny: I like utdr sprts. Muntain climbing is the ne t bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get t the tp f the muntain. T keep safe, climbing with sme friends and making a careful plan are very imprtant.
Kate: Different frm ther girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it's nt that dangerus as yu think. When I fall frm a high place, I always shut and feel like a bird flying in the air. It's cl!
( )59. What d the fur peple talk abut?
A．Their schl life. B．Their sprts.
C．Their family. D．Their trips.
( )60. What des Sara think f playing tai chi?
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpful. D．Bring.
( )61. Hw des Tny keep safe when climbing muntains?
①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much fd.
③Making a plan. ④Taking a phne.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
( )62. What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Jack ften rides a bike with his parents t muntains.
B．Sara learns tai chi frm her mther every day.
C．Tny always climbs muntains with his friends.
D．Kate thinks bungee jumping is cl and safe.
C
At arund 5 p．m. n schl days, a grup f vlunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate f a primary schl in Qingquan Cmmunity (社区), Ningb. Knwn as “shared grandmas”， they are here t pick up children fr yung cuples living in the cmmunity. Yuan Peijun is ne f the grandmas.
Years ag, Yuan helped t pick up a little girl wh went t the same kindergarten(幼儿园) as her grandsn. The girl's parents were busy with their wrk, s it was difficult fr them t pick up the girl n time. Yuan decided t help the yung cuple when she fund that they lived in the same cmmunity. Yuan kept n helping the yung cuple and they were thankful t Yuan.
Yuan's actins encuraged mre elderly wmen t jin her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the cmmunity. Nw the vlunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mstly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up ver 600 children in the cmmunity frm schl.
The success f this club has made it ppular. Nw many ther cities like Wenzhu, Chngqing, and Chengdu are ding the same thing. The club nt nly meets the needs f yung parents but als allws the elderly peple t d mre fr sciety (社会)．
( )63. [新考法·写作手法]Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By making up a stry. B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing an example. D．By listing numbers.
( )64. Which wrd can best describe Yuan Peijun?
A．Kindhearted. B．Openminded.
C．Careful. D．Strict.
( )65. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．Yuan Peijun asked mre grandmas t jin her club.
B．The wmen vlunteers are all aged between 60 and 70.
C．Sme ther cities in China start the same club as well.
D．This club nly slves a prblem fr yung parents.
D
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
( )66. Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt. B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes. D．T water crps.
( )67. Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld.
B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks.
D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
( )68. What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a．The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b．Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c．The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a－b－c B．b－c－a
C．c－b－a D．b－a－c
( )69. What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Wh discvered salt. B．When we made salt.
C．Where salt cmes frm. D．Hw much salt we need.
E
A Place t Play
There's a new place fr kids t play in Washingtn. It is called Kasn's Kmer.
Nineyearld Kasn has cerebral palsy(脑瘫痪). He can't walk well and he has t use a wheelchair(轮椅). One day, he and his grandmther stpped at a playgrund and Kasn was excited. The playgrund had swings(秋千) he culd easily use. There wasn't a playgrund with the same kind f equipment(设备) near his hme. He wanted t build a playgrund s that all kids culd play tgether in his twn.
In 2022, Kasn spke t lcal leaders(领导). He tld them abut the need fr the new playgrund. Nick Farline is a leader in this place and he lved Kasn's idea.
After that, Farline and ther peple held meetings t study the playgrund. They asked Kasn t take part in the meetings. He shared ideas n the new playgrund. When it came time t name the playgrund, they named it Kasn's Kmer t praise(表扬)Kasn's great idea.
Kasn's Kmer pened n Nvember 7th. There is a merrygrund(旋转木马) that can fit wheelchairs there. There's als a play center that kids can explre thrugh tuch and sund.
( )70. What is wrng with Kasn?
A．He can't walk well because f illness.
B．He can't speak r hear anything.
C．He is afraid f speaking ut his ideas in class.
D．He desn't have mney t buy a wheelchair.
( )71. Hw did Kasn help t build the new playgrund?
A．He spke ut his ideas in the meetings.
B．He wrte a letter t his teacher.
C．He sld his wheelchair t build the playgrund.
D．He gt sme ideas frm ther peple.
( )72. Kasn wanted t build a new playgrund because ____．
A．he wanted t name the playgrund after him
B．he wanted t share ideas with thers
C．he hped he culd have meetings n it
D．he hped all kids culd play tgether in his twn
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
In a cmmunity(社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special barbershp. The wner is 72yearld Tang Jinlian frm Yngzhu, Hunan.
The barbershp is pen frm 8：30 a．m. t 11：30 a．m., serving arund 10 peple every day. Tang nly asks three yuan fr each haircut(理发)．
Tang's daughter became ill when she was three. Because f this, Tang and her daughter gt a lt f help frm thers. T give thanks t thers, Tang learned hw t cut hair and hped t serve thers.
In 2004, Tang's sn came t wrk in Changsha. Tang and her daughter fllwed. At first, Tang set up a hairdressing stall(理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she mved the stall t Lufeng Cmmunity, Changsha. But it was t small and few peple wanted t cme. Finally, the cmmunity wrkers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage(车库) int a barbershp fr Tang t use.
Tang said, “In the past, many peple helped me. Nw I want t help mre peple.”
73. Why did Tang start t learn hw t cut hair？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What did the cmmunity wrkers d t help Tang？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Hw d yu like Tang？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分写 (共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Every club m________(成员) plays a special part in making schl life fun.
77. We believe that hard wrk c________(创造) histry and makes a hpeful future.
78. When I'm free, I like t chse a relaxing n________(小说) t read.
79. Lily is prud t be a tur g________(引导) and shw her hmetwn t thers.
80. Take a d________(深的)breath, and yu will feel relaxed.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
上周，你班召开了一次“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的主题班会，大家一起讨论如何保持身体健康。根据下面图示信息，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：1.短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3．词数70左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear classmates，
I'd like t tell yu sme ways t keep fit and healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening！
答案
Ⅰ.1. W：It's rainy tday. What will the weather be like this Saturday?
M：The radi says it will be sunny.
2. W：Wuld yu like smething t drink?
M：Yes, a cup f tea, please.
3. W：Dad, I want t relax fr a mment. May I watch Animal Wrld n TV?
M：Wait a minute, please. The news will be ver sn.
4. W：Let's g t Sanya by train.
M：We always travel by train. Let's fly there this time.
5. M：What kind f sprts d yu like best, Gina?
W：I like almst all the sprts，such as basketball and baseball. But I like ftball best.
Ⅱ.Text 1
M：I'm s tired.
W：Why? What did yu d last night, Tny?
M：Nt much. I watched a mvie. It was kind f bring. S I went t bed but I culdn't fall asleep. Did yu have a gd evening, Kate?
W：I was fine. I went t the sprts center, and I was in bed by 9：30.
M：That was nice.
Text 2
M：Hell, Huse f Ndles! What can I d fr yu?
W：Hell! I want t rder sme ndles, please.
M：Sure. What kind f ndles wuld yu like?
W：Egg and tmat ndles, please.
M：OK. Anything else?
W：And 20 dumplings.
M：Well. May I have yur name?
W：Tina Brwn.
M：What's yur address and telephne number?
W：Sixty Center Street, 8592647.
M：Hmm…， that'll be 35 dllars.
W：All right. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. W：I'm Mary. My living habits used t be very bad. Frm Mnday t Friday, I studied hard but hardly did any sprts. On weekends, I gt up at 10：00 a．m. I spent much time playing cmputer games. Smetimes, I helped with husewrk, but nly nce a week. I never had breakfast. Fr lunch, I had much rice but few vegetables. Fr dinner, I lved eating hamburgers. They were my favurite. I became fat and fell ill very ften. Then my mther tk me t see a dctr. The dctr asked me t change my habits. Nw I d sprts mre ften and have less junk fd. I'm much thinner and healthier.
Ⅳ. W：Hell, bys and girls. My name is Emily. There was a schl trip t the art museum last week. I went there with my friends. On that day, we met at the schl gate at eight 'clck in the mrning and then we tk the bus there. In the museum, we learned abut many wrldfamus musicians like Mzart and Jhann Strauss. D yu knw them? We enjyed sme mdern music. It was wnderful, but Betty didn't like it. We als learned abut the histry f Chinese classical music. We listened t the Peking Opera, but we dn't understand it at all. D yu knw it? We all had a gd time at the museum, and we lk frward t ging there again.
第一部分听力
Ⅰ.1～5: ABABB
Ⅱ.6～10: CBCAB
Ⅲ.11～15: BACBB
Ⅳ.16. friends 17. 8/eight 18. mdern 19. histry
20. gd/great/wnderful
第二部分语言知识运用
Ⅴ.21～25: AADDD 26～30: CAABB
Ⅵ.A)31～35: BDADC 36～40: BCDAD
B)41～45: BDACA
46～50: DBCAC
Ⅶ.51～55: EDCBG
第三部分阅读
Ⅷ.A)56～58: DCA
B)59～62: BCCC
C)63～65: CAC
D)66～69: ABBC
E)70～72: AAD
F)73. Because she hped t return lve t thers.
74. They turned a garage int a barbershp fr Tang t use.
75. She is thankful fr thers and she is strng.
第四部分写
Ⅸ.76. member 77. creates 78. nvel
79. guide 80. deep
Ⅹ.Dear classmates，
I'd like t tell yu sme ways t keep fit and healthy.
First, we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy. We shuldn't eat t much fd with sugar because it may make us fat and ill. Next, we shuld g t bed early and get up early. We have enugh sleep s that we can learn mre knwledge in class. We can have sme milk befre ging t bed because it helps us sleep well. Last, we shuld d mrning exercises every day. It can help us relax. Besides it, we can ften play sme ball games because enugh sprts can make us strnger.
Thanks fr listening!
A Schl Trip t the Art Museum
Wh
Emily and her 16. ________.
When
At 17. ________ ' clck in the mrning.
Hw
By bus.
What
Learned abut sme wrldfamus musicians
Enjyed sme 18. ________ music
Learned the 19. ________ f Chinese classical music
Feelings
had a 20. ________ time
As ne f the mst famus islands in China, Wuzhizhu Island has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds f water activities.
Lcatin: Sanya, Hainan
Opening hurs: 8：00 a．m.－5：30 p．m.
Tickets: High seasn (旺季): Octber－April, 144 RMB/persn
Off seasn (淡季): May－September, 136 RMB/persn
Wudang Muntains are famus fr their natural beauty and Taist culture. Yu can find high muntains, clear rivers, large rcks and ld buildings there.
Lcatin: Shiyan, Hubei
Opening hurs: 8：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m.
Tickets: 164 RMB/persn
As its name shws, Thusand Island Lake area has ver 1，000 lakes. Enjying waterfalls r bating will be a gd chice fr yu.
Lcatin: Hangzhu, Zhejiang
Opening hurs:
High seasn: March 1st－Nvember 30th 8：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m.
Off seasn: December 1st－February 29th 8：40 a．m.－4：30 p．m.
Tickets: High seasn: 130 RMB/persn
Off seasn: 110 RMB/persn
Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea is the largest natural bamb frest in the wrld. When yu walk arund the bamb frest, the fresh air helps yu relax.
Lcatin: Yibin, Sichuan
Opening hurs: 9：00 a．m.－6：00 p．m.
Tickets: High seasn: January 1st－Nvember 30th, 100 RMB/persn
Off seasn: December 1st－December 31st, 60 RMB/persn