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英语人教版(2024)Unit 1 Animal friends课时作业
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这是一份英语人教版(2024)Unit 1 Animal friends课时作业,共9页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,补充短文,单词填空,语篇填词,表达能力等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. It's ne f ur traditinal virtues t be hnest. Hwever, it may nt always be the best chice t keep hnest all the time. Smetimes it can us much truble t tell a white lie.
A. takeB. eliminateC. cutD. save
2. — It's late nw. Hurry up and g t bed!
— Oh, n! I still have t d.
A. t much; t many hmewrks B. much t; t many hmewrks
C. much t; t much hmewrkD. t much; t much hmewrk
3. With , these patients in the emergency rm will be sn.
A. sme lucks; ut f dangers B. any luck; ut f dangers
C. any luck; ut f danger D. sme lucks; ut f danger
4. difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly.
A. HwB. HweverC. SD. Much t
5. After the traffic accident, he becmes disabled with n in his legs. He has t stay in bed fr a lng time. Then, he falls in lve with music. He has great and can tell tiny differences amng similar pieces f music. He likes t share his abut recent hit singles n Duyin with millins.
A. feeling; hearing; feeling B. feelings; hearings; feelings
C. feelings; hearing; feelingD. feeling; hearing; feelings
6. In the winter vcatin, I went n a tur t Yanji (延吉) which is different frm ther cities in China. I enjyed plenty f unique fd and drinks there. Yanji Cld Ndles buckwheat (荞麦) are s tasty. Sme special wines rice and different kinds f fruits such as grapes and strawberries are als delicius and unfrgettable.
A. a kind f; made f; made f B. a kind f; made frm; made frm
C. kind f; made f; made frmD. kind f; made frm; made frm
7. — I find the keybards in the bx. But we still need t lk fr the t cnnect them t ur cmputers. D yu see them?
— Yes, they are here in the drawer f the desk. Ww, they really d lk smewhat like , the harmful animals.
A. muses; miceB. muses; musesC. mice; musesD. mice; muse
8. — This map can help yu.
— Thanks. I've gt .
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
9. — It's really hard fr me t fall asleep at night recently.
— That's because yu are a cffee addict. n cffee, and then it will be better.
A. Call upB. Reduce upC. Run dwnD. Cut dwn
10. — What d yu usually d when yu are free?
— I ften time by ging camping. It's a gd way t experience .
A. spend; the natureB. have; the natureC. use; natureD. kill; nature
11. — Why nt g shpping with yur family?
— I just want t read at hme because it's .
A. bringB. relaxingC. difficultD. tidy
12. Many yung Chinese have t wrk and live alne in big cities far away frm their hmetwn. Their parents stay at hme and feel frm the wrld.
A. brken dwnB. carried awayC. cut ffD. getting away
13. Besides Tu Yuyu, d yu knw any in China wh als made great cntributins t the whle wrld in recent years?
A. ther scientistB. ther scientistsC. scientistD. scientists
14. Our department manager is lsing his temper. He has been shuting at his secretary fr such a lng time. If yu have t g t see him, keep it in mind that yu must yur wrds carefully when talking with him.
A. takeB. haveC. pickD. carry
15. She is nt interested in sprts. She gets sme every day, including Tai Chi, jgging and square dancing.
A. at all; exercises; playing B. a bit; exercises; playing
C. very much; exercise; ding D. a little; exercise; ding
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sme westerners are scared 16 tigers because tigers are usually cnsidered t be dangerus animals. But in China, tigers are widely lved thrughut the cuntry. They are cnsidered as the king f all beasts fr they are s fearless and pwerful. They symblize pwer, energy and prtectin. That's why the Chinese like t 17 pictures f tigers n the walls f temples and huses. They are t 18 these places frm disasters and danger.
In ancient 19 , sme great generals (将军) were called the "tiger generals". Nrmally, generals wuld be given a tiger-shaped tally (标签) called hufu. It culd grant (授予) the general great pwer. The emperr 20 the right half. And he gave the left half t the general. If the general put tw parts tgether, he culd mve an army.
Tigers als have a place in the lives f Chinese peple. Chinese babies ften wear tiger hats and shes which are made in the shape f a tiger's head. Parents hpe their kids 21 t be as strng as little tigers. Peple 22 clth tigers during the Dragn Bat Festival. It is said that the "tigers" culd "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away. In sme parts f China, peple make tiger shaped buns (馍) when the new year is 23 the crner.
24 If yu ask my mm, she'll tell yu that my best-lved ty while grwing up was my ty tiger, which I still treasure dearly t this day. I feel s sad that nwadays tigers are endangered animals. I hpe mre peple can 25 tigers and help t prtect them.
16. A. atB. fC. abutD. t
17. A. pick upB. put nC. pick utD. put up
18. A. keepB. savingC. helpD. prtecting
19. A. timeB. timesC. timingD. timer
20. A. gtB. jinedC. keptD. wanted
21. A. t grwB. grwingC. grwD. will grw
22. A. buyB. makeC. derD. sell
23. A. atB. abutC. inD. arund
24. A. My favrite animal are tigers. B. Tigers are my favrite animal.
C. Tigers are my favrite animals. D. My favrite animals are tiger.
25. A. learnB. learn abutC. hearD. hear frm
三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读前三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。阅读第四篇材料,根据材料内容,组织英文语句,回答问题。
A
26. James always leaves the ffice ten minutes early, and the bss is angry. S James always f
the ffice early.
A. chickens ut B. ducks ut
C. pigs ut D. hrse arund
27. David likes eating a big hamburger in just tw minutes. S David ften likes t fd.
A. pig ut B. chicken ut
C. duck ut D. wlf dwn
28. Where can we prbably read this pster?
A. On a map. B. In a stry bk.
C. In a science magazine D. In a study nte.
B
The strich is the largest living member f the bird family. It is a queer-lking (模样古怪的) creature which lives in the Suth African desert lands. Althugh it is a bird, its wings are useless fr flying, and are nw nly used as a means f balance when the bird is running.
An strich can run very quickly and has been knwn t reach a speed f twenty-five miles per hur. Its strng legs can carry it quicker than the fastest hrse and at full speed the strich can cver twenty-five feet in a single stride (一大步).
The bird lives n the cnrsest (粗糙的) f desert plants, snakes, lizards and small birds and insects, and it als swallws small stnes which help t digest its fd.
Its nest is just a hle in the sand and as many as frty eggs have been fund in ne nest. The eggs are large and weigh as much as three punds. They are equal in size t abut three dzen hen's eggs. The male bird assists in hatching (孵化) the eggs, but smetimes the eggs are just cvered with sand, and left t be hatched by the sun.
Ostriches are kept n great farms in Suth Africa. The great value f these birds is in their beautiful feathers. The feathers f the male bird are mre valuable than thse f the famale bird. The feathers are clipped frm the wings and the tails nce every nine mnths and this causes the strich n mre pain than we feel when we cut ur nails.
29. Ostrich means " " in Chinese.
A. 大雁B. 秃鹫C. 蜥蜴D. 鸵鸟
30. The eggs are hatched by .
A. female striches B. famale and male striches
C. male astriches and the sunD. female striches and the sun
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut striches?
A. They use their wings t scare enemies.
B. They eat plants, leaves, eggs and insects.
C. They are nt as fast as hrses.
D. They dn't feel the pain when their feathers are clipped.
C
Hw d yu find the street cats in yur schl? Cat fd? At Beijing Freign Studies University (BFSU), students made n their phne a mini-prgram (小程序) Beiwai Cats t help students find the cats in their schl and get t knw them.
On Beiwai Cats, every cat n the eastern campus f the university has an "ID card". The cards shw the cats' phts with infrmatin, like what the cats lk like, where t find them, whether they like peple. Cat lvers can even adpt the schl cats n Beiwai Cats.
Zhu Hengxia, 20, helped make the mini-prgram. He said it is gd fr bth the students and the cats. With the "ID cards", students can learn mre abut the cats. If students knw the cat is afraid f peple, they will be mre careful nt t tuch it. S the cat may nt get scared s ften and the students are less likely t get scratched (被抓伤).
The grup is als active n the Internet, especially n platfrms like Weib, Bilibili and Xiahngshu. "We want t use cats t share the culture f ur university. When we make mney frm these platfrms, we can use the mney t buy mre fd fr the cats, " he said.
Zhu said they hpe t help mre street cats n Beiwai Cats. "We dn't have much mney, but we want t d ur best t give these small lives a hme," said Zhu.
32. At BFSU, Students make Beiwai Cats prgram t .
A. feed street cats B. learn mre abut pet cats
C. find the lst cats D. help the cats in the university
33. With the help f mini-prgram, a cat lver can .
A. keep himself and cats saferB. have an "ID card"
C. shw phts f cats D. be a member f the BFSU
34. What can we learn frm Zhu Hengxia's wrds?
A. Zhu's grup get mney frm BFSU students t help the cats.
B. The grup is als active n the Internet because they hpe t shw ff their university.
C. They make the mini-prgram hping t make ID cards fr all the hmeless animals in BFSU.
D. They wrk n internet platfrms in rder t make mney t better care fr the cats.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lk fr Street Cats B. Making Beiwai Cats Prgram
C. Giving Cats Sweet HmesD. Cat Helpers n the Rad
D
Rsie was a fx. She liked t utwit (智胜) her friend Maddy. "Whenever I give them smething t eat, Rsie ften tries t take away the dg's biscuits (饼干)," said Maddy's wner Richard Bwler, wh tk in Rsie after she was abandned.
Rsie gt t knw Maddy slwly. "Maddy is always playful, and it's a natural instinct (本能) fr a baby dg t . S they get n well, " Bwler said.
They liked t play in the living rm. "Rsie likes t run alng the tp f the sfa and jump ver the cffee table t meet Maddy, " Bwler said. "The rm is usually messy (凌乱的)."
The pair's wner even had t replace his sfa after Rsie tried t put a ty under the sfa. And when Rsie wasn't playing with her friend, the pair wuld play with tennis balls tgether.
A It was a strange friendship. Maddy's parents were gd at catching fxes. B Nbdy tld this dg abut it. She spent mst f her time playing arund with Rsie. C But they didn't g t sleep befre Maddy gave Rsie a "gd-night" kiss. D
根据短文内容,回答以下五个问题。每题答案不能超过4个词单词:
36. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 1?
37. Please fill in the blank in the secnd paragraph.
38. Where did Rsie and Maddy like t play?
39 What did Rsie try t put under the sfa?
40. In Paragraph 5, the sentence "The tw friends usually had a shrt sleep at nn." is missing. Where shuld we put it, in A, B, C r D?
四、补充短文。(每小题1 分,满分 5 分)
根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选择相应的选项,填入短文空白处,使短文完整。
Hey Kitty! Yes, yu. D yu knw yur wn name? A new study says yu d. Fr the first time, there is prf that cats can tell wrds apart.
Atsuk Sait is a scientist. She says there is n prf cats understand what wrds mean. The same is true f their wn name. They might nt really understand that it means them.
41 S, the sund f it becmes special. It tells them t pay attentin. It means smething gd might happen.
Ms Sait did fur experiments. She used 16 t 34 animals. Each cat heard a recrding f a vice.
42 Other times it was frm anther persn's vice. The vices slwly read a list f wrds.
43 Many cats reacted (反应) right away when they first heard the vices. Fr example, they
mved their head, ears r tail. But then they lst interest. They decided the sunds were nt imprtant.
44 Mst f the cats perked up (活跃起来) when they heard their wn name. They suddenly paid mre attentin. That prves that their name std ut frm all the ther wrds. They might nt have knwn the sund really was their name. But they culd tell the difference between it and ther wrds. It meant smething t them.
Mnique Udell is an American scientist. She als studies cats. 45 They pay attentin t what yu say and what yu d, she says. "And they're learning frm it.
五、单词填空 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
请根据首字母提示或括号内的中文提示,填写适当的单词。每空仅填一个单词。
46. The evening dress shwed ff the mvie star's l (优美的, 迷人的) figure.
47. up (拿起) yur bks and let's g t the lecture hall. We'll have an pen class there in twenty minutes.
48. W are very big, hwever, they can swim very fast.
49. Everyne s help t save the earth.
50. The bald e is the natinal bird f the USA. It's n the Great Seal (国徽) f the United States.
六、语篇填词 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给句意、首字母、空格后面的中文或英文提示,填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
Sme peple think sharks are 51 (danger). S they dn't lve sharks in the way that they lve dlphins, pandas and kalas. But nw sharks are in danger.
Here 52 (be) the facts.
•There are ver 400 k 53 f sharks. Mst f them d n harm t human beings. Sharks are very smart. They dn't always kill peple 54 they dn't like the taste.
• Every year, sharks 55 (eat) abut 6 peple a 56 the wrld. Hwever, peple kill abut 100 millin sharks.
Peple usually kill sharks 57 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin sup is 58 ppular dish in many Japanese restaurants and Japanese hmes. As a result, sharks are nw in danger.
Let's d smething 59 (help) sharks.
60 us in saving shark tday!
七、表达能力 (共 2 大题,满分 25 分)
(一)翻译:在空格处填上适合的单词。每空仅填一个单词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
61. 在东方文化(文明)中,金色是财富的一个象征。
Gld is wealth in Eastern .
62. 一群狼对我来说相当吓人。
A pack f quite me.
63. 南昌动物园里有一只大熊猫,五头亚洲象,几头华南虎,几只非洲长颈鹿,几只企鹅和一群金丝猴。
There a giant panda, five Asian , a few Suth China tigers, several frm Africa, several , and a grup f glden mnkeys at Nanchang Z.
64. 别买皮草(皮毛做的衣服)。记住:没有买卖,就没有杀戮!
Dn't buy clthes . Remember: n buying, n !
65. 吸烟对你的健康有危害。太多的巧克力也对你无益。
Smking is d yur health. T isn't gd fr yu, either.
(二)书面表达 (满分 15 分)
假如你是杨阳,你来自美国的网络好友Michael前段时间在华盛顿国家动物园看到了熊猫,超级喜欢。他对熊猫的一切都很好奇,想去熊猫的家乡看看,想看到很多大熊猫。他向你发邮件询问后,你现在回复:
1. 熊猫是中国原生动物。源于中国西部的四川、陕西和甘肃。
2. 熊猫懒懒的但很可爱。喜欢睡觉和长时间坐在那里发呆或慢慢吃东西。它们也喜欢爬树和在森林里漫步。
3. 熊猫每天吃很多竹子,也喜欢吃一些水果和蔬菜,如苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜等。
4. 熊猫濒危,因为繁育(reprduce)困难和幼崽难存活(survive)。现在熊猫在大自然中很少生育,所以我国建立了一些研究中心和繁育基地。科学家们做了很多研究帮助熊猫繁育和照顾熊猫幼崽以帮助它们更好地存活。
5. 四川是熊猫们最主要的家乡。成都大熊猫繁育基地(Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding) 是世界上一次能看到最多熊猫的地方,去那里参观是Michael最好的选择。
要求:1.包含以上五点提示,并可适当发挥;
2.不少于60词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Michael,
Happy t hear frm yu. T answer yur questins, Pandas are native t China. The panda is ur natinal animal and f curse ur natinal treature.
Pandas riginate frm Sichuan,
By fr nw,
Yang Yang
参考答案
一、选择填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1-5 DCCBD6-10 CACDD11-15 BCBCD
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
16-20 BDABC21-25 DBDCB
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
26-28 BDB29-31 DBD32-35 DADC
36. Rsie and Maddy.
37. play
38. In the living rm.
39. A ty
40. C
四、补充短文 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
41-45 CEADB
五、单词填空 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46. lvely47. Pick48. Whales49. shuld50. eagle
六、语篇填词 (本题共10小题,每小题1分,本题共10分)
51. dangerus52. are53. kinds54. because55. eat
56. arund57. fr58. a59. t help60. Jin
七、表达能力 (本题共2小题,满分20分)
(一)翻译:满分10分,共5小题,每小题2分
61. a (0.5分) symbl (0.5分) f (0.5分); culture (0.5分)
62. wlves (0.5分) is (0.5分); scary (0.5分) t (0.5分)
63. is (0.5分); elephants (0.5分); giraffes (0.5分); penguins (0.5分)
64. made (0.5分) f (0.5分) fur (0.5分); killing (0.5分)
65. dangerus (0.5分) t (0.5分); much (0.5分) chclate (0.5分)
(二)作文:满分15分 略A. These wrds were fllwed by the cat's wn name.
B. The new study shws that cats are paying attentin t yu.
C. Cats hear their name a lt.
D. Smething interesting happened, thugh.
E. Smetimes it was frm the cat's wner.
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