湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共18页。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话两遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cl.B. Cld.C. Ht.
【答案】B
【解析】M: We’d better nt g ut t play tday because it’s very cld utside. Let’s watch TV at hme.
W: Gd idea!
2. What des Kate usually practice n Sundays?
A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Drawing.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Lk! Wh is that girl in the next rm?
W: She is Kate. She usually practices dancing in the rm n Sundays.
3. What kind f mvies did Je watch?
A. Cartns.B. Cmedies.C. Actin mvies.
【答案】C
【解析】W: It’s already 9 p.m. Why did yu cme back s late, Je?
M: Srry, Mm. I went t the mvie theater and watched an actin mvie.
4. Hw ften des Sam eat junk fd?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Hardly ever.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I like junk fd and I eat it twice a week. Hw abut yu, Sam?
M: I hardly ever eat it. It’s nt healthy.
5. When will Nick be free?
A. Tmrrw mrning.
B. Tmrrw afternn.
C. Tmrrw evening.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Nick, will yu be free tmrrw? Wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
M: Afternn is OK. I must finish my hmewrk in the mrning.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. Wh did Jhn g t Hng Kng with?
A. His parents.B. His grandparents.C. His classmates.
7. Where did Amy plan t g?
A. Hng Kng.B. Beijing.C. Shanghai.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】W: Hi, Jhn. Did yu g anywhere interesting during the natinal hliday?
M: Yes, my parents tk me t the Disneyland in Hng Kng.
W: Ww, that sunds wnderful. I just stayed at hme mst f the time.
M: Why, Amy? Yu said yu planned t visit the Palace Museum in Beijing.
W: Well, that was my plan. But yu knw plans always change!
M: Dn’t wrry. Winter vacatin is cming. Yu can g t Beijing sn.
W: That’s a great idea.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8. Hw lng des Emily watch TV?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.C. Fr tw hurs.
9. What des Emily think f sitcms?
A. She desn’t mind them.B. She can’t stand them.C. She lves them.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】M: Hi, Emily. What d yu usually d after schl?
W: First, I usually d my hmewrk. Then I watch TV r play cmputer games.
M: Hw lng d yu watch TV?
W: Fr half an hur.
M: What kind f TV shws d yu like?
W: I like game shws.
M: Oh, I can’t stand them. I lve sitcms. They are funny.
W: Well, I dn’t mind them.
M: D yu like watching mvies?
W: Yes, I d. I ften watch mvies n weekends.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10. Which cffee bar has the mst cmfrtable seats?
A. Enjy Cffee Bar.B. Tday Cffee Bar.C. Meet Cffee Bar.
11. Hw des Rse g t her favrite cffee bar?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】M: Ww, the cffee here tastes fantastic, Rse.
W: Sure. It is the best cffee in Enjy Cffee Bar.
M: Which cffee bar is the best t g t in twn?
W: Mark, it’s up t yu. Tday Cffee Bar has the mst cmfrtable seats.
M: Really? Which is the mst ppular cffee bar?
W: Meet Cffee Bar. It’s the cheapest.
M: Which is yur favrite cffee bar, Rse?
W: Of curse, it’s Enjy Cffee Bar. It’s the clsest t my hme, nly five minutes’ walk. And I like the cffee here.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At schl.B. At hme.C. At supermarket.
13. What d they decide t have fr dinner?
A. Beef sup.B. Beef ndles.C. Chicken ndles.
14. Hw many carrts d they need?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C
【解析】W: Dad, mm says she will cme hme late tnight because she is busy with wrk. What d we have fr dinner?
M: Let’s make smething special. Hw abut rice and beef sup?
W: Oh, I dn’t like beef.
M: Well, hw abut chicken ndles?
W: Sunds gd! That must be delicius. I can’t wait! What d we need fr chicken ndles?
M: We need sme ndles, chicken, carrts and ptates. Can yu get them fr me?
W: Hw many carrts d we need?
M: Three shuld be enugh. And tw ptates.
W: Let me see. We have sme ndles, chicken, three carrts…… but we dn’t have any ptates.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme ptates.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Talking n the phne.B. Playing games.C. Taking a bus.
16. Hw ld is Cathy ging t be?
A. 12 years ld.B. 13 years ld.C. 14 years ld.
17. Hw far is it frm Jim’s huse t Cathy’s?
A. 6 kilmeters.B. 5 kilmeters.C. 4 kilmeters.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】M: Hell! This is Jim speaking. Wh’s that?
W: Hi, Jim. It’s me, Cathy. Are yu at hme?
M: Yes. What’s up, Cathy?
W: Tmrrw is my 13th birthday. Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr my birthday party?
M: I’d lve t. When will the party begin?
W: At 6 p.m.
M: One mre thing. I dn’t knw the way.
W: My huse is n 22 Huaxi Rad. It is next t ur primary schl.
M: I see. It’s abut 4 kilmeters. I can take N.30 bus.
W: Yes. Get ff at the gate f ur primary schl. I will wait fr yu there at abut 5: 45 p.m.
M: OK, see yu then.
W: See yu!
听材料，回答下列小题。
18. What des Tina lk like?
A. Thin with lng curly hair.
B. Thin with lng straight hair.
C. Heavy with shrt straight hair.
19. What prize did Tina win?
A. The best perfrmer.
B. The funniest perfrmer.
C. The mst creative perfrmer.
20. When will they g t the city museum?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】Hell, everyne. My name is Mnica. I’m 13 years ld. Tina is my best friend, but we are different frm each ther. Tina is thinner than me. She has lng curly hair and I have shrt straight hair. I’m quiet, but she is utging. I am interested in singing pp sngs. I can als play the guitar very well. Tina is gd at dancing. Last mnth we tk part in the schl talent shw. We really enjyed it. Tina wn the prize fr the best perfrmer, and I gt the prize fr the mst creative perfrmer. And bth f us wn a free trip t the city museum next mnth.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项或完成句子。
A
21. What is Mike ging t d n Wednesday afternn?
A. Enjy the cncert.B. See sme friends.C. Have an art class.
22. When is Mary ging t help Uncle Smith in the restaurant?
A. On Tuesday mrning.
B. On Wednesday evening.
C. On Friday afternn.
23. Frm Mike’s and Mary’s plans, we knw that they bth like ________.
A. sprtsB. shppingC. art
【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲了麦克和玛丽的计划。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“G t see sme friends 2: 00 p.m.”可知，周三下午迈克要去看一些朋友，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Friday”和“Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant afternn”可知，玛丽是在周五下午去帮史密斯叔叔，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball match 4: 30 p.m.”和“Practice basketball 10: 00 a.m.”可知他们共同的爱好是运动。故选A。
B
Peter wndered why he didn’t have many friends. The reasn was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day, Peter tld Bill, “I’d like t give a party n Saturday. I’d like yu t cme and bring Martha, t.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy t cme.” “Perhaps yu’d better bring yur vilin. Yu play the vilin best. Yu and Martha sing well tgether. I’m sure everyne will want yu t sing fr us.” That was hw Peter began t plan his party. Next, he asked anther friend, Betty, t bring a cake. “Yu make the best cake in the wrld, Betty, and I like t eat yur cake better than have ne frm the bakery.” Peter invited a few ther friends t cme t his party. He even asked smething frm each ne f them. He even asked Jim t give the party at Jim’s huse! Jim agreed.
The party was a big success. Hwever, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank yu” t Bill and Martha fr the music, Betty fr the cake, Jim fr the use f the huse and t thers fr their hard wrk. T Peter they just said, “Thank yu fr the invitatin.”
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peter sang well.
B. Betty made the best cake.
C. Bill played the vilin well.
25. Where was the party held?
A. At Peter’s huse.B. In a large hall.C. At Jim’s huse.
26. What did Peter d fr the party?
A. He did nthing.
B. He nly invited sme friends.
C. He did everything.
27. What d yu think f Peter?
A. He is warm-hearted.
B. He is welcmed.
C. He is selfish (自私的).
【语篇解读】本文介绍了自私的Peter举办了一个聚会的故事。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps yu’d better bring yur vilin. Yu play the vilin best. Yu and Martha sing well tgether.”可知，Peter并没有唱歌，是Bill和Martha唱歌，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim t give the party at Jim’s huse! Jim agreed.”可知，聚会是在Jim家举行的，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T Peter they just said, ‘Thank yu fr the invitatin.’”可知，Peter仅仅是邀请了朋友，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Peter要求朋友们贡献各自的特长并使用Jim的家，而自己并不付出，因此他是一个自私的人，故选C。
C
This is Tammela Schl, a schl in Finland. The students are having a math class with their rbt teacher. The “teacher” is blue, and it is small, abut 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it’s always there t help them. “Rbt teachers wrk like real teachers. They are helpful and never get tired,” says Allen, a by frm Tammela. “The rbt teacher can make math classes mre interesting. Many students like it, and they think it’s their favrite teacher,” ne teacher in Tammela Schl says. Nw three f the fur rbt teachers are language teachers in this schl. Rbt teachers can speak 23 languages and dance t music. If students have any questins, rbt teachers can als cmmunicate with them and help ut.
“We already use technlgy (科技) t help ur students t study well,” the headmaster f the schl says. The rbt teachers are great. Hwever, sme peple wrry that real teachers will lse their jbs. In fact, the rbts can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in rder. The schl still needs real teachers.
28. What des the rbt teacher lk like?
A. It is tall.
B. It is blue.
C. It is like a real man.
29. What can rbt teachers d?
A. The rbt teacher can sing and dance.
B. The rbt teacher can speak 23 languages.
C. The rbt teacher can keep the class in rder.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cmmunicate” mean?
A. Talk.B. Agree.C. Share.
31. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Tammela Schl.
B. Useful Technlgy.
C. The Helpful Rbt Teacher.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了芬兰坦梅拉学校学生使用机器人老师上课的情况，包括机器人老师在教学中的作用及人们对机器人教学的看法。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘teacher’ is blue, and it is small, abut 25cm tall.”可知，“老师”是蓝色的，且是小的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbt teachers can speak 23 languages”可知，机器人教师能说23种语言。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If students have any questins, rbt teachers can als cmmunicate with them...”可知，机器人老师能和学生一起交流问题，“cmmunicate”在此表示交流，相对应的意思是“Talk”。故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了机器人教师的特点和作用，因此最佳标题是“有帮助的机器人老师”。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Seeing is believing, but if ur eyes dn’t wrk, hw can we see t believe?
Tday mre and mre kids wear glasses befre ging t middle schl. ___32___ But we must d smething t prtect (保护) ur eyes because they are imprtant fr us t see the wrld.
Lve yur eyes. Every day, when we pen ur eyes, we can see the lvely friends and parents, beautiful flwers and green trees. Withut them, there is nly darkness (黑暗). ___33___ Hw imprtant ur eyes are!
Remember t rest yur eyes. When yu use the cmputer fr an hur r tw, it is time t stp t have a 30-minute rest. ___34___ Clsing yur eyes fr resting is helpful, as well as lking at green trees r grass. In these ways, yur eyes can feel relaxed.
___35___ When ding hmewrk and reading, it is imprtant t keep a distance f 30cm between yur eyes and bks. We shuld never rub (摩擦) ur eyes with dirty hands. Befre and after swimming, use eye drps. Eat smething gd fr eyes, like carrts, fish and eggs.
A. Have gd habits.
B. It is like a huse withut any light.
C. Why d s many kids wear glasses at schl?
D. At schl, yu need t d eye exercises t rest yur eyes.
E. That’s because they spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及具体的保护方法。
【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A
【32题详解】
根据“Tday mre and mre kids wear glasses befre ging t middle schl.”可知，现在越来越多的孩子在上中学之前就戴眼镜了，接下来需要解释这一现象的原因。选项E“那是因为他们花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。”符合句意。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Withut them, there is nly darkness.”可知，没有眼睛，就只剩下黑暗，说明了眼睛的重要性。选项B“它就像一间没有灯光的房子。”符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“When yu use the cmputer fr an hur r tw, it is time t stp t have a 30-minute rest.”可知，此处给出具体的休息建议。选项D“在学校，你需要做眼保健操来使你的眼睛休息。”符合句意。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“When ding hmewrk and reading, it is imprtant t keep a distance f 30cm between yur eyes and bks. We shuld never rub ur eyes with dirty hands. Befre and after swimming, use eye drps. Eat smething gd fr eyes, like carrts, fish and eggs.”可知，本段提出了多个保护眼睛的建议。选项A“养成好习惯。”符合句意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Bth my father and I like watching TV. Every ___36___, we watch TV after supper. He likes sprts shws, but I like educatinal prgrams. When I turned n TV yesterday, I was happy t see ___37___ favurite prgramme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s prgramme ___38___ abut Antarctica (南极洲). I knew ___39___ abut Antarctica befre, but nw I knw smething abut it.
Antarctica is the ___40___ cntinent (大陆) in the wrld. It is cvered ___41___ cld thick ice and deep snw all year rund. Antarctica lies in the suth f the earth. It ___42___ an area f abut 14 millin square kilmeters. And it is a very rich cntinent. There are many famus animals such as penguins (企鹅), whales and s n. There are n humans always ___43___ there. Up t nw, nly sme scientists have been there t d sme ___44___.
I hpe t g t Antarctica t study mre abut it. ___45___ I study hard and exercise every day t keep healthy, my dream will cme true in the future.
36. A. mrningB. afternnC. evening
37. A. myB. hisC. ur
38. A. tldB. preparedC. rganized
39. A. muchB. littleC. a lt
40. A. biggestB. lngestC. cldest
41. A. withB. inC. up
42. A. pintsB. hasC. breaks
43. A. replyingB. shakingC. living
44. A. sprtsB. surveyC. cleaning
45. A. IfB. SC. But
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者对南极洲的兴趣和了解、南极洲的地理和生态特点，以及作者希望未来有机会去南极洲学习研究的愿望。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【36题详解】
句意：每天晚上，我们晚饭后看电视。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上。根据“ watch TV after supper.”可知，句中表述我们每天晚饭后看电视。evening“晚上”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：昨天当我打开电视时，我很高兴地看到我最喜欢的节目《人与自然》。
my我的；his他的；ur我们的。根据“When I turned n TV yesterday, I was happy t prgramme Man and Nature.”可知，句中表述很高兴地看“我”最喜欢的节目，my“我的”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：昨天的节目讲述的是南极洲。
tld告诉；prepared准备；rganized组织。根据“And yesterday’s Antarctica.”可知，句中表述昨天的节目“讲述”的是南极洲，tld“告诉”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我之前对南极洲了解不多，但现在知道了一些关于它的信息。
much许多；little很少；a lt许多。根据“I Antarctica befre, but nw I knw smething abut it.”可知，句中表述以前对南极洲知之“甚少”，但是现在我知道了一些。little“极少的”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：南极洲是世界上最冷的大陆。
biggest最大的；lngest最长的；cldest最冷的。根据“Antarctica is in the wrld.It is thick ice and deep snw all year rund.”可知，句中表述南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖，是世界上“最冷的”大陆。此处使用“cldest”意为“最冷的”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：它全年都被厚厚的冰和积雪覆盖。
with和、用；in在……里；up向上。根据“It is thick ice and deep snw all year rund.”可知，句中表述它终年被厚厚的冰雪覆盖。固定短语“be cvered with”表示“被……覆盖”，with符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它的面积大约是1400万平方公里。
pints指向；has有；breaks打破。根据“ area f abut 14 millin square kilmeters.”可知，句中表述它“有”大约1400万平方公里的面积。has“有”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：那里没有人长期居住在那里。
replying回答；shaking摇晃；living居住。根据“There are n humans ”可知，句中表述到目前为止，只有一些科学家去过那里，但是没有人类一直“居住”在那里。此处使用“living”意为“居住”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，只有一些科学家去那儿做了一些调查。
sprts运动；survey调查、研究；cleaning打扫。根据“Up t nw, nly sme scientists have been there t d sme...”可知，句中表述没有人类一直居住在那里，只有科学家去那里做“研究”。此处使用“survey”意为“调查、研究”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我每天努力学习和锻炼以保持健康，我的梦想将在未来实现。
If如果；S所以；But但是。根据“ study hard and exercise every day t keep healthy, my dream will cme true in the future.”可知，句中表述“如果”我努力学习，保持健康，我的梦想将在未来实现。用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
第二节 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up in the cuntryside. I learned t ck at the age f abut 10. My first time t ck was making dugh (面团). I ___46___ (think) it wuld be easy—just mix water with flur. But it turned t be different. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned hw t ___47___ (successful) make it. Later, I cked ___48___ (dish) and things like dumplings. I fell in lve with cking.
It’s ___49___ gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly, thanks t my gd cking, I culd live better. Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal. It saves mney and is gd ___50___ my health.
Besides cking, I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd. I learned ___51___ t plant vegetables. It was hard wrk, but I learned a lt.
Smene might say we can learn these frm bks. But that can’t bring yu the jy f learning knwledge directly. They bring a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll think everything n yur plate is ___52___ (imprtant) than it was.
I’m happy t knw that there ___53___ (be) labr educatin (劳动教育) in primary and middle schls in China. Students in primary and middle schls have the class at least ___54___ (ne) a week t learn simple husewrk like ___55___ (ck) and cleaning. These will help yu fr the rest f yur life. And yu will be thankful fr these skills in the future.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。
【答案】46. thught
47. successfully
48. dishes 49. a
50. fr 51. hw
52. mre imprtant
53. is 54. nce
55. cking
【46题详解】
句意：我以为会很简单——只需要把水和面粉混合在一起。根据“I... it wuld be easy—just mix water with flur.”可知，此句描述的是作者过去的想法，因此应该使用一般过去时。thught“认为”，think的过去式。故填thught。
【47题详解】
句意：但是随着我不断尝试，我学会了如何成功地制作它。根据“But as I kept trying, I learned hw t... make it.”可知，该空修饰动词“make”，因此需要使用副词形式。successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
句意：后来，我做了很多道菜和像饺子这样的食物。根据“Later, I cked... and things like dumplings. I fell in lve with cking.”和提示词可知，此句表达我做了很多道菜，因此需要使用复数形式，dishes“菜”。故填dishes。
【49题详解】
句意：这是一个放松的好方法。根据“It’s... gd way t relax.”可知，此句表达这是一个放松的好方法，“way”是可数名词，辅音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：它省钱，而且对我的健康有好处。根据“It saves mney and is gd... my health.”可知，be gd fr“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填fr。
【51题详解】
句意：我学会了如何种植蔬菜。根据“I learned... t plant vegetables.”可知，该句是一个宾语从句，表达“我学会了如何种植蔬菜”，因此需要使用疑问词hw。故填hw。
【52题详解】
句意：你会认为你盘子里的每样东西都比以前更重要了。根据“Yu’ll think everything n yur plate is... than it was.”可知，该句中有比较级标志词than，因此需要使用比较级形式，mre imprtant“更重要”。故填mre imprtant。
【53题详解】
句意：我很高兴知道在中国的小学和中学有劳动教育。根据“I’m happy t knw that there... labr educatin in primary and middle schls in China.”可知，此句描述的是客观事实，主语“labr educatin”是不可数名词，因此be动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
【54题详解】
句意：小学和中学的学生每周至少上一次这样的课来学习简单的家务，比如做饭和打扫。根据“Students in primary and middle schls have the class at least... a week t learn simple husewrk like... and cleaning.”可知，此处表达nce a week意为“一周一次”。故填nce。
【55题详解】
句意：小学和中学的学生每周至少上一次这样的课来学习简单的家务，比如做饭和打扫。根据“Students in primary and middle schls have the class at least... a week t learn simple husewrk like... and cleaning.”可知，此空作介词like的宾语，与cleaning并列，因此要用动名词形式“cking”。故填cking。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Are yu interested in space? D yu want t be an astrnaut? Let’s cme clse t them and knw mre.
Can anyne be an astrnaut? Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree, but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is difficult s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like? Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zer gravity (重力). They train in difficult situatins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk n a team. Everyday life like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is n running water t wash hands. It’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep, yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als must tie yurself t smething, s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have? Astrnauts ften get backache (背痛) because yu grw in space-up t 8cm ! It’s als cmmn t feel terrible at the beginning. S yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay healthy. And yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables.
56. 将划线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________
57. Is there running water in the spaceship?
_______________________________________________________________________
58. Why must yu cver yur eyes t sleep n the Internatinal Space Statin?
_______________________________________________________________________
59. What health prblems d astrnauts have?
_______________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f astrnauts?
_______________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。
【答案】56. 宇宙飞船中的生活很困难，所以你必须拥有健康的身体和大脑。
57. N. 58. Because the sun rises every 90 minutes.
59. They ften get backache. 60. I think they are gd/ great/ excellent/ easy-ging/ helpful...
【56题详解】
Life in a spaceship“宇宙飞船中的生活”，主语；is“是”；difficult“困难的”，形容词做表语；s“所以”；yu must“你必须”；have a healthy bdy and mind“拥有健康的身体和大脑”；故填：宇宙飞船中的生活很困难，所以你必须拥有健康的身体和大脑。
【57题详解】
根据“Everyday life like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is n running water t wash hands.”可知，宇宙飞船里没有自来水。故填N.
【58题详解】
根据“And t sleep, yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知，因为在国际空间站上每90分钟太阳就会升起一次，所以睡觉时必须遮住眼睛。故填Because the sun rises every 90 minutes.
【59题详解】
根据“Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space-up t 8cm !”可知，宇航员经常背痛，这是他们在太空中的健康问题之一。故填They ften get backache.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are gd/ great/ excellent/ easy-ging/ helpful...
第二节 书面表达。(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李涛，你们学校月底即将举办一场校园音乐节 (Schl Music Festival) 来迎接新年。请给你的好友Andy写一封英文电子邮件，介绍本次校园音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。
要求：
1. 写作词数为70词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文内容必须包括所给全部信息，并适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
Dear Andy,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur Schl Music Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ta
【答案】Dear Andy,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur Schl Music Festival. We are ging t have it in ur schl hall frm 5 p.m. t 7 p.m. n January 22nd, 2025.
On that day, a lt f students can shw their talents. Fr example, they will sing sngs and dance t music. My best friend Sue is ging t playing the guitar. I think the festival will be wnderful. Can yu g with me? If we g t the festival tgether, we will have a great time!
I lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li TaMike’s plan fr next week
Mary’s plan fr next week
Mnday
Study grup meeting 3: 00 p.m.
G t the cinema with Alice 7: 00 p.m.
Tuesday
Basketball match 4: 30 p.m.
Practice basketball 10: 00 a.m.
Wednesday
G t see sme friends 2: 00 p.m.
Study fr an exam evening
Thursday
Art class 7: 30-8: 30 p.m.
Cmputer class 8: 30 p.m.
Friday
Help kids read at student center
2: 00-4: 00 p.m.
Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant
afternn
Saturday
Shpping 10: 00 a.m.
Basketball game 7: 00-9: 00 p.m.
Sunday
Basketball team party 8: 00 p.m.
Supper with Ann 7: 30 p.m.