湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学联考 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学联考 英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年2月九年级英语质量检测试卷
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was abut 12 years ld, I really wanted a new bike! I___1___my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hpe because my family culd___2___have that mney.
On my birthday my parents tld me they had my___3___utside in the back yard. At nce I___4___ut t the yard. There was my bike,___5___it wasn’t the bike that I thught it wuld be. This ne was pink, ld and wrn with age. It was s___6___! I thught I___7___my parents’ feelings because I culd see the disappintment___8___their faces and I was sure they culd see it n mine. I___9___the ld bike and rde it, feeling___10___that I had made my parents feel this way. S I put n a smile, rde as fast as I culd and didn’t___11___
As time went by, I began t understand my parents gave me___12___much mre than just a rusty（生锈的）ld bike. They gave me a life lessn abut___13___. When yu give smething ut f lve, it desn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the lve that is in it. I like t remember this___14___because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much lve yu can feel frm it. D remember, a gift that___15___tw dllars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than ne that csts ne hundred dllars, r even mre.
1. A. talkedB. spkeC. saidD. tld
2. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. easily
3. A. guitarB. giftC. cakeD. card
4. A. rushedB. rdeC. climbedD. came
5. A. andB. rC. butD. because
6. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. disappinting
7. A. likedB. hatedC. hurtD. thanked
8. A. nB. inC. atD. fr
9. A. gt inB. gt nC. gt ffD. gt up
10. A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. bad
11. A. lk aheadB. lk backC. cme upD. cme dwn
12. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
13. A. lveB. mneyC. friendshipD. knwledge
14. A. ideaB. newsC. adviceD. stry
15. A. spendsB. cstsC. paysD. ffers
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文作者通过讲述一开始不喜欢父母送自己的旧自行车作为生日礼物。后来他领会了父母给他上的人生课。这个故事告诉我们父母给的礼物是出于爱，爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的。
【1题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. talked 谈论； B. spke 说，强调说某种语言； C. said 说，强调说话的内容； D. tld告诉；句意：我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望，但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为我家可能几乎没有那个钱。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，故选D。
【2题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不； B. quickly 很快地； C. slwly缓慢地； D. easily容易地；句意：我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望，但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为我家可能几乎没有那个钱。根据I knew there was little hpe可知几乎没有希望满足我的生日愿望，因此表示家里几乎没有买那个自行车的钱，故用hardly，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. guitar 吉他； B. gift 礼物； C. cake 蛋糕； D. card卡片；句意：在我的生日这天，我的父母告诉我他们在外面的后院里有我的礼物。根据n my birthday可知在我生日这天，应是给我礼物，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. rushed 冲；B. rde 骑； C. climbed 爬；D. came来；句意：我马上冲出院子。根据at nce可知一听说院子里有我的礼物，我马上就冲出去了，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且； B. r 或者； C. but 但是； D. because因为；句意：有我的自行车，但是它不是我原来想要的那辆自行车。前半句表示有我的自行车，后半句表示这不是我想要的自行车，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。
【6题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting 令人兴奋的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. relaxing 令人放松的； D. disappinting令人失望的；句意：这真是太令人失望了。根据I thught I___7___my parents’ feelings because I culd see the disappintment___8___their faces and I was sure they culd see it可知此处表示我失望，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. liked 喜欢； B. hated 讨厌； C. hurt 伤害； D. thanked感谢；句意：我原以为我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能看出他们脸上的失望。根据because I culd see the disappintment___8___their faces and I was sure they culd see it n mine.可知父母看到我的失望，他们也感到失望，因此我认为我伤害了父母的感情，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查介词及语境的理解。A. n 在……上面； B. in 在……里； C. at 在；D. fr为了；句意：我原以为我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能看出他们脸上的失望。n ne’s face在某人脸上，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. gt in 收割； B. gt n 上车； C. gt ff 下车； D. gt up起床；句意：我上了那辆旧的自行车，骑着它。根据and rde it可知先上自行车，然后再骑它，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的； D. bad坏的；句意：我上了那辆旧的自行车，然后骑着它，我让父母有这样的感受，感觉很糟糕。根据前文的because I culd see the disappintment___8___their faces and I was sure they culd see it n mine.可知让父母失望了，因此感觉很糟糕，故选D。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. lk ahead 向前看；B. lk back 回头看； C. cme up 想出；D. cme dwn下来；句意：所以我微笑着，尽可能骑快些，没有回头看。根据rde as fast as I culd可知我尽可能骑快些，应是向前看，因此没有回头看，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查代词及语境的理解。A. anything任何事；B. nthing 没什么；C. smething某物； D. everything一切；句意：随着时间的推移，我开始理解我的父母给我的东西远远超过了一辆生锈的旧自行车。此处是肯定句，表示超过了那辆生锈的自行车的东西，故用代词smething，故选C。
【13题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. lve爱； B. mney金钱； C. friendship友谊； D. knwledge知识；句意：他们给了我一个关于爱的人生课。根据后文的When yu give smething ut f lve, it desn’t matter what it is in fact.可知此处指的是关于爱的人生课，故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. idea 想法；B. news 消息； C. advice 建议；D. stry故事；句意：我喜欢记住这个故事，因为给礼物不是关于金钱。根据上文可知作者讲述了父母给他买自行车作为礼物的一个故事，故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. spends 花费；B. csts花费；C. pays 支付；D. ffers提供；sb. spends time/mney n sth.“某人花费时间/金钱在某物上”，sth. csts sb. mney“某物花费某人钱”；sb. pays mney fr sth.“某人花费钱支付某物”，sb. ffers sth.“某人提供某物”，句意：一定要记住，提供两美元的一件礼物不比花费一百美元的礼物价值低，甚至更多。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Clse yur eyes fr a minute and imagine what life wuld be like if yu culdn’t see. Imagine having t read this page, nt with yur eyes but with yur fingers. Hw d yu feel, then?
With medical knwledge and skills tday, tw-thirds f the wrld’s 42 millin blind peple shuld nt have t suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich cuntries have this knwledge, but develping cuntries d nt.
ORBIS is an internatinal charitable rganizatin. Its gal is t help fight blindness all ver the wrld. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hspital with televisin rms and classrms. Dctrs are taught the latest technlgy f helping the blind get sight again here.
ORBIS is always trying t keep clser relatins amng cuntries. ORBIS helps thse develping cuntries by prviding sight-saving training. It has taught ver 35,000 dctrs and nurses. They cntinue t treat thusands f blind peple every year. They have traveled arund the earth 3 times, visited 76 cuntries and treated ver 20,000 blind peple. They need yur help t cntinue their wrk and free peple frm blindness.
Fr just $38, yu can help ne persn see; fr $380 yu can bring sight t 10 peple; $1,300 helps train a dctr in new skills; and fr $13,000 yu can prvide a training prgram fr a grup f dctrs wh can make thusands f blind peple sea gain. Yur lve can help them pen their eyes t the wrld.
16. Hw many blind peple shuld nt have t suffer with medical knwledge and skills tday?
A. 14 millin.B. 28 millin.C. 42 millinD. 20,000 millin.
17. A lt f blind peple in the wrld have t suffer because ________.
A. ORBIS didn’t d its best t ffer help
B. there is n gd medical knwledge and skills
C. develping cuntries dn’t pay much attentin t the blind
D. sme cuntries can’t affrd medical knwledge and skills
18. Accrding t this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by ding the fllw EXCEPT ________
A. trying t keep clser relatins amng cuntries
B. prviding sight-saving training
C. treating thusands f blind peple every year
D. writing this kind f articles t ask fr help
19. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. hw much a training prgram fr a grup f dctrs csts
B. what yu can d t help blind peple pen their eyes
C. wh can make thusands f blind peple see again
D. why ORBIS needs yur help t cntinue its wrk
20. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce an internatinal charitable rganizatin.
B. T tell hw yu feel if yu lse yur eyes fr a minute.
C. T ask peple t give the blind a hand.
D. T explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个名为ORBIS的国际慈善组织，号召人们帮助盲人。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With medical knwledge and skills tday, tw-thirds f the wrld’s 42 millin blind peple shuld nt have t suffer (受苦).”可知，凭借今天的医学知识和技能，世界4200万盲人中的三分之二本不必受苦，也就是2800万人。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, rich cuntries have this knwledge, but develping cuntries d nt.”可知，不幸的是，发达国家有这方面的知识，而发展中国家没有。所以世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦，因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ORBIS helps thse develping cuntries by prviding sight-saving training. It has taught ver 35,000 dctrs and nurses. They cntinue t treat thusands f blind peple every year.”可知，ORBIS通过提供视力保护培训来帮助这些发展中国家，培训了35000多名医生和护士，他们每年继续治疗成千上万的盲人，没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选D。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讨论了你可以通过捐款帮助盲人重见光明。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。故选C。
B
Have yu heard f Pi Day? Yu may think it is all abut having pies. That’s nly partly right, Pi Day is actually abut maths! Every year n March 14th, maths lvers and scientists celebrate Pi Day t hnr (纪念) the special number pi.
________ It was funded in 1988 by Lary Shaw, wh wrked at the Explratrium, a science museum. He started the Pi Day celebratin. During the first event, bth wrkers in the Explratrium and the public walked arund ne f the circular (圆形的) spaces in the museum while eating fruit pies. Later, the celebratin became a yearly traditin at the museum and mre visitrs jined in. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day, March 14th, as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.
There are many kinds f celebratins f Pi Day. Sme peple chse t remember as many digits (数字) f pi as they can, while sme take part in a pi party, enjying delicius pies and dancing t music. Besides, peple use a writing style called Pilish t celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number f letters in each wrd matches the digits f pi. The first wrd has three letters, the secnd has ne letter, the third has fur letters, and s n. An engineer, Michael Keith, even wrte a bk called Nt A Wake by using Pilish.
Pi Day is a day f discvery and jy, reminding us the imprtance and beauty f mathematics in ur lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wnder f pi!
21. Wh is mst likely t be interested in Pi Day?
A. A maths lverB. A fd lver. C. A music teacherD. A film fan.
22. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2?
A. Pi Day is celebrated in different waysB. Pi Day is celebrated all ver the wrld
C. Pi Day is a yung internatinal festival.D. Pi Day is a time t make delicius pies.
23. Which sentence is written in Pilish?
A. Nw, I get a gift. B. Nw, I have a dream.
C. Nw, we buy a chair. D. Nw, we wash an apple.
24. What’s the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
25. What is the best tile fr the text?
A. Cmparing pi and piesB. Finding the beauty f science
C. Knwing the magic pieD. Knwing mre abut a writing style
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year n March 14th, maths lvers and scientists celebrate Pi Day t hnr (纪念) the special number pi.”可知，数学爱好者对圆周率日感兴趣，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was funded in 1988 by Lary Shaw”可知，圆周率日由拉里·肖于1988年创立。选项C“圆周率日是一个年轻的国际节日”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In a Pilish sentence, the number f letters in each wrd matches the digits f pi. The first wrd has three letters, the secnd has ne letter, the third has fur letters, and s n.”可知，在一个圆周率文句子中，每个单词的字母数与π的数字相匹配。第一个单词有三个字母，第二个单词有一个字母，第三个单词有四个字母，以此类推。结合选词可知，B选项全部符合，故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出圆周率日；第二段介绍圆周率日的成立以及发展；第三段介绍了圆周率节的庆祝活动；第四段是总结。文章是总分总结构，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了圆周率日，选项C“了解有魔力的π”符合主题，故选C。
C
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
26. The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A. giving examples B. listing numbers
C. raising questins D. cmparing similar things
27. The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cpied B. printed C. canceledD. recrded
28. The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A. bimetric check B. cryptgraphy technlgy
C. blcks f InternetD. secure cmmunicatin
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but yur phne is safer B. s yu wn’t frget the key
C. r it will remember the keyD. and nly yur phne will have the key
30. The passage is written t ________.
A. shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB. intrduce science develpment
C. reprt the inventin f face unlckingD. describe digital lives
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“One f my favrite inventins in recent is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的，故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段“And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘bimetric (生物统计)’ check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，所以与“cpied”的意思相同，都是“复制的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段“lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called ‘public key’ cryptgraphy”可知，由于加密技术，密钥比密码安全得多，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第5段“But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck,”可知，提到“当您在网站上创建帐户时，它将有效地创建新的锁和钥匙。网站将保持锁定”，此处应说“只有你的手机才会有钥匙”符合题意，D选项可以放入★处，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1段“Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the ‘passkey’!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。作者认为密钥让我们的数字生活更安全。因此写这篇文章是为了表明密钥比密码更安全，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，第小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur neighbrhd. The easiest way is t make sure yu behave yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. ____31____
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur huse neat, clean, and in gd repair. ____32____ By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly, When ging fr a walk, take alng a small garbage bag. ____33____ This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
____34____ If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting (尊重) the privacy f yur neighbr.
____35____ By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne praises.
A. Wh is yur new neighbr?
B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. A gd neighbr shuld be always cnsiderate.
D. If yu see waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
E. Peple take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
F. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好邻居并快速赢得邻居们的喜爱。
【31题详解】
根据“The easiest way is t make sure yu behave yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.”可知，此处应是说下面会给出一些建议来帮助你成为一个好邻居，选项F“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur huse neat, clean, and in gd repair.”可知，此处应是说人们喜欢保持街道整洁，选项E“人们以街道整洁、有吸引力而自豪。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“When ging fr a walk, take alng a small garbage bag.”可知，此处应是说看到垃圾要捡起来，选项D“如果你看到废纸从路过的车里扔出来，就把它捡起来。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping.”可知，此处应是说好邻居会主动帮忙，选项B“好邻居也会在小事上乐于助人。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne praises.”可知，此处应是说好邻居应该总是体贴入微，选项C“好邻居应该总是体贴入微。”符合语境。故选C。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
DeepSeek is a new AI cmpany frm China. Recently, it has becme very ppular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek intrduced tw new mdels. These mdels are very ____36____ and can d many things. One f the mdels, called DeepSeek-R1-Zer, is very special. It can ____37____ math prblems, write simple cde, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, nt just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zer learns like students d hmewrk. Other AIs need many examples t learn, but R1 imprves by ____38____. “It’s like ____39____ a bird t fly,” said an engineer. “The mre it tries, the ____40____ it becmes.”
The AI is ____41____ fr schls and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Nw even villagers can use AI withut wrrying abut ____42____.”
But there are ____43____. RI smetimes makes mistakes in languages like German r Russian. The team is trying t fix this. “We want AI t help everyne ____44____ the wrld,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shws that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the wrld f AI. It tells us that great things cme frm ____45____ and hard wrk, nt just mney.
【答案】36. smart 37. slve 38. itself 39. teaching 40. better 41. free
42. cst 43. challenges 44. arund 45. creativity
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1-Zer，它可以通过练习来学习，它学习的方式像学生做作业一样，它给世界带来了很多帮助，但也有挑战。
【36题详解】
句意：这些模型非常聪明，可以做很多事情。根据“can d many things.”可知，应表达它们很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填smart。
【37题详解】
句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“math prblems”可知，是解决数学问题，slve“解决”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填slve。
【38题详解】
句意：其它人工智能需要许多例子来学习，但R1本身就能提高。根据“but R1 imprves by...”可知，是靠自己本身提高，by neself“独自”，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【39题详解】
句意：“这就像教鸟飞，”一位工程师说。根据“a bird t fly”及所给单词可知，是教鸟飞，teach“教”，介词like后面用动名词形式。故填teaching。
【40题详解】
句意：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。”根据“The mre it tries,”可知，应该是变得更好，用gd的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
【41题详解】
句意：人工智能对学校和小型企业免费。根据“withut wrrying abut cst”可知，是对学校和小企业免费，free“免费的”，形容词作表语。故填free。
【42题详解】
句意：越南的一位老师说：“现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。”根据“The AI is free fr schls and small businesses.”可知，是不用担心费用，cst“费用”。故填cst。
【43题详解】
句意：但也有挑战。根据“RI smetimes makes mistakes in languages like German r Russian.”可知，是AI也面临着挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填challenges。
【44题详解】
句意：“我们希望人工智能能帮助世界各地的每个人，”他们说。根据“ wrld,”及所给单词可知，是世界各地的的每个人，arund the wrld“全世界”。故填arund。
【45题详解】
句意：它告诉我们，伟大的东西来自创造力和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“and hard wrk,”及所给单词可知，是创造力和努力工作，create“创造”，动词，空处and连接前后语法一致，用名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
The new schl year has cme, Are yu ready t put dwn yur tablets and phne and pick up spatulas and brms (锅铲和扫帚)?
Labr educatin will becme an imprtant part f schling. Accrding t the new curriculum standard (课程标准), primary and middle schl students in China will find a new “practical activities” curse in their schedule, with at least ne class every week. The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts and experience f new technlgies like 3D printing and vlunteer wrk.
Take cking as an example. The first and secnd graders will be encuraged t take n basic tasks such as washing and preparing vegetables. The third and furth graders will be taught t make sme cld dishes, bil eggs, and heat up steamed buns, bazi, etc. Students in the fifth grade will learn t ck tw t three quick and easy dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tmat and fried eggs. Middle schl students will be required t learn t ck three t fur main dishes independently fr lunch r dinner.
Parents welcme the cking curses with pen arms. They believe that the curse will prvide their children with an pprtunity t experience life, develp necessary skills and becme well-runded persns.
When cking is abut t becme a cmpulsry (必修的) curse fr primary and middle schl students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills. When primary and middle schl students g t the kitchen, safety always cmes first.
46. The passage mainly shws the imprtance f _________________________. (5个词以内)
47. In Paragraph 2, the “practical activities” curse has everyday chres, _________________________. (列举两项，5个词以内)
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, t ck tw r three easy dishes is necessary fr _________________________. (5个词以内)
49. What shuld teachers and parents remind students in the kitchen?
_________________________. (10个词以内)
50. What practical activity d yu like t d? Why d yu like t d it?
_________________________. (20个词以内)
【答案】46. labr educatin
47. prductive labr and vlunteer wrk
48. students in the fifth grade / in Grade Fifth
49. The kitchen safety / Kitchen safety / Kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills
50. I like t ck. I believe it brings me sme experience and necessary skills in life
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为学校教育的重要组成部分，包括课程安排、任务类型以及家长和学生的看法，同时强调了厨房安全的重要性。
【46题详解】
根据文章首段“Labr educatin will becme an imprtant part f schling.”可知，本文主要展示了劳动教育的重要性。故填labr educatin。
【47题详解】
根据第二段“The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, and cking; prductive labr, including traditinal handicrafts and experience f new technlgies like 3D printing and vlunteer wrk.”可知，“实践活动”课程包括日常家务、生产性劳动和志愿工作等三种类型的任务。列举两项，故填prductive labr and vlunteer wrk。
【48题详解】
根据第三段“Students in the fifth grade will learn t ck tw t three quick and easy dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tmat and fried eggs.”可知，五年级的学生需要学会做两到三道简单快捷的菜。故填students in the fifth grade/in Grade Fifth。
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“When cking is abut t becme a cmpulsry (必修的) curse fr primary and middle schl students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills, When primary and middle schl students g t the kitchen, safety always cmes first.”可知，当烹饪即将成为中小学生的必修课程时，提醒厨房安全比劳动技能更重要，中小学生进厨房时，安全永远放在第一位。故填The kitchen safety/Kitchen safety/Kitchen safety is mre imprtant than labr skills。
【50题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案：I like t ck. I believe it brings me sme experience and necessary skills in life。
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 现在的中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺乏运动，甚至不运动，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1. Why students are shrt f exercise r even dn’t d exercise?
2. What’s the influence n students?
3. What’s yur advice?
要求：
短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥
短文中不得出现真实的人名和班名
词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇： be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise r even dn’t d exercise in their spare time nw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many students are shrt f exercise r even dn’t d exercise in their spare time nw. There are several reasns fr this. First, students spend t much time n hmewrk and exams, leaving little time fr sprts. Secnd, many prefer t play vide games r watch vides instead f exercising.
Lack f exercise has a bad influence n students. It nt nly weakens their physical health but als affects their mental well-being. Withut enugh exercise, students may feel tired easily and find it hard t fcus n their studies.
T slve this prblem, I suggest students plan their time wisely. They shuld balance study and exercise, such as ding sprts fr at least 30 minutes a day. Schls can als rganize mre utdr activities t encurage students t stay active.
create arund challenge gd teach free smart cst slve itself