青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一(上)期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一(上)期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging this weekend?
A. The hspital.B. The bank.C. The beach.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Are yu ging t the lake with us this weekend?
M: I wish I culd get away fr a while. But I have t take n sme extra hurs at the hspital. I really need the mney.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A game.B. A play.C. A student.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I really enjy the play. The students did a great jb with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.
W: I wish yu culd say the same thing abut the cstumes.
3. When will the man prbably take a vacatin?
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I was thinking f having a hliday during the first half f September, but we can’t all be away at the same time.
W: Dn’t wrry. I will g in August and Mike in July. Yu take the weeks yu wanted.
4. Hw did the man g t schl tday?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Was the schl bus delayed again?
M: Well, smene said it was, but I wasn’t n it. I wanted t ride my bike this mrning, but its brakes didn’t wrk. In the end, my dad had t drive me.
5. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He wants t buy a huse.
B. He might miss the twn.
C. He dislikes the new ffer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I thught yu were pleased abut the new jb and ging t Lndn.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here fr s lng in this twn and it’s hard t think f anywhere else as hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Grandma d?
A. A directr.B. A reprter.C. An actress.
7. When will Grandma prbably arrive?
A. At 9:00 pm.B. At 10:00 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: I have heard that Grandma has gne t Lndn fr the Best Old Actress Award.
M: Yes. This is the third time that she has been awarded.
W: She has acted in many mvies and has becme an idl amng peple.
M: Strictly speaking, she has been an idl f several generatins.
W: I am s excited that she is cming this evening and will stay with us fr the rest f her life.
M: That depends. She is s busy that she flies here and there.
W: When des she arrive?
M: She is scheduled t arrive at 10:00 pm. But this mrning she called me and tld me her flight wuld take ff ne hur earlier.
W: That’s great. I can’t wait t see her, and then I can ask abut her acting skills and the award.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Custmer and salesman.
9. What did Peter d last Sunday?
A. He tk the day ff.
B. He hsted a big party.
C. He attended meetings.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, hw are yu ding?
M: I’m great, Jean. Hw are yu ding this afternn?
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see yu at wrk tday. Is anything wrng?
M: Oh, n. Nt at all. I was able t take the day ff tday, because I had t wrk last Sunday.
W: Oh, right. Yu were at the car shw with Je that mrning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whle time.
W: Yeah, right. Sure! I’m sure yu were. I bet yu spent mst f the time walking arund lking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time t see any f the cars. We were in meetings in anther building frm nn until 8:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the man cme t talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr a ride.B. T add a curse.C. T brrw a bk.
11. What is the man likely t d?
A. Put ff the histry class.
B. Turn t the prfessr fr help.
C. Call the wman this afternn.
12. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In the street.B. In a bkstre.C. In a schl.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the right place where I culd add r drp a curse?
W: Yes, it is. Fill in the blue frm with the name f the curse yu want t drp.
M: N. I want t add the histry curse.
W: Srry, it can’t be added nw. Yu culd nly add curses ne week ag in this term. And last Friday was the last day.
M: But I must add the curse, r I wn’t get enugh credits t graduate.
W: In this case, yu have t find the prfessr and get him t agree t sign the special “add frm”. Then bring it back t me, and I’ll be able t add the curse fr yu.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll find him as sn as pssible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What kind f rm did Mr. Bradley bk?
A. A duble rm with a bathrm.
B. A single rm with a bathrm.
C. A rm with a king-sized bed.
14. What des the wman ask Mr. Bradley t d?
A. Change an rder.B. Fill ut a frm.C. Give sme tips.
15. What did Mr. Bradley frget t write?
A. The date.B. His name.C. The address.
16. Hw much shuld Mr. Bradley pay in ttal?
A. $90.B. $180.C. $270.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Gd mrning. I had a reservatin fr a rm a few days ag.
W: A single rm r a duble rm?
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, Jhn Bradley.
W: Just a mment, sir. Yes, we d have a reservatin fr yu, Mr. Bradley. It’s a rm with a bathrm. Wuld yu please fill ut this frm while I prepare the key card fr yu?
M: Here yu are. I think I’ve filled in everything crrectly.
W: Let me see, name, address, natinality, passprt number, signature and date f departure. Oh, here sir. Yu frgt t put in the date f yur departure. Let me fill it in fr yu. Yu are leaving
M: Octber 24th. S I’ll just stay here fr tw nights.
W: I see. Nw everything’s in rder, Mr. Bradley. Yur rm number is 1420. It is n the 14th flr and the rate is $90 a night. Here is yur key card.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng des the mrning prgram last?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Fur hurs.
18. What des the speaker ften d after 10:00 am?
A. He eats breakfast.B. He takes a walk.C. He ges hme.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his jb?
A. Enjyable.B. Simple.C. Cmmn.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce a prgram.
B. T hear sme pinins.
C. T share his daily wrk.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: I can’t tell yu hw many times smene has said t me, “Man, what a cake jb! I mean, yu nly wrk 4 hurs a day!” It’s true that I d a mrning prgram frm 6:00 am t 10:00 am, but it isn’t all my wrk time each day. I get up at 2:00 am then I take a quick shwer and sit dwn at my cmputer. I cllect prgram infrmatin and update ur prgram’s website until 4:30 am. I arrive at the radi statin at 5:00 am and spend the next hur preparing, recrding and s n. The prgram begins at 6:00 am and ges until 10:00 am. After that ften I can walk ut sn, but smetimes there are meetings. Then I g hme and answer prgram e-mails, have lunch and have a shrt rest. Then at abut 4:00 pm, I begin preparing fr my next day. It really lasts tw hurs. S, the 4-hur-day wrk timetable is much lnger than mst peple think. Luckily, I really enjy what I d. It’s nt nly my wrk, but als my hbby.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ms Davies
Hell! I’m Ms Davies and I will be jining yu all as a teacher this September. Each time I have visited, yu have been s welcming and I’m excited t jin the Plegate team. I am bth a fitness and fd lver in equal measure! I lve the sunshine but my favurite time f year is Christmas. I am a huge animal lver and it’s my gal t have tw pet dnkeys (驴)! I cannt wait t meet yu all and cntinue my teaching jurney with Plegate Schl.
Miss Keith
Hi, everyne! My name is Miss Keith, and I’m thrilled t be jining yu all this September! Fresh ut f University f Brightn, I’m eager t put my studies int practice. I have spent a lt f time at Plegate cvering different classes, s I already knw what a fantastic schl cmmunity this is! Outside f schl, I am ften curled up with a gd bk — I am n a plan t read mre bks than there are days this year — r running up and dwn a netball curt. I am very crazy abut learning in all areas f the curriculum and can’t wait t get started!
Miss Tennant
Hell, everyne! I am Miss Tennant and am excited t becme a part f the wnderful Plegate cmmunity in September. I have been a primary teacher in Eastburne fr 3 years and have just gt back frm Australia where I was very frtunate t be able t teach children specifically in Mathematics, s I am very excited t be back in the classrm! In my spare time, I usually g t the beach r read bks a lt. I am lking frward t getting t knw yu all very sn and I hpe yu have a wnderful final term and a lvely summer break.
21. What can we learn abut Miss Keith?
A. She lves reading.
B. She has tw pet dnkeys.
C. She is a prfessinal athlete.
D. She is a teacher f University f Brightn.
22. What d Ms Davies and Miss Tennant have in cmmn?
A. They are animal lvers.
B. They are experienced in teaching.
C. They used t teach in the same schl.
D. They ften g t the beach in their free time.
23. Wh is the text fr?
A. Lcal travelers.B. Parents.
C. Students.D. Gvernment fficials.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三位新老师的爱好，教学经验和对新工作的期待。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Outside f schl, I am ften curled up with a gd bk—I am n a plan t read mre bks than there are days this year — r running up and dwn a netball curt. (在校外，我经常蜷缩在一本好书前——我计划今年读的书比平时多——或者在无挡板球场上跑来跑去。)”可知，基思小姐闲暇时喜欢读书，由此可知，关于基思小姐，我们可以了解到她喜欢读书。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“I cannt wait t meet yu all and cntinue my teaching jurney with Plegate Schl. (我迫不及待地想见到你们，继续我在Plegate学校的教学之旅。)”和第三段关键句“I have been a primary teacher in Eastburne fr 3 years and have just gt back frm Australia where I was very frtunate t be able t teach children specifically in Mathematics, s I am very excited t be back in the classrm! (我在伊斯特本当了3年的小学老师，刚从澳大利亚回来，在那里我很幸运能够专门教孩子们数学，所以我很高兴能回到课堂！)”可知，两位老师都从事过教育工作，由此可知，戴维斯女士和坦南特小姐的共同点是她们有教学经验。故选B项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I am lking frward t getting t knw yu all very sn and I hpe yu have a wnderful final term and a lvely summer break. (我期待着很快认识你们，我希望你们有一个美好的期末学期和一个愉快的暑假。)”可知，老师希望读文章的人有一个美好的期末学期和一个愉快的暑假，由此可知，读者是学生，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C项。
B
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue (PMR), a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care. They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated (转移) t a parking lt at 9:30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain,” Brwn said. “The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life.”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
24. What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest.B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed t call her family.D. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.
25. What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Different.B. Hidden.C. Separated.D. Tired.
26. Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Thankful.B. Regretful.C. Surprised.D. Cncerned.
27. What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk.B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times.D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“The wman was cming dwn a ppular path (小路) n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. (据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. (登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, (我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life. ”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. (在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。
C
Our tw-year investigatin int caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with sme truly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I’d seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb (打扰) them. I had the sht.
28. Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers.
B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless.
D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
29. What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires.B. Climate change.
C. Radside zs.D. Water pllutin.
30. What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs.B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used t the changes.D. They are traded legally.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt.B. T explain what the animals suffered.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers.D. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, NickRuggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。
D
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
32. What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
33. Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
34. What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy
B. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting Trees
D. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine muntains envelped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice. During autumn, these muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. ____36____
These terraces (梯田) were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years. ____37____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
____38____ Firstly, there are few large flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces culd increase the areas t grw rice. Secndly, althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep (陡峭) and the sil is shallw. The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.
But perhaps the mst imprtant is the way peple have wrked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds f waterways cnnecting with each ther. During the rainy seasn, rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces alng these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气). ____39____ These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects harmful t crps.
Althugh mdern technlgy helps prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple fr whm traditins hld much value. ____40____ Thus, new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Terraces were built t cllect the rain.
B. These are the clrs f the Lngji Terraces.
C. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families.
D. It wasn’t cmpleted until the early Qing Dynasty.
E. S hw did peple change the entire muntains int terraces?
F. This frms cluds frm which rain falls dwn nt the terraces again.
G. S why did these peple take truble turning the entire muntains int terraces?
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造历史、作用和现状。
【36题详解】根据上文“Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice. During autumn, these muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. (夏天，随着水稻的生长，山峦变成鲜绿色。秋天，这些山是金色的，冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。)”可知，上文介绍了山峦在不同季节呈现出的不同颜色，B项意为“这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。”选项能够承接上文，上文提到的“鲜绿色”和“金色”等，是龙脊梯田在不同季节呈现出的颜色。故选B。
【37题详解】根据上文“Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years. (从元朝开始，梯田的建造耗时数百年。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田的建造时间，D项意为“直到清初才建成。”选项能够承接上文，龙脊梯田从元朝开始建造，耗时数百年，直到清初才建成。故选D。
【38题详解】根据下文“Firstly, there are few large flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces culd increase the areas t grw rice. (首先，该地区很少有大片平坦的土地。修建梯田可以增加水稻种植面积。)”可知，下文介绍了建造龙脊梯田的原因，可以增加水稻种植面积，G项意为“那么为什么这些人要费力把整座山变成梯田呢？”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是这些人费力把整座山变成梯田的原因。故选G。
【39题详解】根据上文“During the rainy seasn, rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces alng these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸气). (在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道下山进入梯田。太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，F项意为“这就形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上。”选项能够承接上文，进一步解释了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，雨水沿着水道进入梯田，太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气，水蒸气形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上，形成了循环利用的模式。故选F。
【40题详解】根据上文“Althugh mdem technlgy helps prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple fr whm traditins hld much value. (虽然现代技术有助于生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，C项意为“这种知识是通过家庭流传下来的。”选项能够承接上文，正因为龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，所以种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，且能引起下文，因为种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，因此，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I have enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk — and chpsticks!
Mum ften cks spicy dishes. ____41____ this, Dad has cme t ____42____ ht pt! Hwever, there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f ____43____ t my mther. Even tday, he still des nt easily ____44____ eating things like chicken feet. But I enjy that srt f fd myself.
Dad can ____45____ a super “full English breakfast” f bacn, eggs, beans, sausages and tast with butter. He als des a ____46____ Sunday rast. We all lve rast beef and vegetables, but Mum ____47____ us nt t eat t much rast fd.
When I first visited China, Mum ____48____ me t try different kinds f fd and I did. I came acrss ____49____ tfu, a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she. I ____50____ all my curage t take a bite and was ____51____ t find it wasn’t s bad. It ____52____ me f blue cheese, a ____53____ strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate. Maybe I’ll fall in lve with stinky tfu—smeday.
Peple say that ne man’s meat is ____54____ man’s pisn, but I feel at hme with ____55____ frm bth my cultures. T me, there’s nthing better than a crss-cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
41. A. Thanks tB. In additin tC. Instead fD. In case f
42. A. recallB. avidC. lveD. run
43. A. addictinB. marriageC. failureD. attentin
44. A. hear fB. believe inC. give upD. take t
45. A. buyB. ckC. enjyD. sell
46. A. typicalB. rareC. strangeD. disappinting
47. A. allwsB. frgivesC. prmisesD. advises
48. A. warnedB. frbadeC. encuragedD. hated
49. A. saltyB. sweetC. stinkyD. spicy
50. A. gatheredB. stppedC. wastedD. chse
51. A. frightenedB. amazedC. determinedD. tired
52. A. curedB. infrmedC. rbbedD. reminded
53. A. quicklyB. usuallyC. similarlyD. differently
54. A. antherB. the therC. therD. the thers
55. A. artB. fdC. fruitD. music
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长于一个英国家庭，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，作者从小就喜欢两国的食物，并分别介绍了父母所做的食物以及作者自己在中国尝试不同食物的经历，表达了作者对跨文化饮食的喜爱。
【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，爸爸才爱上了火锅！A. Thanks t多亏；B. In additin t除了；C. Instead f而不是；D. In case f以防。根据前文“Mum ften cks spicy dishes.”以及后文“Dad has cme t ht pt!”可知，妈妈经常做辣的菜，所以正因为如此，爸爸才爱上了火锅。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，爸爸才爱上了火锅！A. recall回忆；B. avid避免；C. lve爱；D. run跑。根据前文“Mum ften cks spicy dishes.”可知，妈妈经常做辣的菜，所以爸爸爱上了火锅。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些菜，即使和妈妈结婚多年，爸爸也不敢尝试。A. addictin上瘾；B. marriage婚姻；C. failure失败；D. attentin注意。根据前文“even after many years”结合选项可知，此处应是“和妈妈结婚多年”之意符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，他仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。A. hear f听说；B. believe in相信；C. give up放弃；D. take t喜欢。根据后文“But I enjy that srt f fd myself.”可知，和前文构成转折，所以应是父亲不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会做一顿超级“全英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆类、香肠和黄油吐司。A. buy买；B. ck烹饪；C. enjy享受；D. sell卖。根据后文“bacn, eggs, beans, sausages and tast with butter.”可知，父亲能做一顿超级“全英式早餐”。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还做典型的周日烤肉。A. typical典型的；B. rare稀有的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据前文“Dad can a super “full English breakfast” f bacn, eggs, beans, sausages and tast with butter.”可知，爸爸会做英国料理，所以此处应是做典型的周日烤肉。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈建议我们不要吃太多的烧烤食物。A. allws允许；B. frgives原谅；C. prmises承诺；D. advises建议。根据后文“nt t eat t much rast fd”结合选项可知，应是建议不要吃太多的烧烤食物。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次访问中国时，妈妈鼓励我尝试不同的食物，我也尝试了。A. warned警告；B. frbade禁止；C. encuraged鼓励；D. hated讨厌。根据前文“When I first visited China”可知，作者第一次来中国，所以应是妈妈鼓励她尝试不同的食物。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。A. salty咸的；B. sweet甜的；C. stinky臭的；D. spicy辣的。根据后文“Maybe I’ll fall in lve with stinky tfu—smeday.”可知，作者遇到了臭豆腐。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。A. gathered聚集；B. stpped停止；C. wasted浪费；D. chse选择。根据前文“I came acrss tfu, a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.”可知，臭豆腐的气味和外形都很糟糕，所以作者应是鼓起勇气才吃了一口。故选A项。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. determined坚定的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“find it wasn’t s bad.”结合前文可知，臭豆腐的气味和外形都很糟糕，所以作者应是惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。A. cured治愈；B. infrmed通知；C. rbbed抢劫；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据后文“me f blue cheese, a strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate.”可知，蓝纹奶酪也是一种气味浓烈的食物，所以是臭豆腐让作者想起蓝纹奶酪。故选D项。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。A. quickly快速地；B. usually通常；C. similarly相似地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“strng smelling type f fd”结合常识可知，臭豆腐是一种气味浓烈的食物，所以蓝纹奶酪也是一种同样气味浓烈的食物。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：人们说一个人的肉对另一个人来说是毒药，但我对两种文化的食物都感到很自在。A. anther另一个；B. the ther另一个（两者中）；C. ther其他的；D. the thers其他人/物。根据前文“ne man’s meat is”可知，此处应是“一个人的肉对另一个人来说是毒药”之意，符合语境，此处应是指三者以上的另一个，用anther。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说一个人的肉对另一个人来说是毒药，但我对两种文化的食物都感到很自在。A. art艺术；B. fd食物；C. fruit水果；D. music音乐。根据前文“I have enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!”可知，作者对两种文化的食物都感到很自在。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut Asia, millins f peple enjy ____56____ (sing) their hearts ut at the lcal KTVs. Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed, and everyne ____57____ (have) a great time. Nw, there is a new type f KTV ____58____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been prved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are abut the size f a telephne bth (亭) and can ____59____ (find) in shpping malls arund China and Suth Krea. Users can nt nly sing a sng, but als recrd ne in it. Mini KTVs cst nly a little, ffering an affrdable and ____60____ (happiness) way t pass the time. The best part is that custmers can pay with ____61____ (they) phnes.
Accrding t sme experts, by June f 2017, ____62____ number f peple using Mini KTVs had reached ver 10 millin in China alne. Certain brands (品牌) f the machines, like Minik, had already spread t 500 ____63____ (city). This is great news fr custmers ____64____ lve t sing but might be shy abut being heard ____65____ thers. It als helps them t get a semiprfessinal recrding experience.
【答案】56. singing 57. has 58. called 59. be fund 60. happy 61. their
62. the 63. cities 64. wh/that 65. by
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是迷你KTV（Mini KTV）的兴起及其受欢迎程度。
【56题详解】考查动名词。句意：在整个亚洲，数以百万计的人喜欢在当地的KTV里尽情歌唱。enjy ding sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填singing。
【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌，享受食物和饮料，每个人都玩得很开心。由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语everyne是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has，故填has。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新型的KTV叫做迷你KTV。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，a new type f KTV和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。
【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：迷你KTV只有电话亭那么大，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。迷你KTV是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be fund。故填be fund。
【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：迷你ktv价格低廉，提供了一种既实惠又快乐的打发时间的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，happiness的形容词是happy，意为“快乐的”，故填happy。
【61题详解】考查物主代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用手机支付。they和phnes之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰phnes，故填their。
【62题详解】考查定冠词。句意：据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万。根据语境可知，句子表示“据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万”，the number f意为“……的数量”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。
【63题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌机器已经扩展到500个城市。空前有500，空格处用复数cities，故填cities。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词custmers是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】考查介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据语境可知，句子表示“这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息”，空格处意为“被”，用介词by。故填by。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体困难；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ella,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ella,
I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice as I am facing sme challenges in my English study.
Recently, I have been struggling with understanding cmplex grammar rules and remembering varius wrds. Despite my effrts, I still find it challenging t apply the knwledge effectively, especially when I cmmunicate with thers in English. I feel verwhelmed and am eager t imprve. Culd yu recmmend sme strategies that culd help me vercme these difficulties?
I wuld be sincerely grateful fr yur valuable advice. Lking frward t yur supprt and guidance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was new t the schl-a shy freshman feeling at a lss fr high schl life. He ften fund himself lst in the sea f faces and lckers. Ms. Brck, his English teacher, nticed this quiet yung man frm the first day f class.
One afternn, Jake was wandering (徘徊) the halls, trying t find the library. He nticed Ms. Brck in the ffice grading papers with full attentin. It seemed that Ms. Brck had frgtten the wrld arund her. Keeping up his curage, Jake came t her.
“Um, excuse me, Ms. Brck?” Jake’s vice was shaking slightly.
Ms. Brck lked up, her eyes filled with warmth. “Yes, Jake? Hw can I help yu?”
Jake hesitated (犹豫), in brken sentences, “I... I’m trying t find the library. Culd yu, uh, tell me where it is?”
Ms. Brck’s face brke int a smile, “Of curse! It’s dwn the hall, secnd dr n yur left. Yu can’t miss it.”
Relief (宽慰) washed ver Jake’s face. “Thank yu, Ms. Brck.”
As the weeks passed, Jake turned t Ms. Brck fr help mre ften. Whether it was talking abut his hmewrk r simply sharing his thughts n the latest bk they were studying, he fund cmfrt in her patient encuragement. Ms. Brck, in turn, nticed Jake’s grwing cnfidence.
Everything went n well till a rainy Thursday afternn. Jake held a test paper in his hand after class. There was a C n the paper. Ms. Brck walked t him.
“Everything alright, Jake?”
Jake replied, “I... I’m nt sure if I can keep up with the class. The reading is getting harder, and I feel I’m falling behind.”
Ms. Brck’s expressin sftened, “Jake, learning is nt a race. It’s abut understanding at yur wn speed. Yu’re ding great. I see yur hard wrk every day.”
Jake lwered his head, “I just... I want t d well. But smetimes it feels difficult t deal with it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Brck ndded knwingly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
With the scre, Jake rushed t Ms. Brck’s ffice excitedly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ms. Brck ndded knwingly. “It’s OK t feel a sense f lss smetimes. It means yu’re challenging yurself. But remember, I’m here t help. We’ll wrk ut the prblem tgether, alright? I believe yu can make it.” Jake raised his eyes frm his paper slwly, with a small smile n his face. Frm then n, Jake put his whle heart int his schlwrk. Anther test came as expected. And tw days later, Jake gt the test result—A. His hard wrk and Ms. Brck’s encuragement paid ff.
With the scre, Jake rushed t Ms. Brck’s ffice excitedly. “I just want t say... thank yu, Ms. Brck. Fr everything,” Jake said. “Yu’ve grwn s much, Jake. Remember, learning desn’t stp here. Keep explring, keep questining, and never stp believing in yurself,” Ms. Brck said with pride. Jake ndded, “I will. Thank yu, Ms. Brck.” As Jake turned t leave, Ms. Brck called after him, “Oh, and Jake?” He turned back. “Yu’ll always have a hme here,” she said sftly. Jake walked ut f the ffice, carrying with Ms. Brck’s invaluable supprt.