河北省石家庄市新乐市2024-2025学年七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省石家庄市新乐市2024-2025学年七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sun Le is a student f Xinhua Middle Schl. She desn’t like speaking t thers. But she likes playing 1 . Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays ftball. 2 Sun Le just wants t play her favrite sprt. She 3 t be a great ftball player.
Every day, after getting hme frm schl, Sun Le des her hmewrk 4 and after that she ges ut t play ftball. Her parents encurage (鼓励) Lily’s 5 fr ftball. They think it’s right t spend a 6 time n favrite sprt.
On Nvember 15th, Lily takes part in (参加) a 7 in her schl and her 8 laugh at her again. But they are surprised (吃惊的) t see that Sun Le plays s well and 9 team wins the game with her help. Sun Le is very 10 .
1. A. basketballB. ftballC. vlleyballD. tennis
2. A. ButB. WhenC. SD. And
3. A. asksB. helpsC. likesD. wants
4. A. secndB. firstC. thenD. last
5. A. interestB. sadnessC. lveD. happiness
6. A. bringB. niceC. smallD. lng
7. A. testB. tripC. gameD. sale
8. A. teachersB. cusinsC. classmatesD. students
9. A. herB. hisC. itsD. ur
10. A. sadB. interestedC. happyD. fun
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述热爱踢足球的学生孙乐，通过努力赢得比赛的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：但她喜欢踢足球。
basketball篮球；ftball足球；vlleyball排球；tennis网球。根据下文“Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays ftball.”可知，孙乐喜欢踢足球。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但孙乐只是想玩她最喜欢的比赛。
But但是；When当...时候；S所以；And并且。根据上文“Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays ftball”和下文“Sun Le just wants t play her favrite sprt”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，所以应用连词but连接，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
asks询问；helps帮助；likes喜欢；wants想要。根据“t be a great ftball player”可知，此处指她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：每天放学回家后，孙乐先做作业。
secnd第二；first首先；then然后；last最后。根据“after getting hme frm schl, Sun Le des her hmewrk…and after that she ges ut t play ftball”可知，此处指孙乐放学后先做作业，然后踢足球，first…and then…表示“首先……然后……”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：她的父母鼓励她对足球的兴趣。
interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；lve爱；happiness幸福。根据上文“after that she ges ut t play ftball”可知，孙乐喜欢踢足球，所以此处指她的父母鼓励她对足球的热爱，her lve fr ftball表示“她对足球的热爱”，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他们认为花长时间在自己喜欢的运动上是正确的。
bring无聊的；nice美好的；small小的；lng长的。根据“They think it’s right t spend a…time n favrite sprt”可知，此处指他们认为花很多时间在最喜欢的运动上是正确的，a lng time表示“很长时间”，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：11月15日，Lily参加了学校的一场比赛。
test测试；trip旅行；game比赛；sale销售。根据下文“team wins the game”可知，孙乐参加的是比赛，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她的同学又嘲笑她。
teachers老师；cusins堂兄弟姐妹；classmates同学；students学生。根据上文“Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays ftball.”可知，此处指的是她的同学，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在她的帮助下，队伍赢得了比赛。
her她的；his他的；its它的；ur我们的。根据“Sun Le plays s well”可知，此处指孙乐所在的队伍赢得了比赛，所以应用代词its指代Sun Le’s team，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：Sun Le非常开心。
sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；fun有趣的。根据上文可知，孙乐帮助队伍赢得了比赛，因此她感到非常开心，故选C。
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewd Middle Schl. My schl day 11 (be) busy and fun. I wake 12 early at 7:00 in the mrning. After eating breakfast, I get ready 13 schl. My friends and I walk t schl tgether. It’s nt far frm my hme.
Schl 14 (begin) at 8:15. First, we g t ur hmerm. We see ur friends and teacher there. We have fur 15 (class) in the mrning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, 16 I like it. In Science, we d fun experiments (实验).
Lunchtime is frm 12:30 t 1:15. I eat with 17 (I) friends and we talk abut 18 (we) day. After lunch, we have 19 (tw) mre classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break fr 20 (activity). I jin the schl’s green club. We d 21 (thing) t help the envirnment (环境).
22 (class) finish at 3:30. Smetimes, I stay fr sprts r music. I play 23 vilin in the schl music grup. It’s a nice way t end the day.
I get hme at 5:00. After dinner, I d my hmewrk. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have sme free time. I may watch TV r play 24 (game) befre ging t bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lt f wrk, but it’s als 25 (meaning).
【答案】11. is 12. up 13. fr 14. begins 15. classes 16. but 17. my
18. ur 19. tw 20. activities 21. things 22. Classes 23. the 24. games
25. meaningful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在学校的一天。
【11题详解】
句意：我的学校生活忙碌而有趣。根据主语“My schl day”可知此处用be动词的单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【12题详解】
句意：我早上七点就早早地醒了。此处构成短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。
【13题详解】
句意：吃完早饭后，我就准备去上学了。get ready fr sth.是固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，故填fr。
【14题详解】
句意：学校在8:15开始上课。根据时间状语at 8:15可知此处用一般现在时，主语schl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填begins。
【15题详解】
句意：我们早上有四节课。have classes意为“上课”，故填classes。
【16题详解】
句意：数学有点儿难，但我喜欢它。根据“Math is a little hard”及“I like it”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
【17题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友们一起吃饭。修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【18题详解】
句意：我们谈论我们的一天。修饰名词day用形容词性物主代词ur，故填ur。
【19题详解】
句意：午饭后，我们有两节课。此处用基数词tw表示数量，故填tw。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，我们有45分钟的休息时间来进行活动。此处activity表示泛指，用其复数形式activities，故填activities。
【21题详解】
句意：我们做一些事情来帮助环境。空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式表示多件事情，故填things。
【22题详解】
句意：课程在3:30结束。此处用复数名词classes表示多节课，句首单词首字母大写，故填Classes。
【23题详解】
句意：我在学校音乐小组拉小提琴。play the vilin是固定短语，意为“拉小提琴”，用定冠词the修饰乐器vilin，故填the。
【24题详解】
句意：我可能在睡觉前看电视或玩游戏。此处构成短语play games“玩游戏”，用复数形式表示多个游戏，故填games。
【25题详解】
句意：作为一名七年级学生，这是一项繁重的工作，但它也很有意义。此处用形容词meaningful作表语，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Western (西方的) cuntries, peple usually have a first name and a last name. The first name, als knwn as the given name, is the name given t a child by its parents at birth. The last name, r family name, is passed dwn (传承) frm parents t their children. Smetimes, peple als have a middle name which is usually the name f a family member, like a grandparent r an aunt r an uncle. Fr example, if a persn’s full name is Jhn Michael Smith, “Jhn” is the first name, “Michael” is the middle name, and “Smith” is the last name, r surname. The middle name ften hnrs (尊敬、尊重) a family member.
26. What are the tw parts f a Western name?
A. First name and middle name.B. First name and last name.
C. Middle name and last name.D. First name, middle name and last name.
27. What is the first name used fr?
A. It is passed dwn frm parents.B. It is the name f a family member.
C. It is the name given at birth.D. It is used fr fficial (官方的) dcuments (文件) nly.
28. What’s the reasn fr having a middle name?
A. Because the law (法律) says they must.
B. Because it is a family traditin (传统).
C. Because it is needed fr fficial dcuments.
D. Because it remembers (纪念) a family member.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家人的名字构成，包括名字 (first name)、中间名 (middle name) 和姓氏 (last name)，并说明了它们的特点和由来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Western (西方的) cuntries, peple usually have a first name and a last name.”可知，在西方国家，人们的名字通常由名字 (first name) 和姓氏 (last name) 两部分组成。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first name, als knwn as the given name, is the name given t a child by its parents at birth.”可知，名字 (first name)，也被称为给定名，是孩子出生时父母给的名字。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, peple als have a middle name which is usually the name f a family member, like a grandparent r an aunt r an uncle. The middle name ften hnrs (尊敬、尊重)a family member.”可知，有时人们也有中间名，这通常是家庭成员的名字，比如祖父母、姑姑或叔叔的名字。中间名通常用来尊敬或纪念一个家庭成员。故选D。
B
I am a student in Grade 7. My name is Wang Lin. I have a new friend. His name is Sng Jie. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball tgether. We ften play it after schl. Sng Jie is gd at English, and I am gd at Math. We help each ther with ur hmewrk. Our favrite place t play is the schl gym. It’s big and has a nice flr fr basketball. We als talk abut ur hbbies and share ur favrite bks.
29. What d Wang Lin and Sng Jie usually d after schl?
A. They g t library. B. They play basketball.
C. They d their hmewrk.D. They g t a Science Club.
30. What subjects are Wang Lin and Sng Jie gd at?
A. English and Science. B. Math and Histry.
C. English and Math. D. Math and Science.
31. Hw d Wang Lin and Sng Jie help each ther?
A. They play games tgether. B. They help with hmewrk.
C. They teach each ther sprts.D. They cmpete (竞争) in math cntests.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者王琳和他的新朋友宋杰的课后活动、擅长的科目、喜欢的地方以及他们的爱好。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We like playing basketball tgether. We ften play it after schl.”可知，王琳和宋杰放学后经常打篮球。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sng Jie is gd at English, and I am gd at Math.”可知，宋杰擅长英语，王琳擅长数学。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We help each ther with ur hmewrk.”可知，王琳和宋杰通过做作业互相帮助。故选B。
C
Our schl has fun clubs fr students. These clubs are fr having fun and trying new things. Here are sme fun clubs yu can jin:
Rbt Club: Play with rbts and learn hw they wrk. It’s fun fr students wh like machines (机器) and gd at mechanical understanding.
Art Club: Draw, paint, and make things. If yu like clrs, this club is fr yu.
Acting Club: Be in plays and tell stries. It’s great fr students wh like t perfrm (表演).
Chess Club: Play a game with a checkerbard. It’s gd fr students wh like t think.
Nature Club: Plant flwers and learn abut plants. It’s fun fr students wh like the utdrs. Jin a club and have a gd time at schl!
32. What is the main purpse (目的) f the fun clubs mentined (提到的) in the text?
A. T have fun and try new things.
B. T learn mre abut schl wrk.
C. T get better at sprts.
D. T practice math prblems.
33. If a student has a strng interest in technlgy and mechanics, which club shuld they jin?
A. Art Club B. Acting Club C. Rbt Club D. Nature Club
34. What skill (技能) des Chess Club can imprve (提高)?
A. Art expressin. B. Mechanical understanding.
C. perfrmance. D. thinking and prblem-slving (解决问题).
35. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr this passage?
A. Clubs B. Fun Clubs C. Activities D. Interesting Activities
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校中一些有趣的俱乐部，包括机器人俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、表演俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和自然俱乐部，并说明了这些俱乐部的活动内容和适合参加的学生类型。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These clubs are fr having fun and trying new things.”可知，这些俱乐部的目的是为了娱乐和尝试新事物。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rbt Club部分的“It’s fun fr students wh like machines (机器) and gd at mechanical understanding.”可知，机器人俱乐部适合喜欢机器和擅长机械理解的学生。因此，对技术和机械有强烈兴趣的学生应该加入机器人俱乐部。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chess Club部分的“It’s gd fr students wh like t think.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部对喜欢思考的学生有好处。因此，国际象棋俱乐部可以提高思考和解决问题的能力。故选D。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Our schl has fun clubs fr students. These clubs are fr having fun and trying new things.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校中一些有趣的俱乐部，因此最佳标题是“Fun Clubs”。故选B。
D
Xialng’s father, Mr. Zha is a gegraphy teacher in a middle schl. Tday is his birthday. It is als Teachers’ Day. S tday is his birthday and als his festival.
Xialng and his sister buy gifts (礼物) fr their father. Xialng buys a sprts T-shirt fr him. Because Mr. Zha lves sprts. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake (蛋糕). Xialng’s mther als has a gift. She prepares (准备) a nice mbile phne (手机) fr her husband. Mr. Zha is very happy.
In the evening, Mr. Zha’s grandparents cme fr the birthday party (聚会). They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy birthday” sng. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family lve Mr. Zha s much. It is a great birthday fr him.
36. Where may they have the birthday party?
A. At hme (家). B. In the library.
C. In the schl. D. In the grandparents’ rm.
37. Hw many gifts des Mr. Zha receive (收到)?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Xialng plays sprts with his father.
B. Xialng’s mther prepares a nice shirt.
C. Xialng’s brther buys a big birthday cake.
D. Xialng’s father’s birthday is n September 10th.
39. What is the writer’s purpse (作者的意图) accrding t the passage?
A. T tell us a father’s birthday. B. T ask fr birthday gifts.
C. T intrduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day. D. T shw Father’s birthday gifts.
40. Match the title with each paragraph (段落).
a. Teachers’ Day b. Birthday gifts c. Father’s Birthday d. Birthday Party
A. ①-a ②-b ③-c
B. ①-b ②-d ③-c
C. ①-c ②-b ③-d
D. ①-d ②-a ③-c
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵先生的生日和教师节是同一天，他的家人给他准备了礼物，晚上祖父母也来参加他的生日聚会，他们一起度过了美好的一天。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the evening, Mr. Zha’s grandparents cme fr the birthday party.”可知，赵先生的祖父母晚上来参加生日聚会，由此可知生日聚会在家里举行。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xialng buys a sprts T-shirt fr him. Because Mr. Zha lves sprts. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake. Xialng’s mther als has a gift. She prepares a nice mbile phne fr her husband.”可知，小龙给赵先生买了一件运动T恤，他的妹妹给赵先生买了一个大生日蛋糕，小龙的妈妈也给赵先生准备了一份礼物，她给丈夫准备了一部漂亮的手机，由此可知赵先生一共收到了三份礼物。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tday is his birthday. It is als Teachers’ Day. S tday is his birthday and als his festival. Xialng and his sister buy gifts fr their father.”可知，今天是赵先生的生日，也是教师节，所以赵先生的生日在教师节这一天，即9月10日。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者旨在分享赵老师生日的庆祝情况，展示家人对赵老师的爱和祝福。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了赵先生的生日和教师节是同一天，即主要讲父亲的生日；第二段主要介绍家人送的生日礼物；第三段主要介绍生日聚会。故选C。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Girls at schl like art, histry and music. And bys like P. E., math and cmputer science. It is what we always think. But the 12-year-ld girl Zhang Xiali in N. 2 Middle Schl is nt like that. She is gd at art. Many f her pictures are welcme in her schl. But Zhang Xiali likes cmputer science best. She can write in cde (代码) t let a mdel plane fly int the sky. She als learns that cmputer science can help us buy clthes, d sprts and drive cars. Fr Zhang Xiali, cmputer science als helps her make friends. Her classmates all like t be with her and they talk a lt abut this subject.
On Sundays, she has a cmputer science lessn. Zhang Xiali is a beginner. Nw she learns very easy things in the lessn. Zhang Xiali’s father is gd at cmputer science. She always asks her father fr help when she has questins. Zhang Xiali says writing in cde is nt nly abut numbers r letters, but it als needs knwledge f different subjects. Zhang Xiali wants t learn cmputer science well. She knws that cmputer science is very useful. She says she must study very hard.
41. Hw ld is Zhang Xiali?
_________________________________
42. What is Zhang Xiali’s favrite subject?
_________________________________
43. What can cmputer science help us d?
_________________________________
44. Wh helps Zhang Xiali with cmputer science?
_________________________________
45. D yu want t make friends with Zhang Xiali? Why?
_________________________________
【答案】41. She is 12 years ld.
42. Her favrite subject is cmputer science.
43. Cmputer science can help us buy clthes, d sprts and drive cars.
44. Her father helps her with cmputer science.
45. Yes, I d. Because she is gd at cmputer science and I can learn a lt frm her.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了12岁的女孩张小丽喜欢计算机科学的故事。
【41题详解】
根据文中“But the 12-year-ld girl Zhang Xiali in N. 2 Middle Schl is nt like that.”可知，张小丽12岁。故填She is 12 years ld.
【42题详解】
根据文中“But Zhang Xiali likes cmputer science best.”可知，张小丽最喜欢的科目是计算机科学。故填Her favrite subject is cmputer science.
【43题详解】
根据文中“She als learns that cmputer science can help us buy clthes, d sprts and drive cars.”可知，计算机科学能帮助我们买衣服、做运动和开车。故填Cmputer science can help us buy clthes, d sprts and drive cars.
【44题详解】
根据文中“Zhang Xiali’s father is gd at cmputer science. She always asks her father fr help when she has questins.”可知，张小丽的父亲帮助她学习计算机科学。故填Her father helps her with cmputer science.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because she is gd at cmputer science and I can learn a lt frm her.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Mike and Julie are talking abut their schl life n the playgrund.)
Mike: Hi, Julie. Hw’s yur day?
Julie: 46 . I have histry, gegraphy and P. E. this mrning.
Mike: 47 ?
Julie: Mr Li is my P. E. teacher. He always plays games with us.
Mike: That sunds wnderful! D yu like histry? I think it’s bring.
Julie: 48 . I like histry because I think 49 . What’s yur favrite day?
Mike: Friday.
Julie: 50 ?
Mike: Because the next day is Saturday!
Julie: Haha! That’s fr sure. I like Friday, t.
【答案】46. It’s great 47. Wh is yur P.E. teacher 48. Yes, I d
49. it’s interesting t learn abut the past 50. Why d yu like Friday
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于Mike和Julie在操场上讨论学校生活的对话，内容涉及他们的课程、老师和对学校科目的喜好，以及他们最喜欢的星期几和原因。
【46题详解】
根据问句“Hw’s yur day?”和“I have histry, gegraphy and P. E. this mrning.”以及后面“I like histry”可知，句中询问这一天怎么样，Julie回应说上午要上历史、地理和体育课，根据Julie喜欢历史、体育等课程，因此Julie认为这一天很好，故填It’s great。
【47题详解】
根据答句“Mr Li is my P. E. teacher.”可知，此处应该是询问体育老师是谁，故填Wh is yur P.E. teacher。
【48题详解】
根据问句“D yu like histry?”以及答句“I like histry.”可知，问Julie喜欢不喜欢历史，后文表述Julie喜欢历史，因此应该是肯定回答，故填Yes, I d。
【49题详解】
根据“I like histry because I think...”可知，此处应该补充Julie喜欢历史的原因，并且与上文的Mike的观点“I think it’s bring.”相反，故填it’s interesting t learn abut the past。
【50题详解】
根据答句“Because the next day is Saturday”可知，此处应该是询问Mike喜欢星期五的原因，故填Why d yu like Friday。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达（15分）
51. 假设你是七年级学生李华，你参加了学校的多个社团。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加的社团活动。
内容包括：
1.你参加了哪些社团？
2.这些社团通常在什么时候活动？
3.你最喜欢哪个社团？为什么？
注意事项：
1.必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词数60左右；
4.短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I’m a student in Grade Seven. I jin_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I’m a student in Grade Seven. I jin several clubs at ur schl. I’m a member f the Art Club, the Science Club, and the Sprts Club.
The Art Club meets n Tuesdays and Thursdays after schl. The Science Club gathers n Wednesdays t d experiments. As fr the Sprts Club, we have practice every Friday afternn.
Amng them, my favrite is the Sprts Club. I lve playing basketball with my friends there. It keeps me healthy and energetic. Plus, teamwrk and friendship are the best things that I’ve gained frm it.