河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part I (25%)
略
Part II (75%)
V. Clze. (1·10=10)
Read the passage and chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has ____1____ that peple are mre active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a ____2____ f achievement. Scientists als think they might make yu get ____3____. Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Begin ____4____ what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? If yu think it isn’t fr yu nw, stp and turn t smething ____5____. Here are tw questins that prbably help yu make yur wn ____6____.
Which hbbies are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is gd fr yu, fr example, dancing is a gd hbby. Dancing can help yu keep healthy and ____7____ the cnfidence. Getting ut t garden is ____8____, yu can get exercise and be clse t the nature at the same time.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument ____9____ reading are s nice. Playing the pian can turn yu int a persn that is better at thinking. Reading helps yu imprve yur understanding f the knwledge and it als helps yu experience the wrld well.
S let’s ____10____ the great hbbies. Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun
1. A. fundB. punishedC. pulledD. beaten
2. A. persnB. senseC. viceD. machine
3. A. hugeB. rapidC. smartD. weak
4. A. withB. atC. frD. t
5. A. ldB. smallC. easyD. new
6. A. cllectinB. cmpanyC. cncertD. chice
7. A. allwB. spellC. buildD. return
8. A. expensiveB. helpfulC. talentedD. smth
9. A. andB. rC. butD. s
10. A. take utB. take ff
C. take upD. take away
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述爱好的重要性并建议如何选择合适自己的爱好。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：一项研究发现，人们在参加放松活动时更活跃。
fund发现；punished惩罚；pulled拉；beaten打败。根据“peple are mre active when they take part in a relaxing activity”并结合选项可知，此处指研究发现的结果，A项符合。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种成就感。
persn人；sense感觉；vice嗓音；machine机器。a sense f achievement“成就感”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：科学家们还认为，它们可能会让你变得聪明。
huge巨大的；rapid快速的；smart聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据上文可知，此处主要讲述需要爱好的原因，指爱好带来的积极影响，所以此处表示爱好可能会让你变得聪明，C项符合。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。
with和；at在；fr为了；t到。begin with…“以……开始”，是固定词组。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：如果你认为它现在不适合你，停下来转向新的东西。
ld老的；small小的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“stp”并结合选项可知，此处指停下来转向新的东西。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：以下两个问题可能有助于你做出自己的选择。
cllectin收集；cmpany公司；cncert音乐会；chice选择。根据下文内容可知，作者给出了如何选择合适自己的爱好的建议，D项符合。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：跳舞可以帮助你保持健康，建立信心。
allw允许；spell拼写；build建立；return返回。根据“Dancing can help yu keep healthy”可知，此处表示舞蹈的益处，此处指建立信心，C项符合。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：到花园里去很有帮助，你可以锻炼身体，同时亲近大自然。
expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；talented有才能的；smth平滑的。根据“yu can get exercise and be clse t the nature at the same time”并结合选项可知，到花园里去可以锻炼身体，同时亲近大自然，应是有帮助的。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：学习乐器和阅读真是太好了。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据谓语动词为“are”并结合语境可知，此处表示并列关系，A项符合。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：所以，让我们开始伟大的爱好。
take ut去除；take ff起飞；take up开始从事；take away拿走。根据“S let’s…the great hbbies.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指开始伟大的爱好。故选C。
Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds
D yu knw the Beijing-Zhangiaku Railway has a lng histry f 116 years? It is China’s ___11___ (ne) self-built railway. At that time China was pr. Nbdy ___12___ (believe) China culd build its wn railway. That was impssible ___13___ any help frm ther cuntries. But Zhan Tianyu and his team made it by ___14___ (they) in 1909.
When the wrks started, Zhan and his team ___15___ (meet) many prblems. The ___16___ (bad) ne amng the prblems was a big muntain. ___17___ muntain cut the railway in half. I seemed like stpping the railway frm being ne successful line. At first, Zhan Tianyu and his team didn’t knw ___18___ t deal with it. But Zhan Tianyu and his team didn’t give up and tried many ___19___ (prgram). At last, they fund a new way t slve the prblem ___20___ (cmplete). Later, Zhan Tianyu cntinued wrking n fur ___21___ (many) imprtant railways in less than ten years. Since then, Zhan ___22___ (becme) famus all ver the wrld.
Nw the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway is t ld ___23___ (keep) wrking. This railway is nt just a railway but als a symbl f encuragement fr us. We shuld always remember it ___24___ it tells us when we try ur best tgether, China can d amazing things and ___25___ (creative) a better future.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了詹天佑对铁路的贡献。
【答案】11. first
12. believed
13. withut
14. themselves
15. met 16. wrst
17. The 18. hw
19. prgrams
20. cmpletely
21. mre 22. has becme
23. t keep
24. because
25. create
【11题详解】
句意：这是中国第一条自建铁路。此处需用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
【12题详解】
句意：没有人相信中国能自建铁路。此处描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词需用过去式，故填believed。
【13题详解】
句意：没有其他国家的帮助，那是不可能的。根据“That was impssible”可知，此处表示“没有其他国家的帮助”，需用介词withut，故填withut。
【14题详解】
句意：但詹天佑和他的团队在1909年靠自己的力量做到了。此处需用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，作介词by的宾语，故填themselves。
【15题详解】
句意：工程开始时，詹天佑和他的团队遇到了许多问题。此处描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。
【16题详解】
句意：这些问题中最严重的是一座大山。此处需用形容词最高级the wrst表示“最严重的”，修饰ne，故填wrst。
【17题详解】
句意：这座山把铁路切成两半。此处特指上文提到的大山，需用定冠词the，故填The。
【18题详解】
句意：起初，詹天佑和他的团队不知道该如何处理。此处需用疑问词hw+不定式t deal with it表示“如何处理”，故填hw。
【19题详解】
句意：但詹天佑和他的团队没有放弃，尝试了许多方案。此处需用名词复数prgrams表示“方案”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填prgrams。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他们完全找到了解决这个问题的新方法。此处需用副词cmpletely作状语，表示“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
【21题详解】
句意：后来，詹天佑在不到十年的时间里继续修建了四条更重要的铁路。此处需用形容词比较级mre imprtant表示“更重要的”，修饰名词railways，与后文的in less than ten years相呼应，表示“在更短的时间内完成了更重要的任务”，故填mre。
【22题详解】
句意：从那时起，詹天佑就闻名于世。结合“Since then”可知需用现在完成时have/has becme，主语为Zhan，助动词需用has，故填has becme。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，京张铁路太老了，不能继续工作了。此处需用+动词原形结构表示“太……而不能……”，故填t keep。
【24题详解】
句意：我们应该永远记住它，因为它告诉我们，当我们共同努力时，中国可以创造奇迹，创造更美好的未来。此处需用连词because引导原因状语从句，解释主句的原因，故填because。
【25题详解】
句意：我们应该永远记住它，因为它告诉我们，当我们共同努力时，中国可以创造奇迹，创造更美好的未来。此处需用动词原形create与前面的d并列，皆位于情态动词can后面，故填create。
VII. Reading Cmprehensin. (2*10=20)
Read the three passages and chse the best answer.
A
“The real strng man is nt the ne wh never tears, but the ne wh runs with tears.” Running with tears is the true picture f Zha Gang’s life in the past 20 years.
When Zha Gang was a baby, his parents gt int serius illness and his mther culdn’t even mve herself. When Zha Gang grew up t six years ld, he began t learn t take care f his parents. When it was time fr schl, Zha Gang didn’t want t be late fr schl r fall behind with his classmates. S mrnings were the busiest time fr him. Every mrning, he gt up at 5 ’clck and prepared breakfast and lunch fr his parents. Then he helped his mther wash up. After that, he ran t the bus stp t take a bus t schl. He was never late nce n schl days. In fact, he did s well in his lessns that he was able t g t cllege.
T lk after his parents, Zha Gang decided t take them with him t his cllege. He said, “I am always thankful t them fr bringing me t the wrld.” When seeing him, yu can feel the light in his eyes, which shws his lve t his family and life.
26. What did Zha Gang NOT need t every mrning in the text?
A. Prepare breakfast and lunch.B. Run t the bus stp.
C. Help his mther wash up.D. Take his parents t the schl.
27. What des Zha Gang’s light in his eyes shw?
A. Anger.B. Tears.C. Lve.D. Fear.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位男人过去20年坚韧不拔、充满爱心的生活。
【答案】26. D 27. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S mrnings were the busiest time fr him. Every mrning, he gt up at 5 ’clck and prepared breakfast and lunch fr his parents. Then he helped his mther wash up. After that, he ran t the bus stp t take a bus t schl.”可知他每天早上需要准备早餐和午餐、帮助母亲洗漱以及跑去公交车站，但没有提到需要带父母去学校。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can feel the light in his eyes, which shws his lve t his family and life”可知说明他眼中的光芒展示了他对家庭和生活的爱。故选C。
B
If yu’re wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that shws yu’ve already taken an imprtant step twards change. Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus (聚焦) less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers. Even small changes in yur daily life can make a big difference!
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins g arund themselves and they are easy t get bred when the fcus isn’t n them. If this sunds like yu, yu can break that habit! Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.
Put yurself in smene else’s shes. Imagining yurself in their situatins helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu reply t yur friend.
Use fewer “I” and “me” sentences. Dn’t always want t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. Yu can’t fcus n anyne else if yu’re always talking abut yurself. Try t actively lwer the number f “I” and “me” sentences yu make in daily cnversatins. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier, s try t remind yurself f that.
28. Hw can yu fcus n listening instead f talking?
A. Never be bred with thers.
B. Let thers hear yu ut carefully.
C. Give thers a chance t speak and really hear them.
D. Always make the cnversatins g arund thers.
29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. thers’ shes are mre cmfrtable
B. care abut thers’ feelings and needs
C. thers’ situatins are better than yurs
D. care abut their replying t yur questins
30. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways t stp being self-centered.
B. Ways t make thers like yu.
C. A small change can make a big difference.
D. Yu shuld change yur habit as sn as pssible.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是停止以自我为中心的方法。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give thers yur full attentin and really hear them ut.”以及“Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu’re really listening.”，可知倾听时应关注对方并给机会说话，真正听对方的内容，故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Imagining yurself in their situatins helps yu understand them better…hw yu’d feel and what yu’d need if yu were them.”，可知划线句子的意思是“关心他人的感受和需求”，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是停止以自我为中心的方法，故选A。
C
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in ur lives.
Peple were nt able t travel such a lng distance in such a shrt time in the past. Planes were n very ppular at that time because they used t be a very expensive way t travel. Nwadays, mre and mre peple can travel by plane and they can take many ther fast and cmfrtable vehicles.
In the past, peple had t wrk much harder because they did nt have the technlgy we have tday. Tday, mst f the difficult and dangerus wrk is dne by cmputers and machines.
The living cnditins in the past were nt as gd as they are nw. There were n bathrms r running water in many huses, and many peple culd nt buy things like refrigeratrs, TV sets r washing machines, Nw, mst families have all f these things.
Cnversatins have becme much easier than befre. In the past, we kept in tuch with thers by writing letters, but nw we have many ther ways t chse frm, such as making a phne call, sending e-mails r messages and chatting nline. Mrever, we can even see the peple whm we are making a phne call t thrugh mbile phnes, and we can see each ther while chatting nline. The mst surprising thing is that we can make a phne call t the astrnauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks t the technlgy, especially the Internet, ur lives have becme much easier and happier than befre. I’m sure they will becme mre wnderful in the future. Dn’t yu think s?
31. What des the underlined wrd “vehicles” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. tls used fr transprtatin.B. tls used fr inventin.
C. tls used fr imaginatin.D. tls used fr presentatin.
32. In the past, peple wrked ________.
A. fr fewer hursB. much harder
C. mre easilyD. mre quickly
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nw.
B. There were n bathrms r running water befre.
C. Living cnditins have been imprved.
D. Many peple can take baths at hme nw.
34. Hw did peple keep in tuch with thers in the past?
A. By making phne calls.B. By chatting nline.
C. By sending e-mails.D. By writing letters.
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Great changes in ur livesB. The Internet in ur life
C. Fast develpment f scienceD. A wnderful life in the future
【语篇解读】本文从交通、工作、生活条件、通讯等方面讲述了我们生活方面的变化。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre peple can travel by plane”可知，此处与交通方式有关，所以划线部分的含义是“交通工具”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, peple had t wrk much harder because they did nt have the technlgy we have tday.”可知，过去，人们工作更努力。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The living cnditins in the past were nt as gd as they are nw.”并通读本段可知，第四段主要讲述生活条件有所改善。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, we kept in tuch with thers by writing letters”可知，过去，我们通过写信与他人保持联系。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in ur lives.”并通读全文可知，本文从交通、工作、生活条件、通讯等方面讲述了我们生活方面的变化，所以A项正确。故选A。
VIII. Reading expressin. (2*5=10)
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Why shuld yu set gals? Setting gals is really imprtant because it helps us shape ur lives and guide us twards what we want. Gals are like a map, shwing us the way t reach ur gals. They turn ur lives frm smething happening t us int smething we cntrl.
Successful peple knw what they want in the life and set gals t make it happen. The gals can tell them where t g and hw t get there. With the gals, it’s easier t face the challenges in the life because they knw where they’re ging. Imagine tw drivers n a trip. The wise driver knws exactly where he is ging. He can drive straight there and make right decisins alng the way. The stupid driver desn’t knw where they’re ging. He starts frm the same place but drives arund aimlessly. Which driver wuld yu like t be?
Peple wh win in the life understand the pwer f setting and wrking twards gals. They knw that success isn’t just lucky, it cmes frm hard wrk and clear gals. Peple wh aren’t successful ften let g f their life.
Setting gals isn’t as hard as it sunds. The key is t find ut what’s imprtant t us. Studies shw that writing dwn ur gals makes them much nearer t reach. Writing dwn ur gals ften helps us remember them and gives us curage t wrk twards ur gals.
36. Why are gals like a map?
__________________________________
37. Which driver has n clear gal?
__________________________________
38. What d unsuccessful peple ften d?
__________________________________
39. Hw can yu make the gals much nearer t reach in the text?
__________________________________
40. If yu need t set a gal in study, what will it be?
__________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了设定目标的重要性。
【答案】36. Because they shw us the way t reach ur gals.
37. The stupid driver./The stupid driver has n clear gal.
38. They (ften) let g f their life./Let g f their life.
39. By writing dwn ur gals./We can write dwn ur gals./Writing dwn ur gals makes them much nearer t reach.
40. I will learn the subjects well.（合理即可）
【36题详解】
根据“Gals are like a map, shwing us the way t reach ur gals.”可知目标像地图的原因是它们引导我们实现目标。故填Because they shw us the way t reach ur gals.
【37题详解】
根据“The stupid driver desn’t knw where they’re ging. He starts frm the same place but drives arund aimlessly.”可知没有明确目标的是那个漫无目的驾驶的愚蠢司机。故填The stupid driver./The stupid driver has n clear gal.
【38题详解】
根据“Peple wh aren’t successful ften let g f their life.”可知不成功的人经常放任生活，缺乏方向。故填They (ften) let g f their life./Let g f their life.
【39题详解】
根据“Studies shw that writing dwn ur gals makes them much nearer t reach.”可知写下目标能使我们更接近实现目标。故填By writing dwn ur gals./We can write dwn ur gals./Writing dwn ur gals makes them much nearer t reach.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will learn the subjects well.
IX. Situatinal cmmunicatin. (2*5=10)
(Kate and Jenny are talking abut playing the vilin.)
Kate: Ww, nice music! Jenny, I didn’t knw yu culd play the vilin.
Jenny: Yu didn’t?
Kate: N, I didn’t. ____41____
Jenny: I started t learn t play the vilin when I was ten.
Kate: ____42____
Jenny: Because f a CD. I lve the vilin music in it.
Kate: ____43____
Jenny: My mther. She gives me vilin lessns at hme.
Kate: Yu are playing s beautifully! ____44____
Jenny: I practice it five times a week.
Kate: ____45____ As fr me, it’s really difficult t keep practicing.
Jenny: That’s true. I dn’t have much time fr fun, but I dn’t want t stp.
【语篇解读】本文是两个人谈论弹小提琴。
【答案】41. When did yu start t learn it \ t play the vilin?
42. Why d yu learn (t play) it \ the vilin? \ Why d yu like \ lve (playing) it \ the vilin?
43. Wh teaches yu t play the vilin? \ Wh gives yu vilin lessns? \ Wh d yu learn t play the vilin frm?
44. Hw ften d yu practice it \ playing the vilin?
45. Gd fr yu. \Yu are hardwrking. \That’s cl.
【41题详解】
根据“Jenny: I started t learn t play the vilin when I was ten.”可知，设空处应问“你什么时候开始学的？”，故填When did yu start t learn it \ t play the vilin?
【42题详解】
根据“Because f a CD. I lve the vilin music in it.”可知，设空处应问“你为什么学小提琴？”，故填Why d yu learn (t play) it \ the vilin? \ Why d yu like \ lve (playing) it \ the vilin?
【43题详解】
根据“My mther. She gives me vilin lessns at hme.”可知，设空处应问“谁教你小提琴？”，故填Wh teaches yu t play the vilin? \ Wh gives yu vilin lessns? \ Wh d yu learn t play the vilin frm?
【44题详解】
根据“I practice it five times a week.”可知，设空处应问“你多久练习一次？”，故填Hw ften d yu practice it \ playing the vilin?
【45题详解】
根据“I practice it five times a week.”以及“As fr me, it’s really difficult t keep practicing.”可知，设空处应表达“你真努力。”，故填Gd fr yu. \Yu are hardwrking. \That’s cl.
X. Cmpsitin (10%)
46. 假如你是Tm，你们班要在下个星期的英语课上举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：
1) What’s yur hbby? Why?
2) What are yur strng pints and weak pints?
3) What is yur dream jb?
4) What are yu ging t d t make yur dream cme true?
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne!
I’m Tm and I’m very happy t stand here t talk abut myself.
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Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】
Hell, everyne!
I’m Tm and I’m very happy t stand here t talk abut myself. I like painting because it helps me express my feelings. My strng pints are that I’m creative and hardwrking, but I’m nt gd at speaking in public. My dream jb is t be an artist because I lve creating beautiful wrks. T make my dream cme true, I will practice drawing every day and learn frm famus artists. I believe I can achieve my dream ne day.
Thanks fr yur listening!