河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分）
略
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 14, I was t shy t talk t anyne. My classmates ften laughed at me. I was sad but culd d ___1___. Later, smething happened. It was an English speech cmpetitin. My mther asked me t take part in it. What a ___2___ idea! It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the ___3___ and students f my schl!
“Cme n, by. Believe in ___4___. Yu are sure t win.” Then, my mther and I ___5___ many different tpics (话题). At last I chse the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best ___6___ all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times. ___7___ my mther’s great lve, I did well in the cmpetitin. I have ___8___ the first place! My mther hugged me and cried ___9___.
Since then, everything has changed fr me. ___10___ I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
1. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
2. A. wnderfulB. terribleC. greatD. perfect
3. A. engineersB. parents
C. teachersD. headmasters
4. A. yurselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself
5. A. dreamed fB. talked abut
C. felt prudD. thught f
6. A. t writeB. t attend
C. t rememberD. t chse
7. A. WithutB. InC. UnderD. With
8. A. wnB. reachedC. stdD. gt
9. A. sadlyB. happilyC. quietlyD. deeply
10. A. BecauseB. ButC. WhenD. And
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从一个腼腆的男孩变为一个自信的男孩的故事。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。
smething一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nthing没有东西。根据“I was sad but culd d...”可知，此处指很难过但什么都干不了。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：多么糟糕的主意！
wnderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；great极好；perfect完美。根据“When I was 14, I was t shy t talk t anyne.”以及“It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the…and students f my schl!”可知这个主意是糟糕的，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有老师和学生面前发言！
engineers工程师；parents父母；teachers老师；headmasters校长。根据“and students f my schl!”可知是在学校所有老师和学生面前发言，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：相信你自己。
yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Cme n, by…Yu are sure t win.”可知是相信你自己。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然后，我和妈妈谈论了很多不同的话题。
dreamed f梦想；talked abut谈论；felt prud感到自豪；thught f想出。根据“many different tpics (话题). At last I chse the tpic”可知是谈论了很多不同的话题，然后选出最终的话题，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我尽力记住所有演讲，并练习了100多次。
t write写；t attend出席；t remember记得；t chse选择。根据“and practiced it ver 100 times.”可知是尽力记住所有演讲内容，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在母爱的支持下，我在比赛中表现出色。
Withut没有；In在……里面；Under在……下面；With和。根据“…my mther’s great lve, I did well…”可知，在母亲的爱支持下，用介词with，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我赢得了第一名！
wn赢得；reached到达；std站；gt得到。根据“I have…the first place!”可知，此处表示“赢得”第一名，故用wn，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：妈妈拥抱我，高兴地哭了。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；deeply深地。根据“My mther hugged me and cried…”结合赢得比赛后的情形可知，用happily表示高兴地哭，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当我做任何事情时，我都会尽力告诉自己要坚定信念，并且我会找到真正的自我。
Because因为；But但是；When当；And和。根据“…I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure”可知，表示是指当我做任何事情时，故选C。
第二节短文填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m Tina. I ____11____ (be) brn in America. ____12____ I was yung, I was interested in traditinal Chinese paintings. I think it is ne f the ____13____ (great) arts in the wrld. I ften dreamed f ____14____ (g) t China ne day. Years later, I gt int the university and I gt ____15____ chance t study abrad (国外). S I ____16____ (chse) t leave America and went t China. I was a little wrried in the beginning, but ____17____ (lucky), I met my ____18____ (ne) painting teacher—Mr. Wang. He is als an ____19____ (art). Mr. Wang was strict ____20____ my studies, and he always encuraged me ____21____ gave me help. I really ____22____ (enjy) his classes and the way he taught. I wanted t be a gd teacher like ____23____ (he). I gt a lt frm my study in China. Nw I ____24____ (live) in China fr 7 years. I am a ____25____ (paint) teacher, t. I really lve my life here.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者Tina的个人情况和喜好以及在中国学习中国画的故事。
【答案】11. was
12. When 13. greatest
14. ging 15. a
16. chse 17. luckily
18. first 19. artist
20. in##abut
21. and 22. enjyed
23. him 24. have lived
25. painting
【11题详解】
句意：我出生在美国。此处描述已发生的动作，需用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用am的过去式was。故填was。
【12题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国传统绘画感兴趣。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填When。
【13题详解】
句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的艺术之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一。”，固定用法。故空处需填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【14题详解】
句意：我常常梦想有一天可以去中国。g“去”为动词，dream f后跟动名词，故填ging。
【15题详解】
句意：几年后，我考上了大学并且获得一个出国留学的机会。根据“I t study abrad.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我选择离开美国去中国。根据本句“went”一词可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词chse“选择”需用过去式，故填chse。
【17题详解】
句意：起初我有些担心，但幸运的是，我遇到了我的第一位绘画老师——王先生。空处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”的副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。
【18题详解】
句意：起初我有些担心，但幸运的是，我遇到了我的第一位绘画老师——王先生。根据“I met my...(ne) painting teacher”可知，我遇到我“第一位”绘画老师，空处需序数词，基数词ne对应的序数词为first。故填first。
【19题详解】
句意：他也是一位画家。根据“He is als an...”可知，他是一位画家，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家，画家”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填artist。
【20题详解】
句意：王先生对我的学习很严格。be strict in/abut意为“对某方面严格”，固定搭配。故填in/abut。
【21题详解】
句意：他总是鼓励我并给我帮助。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。
【22题详解】
句意：我很享受他的课程和教学方法。根据“”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需过去式。故填enjyed。
【23题详解】
句意：我想成为像他一样的好老师。介词like后代词宾格形式。he为主格，其宾格为him。故填him。
【24题详解】
句意：现在我已经在中国生活了7年。根据“fr 7 years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语为I，助动词为have，故填have lived。
【25题详解】
句意：我也是一名绘画老师。根据“I am a...(paint) teacher, t.”可知，空处指“绘画老师”，需动名词painting，修饰名词teacher。故填painting。
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr. Miller walked t his sn’s bed and sat dwn. Lking at that little sad face, he asked, “Frank, what kind f day did yu have tday?” “It was a bad day fr me, Daddy,” Frank answered. “I had a fight with David. We made ur teacher angry: She sent a phne message abut me t my mther. And Mm is angry, t. I’m s srry, Daddy. ”
“I knw. S part f the day was bad,” said Mr. Miller, “and tell me a gd thing tday. ”
Frank thught fr a minute and laughed. “After schl I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I wuld have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!”
“I’m happy that yu caught a fish. Yu had a gd time after schl,” said Mr. Miller. “Try t think abut it, and yu’ll have a gd dream. I hpe I’ll see a happy by tmrrw. Gd night!”
Every night, Frank finds a gd thing t think abut. Smetimes he has t think hard t find a gd thing. Smetimes it’s nly a very small thing. This is a gd way Frank’s father taught him t end his day. Of curse it’s very helpful fr him t have a gd sleep.
26. Hw did Frank feel befre his dad talked with him?
A. HappyB. Sad.C. Angry.D. Scared.
27. Wh might David be?
A. Frank’s classmate.B. Frank’s teacher.
C. Frank’s brther.D. Frank’s father.
28. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the passage refer t (指代)?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Talking with a parent.
C. Frgetting the bad things.D. Thinking abut a gd thing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了米勒先生教儿子在睡前要想开心的事情，以保持开心。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Miller walked t his sn’s bed and sat dwn. Lking at that little sad face, he asked.”以及Frank回答的“It was a bad day fr me. Daddy”可知Frank在他父亲与之交谈前感到难过的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had a fight with David. We made ur teacher angry.”可知推知David是Frank的同学。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Every night, Frank finds a gd thing t think abut.”以及“This is a gd way Frank’s father taught him t end his day.”可知，每天晚上，弗兰克都会找一件好的事情去思考，划线词指的是“想好的事情”。故选D。
B
29. What can the students imprve in “Easy Trip with Maths”?
A. Thinking skills.B. Writing skills.
C. Cmpetitin skills.D. Wrking with grups.
30. Where shuld the students g t take the basketball class?
A. White Schl.B. Green Schl.
C. Harvard Schl.D. Language Schl.
31. Hw much will Mlly pay if she jins all the classes?
A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.D. $250.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三门有趣的课程：篮球课、英语课以及数学课。
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Easy Trip with Maths”下的“Make yur thinking skills better”可知，学生们在“轻松的数学旅行”中可以提高思维能力。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fun with Basketball”下的“All classes are at the gym f Harvard Schl”可知，学生们应该去哈佛学校上篮球课。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据篮球课程费用40美元，英语课程费用60美元，数学课程费用50美元，所以Mlly参加所有课程的费用为40+60+50=150美元。故选B。
C
32. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In a htel.
C. In a bank.D. In a classrm.
33. Why d Sally’s parents have little time t be with her?
A. Because they have different jbs.
B. Because they are very busy.
C. Because Sally lves her parents.
D. Because Sally’s parents are nice peple.
34. Wh cks fr his/her parents?
A. Edward.B. Judy.C. Sally.D. Alina.
35. What des Mrs. Smith want t tell the students?
A. They shuld study hard.
B. They can nly learn frm their parents.
C. Different peple have different jbs.
D. Different jbs have different values (价值).
【语篇解读】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有不同的价值。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith所说的“Let’s talk abut ur parents’ jbs in this class.”可推知，这个对话可能发生在教室里。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are very busy s they have little time t be with me.”可知，Sally的父母因为工作忙，所以没有多少时间陪她。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.”可知，Alina为她的父母做早饭。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They make great cntributins (贡献) t us, and everyne shuld be prud f them.”可知，Smith老师认为他们为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到自豪。故推测出Smith老师是想说明不同的职业都有各自的价值。故选D。
D
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu when yu face prblems. If yu are mre cnfident, yu are much happier. And yu can have mre chances t make yurselves successful. Here are sme suggestins t help yu be mre cnfident.
Speak ludly. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d what yu want t d well. Try t speak ludly enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but really relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Make a list f gd things. Write dwn a list f things yu did t see hw many things yu have finished well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu clean yur rm? Give yurself a prize when yu d well.
Get ut f fear. Fear cmes alng with fail. But it’s easy t vercme if yu knw that fail is a part f yur life. Dn’t be afraid f failing. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Take up a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. A hbby can make yu unique. And it can make yu happy and cnfident.
36. Hw many suggestins are there fr being mre cnfident?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
37. What kind f peple can have mre chances t be successful?
A. Peple with strng bdies.B. Peple with high vice.
C. Peple with a hbby.D. Peple with mre cnfidence.
38. What can make yu unique, happy and cnfident?
A. A hbby.B. Sprts.C. Gd things.D. Vice.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A weak bdy can help yu be full f cnfidence.
B. The high vice can’t help yu becme mre cnfident.
C. A list f gd things can’t help yu t be cnfident.
D. It is easy t vercme fear if yu knw that fail is a part f yur life.
40. What is the best title?
A. Encurage yurselfB. Hw t be mre cnfident
C. Pick up a hbbyD. Get ut f fear
【语篇解读】本文就如何更自信给出了一些建议。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speak ludly”、“Play sprts”、“Make a list f gd things”、“Get ut f fear”以及“Take up a hbby”可知总共五条建议，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are mre cnfident, yu are much happier. And yu can have mre chances t make yurselves successful.”可知，如果你更自信，你就会快乐得多。你们可以有更多的机会让自己取得成功。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A hbby can make yu unique. And it can make yu happy and cnfident.”可知，一个爱好可以让你独一无二。它可以让你快乐和自信。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But it’s easy t vercme if yu knw that fail is a part f yur life.”可知，如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服失败是很容易的。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。本文就如何更自信给出了一些建议。故选B。
第二节阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Hi! I’m the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw cnnects the tw cities. D yu want t knw my stry?
I was China’s first self-built railway. I was brn in 1909. I’m 115 years ld nw. My builder was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave (勇敢的) and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me.
Befre 2020, my trains were very slw. At first, the trains used steam. Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains. The train used electricity (电). But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku, Hebei.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n December 30th. I was s excited. It helped peple travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly tk 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. The railway played an imprtant rle.
I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, s peple keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. But I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud, t.
41. Hw ld is the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway?
__________________________________________
42. Why did Zhan Tianyu want t build the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway?
__________________________________________
43. Hw many kinds f things did the ld Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway use t drive the train? What are they?
__________________________________________
44. When did the new high-speed railway start t wrk?
__________________________________________
45. Are yu prud f the ld railway r the new ne? Why?
__________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了北京至张家口铁路的发展历程，介绍了其创始人詹天佑，以及铁路技术的进步和对人们出行带来的便捷，以及其在北京冬奥会中的重要作用。
【答案】41. 115 years ld.
42. Because he believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help./Because he wanted t shw that China culd build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help.
43. Three. They are steam, diesel and electricity.
44. On December 30th, 2020./In 2020.
45. The ld ne. Because it was China’s first self-built railway./Because it is mre than 110 years ld nw./Because Zhan Tianyu built it withut ther cuntries’ help./The new ne. Because it helped peple travel much faster./Because the high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h./Because the new railway played an imprtant rle during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【41题详解】
根据“I was brn in 1909. I’m 115 years ld nw.”可知，这条旧铁路的年龄是115岁，故填115 years ld．
【42题详解】
根据“He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help. S he built me.” 可知，詹天佑想要修建这条铁路的原因是他认为中国应在不依靠其他国家帮助的情况下建造自己的铁路，故填Because he believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help./Because he wanted t shw that China culd build its wn railways withut ther cuntries’ help.
【43题详解】
根据“At first, the trains used steam. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, the trains used electricity (电).”可知，旧铁路的火车驱动依次使用过蒸汽、柴油和电这三种能源，故填Three. They are steam, diesel and electricity.
【44题详解】
根据“In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n December 30th.”可知，新高铁在2020年12月30日开通运营，故填On December 30th, 2020./In 2020.
【45题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：The ld ne. Because it was China’s first self-built railway./Because it is mre than 110 years ld nw./Because Zhan Tianyu built it withut ther cuntries’ help./The new ne. Because it helped peple travel much faster./Because the high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h./Because the new railway played an imprtant rle during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
第四部分情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. ____46____?
B: Hi, Lynn. I’ve been t the library.
A: The library? ____47____?
B: Of curse I read bks. I like reading very much.
A: ____48____?
B: Yes, I think my hbby—reading is s great.
A: I agree with yu. It’s really a great hbby.
B: ____49____?
A: My hbby is travelling. I’ve travelled t many places.
B: Oh, it’s an expensive hbby. ____50____?
A: By bike r n ft.
B: Haha. I take back what I said. It isn’t expensive at all.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于两人爱好的对话。
【答案】46. Where have yu been/. . .
47. What did yu d in the library ( there)/. . .
48. Is yur hbby reading/Is reading yur hbby/Yu mean yur hbby is reading/. . .
49. What’s yur hbby/. . .
50. Hw d yu ften travel/. . .
【46题详解】
根据B的回答“I’ve been t the library.”，可以推断出A是在询问B去了哪里，所以用“Where have yu been?” 来询问对方去过的地点。故填Where have yu been/. . .。
【47题详解】
根据B的回答“Of curse I read bks.”可知，A问的是在图书馆的行为，“What did yu d...”是询问过去做了什么事的常用句型，地点是在图书馆。故填What did yu d in the library ( there)/. . .。
【48题详解】
根据B提到喜欢读书，A又说同意B的爱好很棒，由此可推测A在询问B的爱好是不是读书。故填Is yur hbby reading/Is reading yur hbby/Yu mean yur hbby is reading/. . .。
【49题详解】
根据A的回答“My hbby is travelling.”可知，此处是B接着询问A的爱好，所以用“What’s yur hbby?”来提问。故填What’s yur hbby/. . .。
【50题详解】
根据Ａ的回答“By bike r n ft.”可知，此处是B在询问A通过什么方式旅行，“Hw...”用于询问方式，符合语境。故填Hw d yu ften travel/. . .。
第五部分写作（满分15分）
51. 你未来的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）What d yu want t be in the future? Why?
（2）Where are yu ging t live?
（3） Hw can yu make yur dream cme true?
要求：
（1）短文须包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My life in the future
Everyne has dreamed abut their life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My life in the future
Everyne has dreamed abut their life in the future. I am very gd with children. And I have a great interest in teaching yung children. In the future, I think I will be a teacher. As a teacher, I’ll meet lts f interesting and lvely children. What’s mre, I will pen my students’ eyes t the utside wrld and give them a gd start f life.
I think I will live in the cuntryside in the future. I will teach the children frm pr villages. I think they need gd educatin t change their lives. The cuntryside is always quiet and beautiful. I can play games with my students happily. I will als read many stries t them.
That’s my dream. Befre I becme a teacher, I must try my best t g t a university. T achieve my dream, I must study hard and read mre gd bks.
Easy Trip with Maths
Time: Wednesday (2 hurs）
Fee (费用): $50
★Teachers frm Green Schl
★Make yur thinking skills better
★Learn hw t wrk ut maths prblems mre quickly
Speak Gd English
Time: Mnday (1 hur）
Fee: $60
★English teachers frm White Schl
★Small grups:5 students in each grup
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Fun with Basketball
Time: Friday (2 hurs）
Fee: $40
★Gd teachers frm the team f Harvard Schl
★Learn the rules f the game
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It desn’t matter what kind f jbs yur parents have. They make ur city a better place. They make great cntributins (贡献) t us, and everyne shuld be prud f them.
My father is a basketball cach (教练). He ften teaches me hw t play basketball in the gym. My mther is a nurse. She cares a lt abut her patients.
My father is a scientist. He wrks in a lab. I want t be a scientist like him. My mther is a middle schl teacher. She lves her students very much.
My father is a pilt. He takes peple t different places. My mther is a TV reprter. They are very busy s they have little time t be with me. But still, I lve them.
My parents are cleaners. N matter hw bad the weather is, they get utside early in the mrning and clean the streets. Smetimes I prepare breakfast fr them.