人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B教学设计及反思

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B教学设计及反思，共5页。
Sectin B 2a-2e
Step 1 Presentatin
2a. Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter
f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
__ fall dwn __ have prblems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut urselves __ hurt ur back r arm
(Key: B C / A C / B A)
Step 2 Reading
1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the
wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meaning.
阅读指导：
Finding the Order f Events
Writers describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
2. Reading tasks:
2c. Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t Knw.
2d. Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?
2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?
3. Hw did Arn free himself?
4. What did Arn d after the accident?
5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America.
2. His arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.
3. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. He wrte a bk called “Between a Rck and a Hard Place”.
5. It means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
2e. Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the reading.
1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident.
2. Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
3. Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains
tday.
4. He wrte a bk abut his experience.
5. Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
The crrect rder: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3
Step 3 Imprtant phrases
摔倒 fall dwn
对感兴趣 be interested in
习惯于 be used t …
因为 because f
用完 run ut f
准备做 be ready t d sth.
切除 cut ff
离开 get ut f …
掌管，管理 in cntrl f …
继续或坚持（做某事） keep n ding sth.
Step 4 Language pints
1. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
be used t 习惯于…… t是介词，其后接名词或动名词短语
e.g. He is used t falling asleep with such nises arund him.
risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”
take risks 冒险
at the risk f 冒着可能…...的危险
e.g. There is n much risk f yur catching cld if yu keep warm.
T succeed in business, ne must be prepared t take risks.
They gt t Wenchuan at the risk f their lives.
risk v. 危险；风险；冒险
e.g. Dn’t risk yur health.
She decided t risk everything n the prject.
2. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents.
这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。
e.g. I thught f the happy days when I stayed in Lndn.
He still remembers the time when yu give him the bk as a gift.
3. But when his water ran ut …
run ut & run ut f
◆run ut表示“(某物)用完，不多了”，相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。如：
Last week, my mney ran ut.
◆run ut f表示“用完(某物)”，相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。如：
We ran ut f milk and bread yesterday.
【运用】根据语境，用run ut 或run ut f的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have yu gt any water?
—Yes, but it ___________ just nw.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last questin.
4. … he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.
Between a Rck and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难。”
e.g. Wh will yu save when yur mther and wife are bth in water?
It’s between a rck and a hard place.
5. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着”。
e.g. What d yu mean? 你的意思是什么？
I mean that's his wn decisin t make.
我的意思是这是他自己要做的决定。
Step 5 Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. He’s very s . He needs medicatin (药物治疗).
2. —Yu decided t g t Qingda n vacatin?
—Yeah! We made the d yesterday.
3. Jimmy is facing a very difficult s . Wh can give him sme advice?
4. This yung man is in danger f d . Dctr, please try yur best t save him.
5. —Mre and mre peple are learning English nw.
—Yeah, it’s because they saw the i f English.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Hw many ________(kil) f salt d yu need?
2. The man gave ________(bld) t save his sister.
3. Take these new ________(knife) t yur brther, Lisa.
4. Bb and Dale bth want t be great muntain ________(climb).
5. Yu can’t mve the desk all by ________(yur).
Ⅲ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
be used t, take a risk, run ut, cut ff, be in cntrl f
1. Our sugar ____________ yesterday. I must buy sme tday.
2. Mrs. Brwn ____________ sme flwers frm the bush (灌木).
3. Mari has been in China fr three years and he ____________ eating Chinese fd.
4. A gd teacher must ____________ his class.
5. They ____________ by ging thrugh the frest.
Keys:
Ⅰ. 1. sick 2. decisin 3. situatin 4. death 5. imprtance
Ⅱ. 1. kils 2. bld 3. knives 4. climbers 5. yurself / yurselves
Ⅲ. 1. ran ut 2. cut ff 3. is used t 4. be in cntrl f 5. tk a risk
Step 6 Hmewrk
Retell the stry.
Remember language pints in this lessn.
1 Arn almst lst his life
three times because f
climbing accidents.
True False Dn’t knw
2 Arn had a serius
accident in April 2003.
True False Dn’t knw
3 Arn ran ut f water
after three days.
True False Dn’t knw
4 Arn wrte his bk
befre his serius accident.
True False Dn’t knw
5 Arn still ges muntain
climbing.
True False Dn’t knw