江西拾德镇市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题含解析

这是一份江西拾德镇市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many peple attended the meeting?
A.13. B.18. C.30.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Making a guess. B. Barding the plane. C. Seeing ff the wman.
3. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Lk after her kid. B. Type a reprt. C. Pick up a client.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A cuple. B. An accident. C. A car.
5 Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At the beach. B. In the gym. C. In the playgrund.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Eat ut. B. Meet the manager. C. Deal with her wrk.
7. What will the wman have fr lunch?
A. Pizza. B. Spaghetti. C. Bee f ndles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her schlmate. B. Her manager. C. A waiter.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Enjy beefsteak. B. Buy sme dresses. C. Head fr the airprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel abut the mvie?
A. It’s rmantic. B. It’s dull. C. It’s interesting.
11. What kind f mvies des the man prbably like?
A. Science fictin mvies. B. Hrrr mvies. C. Actin mvies.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Call the wman’s friend.
B. Help her explain the request.
C. Buy her a new train ticket.
14. What time is it?
A.4: 00 p. m. B.2: 00 p. m. C.1: 30 p. m.
15. Why is the wman in a rush?
A. Her friend is waiting fr her.
B The train is leaving sn.
C. She wants t leave Seul urgently.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the ticket ffice. B. Print her train ticket. C. Bard the train.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did Shen Jianhua mve t the village 10years ag?
A. He wanted t cncentrate n painting.
B. His wife was in bad physical cnditin.
C. He hped t help the villagers earn sme mney.
18. When did Wang Bingxiu start t study art in the club?
A. In 2012. B. In 2019. C. In 2022.
19. Where d the patterns picked by these elderly wmen cme frm?
A. Fruits and flwers. B. Flwers and butterflies. C. Butterflies and fruits.
20. What d we knw abut Shen Jianhua?
A. He has held fur natinal turs. B. He has pened a cafe.
C. His wrks were sld fr 15,000 yuan.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitins wrth visiting in Lndn in 2023
Flwery: Orchids
This annual festival is back in blm, this time inspired by the beauty and bidiversity f Camern. Just like previus years, the rchids are spread thrughut the varius znes f the Princess f Wales cnservatry and accmpanied by sculptures that are just as clrful as the flwers n display.
At Kew Gardens. 4 February —5 March, $16.50—entrance t the gardens included.
Architectural: Vanishing Pints
While we like t think f architecture existing purely in the real wrld, emerging designers and architects are using platfrms like Instagram t create structures in the virtual wrld. This cllectin f wrks, which range frm the practical t the fantastical, are all by architects wh have gathered significant scial media fllwings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA Lndn. 8 February—31 July, free.
Pwerful Prtraits: Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibitin t date f American painter Alice Neel’s wrk will bring tgether her figurative pieces frm acrss her 60-year career. Neel went against the ppular grain by painting figures when abstract wrks were mst ppular, and she painted subjects that ther artists ignred —pregnant wmen, labr leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange perfrmers. It’s high time we had a majr shw f her wrk in Lndn, and the Barbiean has duly prvided.
At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February–21 May,$16.50.
Female Abstractin: Actin, Gesture, Paint.
Art histry has ften shne a light n the men f Abstract Expressinism, such as Jacksn Pllck and Mark Rthk. Well, nw’s the time t let the mst imprtant wmen f the mvement take the limelight in an exhibitin that includes wrks by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider t include the female abstract artists frm Eurpe, Asia and the wider wrld, with whm mst f us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, $16.50 —cncessins available.
1. What might newly-develping designers and architects tend t d?
A. T gather significant scial media.
B. T create virtual architectural structures.
C. T create platfrms like Instagram.
D. T design purely real architectural structures.
2. When can visitrs appreciate Lee Krasner’s wrks?
A. On March 10.B. On January 7.
C. On February 8.D. On May 8.
3. What can we learn abut the artist Alice Neel?
A. She is 60 years ld nw.
B. Her artwrks dn’t intentinally fllw the mainstream.
C. She ften ignred sme cmmn subjects.
D. She is the mst ppular American painter in the UK.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍2023年伦敦值得参观的展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Architectural: Vanishing Pints部分“While we like t think f architecture existing purely in the real wrld, emerging designers and architects are using platfrms like Instagram t create structures in the virtual wrld. (虽然我们喜欢认为建筑纯粹存在于现实世界中，但新兴设计师和建筑师正在使用Instagram等平台在虚拟世界中创建结构。)”可知，新兴设计师和建筑师正在使用Instagram等平台在虚拟世界中创建结构。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Female Abstractin: Actin, Gesture, Paint.部分“Well, nw’s the time t let the mst imprtant wmen f the mvement take the limelight in an exhibitin that includes wrks by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler(好吧，现在是时候让这场运动中最重要的女性在展览中脱颖而出了，其中包括 Lee Krasner和Helen Frankenthaler等美国艺术家的作品)”和“At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, $16.50 —cncessins available. (在白教堂画廊。2月9日至5月7日，16.50美元-优惠票可用。)”可知，2月9日至5月7日可以看Lee Krasner的作品展览，四个选项中A选项3月10日在这个时间范围内。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pwerful Prtraits: Alice Neel部分“Neel went against the ppular grain by painting figures when abstract wrks were mst ppular, and she painted subjects that ther artists ignred —pregnant wmen, labr leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange perfrmers. (尼尔在抽象作品最受欢迎的时候画人物，这与流行的风格背道而驰，她画的是其他艺术家忽视的主题——孕妇、劳工领袖、黑人儿童、民权活动家和奇怪的表演者。)”可知，尼尔在抽象作品最受欢迎的时候画人物，这与流行的风格背道而驰，所以，她的作品并非有意追随主流。故选B。
B
A few weeks ag, I pulled an ld rad map ut f my glve bx and handed it t my kids. They’d never seen the prvince f Ontari laid ut like this befre. They stared at it, asking abut all the twns, parks and ther landmarks we’d visited, and I pinted them ut n the map.
Digital maps and GPS are mdern wnders that have gtten me ut f many cnfusing places, but paper maps still have a rle t play in ur lives. Mst f us adults learned t read them ut f necessity, but it’s up t us t pass n that skill t children whse need may nt be s bvius, but wh still will benefit frm it.
As Trevr Muir wrte in an article n this tpic, “When kids learn hw t create and use paper maps, they are ding mre than just learning hw t get arund. They are actually develping a fundamental skill that they will use fr the rest f their lives. Map reading skill still belngs in tday’s classrm.”
As a child, I had Natinal Gegraphic maps taped t my bedrm walls. This arused my curisity and imaginatin abut thse places and thus made me eager t remember my gegraphy and histry lessns because they were tied t places I’d “seen”. Even nw as a mther f fur, I’ve als spared time t travel t many f the cuntries whse maps I studied as a child.
Additinally, in this fast-changing wrld, unexpected events can rapidly influence ne’s usual way f life. When GPS satellites r Internet cnnectins are affected, this ld-fashined skill can get yu ut f a mess withut requiring a smartphne. Last but nt least, paper maps aruse big picture thinking, shwing kids that there’s a much bigger wrld ut there and helping t direct them within it.
S, nw is a gd time t pull ut thse dusty ld maps and lay them n the kitchen table.
4. Hw did the children react when given the paper map?
A. They seemed ttally cnfused.
B. They shwed great curisity.
C. They fund it less cnvenient than GPS.
D. They recgnized the landmarks themselves effrtlessly.
5. What benefits des the authr mentin regarding the use f paper maps fr children?
A. They prmte reliance n GPS technlgy.
B. They prvide instant cnvenience and accuracy.
C. They enhance curisity and imaginatin.
D. They get rid f the need fr smartphnes.
6. Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A. Paper maps are already ut f date.
B. Internet cnnectins are always reliable.
C. GPS will sner r later replace paper maps.
D. Paper maps prvide kids with a grand visin.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Teach Kids t Survive in the Wild
B. Time t Teach Kids t Read Paper Maps
C. Hw t Teach Kids t Recgnize Strange Places
D. Time t Encurage Kids t Explre a Real Wrld
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者分享了给自己的孩子们展示纸质地图时，他们充满好奇的情景，以及自己小时候使用纸质地图的经历，向读者表明纸质地图对我们的生活依然很重要，学习如何使用它对孩子们有很多益处，因此主张父母应该教给孩子使用纸质地图的技能。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They’d never seen the prvince f Ontari laid ut like this befre. They stared at it, asking abut all the twns, parks and ther landmarks we’d visited (他们从未见过安大略省像这样陈列出来。他们盯着它，询问我们去过的所有城镇、公园和其他地标)”推知，孩子们对这张纸质地图非常好奇，询问地图上的各种地标。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This arused my curisity and imaginatin abut thse places and thus made me eager t remember my gegraphy and histry lessns because they were tied t places I’d “seen”. (这唤起了我对那些地方的好奇心和想象力，从而使我渴望记住我的地理和历史课程，因为它们与我“看到”的地方有关)”可知，作者提到使用纸质地图能够激发孩子的好奇心与想象力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Last but nt least, paper maps aruse big picture thinking, shwing kids that there’s a much bigger wrld ut there and helping t direct them within it. (最后但并非最不重要的一点是，纸质地图能激发孩子们的宏观思维，让他们知道外面有一个更大的世界，并帮助他们进入这个世界)”可知，作者认为纸质地图为孩子们提供了一个宏大的视野，帮助他们进入更大的世界。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“S, nw is a gd time t pull ut thse dusty ld maps and lay them n the kitchen table. (所以，现在是时候拿出那些满是灰尘的旧地图，把它们放在厨房的桌子上了)”可知，作者结合给自己的孩子们展示纸质地图，以及自己小时候使用纸质地图的经历，向读者表明纸质地图对我们的生活依然很重要，学习如何使用它对孩子们有很多益处，主张父母应该教给孩子使用纸质地图的技能。因此，B项“是时候教孩子看纸质地图了”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
At the 2022-23 China High Schl Basketball League (CHBL) natinal Finals n May 14, sprtswear giant Nike annunced that it wuld build an envirnmentally friendly basketball curt that uses recycled sneakers as raw materials. The curt is scheduled t be cmpleted in Guangzhu by the end f July.
Cperating with the China Schl Sprts Federatin, Nike launched the envirnmental prtectin charity prject fr the CHBL 2022-23 Seasn. The prject encurages the invlvement f CHBL players’ caches, basketball enthusiasts and cnsumers in the cllectin and recycling f ld sprt shes. Thrugh advanced technlgy, thrwn-away sprt shes will be prcessed and used in the cnstructin f the first ever CHBL-themed ec-friendly basketball curt.
Over the past tw mnths, the ld sprt shes cllectin bins have traveled alngside the CHBL tur making stps at the fur majr reginal turnaments held in the east, west, suth and nrth f China. The bins have gne int schls, including Tsinghua High Schl in Beijing and Huipu Middle Schl in Taizhu Zhejiang prvince, spreading the spirits f CHBL and inspiring its players t becme rle mdels nt nly n the basketball curt, but als in their everyday lives.
Famus female basketball player Han Xu has actively cntributed t the cllectin f used shes and expressed her supprt fr the prject thrugh her persnal scial media channels. Zhang Lei, secretary general f the CSSF, says that CHBL nt nly assists yung players and teenagers in imprving their basketball skills but als prmtes the develpment f basketball culture within campuses.
“In additin t expanding the league’s size and influence, we have als added envirnmental educatin int the prgram. Envirnmental educatin plays an imprtant rle in shaping sciety’s cre values. It guides yung individuals tward understanding the imprtance f envirnmental issues, frming a prper attitude n the relatinship between humans and nature, and raising their envirnmental awareness and practices. It serves as an endless surce f develping envirnmental cnsciusness thrughut sciety.”
The cnstructin f the ec-friendly basketball curt marks a significant step in Nike’s cmmitment t supprting yung basketball fans while putting envirnmental sustainability (持续性) at the first place
8. Which is true abut the basketball curt mentined?
A. It is built by Nike withut any helpB. It is built ut f recycled sprt shes
C. It has already been put int useD. It des harm t the envirnment
9. What is Han Xu and Zhang Lei’s attitude tward the basketball curt?
A. DubtfulB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Supprtive
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. CHBL attaches great imprtance t envirnment prtectin.
B. Nike builds such a basketball curt fr making mre mney.
C. Only basketball players benefit frm the cnstructin f the curt.
D. Envirnmental educatin has n cnnectin with sciety’s cre values.
11. What is prbably the best title?
A. Ways t Recycle Thrwn-away Sprt Shes Effectively
B. The Imprtance f Jintly Prtecting the Envirnment
C. Ec-friendly Basketball Curt t be Cmpleted in Guangzhu
D. The Benefits f Living in Harmny with Nature fr Humans
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。在5月14日举行的2022-23中国高中蓝球联赛全国总决赛上，运动服装巨头耐克宣布将建造一个使用回收运动鞋作为原材料的环保篮球场，这一活动得到各方人士的大力支持，标志着耐克在支持年轻篮球迷的同时，将环境可持续性放在首位的承诺迈出了重要的一步。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the 2022-23 China High Schl Basketball League (CHBL) natinal Finals n May 14, sprtswear giant Nike annunced that it wuld build an envirnmentally friendly basketball curt that uses recycled sneakers as raw materials. (在5月14日举行的2022-23中国高中篮球联赛(CHBL)全国总决赛上，运动服装巨头耐克宣布将建造一个使用回收运动鞋为原材料的环保型篮球场。)”可知，文中提到的篮球场是由回收的运动鞋建造的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Famus female basketball player Han Xu has actively cntributed t the cllectin f used shes and expressed her supprt fr the prject thrugh her persnal scial media channels. Zhang Lei, secretary general f the CSSF, says that CHBL nt nly assists yung players and teenagers in imprving their basketball skills but als prmtes the develpment f basketball culture within campuses. (著名女篮球运动员韩旭积极参与旧鞋收集活动，并通过个人社交媒体渠道表达了对该项目的支持。中国篮球联合会秘书长张磊表示，中国篮球联合会不仅帮助年轻球员和青少年提高篮球技术，而且还促进了校园篮球文化的发展。)”可知，韩旭和张磊对环保篮球场持支持态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“In additin t expanding the league’s size and influence, we have als added envirnmental educatin int the prgram. (除了扩大联盟的规模和影响力，我们还在项目中加入了环境教育。)可知，CHBL在联赛中加入了环境教育，可见非常重视环境保护。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The curt is scheduled t be cmpleted in Guangzhu by the end f July. (该球场将于今年7月底在广州完工。)”和最后一段“The cnstructin f the ec-friendly basketball curt marks a significant step in Nike’s cmmitment t supprting yung basketball fans while putting envirnmental sustainability (持续性) at the first place. (环保篮球场的建设标志着耐克在支持年轻篮球迷的同时，将环境可持续性放在首位的承诺迈出了重要的一步。)可知，本文主要讲述了将在广州完工的由耐克公司建造的环保篮球场， C项“Ec-friendly Basketball Curt t be Cmpleted in Guangzhu (广州环保篮球场即将竣工)”符合题意。故选C。
D
A large amunt f great scientific discveries is nt actually discvered but brrwed. That was the case when scientists discvered prteins frm an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whse cells are mdified with prteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing prtein prmised the pwer t cntrl neurns (神经元) by prviding away t turn them n and ff. Such ability, first nticed in 2002, quickly caught the attentin f brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered t prduce such prteins becme light-cntrlled. A flash f light culd cause a quiet neurn t send signals r frce an active neurn t fall silent. “This is the light sensr that we needed,” says Zhu-Hua Pan, a scientist searching fr a way t cntrl visin cells in mice’s eyes. The methd is nw called ptgenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab, light-respnsive prteins restred visin in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has nw led t a medical test n peple. Optgenetics’ prmise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning hw t use these prteins in neurns. “At that time, n ne expected that this ptgenetic wrk wuld have such a huge impact,” Pan says.
The algae’s light sensrs have been adpted fr use in cuntless brain research fields. Talia, anther scientist, uses ptgenetics t study cnnectins between cells in the muse brain. The methd allws her t cmb the relatinships between cells that prduce and respnd t dpamine (多巴胺), which might help uncver details abut mtivatin and learning.
S far, ptgenetics research has taken place mstly in mice. But findings int mre cmplex brains like human brain may sn be cnfirmed. “We are definitely n the tip f uncvering sme fascinating principles f the human brain, such as hw the brain transfrms signals frm the eyes int perceptins,” says Yasmine f Clumbia University.
N matter what happens next in this swiftly mving field, ne thing is certain: Brain scientists will be frever in the algae’s debt.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f neurns.B. The varieties f neurns.
C. The discvery f green algae.D. The inspiratin frm green algae.
13. What can we learn frm Pan’s research?
A. The findings are used t cure brain diseases.
B. Impaired eyesight is likely t be restred.
C. Relatinships between cells have been fund.
D. The light-sensing prtein is the key t the brain.
14. What’s Yasmine’s attitude twards the future f her research?
A. Cnfident.B. Cautius.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
15. Which sectin is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health.B. Btany.C. Figure.D. Inventin.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The light-sensing prtein prmised the pwer t cntrl neurns by prviding away t turn them n and ff. Such ability, first nticed in 2002, quickly caught the attentin f brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered t prduce such prteins becme light-cntrlled. A flash f light culd cause a quiet neurn t send signals r frce an active neurn t fall silent. “This is the light sensr that we needed,” says Zhu-Hua Pan, a scientist searching fr a way t cntrl visin cells in mice’s eyes. The methd is nw called ptgenetics . (这种光感应蛋白通过提供开关来控制神经元，从而保证了控制神经元的能力。这种能力在2002年首次被注意到，并迅速引起了脑科学家的注意：通过基因工程产生这种蛋白质的神经细胞变得光控。一道闪光可以使一个安静的神经元发出信号，或者迫使一个活跃的神经元停止活动。“这就是我们需要的光传感器，”科学家潘卓华说，他正在寻找一种控制老鼠眼睛视觉细胞的方法。这种方法现在被称为光遗传学。)”可知，第二段主要讲来自绿藻的启发。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In Pan’s lab, light-respnsive prteins restred visin in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has nw led t a medical test n peple. (在潘的实验室里，光反应蛋白使视力受损的老鼠恢复了视力，这一发现现已用于人体医学试验。)”可知，根据Pan的研究，受损的视力有可能得到恢复。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中““We are definitely n the tip f uncvering sme fascinating principles f the human brain, such as hw the brain transfrms signals frm the eyes int perceptins,” says Yasmine f Clumbia University. (哥伦比亚大学的Yasmine说:“我们无疑即将揭开人类大脑的一些迷人原理，比如大脑是如何将来自眼睛的信号转化为感知的。”)”可知，Yasmine对她研究的未来充满信心。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段话“N matter what happens next in this swiftly mving field, ne thing is certain: Brain scientists will be frever in the algae’s debt. (无论这个快速发展的领域接下来会发生什么，有一件事是肯定的：大脑科学家将永远欠藻类的债。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制，文章与生命健康有关。由此推知，短文来自健康专栏。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s yur feeling if yur friend recmmends a cmedy class t yu, implying that yu lack a sense f humr? I wuld feel depressed. ____16____
Yet accrding t Jennifer Aaker and Nami Bagdnas, humr is nt smething yu are brn with r withut. ____17____ What’s mre, finding ur funny sides makes us appear mre cmpetent and cnfident, strengthens relatinships, unlcks creativity, and makes us mre likable. It helps in any life situatin. ____18____
I turned t Aaker and Bagdnas and they agreed t teach me hw t find my funny bnes. In ur first call, we discuss the cmmn miscnceptins that stp many f us in ur cmedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humr has n place in certain situatins, especially at wrk. ____19____. But 98% f the tp executives say they prefer emplyees with a sense f humr and 84%f bsses believe thse emplyees d better wrk.
They are s cnvinced f the pwer f humr that they als advcate its ability t help peple avid difficult situatins. ____20____ Research shws that peple wh watch a funny vide befre trying t slve a puzzle are twice as likely t be successful and when we d make mistakes, learning t laugh at them can have a psitive impact n ur psychlgy. It takes ff the pressure and if yu shw clleagues that yu aren’t afraid t laugh at yur wn mistakes, they’ll feel safer wning up t theirs.
A. Rather, it can be develped gradually.
B. We wrry abut nt being taken seriusly.
C. If yu feel uncmfrtable making the jkes, leave them t smene else.
D. Every jke fllws the fundamental structure f set up and punch line.
E. This explains why peple eagerly sign up fr the humr curse.
F. Sme peple just aren’t funny and I’m ne f them.
G. Humr has been prved t increase creativity.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处。
【16题详解】
由上文“What’s yur feeling if yur friend recmmends a cmedy class t yu, implying that yu lack a sense f humr? I wuld feel depressed. (如果你的朋友向你推荐一个喜剧班，暗示你缺乏幽默感，你会作何感想?我会感到沮丧。)”可知，上文指出作者感觉很沮丧，空处应该是解释作者为什么沮丧，F选项“Sme peple just aren’t funny and I’m ne f them. (有些人就是不好笑，而我就是其中之一)”符合题意，承接上文。故选F。
【17题详解】
由上文“Yet accrding t Jennifer Aaker and Nami Bagdnas, humr is nt smething yu are brn with r withut. (然而，根据Jennifer Aaker和Nami Bagdnas的说法，幽默不是与生俱来的)”可知，上文说幽默不是与生俱来的，空处应该是说明幽默是可以逐渐培养的，A选项“Rather, it can be develped gradually. (相反，它可以逐步发展)”承接上文，符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“What’s mre, finding ur funny sides makes us appear mre cmpetent and cnfident, strengthens relatinships, unlcks creativity, and makes us mre likable. It helps in any life situatin. (更重要的是，发现我们有趣的一面会让我们看起来更有能力和自信，加强人际关系，释放创造力，让我们更讨人喜欢。它在任何生活情况下都有帮助。)”可知，此处介绍了幽默的好处，因为幽默有这么多好处，所以人们才愿意报一些幽默课程，E选项“This explains why peple eagerly sign up fr the humr curse. (这就解释了为什么人们，会急切地报名参加幽默课程)”承接上文，和上文构成因果关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
由上文“The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humr has n place in certain situatins, especially at wrk. (Aaker说，首先要相信幽默在某些情况下没有立足之地，尤其是在工作中。)”可知，Aaker说幽默在某些情况下没有立足之地，尤其是在工作中，空处应该是解释为什么Aaker会这么说，B选项“We wrry abut nt being taken seriusly. (我们担心别人不把我们当回事)”符合题意，即在某些情况下人们是不能幽默的，因为我们担心说一些幽默的话，别人会把我们不当回事。故选B。
【20题详解】
由下文“Research shws that peple wh watch a funny vide befre trying t slve a puzzle are twice as likely t be successful and when we d make mistakes, learning t laugh at them can have a psitive impact n ur psychlgy. (研究表明，在解谜前看搞笑视频的人成功的可能性是常人的两倍，当我们犯错时，学会笑对我们的心理有积极的影响。)”可知，幽默能提高人们的创造力，使人们更有可能获取成功，G选项“Humr has been prved t increase creativity. (幽默已经被证明可以提高创造力)”对下文进行总结，指出幽默的好处，其中“prved”和下文“Research shws”相呼应，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完型填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ag, Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfrnt. “I call it’life rising’ because it makes me feel ____21____ befre starting my day,” said Nixn.
Later a wman said smething that changed his n his daily rutine. “She said, ‘Every mrning when I see yu ____22____ here, I knw that everything is ging t be OK,’” Nixn recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed t make eye cntact and let peple walking past knw that we are ____23____ t each ther.”
Instead f staring at the sunrise, Nixn started ____24____ at peple and striking up ____25____. And sn, mre early risers began jining him n the bench, smetimes ____26____ their trubles, asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and ____27____prblems.
“I was happy t listen,” Nixn said. “I wanted them t walk away knwing they didn’t have t feel ____28____.”
S, every mrning, Nixn rises at 4: 30. He drives seven miles t the waterfrnt where he’ll ____29____ fr tw hurs. His presence and his _____30_____ t listening have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr.
While mst peple simply wave r _____31_____ briefly t make small talk, thers are _____32_____ t spend a few minutes with smene wh will _____33_____ .
N matter what prblem a persn wants t _____34_____ Nixn lends an ear. “Yu have t have an pen heart because yu never knw wh’s ging t walk up and what they might need,” Nixn said. “Every persn wh stps by the bench _____35_____ my undivided attentin.”
21. A. surprisedB. ccupiedC. centeredD. amused
22. A. standingB. sittingC. lyingD. jgging
23 A. imprtantB. familiarC. gratefulD. unique
24. A. smilingB. shutingC. pintingD. wndering
25. A. friendshipsB. cnversatinsC. actinD. understanding
26. A. getting verB. ging thrughC. puring utD. putting aside
27. A. publicB. casualC. specialD. persnal
28. A. embarrassedB. alneC. shyD. srry
29. A. standB. exerciseC. bserveD. stay
30. A. alertnessB. pennessC. cntributinD. attentin
31. A. drp byB. drp ffC. drp utD. drp back
32. A. prudB. cheerfulC. satisfiedD. anxius
33. A. listenB. smileC. appearD. understand
34. A. slveB. cnsultC. airD. declare
35. A. arusesB. deservesC. fcusesD. enjys
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nixn每天早晨坐着长椅上和人们交流，认真倾听别人的倾诉，被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Nixn说：“我称它为‘生活上升’，因为它让我在开始新的一天之前感到集中。” A. surprised惊奇的；B. ccupied被占领的；C. centered居中的，集中的；D. amused逗乐的。根据前文“watching the sunrise at the waterfrnt”可知，注视日出能让Nixn感到精神集中。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的，’” Nixn回忆说。A. standing站；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. jgging慢跑。根据前文“frm a bench watching the sunrise”可知，Nixn坐在长椅上看日出。故选B项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时我就知道：我需要眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重要。”A. imprtant重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D. unique唯一的。根据后文“I needed t make eye cntact”以及“Instead f staring at the sunrise, Nixn started ____4____ at peple and striking up ____5____.”可知，Nixn需要和人交流，并且知道了和过路人交流是重要的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nixn不再盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始攀谈。A. smiling微笑；B. shuting喊叫；C. pinting指点；D. wndering想知道。根据语境和前文“I needed t make eye cntact and let peple walking past knw that we are ____3____ t each ther.”及后文“I was happy t listen”可知，Nixn开始对人们微笑，高兴地与人交流。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendships友谊；B. cnversatins对话；C. actin行动；D. understanding理解。根据后文“And sn, mre early risers began jining him n the bench, smetimes ____6____ their trubles, asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and ____7____prblems.”可知，Nixn开始攀谈，和人们对话。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，更多早起的人开始加入他的行列，有时向他倾诉自己的烦恼，向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. getting ver克服；B. ging thrugh经历，经受；C. puring ut倾吐，倾诉；D. putting aside搁置。根据语境和后文“their trubles, asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and ____7____prblems”可知，人们向他倾诉烦恼，咨询建议。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. public公众的；B. casual随便的；C. special特殊的；D. persnal个人的。根据前文“asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers”和后文“prblems”可知，人们向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们离开时知道自己不必感到孤独。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. alne单独的，孤独的；C. shy害羞的；D. srry遗憾的。根据前文“And sn, mre early risers began jining him n the bench, smetimes ____6____ their trubles, asking him fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and ____7____prblems.”可知，人们通过倾诉和咨询，能够得到帮助和慰藉，不再感到孤独。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车七英里到海滨，在那里待两个小时。A. stand站立；B. exercise锻炼；C. bserve观察；D. stay停留。根据语境和前文“Nixn rises at 4: 30”和后文“fr tw hurs”可知，Nixn在那里待两个小时和人们交流。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和乐于倾听的态度让一些人给他起了个外号，叫“阳光市长”。A. alertness警觉；B. penness开放，开明，坦率；C. cntributin贡献；D. attentin注意。根据前文“I was happy t listen”及后文“have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr”可知，Nixn的态度是开明的，坦率的，乐于倾听的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是简单地挥挥手，或者顺便过来聊几句，而另一些人则渴望和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. drp by顺道拜访；B. drp ff中途放下；C. drp ut退出；D. drp back落后。根据语境和后文“briefly t make small talk”可知，Nixn坐在那里等着和人交流，有人顺道过来聊几句。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prud骄傲的；B. cheerful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. satisfied满意的；D. anxius焦虑的，渴望的。根据语境和后文“t spend a few minutes”可知，Nixn坐在那里等着和人交流，有人渴望与之交流。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listen听；B. smile微笑；C. appear出现；D. understand理解。根据前文“I was happy t listen”和后文“N matter what prblem a persn wants t ____14____ Nixn lends an ear.”可知，Nixn是愿意倾听的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想提出什么问题，Nixn都会倾听。A. slve解决；B. cnsult咨询；C. air广播，说出来；D. declare声明。根据后文“Nixn lends an ear”可知，无论一个人想说出（广播）什么，Nixn都会倾听。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个停在长椅旁的人都值得我全神贯注。A. aruses激发，引起；B. deserves值得；C. fcuses聚焦；D. enjys喜欢，欣赏。根据“I was happy t listen”和后文“N matter what prblem a persn wants t ____14____ Nixn lends an ear.”可知，Nixn认为每一个停在长椅旁的人都值得他全神贯注去与之交流。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trade rutes are f great imprtance. In march, the Suez Canal, ne f the wrld's mst imprtant sea trade rutes, ____36____ (blck) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam f nearly 300 ships between Eurpe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Rad als played ____37____ imprtant rle in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe.
In early histry, The Silk Rad was the mst imprtant trade rute, ____38____ (mark) the beginning f glbalizatin. As the first rute ____39____ intrduced the Eastern wrld t the Western civilizatin, the Silk Rad in China can date ____40____ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the fllwing years in histry, many great figures had made significant ____41____ (cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rad.
Thugh the Silk Rad was mainly a trading rute, it was ____42____ (benefit) t each ther in the first place. It ____43____ (actual) made great attractin t the develpment f the civilizatin f the wrld, pening lng-distance plitical and ecnmic cmmunicatin between Eurpe and Asia. The ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk, enabling peple frm different cultures and regins ____44____ (cmprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up t nw, the Silk Rad in China _____45_____ (bring) great attractin t the turism in China even in the wrld.
【答案】36. was blcked
37. an 38. marking
39. that 40. frm
41. cntributins
42. beneficial
43. actually
44. t cmprehend
45. has brught
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在三月，世界上最重要的海上贸易航线之一苏伊士运河被一艘船只封锁，导致欧洲和亚洲之间发生了近300艘船只的大规模海上交通堵塞。此处为谓语动词，由“In march”得知此处用过去时，而Suez Canal(名词单数)与谓语动词blck之间是被动的关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was blcked。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了苏伊士运河，中国古代丝绸之路在中欧贸易和文化交流中也发挥了重要作用。固定搭配played an imprtant rle in...意为“在……中起了重要作用”。其中imprtant为元音因素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在早期历史上，丝绸之路是最重要的贸易通道，标志着全球化的开始。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语was且无连词，动词mark用非谓语形式，动词mark与逻辑主语The Silk Rad构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路，可以追溯到汉代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词rute，且先行词（被序数词the first修饰）在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路，可以追溯到汉代。固定搭配date frm意为“追溯到……”。故填frm。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在随后的历史岁月中，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要的贡献。make cntributins t为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。形容词significant 修饰名词cntributins作定语。故填cntributins。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线，但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的was可知，此空应用benefit的形容词形式，be beneficial t 意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它实际上对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的吸引力，开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词made。故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，让来自不同文化和地区的人们了解古代发生的事情。此处考查固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.(使某人能够做某事)，用动词不定式形式。故填t cmprehend。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：时至今日，中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知，根据时间状语up t nw，所以本句时态为现在完成时。主语the Silk Rad为第三人称单数形式，其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has brught。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，为助力景德镇市旅发会（Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin），你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部（Online Travel Club），请给外教Carline写一封邮件邀请她加入。内容包括：
1.俱乐部的主题；2.俱乐部的活动；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline,
I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl has funded the Online Travel Club t help supprt the upcming Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin. I’d like t invite yu t jin it.
The theme f the club is t explre Jingdezhen’s unique culture and natural landscape. Activities will be held nline, which is cnvenient fr us all. We’ll discuss varius travelling tpics t braden ur visin and add t ur knwledge. Besides, every club member has the respnsibility t recmmend well-knwn turist attractins t thers. In this way, we’ll have rich sightseeing resurces and mre chices when travelling. What’s mre, the club is als a gd place t share ur travelling experience with each ther. We wuld be hnred if yu culd jin us.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力景德镇市旅发会，学校成立了网上旅游俱乐部，要求考生按照要求给外教Carline写一封邮件邀请她加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
成立：fund→ establish
帮助：help→ assist
独特的：unique→ distinctive
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl has funded the Online Travel Club t help supprt the upcming Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin.
拓展句：I’m glad t tell yu that the Online Travel Club has been funded by ur schl t help supprt the upcming Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t tell yu that ur schl has funded Online Travel Club t help supprt the upcming Jingdezhen Turism Expsitin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Activities will be held nline, which is cnvenient fr us all.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
In my cmmunity, there is a little by wh suffered frm cngenital muscle disease. He always cnsidered himself the mst unfrtunate persn in the wrld. Althugh he lked n different frm rdinary peple, it’s difficult fr him t d sme delicate mvements. He ften lst cntrl f his hands and drpped things n the grund. Even after a shrt run, he wuld easily get ut f breath. Depressin and inferirity made him almst always alne. All f these make his mther very wrried.
Then ne spring, the by’s mther bught sme saplings (树苗) frm a nearby market. She intended t plant them in the frecurt. She tld her children t plant a sapling each persn. The mther said t her three children, “Whse seedling grws best, I will buy him r her a favrite gift.” The by als wanted t get his mther’s gift. But seeing his brthers and sisters carrying water t water the trees happily, anyhw, an idea hit him: he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S watering it nce r twice, he never attended t it.
Several days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was surprised t find it grew sme fresh leaves instead f withering (枯萎), and cmpared with the trees f his brther and sister, his appeared greener and mre vital. He wndered what n earth had happened. As expected, his mther kept her prmise, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, “Frm the tree yu plant, yu will becme an utstanding btanist (植物学家) when yu grw up.”
Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic. One day, the little by lay n the bed but culdn’t sleep. Lking at the bright mnlight utside the windw, he suddenly recalled what the bi lgy teacher nce said, plants generally grw at night.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why nt g t the frecurt and take a lk at my tree?” he said t himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that night n, he understd what his mther meant and decided t change himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
“Why nt g t the frecurt and take a lk at my tree?” he said t himself. Then he gt ut f the bed and came t the curtyard n tipte. Befre he apprached the tree he planted, he fund his mther was watering it carefully. All f a sudden, he understd it was his mther wh had been secretly fertilizing and watering his small tree! The tree wuld have withered but fr the care f his mther. Standing in the darkness, deeply tuched, hw he wanted t say thanks t his mther. But he didn’t.
Frm that night n, he understd what his mther meant and decided t change himself. When he was in truble and wanted t give up smetimes, mther’s small figure that night always lingered in his mind. Being strng and cnfident, he vercame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed. The little by became a btanist, wh was cnfident and ptimistic. Lve is the best gift fr grwth. With the gift, a thin tree can flurish and even grw int twering trees.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有一个小男孩患有先天性肌肉疾病，他总是认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。某一个春天，男孩的母亲从附近的市场买了一些树苗，她告诉孩子们每人种一棵树苗。母亲对她的三个孩子说:“谁的幼苗长得最好，我就给他或她买一份最喜欢的礼物。”但是男孩却希望自己的树苗死去，于是没有管树苗，结果却发现树苗长得很好，某天晚上男孩到院子里才发现，是母亲一直在给树苗浇水，男孩很感动，于是从此变得自信乐观。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘为什么不去前院看看我的树呢？’他自言自语道”可知，第一段可描写男孩去院子里看自己的树苗，结果发现是母亲在给树苗浇水。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天晚上起，他明白了母亲的意思，并决定改变自己。”可知，第二段可描写男孩被母亲感动，从此变得乐观，不怕困难。
2.续写线索：看树苗——发现母亲浇水——男孩感动——决定改变——变得自信乐观——男孩成为植物学家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/get clse t
②放弃：give up/quit
③决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①乐观的：ptimistic/psitive
②感动：tuch/mve
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre he apprached the tree he planted, he fund his mther was watering it carefully. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The little by became a btanist, wh was cnfident and ptimistic. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ABACB