中考英语二轮复习讲练测课件专题13 任务型阅读

这是一份中考英语二轮复习讲练测课件专题13 任务型阅读，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE，PART TWO，PART THREE，PART FOUR，阅读还原，PART FIVE，阅读完成表格，阅读回答问题，回答问题，多元综合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现一种新型题——任务型阅读。这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握，是一种读写结合的题型。任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中，不同地区考查类型不同，但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型，第二种是完成表格型，第三种是还原短文型，最后一种是多元综合型。
1．(2023·湖南长沙） 阅读还原Hw t Imprve Yur ReadingLearning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. ____1___ Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!Chse right reading materials (材料). There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. ____2____ Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容). Be intentinal (意图明确的). Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. ____3____ T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. ___5____A. Read wrd grups.B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
____4____Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary. Dn’t try t understand everything. As yu’re practicing yur reading
【答案】1. D 2 B 3 C 4. A 5. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。1.根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。2.根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。3.根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。4.根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。5.根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
1.（2023·江苏无锡）阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】54. Opened 55. impairment 56. numbers 57 ideal 58. prvide
【解析】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。54.根据“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，pen表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填pened。55.根据“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing impairment表示“听力障碍”。故填impairment。56.根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。57.根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。58.根据“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，prvide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填prvide。
（2023·天津）It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!51. Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.52. Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.53. Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.54. Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.55. After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
【答案】51. dctrs 52. planting trees 53 seem t d better 54. the healthy effects f trees 55. peple walked slwer【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。51根据“Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填dctrs。52根据“These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。53根据“Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem t d better。54根据“Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects f trees。55根据“After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peple walked slwer。
（2023·广东）回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?_____________________________________________________________________52. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?_____________________________________________________________________53. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?_____________________________________________________________________54. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?_____________________________________________________________________55. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?____________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。51.根据“This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists wh d research n dreams (discvered it).52.根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time.53.根据“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.54.根据“They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream.55.根据“In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard wrk.
（2023·沈阳）AHere is sme infrmatin abut three rganizatins. They prvide funds (基金) t help children, wmen and animals in need.CCTF
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________ then, the prject has helped them ________ t schl.52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________54. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称：________；________
【答案】50. ①. culdn’t ②. daily 51. ①. Since ②. return 52. Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant. 53. ①. an ②. because 54. ①. CCTF ②. UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)【解析】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。50.were unable t表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以culdn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填culdn’t；daily。51.frm then n=since then“从那时起”，g back=return，故填Since；return。
52.tday“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) imprtant“非常重要”，故填Tday it is still (very) imprtant./Tday it remains (very) imprtant.53.根据“The WWF is … envirnmental rganizatin.”可知，空处表泛指，且envirnmental是以元音音素开头的，所以填an；根据“Nw many animals becme endangered … peple kill them and destry their hmes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。54.根据“CCTF is shrt fr the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.” “UNICEF is the ‘United Natins Children’s Fund’.” “The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5（广州，湖北荆州等）、6选5（深圳，成都等），7选5（山东，江苏等）。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把 控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。
解题技巧在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。1．通读全文，了解文章大意。2．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
解题方法（一）问题设在段中1. 盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2．抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中 所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。 因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其 他线索。
（二）问题设在段首1. 通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2．与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。3．段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一 段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾1．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2．通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre, as a result, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd, all in all, in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3．所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一 段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2023·山东济南）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year. ____1____ Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. ____2____ This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.____3____ We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. ____4____ Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.____5____ We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.B. Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.C. Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.D. Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.E. Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.F. The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.G. And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。1.根据“Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益处) all arund the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。2.根据“They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。3.根据“We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。4.根据“Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。5.根据“We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。
（2023·广州）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. ____2____We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. ____4____ Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.____5____ Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A. Or we can reuse sme materials.B. As a result, green thinking was brn.C. T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.D. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.E. Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。1.根据“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。3.根据“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。4.根据“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。5.根据“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
考向二、完成表格题 任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：
1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，
（2023·浙江金华）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.Life and DevelpmentThe first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.Explratin and DiscveryIf yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(现象).
Design and IntelligenceRbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.Earth and UniverseThe hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
【答案】1. 11,000 square meters 2. fr free##fr nthing 3. play games 4. physics 5. Life【解析】本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。1.根据“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。2.根据“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，fr free/nthing“免费”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。3.根据“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。4.根据“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。5.根据“Life and Develpment”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题基本步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。细节理解题此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key wrds在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。
三 概括主旨题针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。四 开放性设问题开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。针对此类题型，先阅读找要点，组织要点。思考给出自己的观点。（主观+客观）
（2023·江苏连云港）One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?______________________________________________________67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?______________________________________________________68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?______________________________________________________69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?______________________________________________________70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Under the bridge. 67. The ld man./The ld man came first. 68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 69. A valuable bk. 70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.【解析】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。66.“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.67.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.68.根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.69.根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.70.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
（2023·湖北黄石）阅读短文，回答问题。Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife and have lived in peace with them fr thusands f years.Many f ur animal friends may nt be arund fr much lnger, hwever, and many f them are in great danger. Accrding t a study, the ppulatins f animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average f 60 percent since 1970. What’s wrse, a study in 2014 fund that species (物种) are dying ut 1,000 times faster than nrmal.Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw. By increasing human develpment, we may end up seriusly harming the envirnment n which animals live and depend. Human develpment has caused pllutin in ceans and three quarters f the wrld’s land t be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecsystems has been greatly harmed by humans.Luckily, many peple have realized that ur actin in fact des harm t animals, risking ur wn lives as a result, s effective steps have been quickly taken t save bth these endangered animals as well as urselves. The Wrld Wildlife Fund has called n gvernments and businesses t prtect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).Peple have been taking steps in the right directin, which is encuraging news. The numbers f many animals have increased. The prtectin f animals still has a lng way t g. In the end, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, and we shuld spare n effrt tward living in harmny (和谐) with nature.
31. What d humans share with wildlife accrding t the passage?______________________________________________________________________32. In paragraph 2, hw many studies are mentined abut the danger wildlife is in?______________________________________________________________________33. Wh is respnsible fr the current (目前的) situatin?______________________________________________________________________34. What has China dne t save the endangered wildlife?______________________________________________________________________35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Sharing the Earth. 32. Tw. 33. Humans. 34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned. 35. T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.【解析】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。31.根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds f wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.32.根据“Accrding t a ’s wrse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Tw.33.根据“Sadly, it is because f humans that animals are in this situatin nw”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.34.根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns (犀牛角), tiger bnes and ivry has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavir such as selling rhin hrns, tiger bnes and ivry has been banned.35.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填T tell/call n peple t prtect animals and live in harmny with nature.
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。 1. 中心归纳题中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占一题。
2. 段意概括题段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpse/aim/gal; tpic/theme; suggestin/advice; type/kind; way/means/methd; effect/result; cause/reasn; feature/characteristic; functin/use; cmment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The by is eight years ld这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-ld by。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。5. 信息获取题信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
（2023·山东潍坊）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The Earth’s ging n a trip nce again! Whether yu have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 r nt, the name must be well-knwn t yu. Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came ut n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has becme the newest hit. As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. T survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide t build tens f thusands f huge engines n the surface f the Earth. They plan t drive the Earth t the nearest slar system. The mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难). In rder t save the Earth, a grup f yung peple have t step frward t start a race against time fr life and death. “The creatrs f The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer f the stry The Wandering Earth and the nvel The Three-bdy Prblem. “We all knw that China’s science fictin still has a lng way t g. Luckily, there are a grup f peple wh are wrking very hard fr it.”Frm The Wandering Earth fur years ag t this year’s prequel, directr Gu Fan always hpe peple can remember the idea expressed in them. Because f the lve fr ur hmeland, we wn’t escape frm the Earth in a spaceship, but chse t wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题39. Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 s ppular? _____________________________________________40. What des The Wandering Earth Ⅱ shw us? _____________________________________________41. What are the creatrs and the characters f the mvie like in Paragraph 3? _____________________________________________42. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) _____________________________________________43. In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme reasns. Please imagine and write ut tw reasns. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因) (1) _____________________________________________(2) _____________________________________________
【答案】39. Because it was China’s first science fictin film. 40. It shws us hw humans fight against disasters. 41. Brave/Curageus and creative. 42. 因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。 43. ①. It is t ht fr plants t grw. ②. Nature resurces are almst used up.
【解析】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。39.根据“Since it was China’s first science fictin (科幻) film, the cinemas were sn s crwded when it was n.”可知《流浪地球》是中国第一部科幻电影，所以很流行。故填Because it was China’s first science fictin film.40.根据“As a prequel (前篇) t The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new mvie describes the fact that humans are in danger f dying ut fr sme mvie shws hw humans fight against disasters (灾难).”可知《流浪地球2》展示了人们如何对抗灾难。故填It shws us hw humans fight against disasters.41.根据“The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t the characters in the mvie. Their great curage and creative spirit are the engine t push the ‘planet’ f science fictin int the future”可知《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似。他们的勇气和创造精神是推动科幻小说“星球”走向未来的引擎。故填Brave/Curageus and f因为；lve爱；hmeland家乡；escape逃脱；Earth地球；in the spaceship坐宇宙飞船；chse选择；wander漫步；at last最后。故填：因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。43.本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is t ht fr plants t grw.；Nature resurces are almst used up.