河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题

这是一份河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题，文件包含河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题原卷版docx、河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题解析版docx、高二英语开学摸底考听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d tday?
A. Meet her byfriend.B. G t a dance party.C. Buy sme clthes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A salespersn.B. An authr.C. A reprter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What percentage f the final grade des the essay accunt fr?
A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 50%.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place will remain pen during the vacatin?
A. The library.B. The gym.C. The canteen.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Cncerned.B. Excited.C. Envius.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Jerry’s sister d t him?
A. She hit him n the head.
B. She kncked ver his trash can.
C. She threw away his ty.
7. Hw des the wman slve the prblem?
A. By punishing Jerry’s sister.
B. By drawing a picture fr Jerry.
C. By giving Jerry guidance patiently.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Hustn.B. In Chicag.C. In Philadelphia.
9. What des the man say abut Ben Evans?
A. He quit his jb last week.
B. He is an experienced cach.
C. He used t be a famus star.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What is the ntice abut?
A. The afternn meeting.B. The fire practice.C. The wrking hurs.
11. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 8:15 a.m.B. At 8:45 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
12. Which department d the speakers belng t?
A. The custmer service department.
B. The marketing department.
C. The human resurces department.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man think f sashimi?
A. It’s terrible.B. It’s delicius.C. It’s famus.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Clleagues.C. Schlmates.
15. Which dish des the wman like best?
A. Braised prk ball in brwn sauce.
B. Sweet and sur fish.
C. Peking duck.
16. What will the wman d this evening?
A. Leave fr Beijing.B. Pst a picture nline.C. Learn t make a dish.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des the speaker mst prbably wrk?
A. In a schl.B. In a TV statin.C. In a gvernment department.
18. Wh des Adalena appreciate mst?
A. Caitlin McEwan and Wangari Maathai.
B. Ella and Wangari Maathai.
C. Ella and Caitlin McEwan.
19. Which aspect did Wangari Maathai cntribute t?
A. Grwing trees.B. Recycling plastic.C. Imprving children’s meals.
20. What is the prduct f the cmpany Fair Harbr?
A. Baths.B. Bttles.C. Clthes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Naplen Bnaparte by Emil Ludwig (German1881~1948)
Naplen Bnaparte is an extrardinary statesman, strategist, the funder f the French First Empire. This bigraphy was written by famus German writer Emil Ludwig, and there’s n dubt that the bk is a great success. The writer uses his wn writing style t shw the charming character f Naplen t the readers f the bk.
Ca Xueqin Bigraphy by Li Jianshu, 2009 (Chinese editin)
The bk tells the life stry f the nvelist Ca Xueqin — authr f The Dream f the Red Mansins. Ca was brn t a rich family but suffered great pverty fr mst f his life. He drew n his life experiences t write his famus nvel, which was published after his death.
The Stry f My Life by Helen Keller, 1903
Even thugh Keller wrte this autbigraphy when she was nly 22 years ld, it is cnsidered a great bk in American literature. It tells abut her dark and silent childhd, and hw her teacher — Anne Sullivan pened up a new wrld t her by teaching her hw t cmmunicate.
Steve Jbs by Walter Isaacsn, 2011
Isaacsn interviewed Steve Jbs ver frty times, and interviewed hundreds f Jbs friends, relatives, and rivals t sum up Jbs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting stry f a man driven t succeed and driven t make perfect prducts.
21. Which f the fur bks is written by Chinese editin?
A. Ca Xueqin Bigraphy.B. The Stry f My Life.
C. Steve Jbs.D. Naplen Bnaparte.
22. Fr which f the fur bks des the writer have much research wrk n the target persn?
A. Ca Xueqin Bigraphy.B. The Stry f My Life.
C. Steve Jbs.D. Naplen Bnaparte.
23. Which f the fur bks mentins the help f a specific persn?
A. Ca Xueqin Bigraphy.B. The Stry f My Life.
C. Steve Jbs.D. Naplen Bnaparte.
B
When I was in secnd grade, I discvered my parents’ 600 Film Plarid camera. Smehw, there was still film inside f the camera and the camera wrked! I spent that night taking pictures f my family and ur pet dg. The next day, I cnvinced my parents t let me take it t class and tk pictures f my friends. I instantly fell in lve with capturing memries.
Frm then n, I wuld always ask my parents if I culd brrw their digital camera during family vacatins. I lved taking pictures f everything in sight. When I saw the pictures, I was filled with happiness frm the mments I was able t recrd.
At high schl, I tk sme phtgraphy curses furthering my curisity fr this art frm. I learned abut editing and the wnders f Phtshp. I learned what a great tl it is and I tried my best t practice as ften as I culd. When I was lking at universities, I was extremely interested in art schls because f phtgraphy. I knew deep in my heart that I wanted t d smething mre with phtgraphy. Hwever, I als had a dream and passin t study business. I eventually decided t attend a university where I had the pprtunity t study bth fields.
During my first year f cllege, I decided t pursue a phtgraphy minr. My lve fr Business and Marketing helped me t turn my passin int a business. I created Angelica Carrete Phtgraphy in 2016 as a way t d mre with my hbby. I challenged myself t grw as a creative every day and tried my best t stay mtivated thrugh the struggles that cme with being a cllege student. I created this blg as a way t express my thughts n the many different aspects f phtgraphy and t further challenge my creativity. I am s excited abut this jurney!
24. What des the underlined wrd “capturing” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Recalling.B. Shting.C. Lsing.D. Spreading.
25. What happened in the authr’s high schl days?
A. He learned sme pht-editing skills.
B. He was given an ffer by an art schl.
C. He was given a digital camera by his parents.
D. He used a camera as a tl t explre the wrld.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr?
A. He tk phtgraphy as his majr at university.
B. He gt creative thughts thrugh reading a blg.
C. He cnsidered marketing as the biggest challenge.
D. He enjyed the prcess f turning passin int a business.
27. The authr stayed psitive, even thugh ________.
A. his cllege days are difficultB. his parents are nt supprtive
C. he culd nly use an ld cameraD. he failed t be admitted t an art schl
C
“That’s great,” said NASA astrnaut Kjell Lindgren, after he ate a piece f red lettuce that was grwn in a special bx. “Tastes gd,” agreed the U. S. astrnaut Sctt Kelly, wh is spending ne year at the research statin. “Kind f like arugula,” Sctt added, then used small bttles t spread extra virgin live il and vinegar n his leaf, much as ne might spread mustard n a ht dg.
NASA says that if space explrers can grw their wn fd while they are away frm the earth, they wuld be mre likely t survive the deep space explratin, which can last mnths r even years. With n way t resupply a spacecraft making a lng jurney t and frm Mars, the ability t grw fd during the trip will be key t survive. “Fr us, having the ability t grw ur wn fd is a big step in that directin, he said.
Ray Wheeler, NASA’s lead scientist fr advanced life supprt activities at Kennedy Space Center in Flrida als said fresh fds such as tmates, blueberries and red lettuce culd have a psitive impact n peple’s mds and als culd prvide sme prtectin against radiatin in space.
The red rmaine lettuce was grwn in a special plant-grwing bx called a Veggie unit that was built by Orbital Technlgies Crpratin in Madisn, Wiscnsin, and was flwn t space abard the Space-X Dragn carg ship. The seeds are cntained in rting pillws, which cme cmplete with sil and fertilizer.Since water cannt be pured in space, a special irrigatin system delivers misture t the plant pillws frm belw.
The seeds were ”activated“ by Sctt n July 8 and grew fr 33 days. On Mnday, Lindgren used tngs t harvest the lettuce frm its grwing bx, befre attaching the leaves carefully t a tray. He cleaned them and handed them, in a fd-safe bag, t Sctt and Japanese astrnaut Kimiya Yui. They saved a cuple f leaves fr Russian csmnauts Mikhail Krnienk and Gennady Padalka, wh were utside the statin ding a spacewalk.
A previus crp f lettuce was grwn in space last year but was nt eaten by astrnauts. Instead, it underwent - and passed fd safety tests back n earth.
28. Hw did Sctt d with the space-grwn lettuce?
A. He cked it in a special bx.B. He ate it with a kind f arugula.
C. He put sme mustard n it.D. He put the virgin live il n it.
29. The underlined wrds “that directin” in the secnd paragraph may refer t _________.
A. the jurney t and frm MarsB. the way t grw fd
C. the building f research statinD. the ability t fly in space
30. What Ray Wheeler said means _________.
A. the lettuce is a great step enabling human travel t Mars
B. humans are nt able t arrive at Mars withut the lettuce
C tmates are bviusly better than the blueberries in size
D. radiatin wuld be reduced if peple dn’t eat sme lettuce
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The significance f grwing fd in space fr deep space explratin.
B. The challenges f resupplying a spacecraft during lng space jurneys t and frm Mars.
C. The prcess f grwing red rmaine lettuce in a special plant-grwing bx in space.
D. The imprtance f fd safely tests fr crps grwn in space.
D
Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally, raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents. This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University, which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.
The researchers fund that cities in the Nrthwest in the United States had the greatest ptential t raise their wn fd. Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet, even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin. This makes sense, as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States have extra agricultural land fr feeding the dmestic ppulatin. Currently, sme land is used t raise exprt crps, but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used. In the wrds f Peters, lead authr and assciate prfessr at the Friedman Schl f Nutritin Science and Plicy at Tufts, “It wuld be imprtant t make sure plicies fr supprting lcal r reginal fd prductin benefit cnservatin and create pprtunities fr farmers t adpt mre sustainable (可持续) practices. Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f the natural resurces in a given lcal r regin and cnsider the supply chain, including ability fr fd prcessing and strage.”
Althugh it’s a far cry frm the current reality, it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes, and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
32. Why d the cities alng the Eastern seaside fail t prvide enugh fd?
A. Because citizens are unwilling t grw crps.
B. Because the methds f fd prductin are wrng.
C. Because they dn’t have enugh land t grw crps.
D. Because their climate limits the agricultural prductin.
33. What will the fcus n lcal fd prductin lead t?
A. Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B. Cnversatins with the lcal gvernment.
C. A discussin n hw t make use f land.
D. Mre specific plicies abut water resurces.
34. What des the underlined phrase “a far cry frm” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Clsely related t.B. Very different frm.
C. Exactly the same as.D. Slightly different frm.
35. What is the best title f this text?
A The US Gvernment Stps Wasting Fd
B. Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frm the Villages
C. Farmers Have Mre Chances t Be Emplyed
D. Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ____36____ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ____37____ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ____38____ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____39____
____40____ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B. Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____41____ happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) ____42____ but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____43____ that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal ____44____. S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f ____45____ it wuld get. We als ____46____ a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the ____47____ fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it ____48____ peple’s interest. We then cntacted ____49____ prductin cmpanies and prducers until we _____50_____ cperating with a prducer with an all- star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was _____51_____ at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once _____52_____, we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t _____53_____. The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a _____54_____ f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage._____55_____, the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
41. A. actuallyB. rigidlyC. suddenlyD. widely
42. A. designB. filmC. exhibitinD. business
43. A. pininB. messageC. rderD. stry
44. A. inspectinB. fameC. guidanceD. effrt
45. A. benefitB. respnseC. praiseD. experience
46. A. digestedB. affrdedC. cnductedD. enhanced
47. A. searchB. lgicC. basisD. ptential
48. A. stimulatedB. shwedC. pssessedD. spread
49. A. multipleB. specialC. cmmnD. quick
50. A. turned dwnB. ended upC. gave upD. struggled against
51. A. defeatedB. guaranteedC. sldD. rated
52. A. entertainedB. frightenedC. determinedD. pressed
53. A. refuseB. attemptC. imagineD. deny
54. A. lackB. kindC. packD. way
55. A. In detailB. In cntrastC. After allD. In all
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ____56____ (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became ____57____ third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” ____58____ (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the ____59____(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), ____60____ created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____61____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are ____62____ (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received ____63____ (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
____64____ (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi _____65_____ (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.