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    重庆市复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期开学定时作业英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    重庆市复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期开学定时作业英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份重庆市复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期开学定时作业英语试题(Word版附解析),共19页。
    尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣,将来的灿烂,全赖我们共同爱护,共同发展!
    同学:今天在考试的时候,不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦!考场秩序井然,人人洁身自爱。
    本试卷分为I卷和II卷,考试时间80分钟,满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    第一部分 单选题(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
    1.A rescue wrker risked his life t save tw turists wh _______ in the muntains fr tw days.
    A.had been trappedB.have been trapped
    C.have trappedD.were trapped
    2.A new functin f China’s fficial train ticket bking website ______t bst buyers’ chances f btaining a ticket during the upcming Spring Festival travel rush.
    A.will be expectedB.expectsC.has been expectedD.is expected
    3.The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse _______ lives were affected.
    A.whichB.whC.whseD.that
    4.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere _______ his emplyees enjy their wrk.
    A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where
    5._____ t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
    A.ExpsedB.Having expsedC.Being expsedD.t expse
    6.Great changes ___ in the city, and a lt f factries ___.
    A.have been taken place, have been set up
    B.have taken place, have been set up
    C.have taken place, have set up
    D.were taken place, were set up
    7.It’s really exciting t knw that the cigarette factry ________ I am paying a visit t is the place________ my mther used t wrk many years ag.
    A.where, whereB.where, whichC.which, whereD.that, which
    8.The baby is generally healthy thanks t the intensive care f health prfessinals, and yet every nw and then he ________a cld.
    A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.catches
    9.Jerry, tgether with his wrkmates, in the supermarket at this time yesterday.
    A.are shppingB.is shppingC.was shppingD.were shpping
    10.Walmart, which is ne f the largest American supermarket chains, sme f its stres pen 24 hurs n Mndays thrugh Saturdays.
    A.keepsB.keep
    C.have keptD.had kept
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    DiscverCars. cm has listed the best scenic spts in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. Here are the tp fur:
    Barcelna, Spain
    Barcelna takes first place, with the highest number f cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) htels. There are many hidden treasures in Barcelna’s Gthic Quarter, s it’s a great city fr explrers.
    Lisbn, Prtugal
    Lisbn is listed in secnd place –als mving up ne psitin frm last year’s results. Lisbn has the highest average temperature frm September t Nvember ut f all cities. The city is famus fr its artists and its Fad music, s there’s plenty fr peple lking fr culture.
    Berlin, Germany
    In third place is Berlin, ffering a range f different experiences. If yu are travelling t party, then the wrld famus clubs that call Berlin hme culd be fr yu. If yu are lking fr histry, then few cities have been at the heart f wrld plitics (政治) in the same way that Berlin has.
    Budapest, Hungary
    In furth place is Budapest. Budapest has an average f 56mm f rainfall during the Autumn mnths, the secnd lwest ut f all cities. Buda, famus fr being quiet and beautiful and Pest, fr its nightlife and turist attractins, frm tw halves f Budapest and are separated by the Danube River.
    11.Which city has the lwest cst f fd and htel stay?
    A.Barcelna, Spain.B.Lisbn, Prtugal.
    C.Berlin, Germany.D.Budapest, Hungary.
    12.Which cities wuld attract peple wh enjy scial life?
    A.Barcelna and Lisbn.B.Lisbn and Berlin.
    C.Berlin and Budapest.D.Budapest and Barcelna.
    13.Which part f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
    A.Music.B.Business.C.Technlgy.D.Turism.
    B
    When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan f a lcal band. I saw them play many times, bught plenty f their psters and recrds, and was excited when I met them after shws. But as they grew and received mre attentin frm the industry, they started making changes t their music. The rugh edges(小缺点)that made them stand ut were smthed ver. There wasn’t much left that I cnnected with. I watched as a band I lved turned int smething I culd hardly recgnize.
    I didn’t knw much abut the music industry at the time, but it was clear t me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find mre cmmercial success by eliminating any aspect f their music r image that smene might find bjectinable(令人反感的). Hwever, what is unbjectinable is als unremarkable.
    My experience made me think abut what makes smene fall in lve with a sng r a band. It’s different fr everyne, I’m sure, but I think ne f the key factrs that make an artist cnnect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think peple want t hear instead f what they want t express, they are missing ut n pints f cnnectin that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener int a super fan.
    This experience als made me think abut what rle I wanted t play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent t be an artist myself. But I lved learning abut the music industry. I lved ding research n what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened t a new artist r saw a band play, I wanted t find ut what made them special, prtect it, and share it with the wrld. I eventually figured ut that managers are the nes wh are in the best psitin t achieve that.
    14.Hw did the authr feel when the band he lved changed its style?
    A.He was upset.B.He was carefree.
    C.He was hpeful f their success.D.He was cnfused abut the reasn.
    15.What des the underline wrd “eliminating” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A.Making up fr.B.Getting rid f.C.Making use f.D.Getting used t.
    16.What des the authr think helps artists win super fans?
    A.Having great talent.B.Being true t themselves.
    C.Writing sngs peple like.D.Cmmunicating with listeners.
    17.What might the authr be nw?
    A.A pp singer.B.A band directr.C.An artist manager.D.An educatinal researcher.
    C
    Binge-watching (追剧) yur favrite TV series is bad fr yur brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need t watch episde (集) after episde has a similar influence n the brain t gambling (赌博). What’s mre, it ften leads t scial lneliness, snacking n junk fd and a shrtage f exercise and sleep, which, ver time, is bad fr the brain.
    When yu let aut play start the next episde, yu can find ut what happens next and yur brain receives gd feedback, Dr. Wright wrte in an article. This right-away satisfactin is similar t gambling where even after a win, yu are nt satisfied and want t cntinue playing. With binge-watching, yu are nt satisfied with stpping after episde five and want t cntinue watching. This cycle cupled with the snacking and the lng time sitting can lead t unhealthy changes in yur brain and bdy ver time.
    Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is nt bad. It becmes prblematic when yu are watching a third, furth r fifth episde instead f ding healthy activities.” But he said it is pssible t avid the bad influence f binge-watching with fur tips, including staying away frm salty, fatty, calrific fds, exercising befre a binge-watching, setting an alarm fr sleep and balancing TV viewing with scializing.
    If yu add these tips t yur binge-watching practice, yu can create lasting healthy habits and still enjy the nw-and-then binge-watching time withut hurting yur brain.
    18.What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
    A.Gambling.B.Binge-watching.
    C.TV series.D.Brain.
    19.In what way is binge-watching like gambling?
    A.The lng time sitting.B.The changes f feeling.
    C.The snacking n junk fd.D.The immediate satisfactin.
    20.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A.The tips n hw t develp a healthy lifestyle.
    B.The reasns why binge-watching is prblematic.
    C.The ways t keep away frm binge-watching.
    D.D’s and dn’ts f binge-watching.
    21.What may be the best title f the passage?
    A.Ill Health: The Result f Addictin
    B.Healthy Habits: A Must f A Better Life
    C.Binge-watching: A Killer f Yur Brain
    D.TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm n Yur Health
    D
    With basic develpments in the field f technlgy, sme experts fresee serius risks t jbs and emplyability in the cming years due t the rise f artificial intelligence (AI). Abut 27% f jbs are at high risk f autmatin (自动化) during the artificial intelligence era.
    Lw and middle-skilled jbs are mst at risk, including cnstructin, farming, fishing, frestry and, t a lesser extent, prductin and transprtatin. High-skilled jbs, despite being mre expsed t recent prgress in AI, face the least risk f autmatin.
    While the adptin f AI is still relatively lw, rapid prgress, falling technlgy csts and the increasing availability f wrkers with AI skills suggest that the wrld may be n the edge f an AI revlutin (革命). S far there is little evidence f a negative emplyment impact n cmpanies that adpt AI. Wrkers and emplyers say that AI can reduce bring and dangerus tasks, leading t greater emplyee engagement and physical safety.
    Hwever, a recent survey shwed that three in five wrkers are wrried abut lsing their jb t AI within the next decade. Additinally, a similar number f wrkers wrry that wages wuld decrease due t AI. Mre than half f wrkers are cncerned abut privacy and three in fur say that AI has increased wrk pace.
    In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate (融入) AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. Besides, lnger-term plicy framewrks fr the use f AI in the wrkplace shuld be cnsidered and clser internatinal cperatin shuld be seen t maximize the benefits while prperly managing the risks.
    22.Wh may be mst affected by autmatin?
    A.A tur guide.B.A building wrker.
    C.A cffee prducer.D.A university prfessr.
    23.What is the wrkers and emplyer’s attitude twards the adptin f AI in the wrkplace accrding t paragraph 3?
    A.Wrried.B.Indifferent.C.Supprtive.D.Dubtful.
    24.What d the figures in paragraph 4 imply?
    A.Harmed persnal privacy.B.Decreased jb satisfactin.
    C.AI-related psitins’ ppularity.D.Wrkers’ cncerns ver AI.
    25.What is the authr’s advice in the last paragraph?
    A.Adpting plicies t cntrl AI’s impact.
    B.Limiting AI’s applicatin in the wrkplace.
    C.Prmting cperatin between AI cmpanies.
    D.Reducing AI educatin in clleges.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    阅读理解七选五: (共5小题)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Yu prbably lve watching mvies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and s much mre! There are s many pssibilities and s many great mvies t watch!
    The making f a mvie usually begins with a script. 26 The prducer is the persn wh is respnsible fr crdinating aspects f the film like budge and scheduling. The prducer plans hw the prject will be carried ut and he usually starts by hiring a directr!
    27 The directr will usually identify themes r feelings that he r she wants the mvie t give t its audience and then gather all the ther peple wh will be needed, such as cstume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, f curse, actrs!
    Next, shting (拍摄) begins! 28 Often a directr wants t get several “ take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) f a scene r mment and usually nly a few minutes f the mvie are finished in ne day’s wrk. 29 S nce filming is finished, the directr must then wrk with editrs t piece them all tgether, deciding which takes t use and adding in sme special effects.
    The entire prcess frm getting the script t editing the scenes generally takes mnths r even years. Once it is ready, the finished mvie is then sent t mvie theatres. 30
    A.The actual filming can be a slw prcess.
    B.The way that mvies are made has changed a lt ver time.
    C.In mvies the directr’s jb is t bring the script t life n camera.
    D.Scenes are als usually nt sht in rder.
    E.Peple can watch and enjy it in the theatre
    F.It gets bught by a mvie studi r a prducer.
    G.The prducer plays a very imprtant rle in making a mvie.
    第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    One early Saturday mrning, I was enjying my cffee and reading the newspaper alne when I heard an ld vice frm the radi.
    “Well, Tm, sunds yu’re busy with yur jb. But it’s a 31 that yu have t be away frm hme and yur family s much. T bad yu 32 yur daughter’s dance perfrmance. Let me tell yu smething that has helped me 33 my mst imprtant things.”
    “Yu see, I did a little 34 ne day. Flks live abut seventy-five years 35 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 36 that I did nt think abut all this in detail until I was fifty-five years ld,” he went n, “if I lived t be seventy-five, I 37 had abut a thusand f them left t enjy.”
    “S I visited three ty stres, 38 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic cntainer. Every Saturday since then, I have taken ne ut and 39 it away.”
    “By watching the marbles decrease, I 40 mre n the really imprtant things in my life. Watching yur time here 41 truly helps get yur pririties (优先的事物) 42 .”
    ……
    He gave us all a lt t think abut. Hwever busy we were, we shuld spare time t stay with ur family. I had 43 t d sme unfinished ffice wrk and then meet several radi-lvers. 44 , I wke my wife up. “Hney, I’m taking yu and the kids ut t breakfast. Besides, I need t buy sme 45 in a ty stre.”
    31.A.pityB.prideC.mustD.disaster
    32.A.delayedB.avidedC.missedD.prevented
    33.A.trackB.updateC.reviveD.rate
    34.A.researchB.evaluatinC.mathsD.experiment
    35.A.in particularB.n averageC.n purpseD.in all
    36.A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.cnfusedD.satisfied
    37.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nly
    38.A.runded upB.fixed upC.sld utD.played with
    39.A.thrwnB.givenC.sentD.driven
    40.A.basedB.reflectedC.spentD.fcused
    41.A.flash backB.run utC.stpD.drag
    42.A.straightB.cmpleteC.reasnableD.persnal
    43.A.lngedB.rememberedC.intendedD.pretended
    44.A.FurthermreB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Thus
    45.A.cffeeB.newspapersC.cntainersD.marbles
    1.A
    【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。wh引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词tw turists,由句意可知,游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前,risked为一般过去时,表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,tw turists和trap之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
    2.D
    【详解】考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected t d表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。
    3.C
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。句中先行词为thse,在定语从句中作名词lives的定语,所以用关系代词whse引导。故选C。
    4.D
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这家公司的老板正在努力创造一种他的员工可以享受工作的轻松氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“atmsphere”,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D。
    5.C
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过多地暴露在阳光下会对人的皮肤造成伤害。“_____ t sunlight fr t much time”在句中作主语,表示“被暴露在阳光下”这一经常性习惯性的行为,应用动名词短语作主语,“expse”的意思是“使暴露”,是一个及物动词,但在这里需要表达“被暴露”的意思,应用短语be expsed t“暴露于”,所以使用动名词的被动形式being expsed,句首单词首字母大写。故选C。
    6.B
    【详解】考查时态语态:句意:这个城市发生了许多变化,盖起了许多工厂。分析可知,描述的是现在的结果,所以用现在完成时,take place没有被动语态,set up和factries是被动关系,用被动。故选B。
    7.C
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:得知我正在参观的这家卷烟厂正是我母亲多年前工作过的地方,真的很令人兴奋。两个空都引导限制性定语从句,第一空先行词为the cigarette factry,指物,并在从句中作介词t的宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导;第二空先行词为the place,指物,并在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
    8.D
    【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:多亏了医护人员的精心照料,这个婴儿总体上很健康,然而时不时他还是会感冒。根据时间状语every nw and then(时不时)可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时。故选D项。
    9.C
    【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天这个时候,杰瑞和他的同事们正在超市购物。根据后文 at this time yesterday可知为过去进行时,且谓语与Jerry保持一致,用单数。故选C。
    10.A
    【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句子结构和意思可知,which is ne f the largest American supermarket chains是非限制性定语从句结构,这里考查的是主句的谓语动词,这句话是描述现在的事实,所以句子时态用一般现在时,主语是Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
    11.A 12.C 13.D
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点。
    11.细节理解题。根据小标题Barcelna, Spain下的“Barcelna takes first place, with the highest number f cheap restaurants and budget (经济型) htels. (巴塞罗那位居第一,拥有最多的廉价餐厅和经济型酒店。)”可知,西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低,故选A项。
    12.推理判断题。根据小标题Berlin, Germany下的“If yu are travelling t party, then the wrld famus clubs that call Berlin hme culd be fr yu. (如果你要去参加派对,那么以柏林为家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你。)”及小标题Budapest, Hungary下的“Buda, famus fr being quiet and beautiful and Pest, fr its nightlife and turist attractins, frm tw halves f Budapest and are separated by the Danube River. (布达以安静和美丽而闻名,佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景点而闻名,构成了布达佩斯的两半,被多瑙河隔开。)”可知,柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人,故选C项。
    13.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“DiscverCars. cm has listed the best scenic spts in Eurpe fr an autumn getaway. (DiscverCars. cm列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点。)”可知,文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分,故选D项。
    14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经喜欢的乐队变得不像以前一样,这让作者思考且明白了到底是什么让一个乐队或者艺术家受到人们的喜欢。
    14.推理判断题。根据第一段的“There wasn’t much left that I cnnected with. I watched as a band I lved turned int smething I culd hardly recgnize.(我已经没什么可留恋的了。我看着我喜欢的乐队变得我几乎认不出来。)”可知,作者曾经那么喜欢这支乐队,但是这支乐队的改变让作者无所适从,因此可知这个乐队的改变让作者感到伤心难受。故选A项。
    15.词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Many artists, understandably, think they will find mre cmmercial success by eliminating any aspect f their music r image that smene might find bjectinable(令人反感的). Hwever, what is unbjectinable is als unremarkable.(可以理解的是,许多艺术家认为,通过消除他们的音乐或形象中任何有人可能会反感的方面,他们会找到更多的商业成功。然而,无可非议的也并不显著。)”可知,很多艺术家想要获得商业上的成功,所以就要将让人感到反感的方面给去除掉,这样才会让人接受,因此可知,划线词在此次意为“消除”,与B选项Getting rid f“摆脱”语意相近。故选B项。
    16.细节理解题。根据第三段的“My experience made me think abut what makes smene fall in lve with a sng r a band. It’s different fr everyne, I’m sure, but I think ne f the key factrs that make an artist cnnect with a fan is realness.(我敢肯定,对每个人来说都不一样,但我认为让一个艺术家和粉丝联系起来的关键因素之一是真实。)”可知,作者认为只有保持真实的自己,艺术家才有可能赢得粉丝的喜欢。故选B项。
    17.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience als made me think abut what rle I wanted t play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent t be an artist myself. But I lved learning abut the music industry. I lved ding research n what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened t a new artist r saw a band play, I wanted t find ut what made them special, prtect it, and share it with the wrld. I eventually figured ut that managers are the nes wh are in the best psitin t achieve that.(这段经历也让我思考我想在音乐行业扮演什么角色。那时我知道我自己没有成为艺术家的天赋。但是我喜欢了解音乐产业。我喜欢研究艺术家成功的原因。当我听一个新的艺术家或看一个乐队演奏时,我想知道是什么让他们变得特别,保护它,并与世界分享它。我最终发现,经理是最有能力做到这一点的人。)”可知,作者是音乐行业里的人,而作者想让好的乐队和艺术家能够始终如一地保持真实,而能做到这一点的只有经理人,因此可知作者其实就是个艺人经理。故选C项。
    18.B 19.D 20.D 21.C
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。
    18.词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need t watch episde (集) after episde has a similar influence n the brain t gambling (赌博). What’s mre, it ften leads t scial lneliness,”可知,德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说,一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是,它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”,所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。
    19.细节理解题。由第二段“This right-away satisfactin is similar t gambling where even after a win, yu are nt satisfied and want t cntinue playing.”可知,这种即时的满足感类似于赌博,即使赢了,你也不满意,想要继续玩下去。由此可知,追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。
    20.主旨大意题。由第三段“But he said it is pssible t avid the bad influence f binge-watching with fur tips,”可知,但他表示,有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知,本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议,与D选项“D’s and dn’ts f binge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。
    21.主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) yur favrite TV series is bad fr yur brain”可知,追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害,即追剧有害大脑,后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知,Binge-watching: A Killer f Yur Brain(追剧:大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。
    22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着技术领域的基本发展,一些专家预计,由于人工智能(AI)的兴起,未来几年就业和就业能力将面临严重风险。文章对此进行了介绍。
    22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lw and middle-skilled jbs are mst at risk, including cnstructin, farming, fishing, frestry and, t a lesser extent, prductin and transprtatin.(中低技能工作面临的风险最大,包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业,以及较小程度的生产和运输。)”可知,建筑工人可能受自动化影响最大,故选B。
    23.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wrkers and emplyers say that AI can reduce bring and dangerus tasks, leading t greater emplyee engagement and physical safety.(工人和雇主表示,人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务,从而提高员工敬业度和人身安全。)”可推知,第三段中工人和雇主对在工作场所采用人工智能的态度是支持的,故选C。
    24.推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, a recent survey shwed that three in five wrkers are wrried abut lsing their jb t AI within the next decade. Additinally, a similar number f wrkers wrry that wages wuld decrease due t AI. Mre than half f wrkers are cncerned abut privacy and three in fur say that AI has increased wrk pace.(然而,最近的一项调查显示,五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内因人工智能而失去工作。此外,类似数量的工人担心工资会因人工智能而下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私,四分之三的员工表示人工智能加快了工作节奏)”可推知,第 4 段中的数字表明了工人对人工智能的担忧。故选D。
    25.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In my pinin, fr the better prtectin f the labur market and wrkers in the cming years, gvernments shuld encurage emplyers t prvide mre training, integrate (融入) AI skills int educatin and supprt diversity in the AI wrkfrce. Besides, lnger-term plicy framewrks fr the use f AI in the wrkplace shuld be cnsidered and clser internatinal cperatin shuld be seen t maximize the benefits while prperly managing the risks.(我认为,为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人,政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多培训,将人工智能技能融入教育中,并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。此外,应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架,并应寻求更密切的国际合作,以在妥善管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可推知,作者在最后一段中的建议是要采取政策控制人工智能的影响。故选A。
    26.F 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.E
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了整个电影的拍摄过程,首先是剧本,然后是导演做整体协调,接着是拍摄电影,最后是送到电影院让人们观看和欣赏。
    26.根据前句“The making f a mvie usually begins with a script.(电影的制作通常从剧本开始。)”和后句“The prducer is the persn wh is respnsible fr crdinating aspects f the film like budge and scheduling.(制片人是负责协调电影各方面的人,比如进度和调度。)”可知,这里为承上启下句,电影最开始需要一个剧本,然后制片人把剧本买过来才可以拍摄。所以F项“It gets bught by a mvie studi r a prducer.(它被一个电影工作室或者一个制片人购买。) ”最符合题意。故选F。
    27.本空位于段首,为本段主题句。根据后文“The directr will usually identify themes r feelings that he r she wants the mvie t give t its audience and then gather all the ther peple wh will be needed, such as cstume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, f curse, actrs!(导演通常会确定他或她想要电影给观众的主题或感觉,然后收集所有其他需要的人,如服装设计师,化妆师,摄影师,当然,还有演员!)”可知,这一段介绍了导演的职责和导演的各项工作,所以C项“In mvies the directr’s jb is t bring the script t life n camera. (在拍电影中,导演的工作是把剧本通过镜头赋予生命。) ”最符合题意。故选C。
    28.根据前句“Next, shting (拍摄) begins!(接下来,开始拍摄!)”和后句“Often a directr wants t get several “take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) f a scene r mment and usually nly a few minutes f the mvie are finished in ne day’s wrk.( 往往一个导演想得到一些一个场景或时刻的“一次拍摄的电影镜头”,或者通常只有几分钟的电影会用一天的工作来完成。)”可知,电影的拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。所以A项“The actual filming can be a slw prcess. (真正的电影拍摄是一个缓慢的过程。) ”最符合题意。故选A。
    29.根据后句“S nce filming is finished, the directr must then wrk with editrs t piece them all tgether, deciding which takes t use and adding in sme special effects.(因此,一旦拍摄完成,导演必须与编辑一起把它们拼凑在一起,决定哪些需要使用,并添加一些特效。)”可知,电影拍摄之后要进行剪辑,说明电影在拍摄时并不是按顺序拍摄的。所以D项“Scenes are als usually nt sht in rder. (镜头往往不是按照顺序来拍摄。) ”最符合题意。故选D。
    30.根据前句“Once it is ready, the finished mvie is then sent t mvie theatres.(一旦电影拍摄完成,就会被送到电影院。)”可知,待到整个过程完毕后,电影才会在电影院上映,人们才能在电影院观看、欣赏电影。所以E项“Peple can watch and enjy it in the theatre(人们可以在电影院观看或者欣赏电影) ”最符合题意。故选E。
    31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理:人的生命是有限的,应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光,多和家人生活在一起。
    31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但很遗憾,你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A. pity可惜,遗憾;B. pride自豪;C. must必不可少的事物;D. disaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well, Tm, sunds yu’re busy with yur jb.”可知,听起来工作很忙,结合下文中的“yu have t be away frm hme and yur family s much.”可知,你不得不离开你的家和家人很多,由此可知,这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A. delayed延迟;B. avided避免;C. missed思念;D. prevented阻止。根据常识和上文中的“T bad”可知,此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A. track跟踪;B. update更新;C. revive重新唤起,重新记起;D. rate评价,评定。根据下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life.”可知,看着玻璃弹珠减少,发现人生中真正重要的事情,由此可推断,此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。
    34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你看,有一天我做了一点数学题。A. research调查;B. evaluatin估计;C. maths数学;D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Flks live abut seventy-five years ____5____ and have 3,900 Saturdays.”可知,此处指的是广播员做“数学”题,符合语境。故选C项。
    35.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:人们的平均寿命约为75岁,有3900个星期六。A. in particular特别地;B. n average平均,一般;C. n purpse故意地;D. in all总计。根据常识和上文中的“Flks live abut seventy-five years”可知,人们的“平均”寿命是75岁,3900个星期六。故选B项。
    36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到遗憾的是,直到我55岁的时候,我才详细地考虑到这一切。A. cheerful兴高采烈的;B. regretful后悔的;C. cnfused迷惑的;D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“that I did nt think abut all this in detail until I was fifty-five years ld”可知,广播员在55岁才详细考虑到这一切,由此可知,此处应为“后悔”符合语境。故选B项。
    37.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我活到75岁,我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。A. yet然而;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. nly仅仅,只。根据上文中的“if I lived t be seventy-five”以及下文中的“had abut a thusand f them left t enjy.”可知,如果活到75岁的时候,“只”剩下1000周六可以享受,说明剩下的时间不多。故选D项。
    38.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:所以我去了三家玩具店,收集了1000颗弹珠,把它们放在一个透明的大塑料容器里。A. runded up收集;B. fixed up整修,解决;C. sld ut售尽;D. played with玩耍。根据上文中的“S I visited three ty stres”可知,广播员去了三家玩具店,结合下文中的“and put them inside a large, clear plastic cntainer.”可知,把这些玻璃弹珠放到一个大的塑料容器中,由此可知,此处指的是去三家玩具店“收集”玻璃弹珠,符合语境。故选A项。
    39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后的每个星期六,我都会拿出一个扔掉。A. thrwn扔,抛,投;B. given给予;C. sent派送;D. driven驱使。根据上文中的“Every Saturday since then, I have taken ne ut”可知,每天取出一个,结合下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知,看着玻璃弹珠减少,所以此处应该是“扔掉”,以此来计算剩下的时间。故选A项。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过看着弹珠减少,我把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上。A. based以……为基础;B. reflected反映;C. spent花费,度过;D. fcused集中。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知,通过看着时间在减少,人们会把精力“集中”在重要的事情上,fcus n意为“集中精力在……上”。故选D项。
    41.考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意:看着你在这里的时间用尽,真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. flash back突然出现;B. run ut用尽;C. stp停止;D. drag拖,拉。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life.”可知,看着玻璃弹珠在减少,会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上,由此可知,此处指的是看着时间在“用尽”符合语境。故选B项。
    42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着你在这里的时间用完,真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. straight直的;B. cmplete完全的;C. reasnable合理的;D. persnal个人的。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life.”可知,看着玻璃弹珠在减少,会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上,由此可知,看着时间在减少,会帮助你“理清”事情的轻重缓急,get sth. straight意为“理清某事”。故选A项。
    43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本来打算做一些未完成的办公室工作,然后去见几个无线电爱好者。A. lnged渴望;B. remembered记住;C. intended打算;D. pretended假装。根据语境和下文中的“____14____ , I wke my wife up. “Hney, I’m taking yu and the kids ut t breakfast.”可知,作者听完了广播后,觉得应该多和家人在一起,所以,叫醒妻子,打算带孩子们一起去吃早餐,由此可知,此处应指的是本“打算”完成工作后去见几个无线电爱好者。故选C项。
    44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我叫醒了我的妻子。A. Furthermre而且;B. Instead相反;C. Anyway不管怎样;D. Thus因此。根据上文中的“I had ____13____ t d sme unfinished ffice wrk and then meet several radi-lvers.”可知,作者本打算完成工作后见几个无线电爱好者,结合下文中的“I wke my wife up. “Hney, I’m taking yu and the kids ut t breakfast.”可知,作者叫醒妻子要带孩子一起去吃早饭,由此可知,上下文之间表示转折关系,所以此处使用“相反”符合逻辑。故选B项。
    45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我还需要去玩具店买一些弹珠。A. cffee咖啡;B. newspapers报纸;C. cntainers容器;D. marbles玻璃弹珠。根据上文中的“S I visited three ty stres, ____8____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic cntainer.”可知,广播员收集了1000个玻璃弹珠,提醒时间在逐渐减少,所以作者效仿广播员的做法,所以此处应是“玻璃弹珠”符合语境。故选D项。

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