2025年新目标英语八年级下册U5单元测试

这是一份2025年新目标英语八年级下册U5单元测试，共2页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1. Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday mrning.
A. is writing B. writes C. was writing D. will write
( )2. I like t sit n the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.
A. rise B. travel C. climb D. run
( )3. _______ we came back t schl, Dale was playing the vilin.
A. When B. While C. Until D. After
( )4. I waited fr the laughter（笑声） t _______ befre I spke.
A. clse dwn B. turn dwn C. die dwn D. break dwn
( )5. When the expert gave a talk, the meeting rm was very quiet. All f us listened t him _______.
A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence D. in a mess
( )6. Why is the light n? I remember _______ it ff when I left.
A. turning B. turn C. t turn D. turned
( )7. I _______ hw difficult it’s ging t be, but we must try.
A. realize B. wnder C. hpe D. explain
( )8. —Were yu eating dinner at the time f the rainstrm?
—_______. I was reading a bk abut plants.
A. Yes, I did B. N, I wasn’t C. Yes, I was D. N, I didn’t
( )9. He was _______ ill _______ we had t send fr a dctr.
A. t; t B. s; that C. enugh; t D. such; that
( )10. Mm, smene is calling. Please _______ the phne.
A. pick up B. fix up C. take up D. set up
二、完形填空（20分）
A yung sldier, Rbert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hspital bed. He was t 1 t speak r mve. Tw men std ver him.
“I think this yung man has passed away,” ne man said.
“I’ll take his jacket and bts,” said the ther.
Rbert gathered all f his strength t said, “I ... I’m alive.”
The dctr came running ver as Rbert fell int a cma(昏迷). “We can 2 him,” he said as he examined the yung sldier. “Oh, my! He’s a 3 !”
It was true. The yung sldier, Rbert Shurtliff, was really Debrah Sampsn. But wh was she?
Debrah Sampsn had grwn up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 4 f having great adventures(冒险). When the Revlutinary War brke ut in 1775, wmen were nt allwed t serve in the army. But Debrah 5 herself as a man and became a slider. She called herself Rbert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Debrah was sht in the neck and leg. Anther sldier lifted Debrah nt his hrse and rde her t the 6 . A dctr treated the wund(伤口) n her back and asked if 7 had any ther wund. Debrah lied and said n. She was afraid that if the dctr examined her leg, he wuld find her 8 . Using a pcket knife, Debrah gt the bullet(子弹) ut f her wn leg. She 9 t fight as a sldier.
After the war ended, Debrah gt married and had children. But she still lnged fr adventures. S she 10 her sldier’s unifrm and travelled arund the cuntry telling f her life as the yung, brave sldier, Rbert Shurtliff.
1 A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strng
2 A. accept B. kill C. supprt D. save
3 A. sldier B. mther C. wman D. wrker
4 A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
5 A. wrked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
6 A. hspital B. library C. hme D. bedrm
7 A. she B. he C. it D. they
8 A. truble B. ability C. beauty D. secret
9 A. prmised B. cntinued C. agreed D. planned
10 A. gave upB. depended n C. put n D. fund ut
三、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.
We were sitting in ur warm living rm. The TV was n, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We fund the flashlight and sme candles and went t bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.
My first thught after waking up was that it was pretty cld in my bedrm. Clearly, the pwer (电力供应) didn’t cme back. After ne lk ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The rm was becming clder and clder. We had n idea when the pwer wuld cme back, s my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.
The snw started. The pr trees nw had t carry the heavy snw. The strm seemed t last (持续) and we had nthing t d but stay at hme.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.
Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult t d anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had truble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.
The strm stpped this mrning, and I drve my car t lk fr an pen stre. The trees alng the rads were brken. I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, sme fruit, mre drinking water and batteries (电池) fr the flashlight. On my way hme, the pwer came back and peple were very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Hw did the writer feel when he fund it was still raining heavily?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shcked.
( )2. Why did the writer say it was hard t d anything during the strm?
It was t cld in the rm.
B. The flashlight had n batteries.
C. The light kept ging n and ff.
D. The light f candles was t weak.
( )3. What did the writer NOT buy when he drve ut?
A. Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Fd.
( )4. Hw lng did the strm last?
Tw days. B. Three days.
C. Less than tw days. D. Mre than three days.
( )5. The material is prbably frm a _______.
A. guidebk B. diary C. ntice D. science magazine
B
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 n April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 peple and hurt mre than 11,000.
Tgether with ther students, Yang Xuelan ran ut t the playgrund. She was safe. But all her textbks and exercise bks were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we d when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can d t stp natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, sme ways can reduce the harm(伤害) they cause.
◆ Drp dwn nt yur hands and knees. This way can prtect yu frm falling.
◆ Cver yur head under a strng table r desk. Yu can als stay alng a wall, and cver yur head with yur arms and hands.
◆ Hld n t(守住,抓牢) yur shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stps. Be prepared t mve with yur shelter if the shaking cntinues.
Schls can nrmally take the earthquake drills（演练）t help student stay alive.
( )6. Hw many peple lst their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196. B. Mre than 11,000.
C. Less than 196. D. Abut 11,196.
( )7. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A. at hme B. at schl C. n her way t schl D. playing n the playgrund
( )8. What des the underlined wrd "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高 B.阻止 C.增加 D.减少
( )9. Accrding t the writer, we can t reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
d nthing B. stay at hme
C. take sme methds D. run ut f the huse
( )10. Which f the fllwing can help yu stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Drpping dwn nt yur hands and knees.
B. Cvering yur head under a strng table r desk.
C. Hlding n t yur shelter until the shaking stps.
D. A, B and C.
四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. I saw a ______________(fall) tree lying n the side f the street.
2. My mther ___________(wash) clthes when I_____________(gt) hme yesterday afternn.
3. We were climbing up the muntain when it began t rain_______________________(heavy).
4. The meeting ________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.
5. Yu shuld try yur best t find ut the ______________________(true) f the matter.
6.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked hme in__________ (silent).
7.My alarm did’t g ff, s I _________________(wake) up late.
8.We had n classes at that time. We _______________(plant) trees.
9.He didn’t fall __________(sleep) until the sun was raising.
10.My mther was busy ______________(take) a shwer when yu called her.
五．根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。（10分）
1. He was t tired, s he fell a _____ sitting n the chair.
2. The news r _________the strm destryed (摧毁) many huses.
3. There are ten p ________in this bk and the 8th ne is the mst difficult.
4. The schl has ver 400 p ______________and 30％ f them cme frm the village.
5. It’s very ht in the rm. S please pen the w___________________________ .
6. I'm srry I c____________________ frgt yur telephne number.
7. Althugh he was an hnest by, he didn't want t tell me the t _____________.
8. Everyne was in s________________________and they didn’t want t say a wrd.
9.The s ___________and fld left at least five peple dead and mre than ten missing.
10.The rads are i _______________ because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
五、短文填空。（10分）
Ben culd ____1___( hear )strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were ____2_____(make) the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV ____3_______( reprt) that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd ___4____(be) busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while ___5______(he) mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als ___6_______(put) sme candles and ______7___(match) n the table.
Ben was helping his mm ____8_____ dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried ___9______( play) a card game, but it was hard ____10_____( have) fun with a serius strm happening utside.
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________
6、_________ 7、_________ 8、_________ 9、_________ 10、_________
六．写作。(20分)
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电(the light went ut)时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。要求80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________Tm’s brther
play the cmputer games
Tm’s father
wash the car
Tm’s mther
make dinner
Tm’s sister, Lily[来源:ZX
play the pian
Tm
……