专题07 阅读理解词义猜测题 -高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

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目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 定义法猜词义题3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 对比法猜词义题4
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 因果法猜词义题 PAGEREF _Tc148898655 \h 5
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 常识联想法猜词义题6
题型05 例举法 \l "_Tc148898656" 猜词义题7
题型06 语境线索法猜词义 \l "_Tc148898656" 题8
题型07 根据构词法知识猜词义 \l "_Tc148898656" 题 PAGEREF _Tc148898656 \h 9
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 11
\l "_Tc148898657" 变式演练 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 16
题型简介
词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中的常见题型。主要考查考生根据上下文语境来推测单词、短语或句子含义的能力。在阅读过程中，考生难免会遇到一些生词或具有特殊含义的词汇，这种题型就是检验考生能否通过文章的线索和逻辑关系来理解这些词汇的真实意思。它不仅要求考生有一定的词汇量，还需要具备较强的语境理解能力。高考英语对于词义猜测题的考查，每年都有一到两题。
该题型涉及的文章体裁丰富多样，无论是记叙文、说明文还是议论文都有可能出现词义猜测题。尤其是科技类说明文中，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语进行解释。常见的有对该词下定义或后跟同位语、定语从句、冒号、破折号、括号等引出解释说明部分。通过阅读定义或解释部分，读者便可理解该词或短语的意思。而且，被猜测的词可能是超纲词，也可能是熟悉词汇的生僻含义。
命题类型
猜测单词的意思：这是最常见的类型，文章中出现一个生词，要求考生根据上下文来猜测其含义。例如，在描述一种新的科学技术的文章中，出现了一个专业术语，通过对该技术的原理、应用场景等周边信息的描述来猜测这个专业术语的意思。
猜测短语的意思：一些由两个或多个单词组成的短语，其含义可能不是各个单词意思的简单相加。比如，“a far - cry frm” 这个短语在句子中的意思需要结合上下文来理解，可能是 “与…… 大不相同” 的意思，而不是从字面理解的 “从远处哭泣”。
猜测句子的含义：要求考生理解一个句子的隐含意义。这个句子可能是含有隐喻、象征等修辞手法，或者是在特定的文化、技术等语境下具有特殊的含义。例如，“The new plicy is the light at the end f the tunnel fr the struggling cmpany.” 这里的句子意思不是简单的字面意思，而是表示 “新政策是这家陷入困境的公司的希望之光”。
解题思路
利用上下文语境：这是最关键的方法。通过观察生词所在句子的前后文，寻找解释、定义、举例、对比、因果等线索。例如，如果句子中有 “that is”“in ther wrds”“namely” 等词，后面的内容很可能是对生词的解释；如果有 “such as”“fr example”，则后面的例子可以帮助我们理解生词的含义。
利用逻辑关系：注意文章中的转折、并列、因果等逻辑关系。如果出现 “but”“hwever” 等转折词，那么生词的意思可能与前面的内容相反；如果是 “and”“als” 等并列词，生词的意思可能与相邻词汇相近。
利用构词法：对于一些有词根、词缀的单词，可以通过分析其词根、词缀来猜测大致意思。例如，“un -” 这个前缀通常表示否定，“pre - ” 表示 “在…… 之前”。但要注意，有些词缀在不同的单词中有不同的意思，而且有些单词不能单纯依靠构词法来准确猜测。
代入验证：将猜测的意思代入原文，看是否符合上下文的逻辑和语境。如果代入后句子通顺，并且与文章的主题、情节等相符，那么这个猜测很可能是正确的。
一般来说，词义猜测题常用解题方法：定义法、对比法、因果法、常识联想法、例举法、语境线索法、构词法等。猜词题可以使用以下口决：
1.指代词：出现指代往前找，单复人物要看好；
2.半熟悉词，利用构词法：半生不熟看构词，结合语境来把持；
3.纯生词，则利用逻辑关系、同义解释、上下文语境：同义语境和逻辑，上下求索寻真义。
命题方式
【常见考法】词义猜测题经常使用的提问方式有：
1) The wrd “ABC” in the passage prbably means ________.
2) The underlined wrd “ABC” in the passage refers t/means _______.
3) Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph？
4) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____．
5) The wrd "it（them）" in the first paragraph refers t ____．
题型01 定义法

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。一般通过定义、定语从句、同位语短语或从句等来确定词义。有时通过r, that is, that is t say, namely, in ther wrds等来释义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be cnsidered t be, be called, define, represent, refer t, signify (意味，表明)等。这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
British Paralympic brnze medalist Jhn McFall carried the Paralympic flag at the pening ceremny f the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. He was ne f nly tw flag bearers t represent the whle Paralympic Games, rather than a specific cuntry.
After underging strict testing, he passed all the evaluatins, prving that an astrnaut with a disability like his culd successfully perate in space, Wired magazine reprted. Althugh he has been referred t as a “parastrnaut”, McFall prefers t be seen simply as a nrmal crew member.
McFall hpes his experience, alng with thse 4,000 athletes at the Paris Paralympic Games, can send an encuraging message t thers facing any kind f life-changing circumstances.
10．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in paragraph 4?
A．entrancesB．examinatinsC．questinsD．tracks
题型02 对比法

利用前后对比来猜测词义。转折连词“but”、让步状语从句、条件从句和“unlike”, “in spite f”, “n the cntrary”, “n the ther hand”, “hwever”等介词、副词能构成前后意义上的对比关系。而as, like, just as als等词则可以帮助构成意义上相似、成份上对应的比较关系。这些都是我们解决猜词的标识词语。
Fr many peple, the cruelest part f daily life is the transitin between wakefulness and sleep. When yu shuld be sleeping, yu want t be awake; when yu shuld be awake, yu want t stay asleep. It is easy t regard sleep as a trment: hard t attain and then hard t give up, day after day after day.
It is n fresh news t mst peple that adequate sleep imprves well-being. One recent study f mre than 30,000 U. K. residents fund that peple wh increased their quantity f sleep ver a fur-year perid gt abut the same happiness benefits as they wuld have frm eight weeks f therapy, r frm winning up t $280,000 in a lttery. Well-rested peple are mre scial and have mre psitive emtinal experiences with c-wrkers and rmantic partners. Sleep insufficiency, hwever, lwers happiness by weakening emtinal-memry recall and encuraging a scarcity mindset, pitting peple against thers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “trment” mean?
A. Cnsciusness.B. Suffering.C. Refreshment.D. Amusement.
题型03 因果法

因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系，一定的原因会导致一定的结果，某一结果总是由某种或某些原因引起的，不管生词出现在原因分句还是结果分句，我们都能从因果关系中推出其含义。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。作者在叙述原因的过程中就必然会把词或句子置于因果关系中。
常见的表示因果关系的词汇：since, as, because, fr, s, thus, cnsequently, therefre, hence, due t, wing t, thanks t, n accunt f, result in, result frm, as a result, fr this reasn, accrdingly, , s that, such ... that等。
Fr decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light, assistant prfessr f marketing at the UO Lundquist Cllege f Business, has tested that assumptin. He fund that mst cnsumers prefer fferings that appear t be easy t use and understand. Hwever, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, cstly dwnside.
“Simplicity is nt a silver bullet,” Light said. This methd might wrk fr established cmpanies with track recrds t back up their claims. But it can be risky fr a start-up with n histry r a cmpany in a cmplicated market categry where failures r breakdwns are mre cmmn.
12. What des the underlined wrds “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A risky investment.B. A business strategy.C. A quick-fix methd.D. A cure-all slutin.
题型04 常识联想法

在仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系和语境无法猜出词义时，我们可以借助生活经验和普通常识确定词义。阅读题文段题材丰富，涉及社会、科普、政治、文化、经济、历史、生活、风俗等多方面知识。
Children are taught that the plite thing t d is always say “please”. Tday’s babies are even taught it using sign language. But hw ften d yu really say “please” in everyday cnversatins? A new research published in Scial Psychlgy Quarterly fund peple used the wrd “please” when making a request nly 7% f the time.
“We definitely were surprised by the results,” says Tanya Stivers, a prfessr f scilgy at University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles and ne f the authrs f the study. “Having such a lw number feels cunterintuitive.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “cunterintuitive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The same as the fact.B. Cntrary t cmmn sense.
C. Reasnable t accept.D. Difficult t disagree with.
题型05例举法

通过一些例子说明生词的词义, 用such as, fr example, like, fr instance等来引出。在特定的情况下，作者通过一连串同一类型或范畴的词语来表达其思想，如果有一生词就在一系列同范畴的词语中，可以通过这些词的特征和语义范围来推断出生词的词义范围。
Maria is a 10-year-ld elementary schl student wh cmes hme with ringing in her ears — a sign f hearing lss — after attending a prgram in her schl hall. There are “Marias” in every schl in the US. Twenty percent f American kids will suffer permanent hearing lss due t nise by the age f nineteen. Actually nise－induced (噪音诱发的) hearing lss (NIHL) is an epidemic in the US. Nw natinwide there are abut fifty millin peple suffering it.
Each f us has apprximately 18,000 tiny hair cells in ur inner ears that transmit (传输) sund via the auditry nerve (听觉神经) t ur brains. When expsed t dangerusly lud sund, sme f these hair cells becme damaged and die. This is usually pain-free and ften happens s gradually that we are nt aware f ur hearing lss. Then ne day, we wake up and find that we have severely and permanently damaged ur ability t hear.
1．What des the authr mean by saying “There are ‘Marias’ in every schl in the US”？
A．Many girls attend prgrams run by US schls.
B．Maria is a cmmnly used name in the cuntry.
C．Permanent hearing lss is cmmn in US schls.
D．Permanent hearing lss is hard t avid in US schls.
题型06语境线索法

根据综合语境，通过一定的语言逻辑关系，加以推理判断，从而理解生词词义。阅读题文段题材丰富。涉及社会、科普、政治、文化、经济、历史、生活、风俗等多方面知识。解阅读题时，也要根据英语国家社会文化背景等，作出正确的判断。
这类题型包括文化语境线索、语境标记线索和词汇语境线索。语言标记中的标点符号逗号、分号、破折号、括号，甚至还包括句号，对语境线索的提示作用和句子间的关联作用很重要。
Glass is referred t as a material which can infinitely be recycled withut it impacting its quality, purity r durability. Recycled glass can be crushed int glass pieces, which can be melted dwn and used t prduce mre glass. Glass used fr packaging has a high recycling rate cmpared t ther packaging materials. In Eurpe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, cmpared t 41% fr plastic packaging and 31% fr wden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural envirnment, it is less likely t cause pllutin than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break dwn int micrplastics that can get int sils and water, glass is nn-txic. “Glass is mainly made f silica, which is a natural substance,” says Franziska Trautmann, the c-funder f Glass Half Full, a New Orleans-based cmpany that recycles glass int sand that can be used fr castal restratin and disaster relief. Silica, als knwn as silica dixide, makes up 59% f the Earth’s crust. Since it is a natural cmpund, there is n cncern abut envirnmental degradatin.
29. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Damage.B. Cnservatin.C. Assessment.D. Transfrmatin.
题型07构词法

在英语中，有很多词可以通过增加前缀和后缀的方式，构成新词。乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但在掌握了一定的构词知识之后，就不难猜出它的词义。
中学英语常见的前缀和后缀有：
super-超;过于inter-互相;在…之间micr-极微小的
re-再, 反复sub-次于..., 在…底下c-共同
pst- (在…之)后pre- (在…之)前trans-超越；转换
under-在之…下；低于；anti-反；防(止)mis-不；非
un/in/im/ir- dis-不；非; 无nn-不；非Sin-中国(人)的
-able可被…的-hd状态；性质；时期-ish如…的；有点儿…的
-prf防…的； 抗…的-ship身份；资格；权力；-sme引起…的;产生…的
-wards向-less不能…的；无…的
It’s tugh enugh t be a wman traveling alne, but ne mm was especially nervus abut taking a trip with her ne-year-ld. Hw wuld she manage in a strange place withut her usual supprt netwrk? What abut the dangers f sl (单独的) travel? These were definitely reasnable cncerns, but this mm fund that peple are smetimes kinder than yu expect them t be.
In a vide n scial media, the wman recunted the many strangers wh helped her while she was traveling alne. Keeping a tddler entertained during a lng trip can be a challenge, s the mm was relieved when ther travelers played with her sn. One elderly man even held the little by n his lap s that he culd see ut the windw!
Obviusly, the biggest cncern fr a wman traveling alne is safety. Luckily, this mm encuntered sme really sweet peple wh were happy t lk ut fr her and her sn. An Uber driver, fr example, didn’t want these tw t be stuck at the statin late at night, s he let them stay in his car until their train arrived.
5. What des the underlined wrd “recunted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Identified.B. Described.C. Impressed.D. Satisfied.
（2025年浦东新区一模）
In the mrning, after it seemed the wrst had passed, a large pine tree crashed nt the rf directly abve my yung sn’s bedrm while he was playing with LEGOs. He was thankfully unharmed, but it drve hme the severity f what was happening arund us. My yung daughter held me tightly saying ver and ver, “I’m scared.”
37.What des the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph mean?
A. The family realized the pleasure f playing with LEGOs.
B. The family decided t stay in the huse despite the danger.
C. The family felt alarmed at the sight f the tree crashing dwn.
D. The family became mre at ease abut the situatin at that time.
（2025年浦东新区一模）
In the mrning, after it seemed the wrst had passed, a large pine tree crashed nt the rf directly abve my yung sn’s bedrm while he was playing with LEGOs. He was thankfully unharmed, but it drve hme the severity f what was happening arund us. My yung daughter held me tightly saying ver and ver, “I’m scared.”
37.What des the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph mean?
A. The family realized the pleasure f playing with LEGOs.
B. The family decided t stay in the huse despite the danger.
C. The family felt alarmed at the sight f the tree crashing dwn.
D. The family became mre at ease abut the situatin at that time.
（2025年闵行一模）
Every year, millins f tns f clthing are thrwn aside, with almst half f it ending up in landfills. And here's the kicker: mst f it barely gets wrn befre it's thrwn away, thanks t the endless cycle f fast fashin. Park thught, “I can d better than this.” S, she pictured a new kind f stre —— ne that wuldn't just reduce waste but wuld als inspire peple t make smarter, greener chices.
37. The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 mst likely means________.
A. the persn kicking the ftballB. smething unexpected and surprising
C. the mst exciting part f the situatinD. the reasn why fast fashin is successful
（2025年嘉定一模）
I slid int the car, a bit triumphant. The rads lked fine, I thught, barely an inch f snw, I started the car and pulled ut f the driveway, feeling a surge f independence. But as I made my way thrugh the neighbrhd, the slippery rads tested my cnfidence. One sharp turn later, and f was in truble — the car started t skid. I tried t slw dwn, but it was t late. The car slid right int a snwbank.
37. What des the wrd “triumphant” (paragraph 5) mst likely mean?
A. Amused.B. Prud.C. Embarrassed.D. Regretful.
（2025年长宁一模）
We ften picture tday’s teens as scial-media addicts. They stare at their phnes 24/7 and lash ut when they can’t have their WeChat fix. But the truth is mre cmplicated: While they depend n scial media t keep up with friends, it des have a tendency t make them feel helpless under the pressure, and they knw it.
36. The expressin “lash ut” (paragraph 1) can be best replaced by ________.
A. take nB. break awayC. pass ffD. blw up
（2025年徐汇一模）
Carline Rbbins knew that the first day f schl was very, very imprtant. Why? Because that was the day when yu chse where yu wuld sit fr the entire year. Carline realized that in sme classes this chice wuld be made fr her. The teacher wuld place students in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) rder, meaning she wuld have t sit in frnt f Zach Rdgers yet again. Zach was attracted by Carline, and wuld distract her frm her wrk by passing ntes and telling jkes t impress her. In general, being a Rbbins was pretty gd, but having t sit in frnt f Zach was definitely a drawback.
36. As used in paragraph 1, the wrd “drawback” mst nearly means “_________”.
A. disadvantageB. benefitC. virtueD. withdrawal
（2025年徐汇一模）
Carline Rbbins knew that the first day f schl was very, very imprtant. Why? Because that was the day when yu chse where yu wuld sit fr the entire year. Carline realized that in sme classes this chice wuld be made fr her. The teacher wuld place students in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) rder, meaning she wuld have t sit in frnt f Zach Rdgers yet again. Zach was attracted by Carline, and wuld distract her frm her wrk by passing ntes and telling jkes t impress her. In general, being a Rbbins was pretty gd, but having t sit in frnt f Zach was definitely a drawback.
36. As used in paragraph 1, the wrd “drawback” mst nearly means “_________”.
A. disadvantageB. benefitC. virtueD. withdrawal
（2025年静安一模）
Urban planners say this mvement, rganized by residents instead f gvernment agencies, culd make “aging in place” safe and affrdable fr a majrity f elderly peple. Althugh nt the cure- all fr thse with cmplicated medical needs, the apprach addresses what experts say can be a premature decisin by lder peple t give up their hmes in respnse t relatively small prblems. As these small prblems munt, smetimes accmpanied by pressure frm adult children, the elderly hmewner is caught ff guard. Remaining at hme withut sufficient help is frightening. “If peple dn’t feel s verpwered, they dn’t have t jump at precipitus decisins. Actually practices like mving int nursing hmes are hard t be reversed,” said an expert.
（2025年奉贤一模）
Hennig Brand’s accidental discvery f phsphrus in 1669 was mre than just finding a new element; it marked the end f the era f the perid f magic chemistry and the beginning f mdern chemistry. Brand’s phsphrus, nce sught as a means t wealth, became a crnerstne in the field f science, a clear demnstratin f pwer f curisity and the unexpected paths that can lead t enlightenment.
38. The underlined wrd “crnerstne” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. mysteryB. symblC. bstacleD. fundatin
（2025年崇明一模）
The findings reveal a discncerting disparity: natins within the trpical (热带的) regins, which have cntributed least t histrical carbn emissins, are predicted t suffer incme lsses 60% greater than thse in higher-incme, higher-emissin cuntries. This highlights a significant climate justice issue, as these least-develped natins pssess fewer resurces t adapt t increasing climate impacts.
44. By “a discncerting disparity” in paragraph 4, the authr means _____.
A. pr cuntries least respnsible fr emissin will suffer mst in ecnmy
B. it is prjected that peple in trpical cuntries will earn 60% less by 2050
C. higher-incme cuntries are reluctant t invest in slwing glbal warming
D. higher-emissin cuntries are trying t justify their rle in climate impacts
（2025年金山一模）
Jennifer Blackburn is a 49-year-ld wh has fllwed decades f trying different diets and medicatins and finding little success. In late 2022 she started taking Ozempic, the diabetes (糖尿病) drug that has becme synnymus with celebrity weight lss. The effect is life-changing.
43. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?
A. be keen nB. be equivalent tC. be suitable frD. be familiar with
（2025年虹口一模）
But trade-ffs exist. Given peple’s anxiety abut math and level f mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when cmmunicating these kinds f details. In past research, it was fund that peple find numbers helpful, s lng as there aren’t t many f them. N hard-and-fast rule suggests hw many is t many-it depends n the cmplexity f the tpic, peple’s familiarity with the subject and their verall numeracy. Cmmunicatrs therefre need t knw and attend t their audience: if a speaker sees smene lking bred, fr example, it’s a sign t back ff n the numbers.
44. Which f the fllwing best fits the descriptin f “trade-ffs” (paragraph 4)?
A. Numbers cause difficulties in understanding the matter.
B. Peple find the subject being talked abut unfamiliar.
C. It takes time t cnfirm the precisin f all numbers.
D. Peple tend t hld mre debates abut the tpic
（2025年青浦一模）

40. Accrding t “Special Offers & Prmtins”, if yu have a prmtin cde, yu can ______.
A. enjy a Member discuntB. get free gift wrap
C. ask fr shpping bagD. cancel previus rders
41. The underlined wrd “incur” in “Shipping Offers” sectin is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. reduce B. insure C. cause D. spare
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing services can custmers enjy?
A. They can return and exchange sme clearance prducts.
B. They can be sure t get the same free gift fr each rder they place.
C. They can have discunted r free standard shipping t any U.S. addresses.
D. They can enjy sme discunted prducts when buying the required number f items.
（2025年松江一模）
After a lng jurney, I finally gt t the hspital. Lying n the examinatin table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying t ignre the upsetting part f the situatin. I attempted t fcus n staying warm in the cld rm, but what happened days ag kept running thrugh my head — the intense pain, the verpwering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Rm. I was tld I had brken a backbne. I nw smiled recalling the inncence f my respnse: “D I have t wear a supprt when I play ftball? ”
I had waited fr three mnths t find ut whether I culd play ftball again, but the thught f waiting anther five minutes seemed impssible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but nticeably uncmfrtable, almst sad. He tld me that I wuld never be able t play ftball again.
The realizatin sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, r at least I shuldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the rder any easier. I refused t accept the idea, and fr mnths I cntinued t exercise. I wrked ut frm five t six every mrning. Thugh I was ashamed t wear the supprt, I wre it devtedly, with sme false hpe that the mre I wre it, the quicker and better it wuld heal the backbne.
I was determined t play again.
The fact is that, just as the dctr rdered, I never played anther quarter f ftball. After nights f cming hme frm exercising, barely able t walk, I finally gave in. Fr a while, giving up felt like an admitting f defeat rather than the acceptance f a truth that shuld have been painfully bvius, but ver time, I realized like mst difficult decisins I have made and will have t make, life wuld g n. Rather than stick t the undeniably unattainable, I understd thugh this particular ptin was n lnger pen t me, I had cuntless thers t make in its place.
And by the way, I’m a five-star ftball cach nw.
36. The wrd “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 mst prbably means “________”.
A. felt terribly bred.B. lay quietly and calmly.
C. was extremely grateful.D. made slight, anxius mvements.
37. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________.
A. slw but steady recvery.B. eagerness t get the dctr’s answer.
C. frequent visits t the hspital.D. emtinal change after the accident.
38. What did the writer give up in the end?
A. Trusting the dctr.B. Exercising in the gym.
C. Fcusing n the impssible.D. Putting everything in place.
39. What’s the message mainly cnveyed in the passage?
A. Ignring failures is the key t a fulfilling life.
B. There are tw ways fr everyne t live his life.
C. Sme peple in the wrld live with physical pain.
D. We shuld accept life as it is and live t the fullest.
（2025年宝山一模）
Wrld Hunger Day is abut celebrating slutins that keep peple frm suffering r dying due t lack f fd. Read abut sme causes and als sme f the effrts being made t stp this wrldwide prblem.
Why, in a wrld where we technically prduce enugh fd t feed everyne, d millins f peple g t bed hungry each night? The statistics are tragic, and such a cntradictin shuld have n place in ur mdern wrld.
The UN's secnd sustainability gal, "Zer Hunger," is an ambitius plan t end hunger in the wrld by 2030. Hwever, the glbal scale f the hunger staggers the imaginatin, and it's getting wrse. Accrding t Wrld Visin, as many as 828 millin peple, r 10% f the glbal ppulatin, are suffering frm fd insecurity. What are the driving frces behind this stubbrn blight (疫病) f hunger?
Armed cnflict is ne. It frces peple frm their hmes, ruins ecnmies and turns millins f peple int refugees wh becme reliant n aid, and luck, fr their daily needs.
Extreme weather events - like drughts, flding, hurricanes and cyclnes - als drive wrld hunger by destrying hmes and making farmland unusable.
Finally, arund 30 percent f the wrld's fd is lst r wasted annually. Fd lss ccurs when fd is damaged r spiled while mving thrugh the supply chain. Fd waste happens when individuals, supermarkets r restaurants buy mre fd than they need and thrw away the excess (超过).
Wrld Hunger Day, which is tday, isn't just abut bad news. Funded in 2011 by The Hunger Prject, Wrld Hunger Day is als abut celebrating slutins that will eliminate starvatin.
In Africa, The Hunger Prject has been wrking t encurage mre sustainable and efficient farming methds. Fr example, by diversifying their crps, farmers will have healthier sil. Furthermre, since farmers need access t safe, clean water, The Hunger Prject teaches peple hw t mnitr, maintain and repair water systems such as water pumps. The UN Wrld Fd Prgramme aids farmers by helping them cnnect t lcal ecnmies, imprve prductin methds and reduce crp lsses. And, fr wmen wh are pregnant r nursing and fr children, they prvide special fds like nutrient-rich peanut paste.
S what can yu d t help rt ut wrld hunger? Aside frm striving t reduce yur fd waste, keep educating yurself and thers abut the issue. Lk fr pprtunities t feed the hungry in yur wn cmmunities. There are sme fantastic rganizatins such as SALT Cllectiv, wh regularly rganize and crdinate events t help rphans and feed the hungry. Each step, each chice, each vice can help make hunger a thing f the past.
43. The wrd stagger in the third paragraph mst prbably means ______.
A. shck B. imprve C. restrictD. affect
The purpse f the passage is ______.
t bjectively analyze the reasns f starvatin
t seriusly warn peple f the starvatin
t encurage peple t fight against hunger
t think highly f the effrt t try t get rid f hunger
What can we infer frm the passage?
Hunger will becme a thing f the past.
Starvatin exists mainly in Africa.
Peple wh need fd may get it arund themselves.
It is impssible t get rid f starvatin in the wrld.
Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
The Cause f Starvatin
The March tward Zer Hunger
The Slutin t Starvatin
The Cnsequence f Hunger
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