专题12 阅读理解应用文 -高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

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TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略3
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 “研读细节”题3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 “寻找共同点”题4
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 “文章出处”题7
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 “数字计算”题 PAGEREF _Tc148898656 \h 9
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场 PAGEREF _Tc148898657 \h 10
题型简介
应用文是高考英语阅读理解的常见文体，主要来源于真实生活，具有鲜明的语言特色。它们种类繁多、涵盖面广，涵盖生活的各个方面，如旅游景点介绍、校园活动安排、商品促销等内容。包括广告、书信、海报、指南、产品介绍、启事、招聘、书评等。应用文材料题材丰富多样，标题、小标题以及重要的信息通常会以加粗字体或标下划线的形式突出呈现。
命题类型
细节理解题：要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解，这类题目主要考查考生对文章具体细节信息的捕捉和理解能力。题干通常会明确指出某一具体信息点，如时间、地点、人物、事件等细节内容。常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。
细节推理题：考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。例如如果在一篇关于新的课程安排的通知中，提到了增加了一些科技相关的课程，我们可以推断学校可能在加强科技教育方面的重视程度。
主旨大意题：考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。如：对于一篇活动介绍的应用文，主旨大意题可能会问这个活动主要是关于什么的，是体育比赛、文化交流还是其他类型的活动。
解题思路
浏览主题：快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。
定位信息：首先，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间等），快速在文章中定位相关信息。例如，如果题干问的是活动的举办地点，就寻找文中出现地点的部分。
仔细比对：将选项内容与定位到的原文信息进行仔细比对，注意选项可能会对原文信息进行同义替换、颠倒顺序或者增减部分内容等干扰。
稳、准、快：在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。
猜词悟义：通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索推断词义。
巧用排除法：排除与文中陈述的事实相反的选项、文中完全没有提到的内容的选项、与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项、不合情理或荒谬的选项、表示间接或次要因素的选项。
题型01 “研读细节”题

细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：
1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh，what，when，where，why和hw等提问。
2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。
PRIVATE VIEW/TOUR
Private Evening Talk and View fr Grups
Drawing the Italian Renaissance
The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace
The Queen’s Gallery has nw becme The King’s Gallery
Next event: Mnday, 4 Nv 2024
Every Mnday, Thursday (Mnday, 4 Nv 2024 – Thursday, 6 Mar 2025)
18:30 – 20:00
£45.00 per persn/bking starting frm £1,125
Grup size: 25-80 peple
If yu are a disabled visitr, yur cmpanin (旅伴) can enter fr free.
During this after-hurs event, yur grup can explre mre abut Drawing the Italian Renaissance as part f a Private Evening Talk and View at The King’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace. On arrival, yur grup will enjy a 30-minute intrductry talk in English by an expert guide, befre viewing the exhibitin by yurselves.
Price includes the talk, a private view f the exhibitin and a glass f English Sparkling Wine in the Gallery Shp at the end f the visit.
Please nte, Private Evening Talk and Views are nly fr pre-bked grups. Fr bkings within the next 30 days, please telephne +44(0)303 123 7322 r email specialistsales@rct.uk.
The mney frm yur ticket helps supprt the Ryal Cllectin Trust, which is a charity. The Trust’s gals are t prtect the Ryal Cllectin and t make it accessible and enjyable thrugh exhibitins, publicatins, and educatinal activities.
13．What is required f visitrs?
A．Visiting in grups.B．Being in gd health.
C．Visiting n weekends.D．Bking a week earlier.
14．What will visitrs d first during the event?
A．Enjy the exhibitin.B．Drink a glass f wine.
C．Visit Buckingham Palace.D．Listen t an intrductry talk.
15．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T explain what the Ryal Cllectin is.
B．T ask visitrs t give mney t the Trust.
C．T praise the hard wrk f the event rganizers.
D．T tell visitrs their mney serves a gd cause.
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在白金汉宫的国王画廊举办的一项特别活动——关于“意大利文艺复兴绘画”的私人晚间讲座和观赏，详细说明了活动的时间、地点、参与方式、费用以及该活动对于支持皇家收藏信托基金的意义。
13．细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Private Evening Talk and View fr Grups Drawing the Italian Renaissance (为团队举办的意大利文艺复兴主题私人晚间讲座与参观活动) ”以及“Grup size: 25-80 peple (团队规模：25-80人)”可知，这项活动需要游客们组团参加。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On arrival, yur grup will enjy a 30-minute intrductry talk in English by an expert guide, befre viewing the exhibitin by yurselves. (到达后，你们的团队将聆听专家导游用英文进行的30分钟介绍性讲解，然后自行参观展览)”可知，游客们在活动期间首先会聆听介绍性讲解。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mney frm yur ticket helps supprt the Ryal Cllectin Trust, which is a charity. (你的门票收入将用于支持皇家收藏信托，这是一个慈善机构)”可推知，本段主要目的是告诉游客他们的钱是用来做善事的。故选D。
题型02 “寻找共同点”题

寻找共同点命题规律探究：1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题；2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；3.常见命题形式：What d the fur... have in cmmn?
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
Here’re sme music festivals in America.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza. It’s held n three-day weekends n end in April in Califrnia. In 2025, it’ll be frm April 18th t 20th and April 25th t 27th. General admissin csts $549. It nt nly features wnderful music perfrmances but integrates varius art frms such as sculptures and infrmal architectural art. There’re sme events that aren’t charged. It’s ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it’s held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it’ll be frm June 12th t 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It prvides camping sites and encurages the audience t camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.
Lllapalza
Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August. In 2024, it was held frm August 1st t 4th. One-day tickets started at $135, and fur-day passes and htel packages started at $385. It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.
Suth by Suthwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending n the type f activity and pass. It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.
1．When did Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival begin?
A．In 1983.B．In 1991.C．In 1995.D．In 1999.
2．Which emphasizes the diverse music styles?
A．Lllapalza.B．Bnnar Music & Arts Festival.
C．Suth by Suthwest.D．Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
3．What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A．They are held in the same state.B．They have internatinal influence.
C．They generally last fur days.D．They ffer sme activities fr free.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国几个著名的音乐节，包括它们的起源、举办时间、地点、票价、特色以及受众等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下的“It came int being 8 years later than Lllapalza.(它比Lllapalza晚了8年)”，Lllapalza下的“Funded fur years later than Suth by Suthwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicag, usually in August.(创立时间比Suth by Suthwest晚四年，通常在8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行)”以及Suth by Suthwest下的“Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas.(它于1987年在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀市开始，一般在3月举行)”可知，Suth by Suthwest开始于1987年，由此可以计算出Lllapalza成立于1991年，进而可知Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival成立于1999年。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”可知，Lllapalza强调了多样化的音乐风格。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下的“It’s ne f the mst highly-attended music festivals in America and arund the wrld.(这是美国乃至全世界最受欢迎的音乐节之一)”，Bnnar Music & Arts Festival下的“This camping culture enables the audience frm all ver the wrld t participate mre deeply in the festival, share music and life with ther music fans.(这种露营文化让来自世界各地的观众更深入地参与到音乐节中，与其他乐迷分享音乐和生活)”，Lllapalza下的“It invites glbally artists frm different music fields, including rck, pp, electrnic, hip-hp and ther styles, satisfying the musical preferences f different audiences.(它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”以及Suth by Suthwest下的“It attracts prfessinals frm the glbal music, film, technlgy and ther industries, including artists, prducers, investrs, media peple, etc., prviding them with an pprtunity fr exchange and cperatin.(它吸引了来自全球音乐、电影、科技等行业的专业人士，包括艺术家、制片人、投资者、媒体人等，为他们提供了交流与合作的机会)”可知，这些音乐节都提到了它们的影响力是全球性的。故选B项。
题型03 “文章出处”题

“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章 (a bk review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
教材课本类文章 (a gegraphy textbk)：此类文章内容比较正式，语言规范，往往涉及到学科术语、专业性词汇、概念、理论等。
课件展示类文章 (a class presentatin)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
做这类阅读理解题时，切不可凭自己主观印象，或根据所谓的经验，想当然地确定答案。对待任何一个选项同，都应该在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。解题人的思维过程和出题人的思维过程恰好相反，出题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，而解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。
Fur High Schl Clubs
In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It’s a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.
Art Histry Club
Jin the Art Histry Club t explre famus paintings and talk abut art frm the past. Yu’ll learn hw t keep ld art safe and yu might visit museums. It’s great fr students interested in art r taking AP Art Histry.
Phtgraphy Club
It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures and wants t learn mre abut it. Yu can chat with friends abut cl ways t take great shts and lk at famus phts tgether. Maybe yu’ll even get t use a darkrm t develp yur wn phts. Plus, yu can rganize pht challenges with different themes and share yur wrk with the club.
The Film Club
It is fr mvie fans and future filmmakers. Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends. It’s a chance t learn abut directing and maybe even shw yur creatins at film festivals r lcal events. It’s fun and a great way t explre the wrld f cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cl place fr music lvers. Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made. It’s a fun way t get int the arts and explre the wrld f music, which is like a language everyne can enjy. Jin and let yur musical side shine!
7．What is the main gal f jining the Phtgraphy Club?
A．T becme a phtgrapher.B．T learn mre abut phtgraphy.
C．T develp the latest skills in taking pictures.D．T chat with friends abut schl challenges.
8．Which club suits students wh like writing sngs?
A．Art Histry Club.B．Phtgraphy Club.
C．The Film Club.D．The Music Club.
9．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A bk review.B．A lcal newspaper.
C．A high schl activity guide.D．A prfessinal art magazine.
【答案】7．B 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。
7．细节理解题。根据Phtgraphy Club部分中“It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures and wants t learn mre abut it.(它非常适合任何喜欢拍照并想了解更多信息的人)”可知，加入摄影俱乐部的主要目的是为了更多地了解摄影。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The Music Club部分中“Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made.(你可以听新歌，写自己的歌，甚至学习音乐是如何制作的)”可知，音乐俱乐部适合喜欢写歌的学生。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It’s a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”以及本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自高中活动指导手册。故选C。
题型04 “数字计算”题

细节理解之数字计算题考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直接找相关的文章内容，提取相关信息，进行简单的计算，就可以得出正确答案。预测在2024高考中，数字计算题会在广告信息文章中和说明文中的部分试题中呈现。
我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取直接信息，通过阅读广告信息，我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以致用，在用中学的重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。
数字计算题最常用的解题方法：1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过简单的计算得出答案。
Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份额) small and avid thse with added sugars. And chse the fruits that ffer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricts
PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95
These range rbs supply vitamin E, which helps t prtect cells against the kind f damage that can trigger cancer and ther chrnic diseases. Yu als get 3 grams f fiber and 10 percent f the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have mre fiber than many ther dried fruits, and they supply a decent amunt f calcium. They may smetimes lk like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re nt. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white cating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis. One serving f prunes has abut 20 percent f the Daily Value fr vitamin
K. The lw intakes have been linked t painful bld vessel (血管) prblems.
10．Hw many calries will yu get if yu have a prtin f apricts and figs?
A．116.B．118.C．124.D．200.
11．What is a benefit f prunes?
A．Relieve pain.B．Imprve bne strength.
C．Prevent cancer.D．Prmte calcium absrptin.
12．What advice is ffered n dried fruit?
A．Take small servings.B．Add sme sugar.
C．Mix with ther nutrients.D．Stay away frm it.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
10．细节理解题。根据1. Apricts中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricts CALORIES 95(份量：5个杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(份量：5个无花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix f antixidants and ther nutrients in prunes may help build up bnes, helping t prevent steprsis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。)”可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B项。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’s get the bad news ut f the way first: Dried fruit is a cncentrated surce f calries and sugars. The keys t getting the mst ut f it are t keep prtins (份额) small and avid thse with added sugars.(让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A项。
题型01 “研读细节”题
（2025年宝山一模）
Ellis Janes Financial Services
199 Cambridge Ave. N.,
Masn, GA
32211
333-5555-1820
May 19, 2024
Dear Emplyees,
We are writing this letter t infrm yu f the fficial merger (sme call it cmbinatin) f Ellis Janes Financial Services with Cnnr O'Neal and Sns Financial Services. - [1]-
Yu may have been hearing nises abut this cmbinatin fr the last few mnths, and we are pleased t be able t fficially annunce this decisin. As f June 1, ur cmpany will becme Janes and O'Neal Financial Services.
In the next cming mnths, there will be many changes taking place, but I want t reassure yu that we will be ding ur best t minimize layffs. We anticipate very few, if any, jb lsses and are actually wrking t expand ur services s that we can add jbs. -[2]- While they may nt have an immediate answer fr yu, we have spken t senir staff and tld them t bring any questins, with yur permissin, t ur attentin s that we can make this transitin as smth as pssible.
-[3]- Change is always difficult and when peple hear the wrd, "merger," it ften cmes with a sense f anxiety and wrry. We want t emphasize that there is nthing t be cncerned abut. Yur daily jbs will remain unchanged fr the next several mnths and we prmise t prvide yu with plenty f ntice prir t making any changes. One thing that we will nt give in is ur dedicatin t ur emplyees and creating a wrkplace where yu feel welcme and valued.
Fr thse f yu wh wish t speak t smene abut any wrries r cncerns, we have hired a cunselr t prvide virtual ne-n-ne sessins during the transitin perid. -[4]- Yu can access her services via ur cmpany's intranet.
With regards,
B Ellis and Rhnda Janes, CEOs and Funders
What is the pint f this letter?
T tell emplyees what they need t be wrking n.
T shw staff that they are all abut making a prfit.
T explain why this decisin was in everyne's best interest.
T cnfirm what peple have been hearing.
What might emplyees be feeling?
A. They are prbably feeling excited.
B. They are likely feeling nervus.
C. They are prbably feeling a sense f anger.
D. They are likely feeling a sense f calm.
41. What is the cmpany hping t avid?
A. T avid decreasing salaries.
B. T avid releasing any infrmatin.
C. T avid letting anyne g.
D. T avid restarting any prjects.
42. In which f the psitins market [1], [2], [3], and [4] des the fllwing sentence best belng? " If yu have any questins, please dn't hesitate t talk t yur managers."
A. [1]B. [2]C. [3]D. [4]
答案： 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B
文章大意
这是一封来自 Ellis Janes 金融服务公司高层写给员工的信，主要内容是告知员工公司将与 Cnnr O'Neal and Sns 金融服务公司合并。信中提到，从 6 月 1 日起公司名称将变为 Janes and O'Neal 金融服务公司。在接下来的数月会有诸多变化，但公司会尽力减少裁员，甚至可能增加岗位。公司深知变革易引发员工焦虑，因此强调不必过于担忧，员工日常工作在数月内不会改变，且公司会提前通知工作变更事宜。此外，公司还为有担忧情绪的员工聘请了咨询师，通过公司内部网络提供一对一咨询服务。
答案解析
39 题 答案：D
解析：文章开篇便表明写信目的是 “t infrm yu f the fficial merger”，并提及 “ Yu may have been hearing nises abut this cmbinatin”，这说明公司是想确认员工之前听到的合并消息，所以答案是 D。A 选项，文中未提及员工具体工作任务相关内容；B 选项，信件重点是关于公司合并对员工的告知和安抚，没有体现公司只注重盈利；C 选项，信中未详细阐述为什么合并对每个人最有利，主要是在告知合并这件事本身。
40 题 答案：B
解析：根据 “Change is always difficult and when peple hear the wrd, "merger," it ften cmes with a sense f anxiety and wrry.” 可知，当人们听到 “合并” 一词时，通常会感到焦虑和担忧，所以员工很可能会感到紧张，B 选项正确。A 选项，文中没有体现员工兴奋的情绪；C 选项，文中未提及员工愤怒相关内容；D 选项，结合文中对员工情绪的描述，平静不符合语境。
41 题 答案：C
解析：从 “In the next cming mnths, there will be many changes taking place, but I want t reassure yu that we will be ding ur best t minimize layffs. We anticipate very few, if any, jb lsses...” 可以看出，公司希望在合并过程中尽量减少裁员，C 选项正确。A 选项，文中没有提到避免减薪的内容；B 选项，公司是在积极传达合并信息，而不是避免发布信息；D 选项，文中未涉及避免重启项目相关内容。
42 题 答案：B
解析：句子 “If yu have any questins, please dn't hesitate t talk t yur managers.” 强调员工有问题可询问经理。在 [2] 处的前文提到 “we have spken t senir staff and tld them t bring any questins, with yur permissin, t ur attentin s that we can make this transitin as smth as pssible.”，这部分内容也是关于员工提问以及公司希望妥善处理问题以确保过渡顺利的，所以此句子放在 [2] 处最合适，B 选项正确。[1] 处主要是宣布合并消息；[3] 处主要是安抚员工对变革的焦虑情绪；[4] 处主要是介绍为员工提供咨询师服务的方式。
重点词块
merger/cmbinatin：合并
annunce a decisin：宣布一个决定
minimize layffs：尽量减少裁员
transitin：过渡；转变
sense f anxiety and wrry：焦虑和担忧的情绪
dedicatin t...：对…… 的奉献
cunselr：顾问；咨询师
virtual ne - n - ne sessins：虚拟一对一咨询
cmpany's intranet：公司内部网络
复杂句式
1. “We are writing this letter t infrm yu f the fficial merger (sme call it cmbinatin) f Ellis Janes Financial Services with Cnnr O'Neal and Sns Financial Services.”
分析：这是一个简单句，“t infrm yu f...” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表明写信的目的；“f Ellis Janes Financial Services with Cnnr O'Neal and Sns Financial Services” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “merger/cmbinatin”，说明是哪两个公司的合并。
翻译：我们写这封信是为了告知您 Ellis Janes 金融服务公司与 Cnnr O'Neal and Sns 金融服务公司正式合并（有些人称之为联合）的消息。
2. “As f June 1, ur cmpany will becme Janes and O'Neal Financial Services.”
分析：这是一个简单句，“As f...” 是一个常用短语，意思是 “从…… 起”，在句中作时间状语。
翻译：从 6 月 1 日起，我们公司将更名为 Janes and O'Neal 金融服务公司。
3. “In the next cming mnths, there will be many changes taking place, but I want t reassure yu that we will be ding ur best t minimize layffs.”
分析：这是一个并列复合句。“In the next cming mnths, there will be many changes taking place” 是一个 there be 句型的句子，“taking place” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “changes”，表示 “即将发生的变化”；“but I want t reassure yu that we will be ding ur best t minimize layffs” 是一个主从复合句，“but” 连接两个并列的句子，在后面的句子中，“that we will be ding ur best t minimize layffs” 是宾语从句，作 “reassure” 的宾语，“t minimize layffs” 是动词不定式作目的状语。
翻译：在接下来的几个月里，会有很多变化发生，但我想向您保证，我们会尽最大努力减少裁员。
4. “While they may nt have an immediate answer fr yu, we have spken t senir staff and tld them t bring any questins, with yur permissin, t ur attentin s that we can make this transitin as smth as pssible.”
分析：这是一个主从复合句。“While they may nt have an immediate answer fr yu” 是一个让步状语从句，表示 “虽然他们可能无法立即给您答复”；“we have spken t senir staff and tld them t bring any questins, with yur permissin, t ur attentin s that we can make this transitin as smth as pssible” 是主句，其中 “we have spken t senir staff and tld them...” 是并列谓语结构，“t bring any questins, with yur permissin, t ur attentin” 是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，“s that we can make this transitin as smth as pssible” 是目的状语从句，说明前面动作的目的。
翻译：虽然他们可能无法立即给您答复，但我们已经和高级职员谈过，告诉他们（在您允许的情况下）把任何问题告知我们，以便我们能使这次过渡尽可能顺利。
题型02 “寻找共同点”题
（2025年闵行一模）
Li Lin, a senir high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay n sea explratin. He has cllected sme texts fr reference, tw f which are shwn belw fr his writing.
40. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the texts?
A. Plastic pllutin has directly cntributed t the melting f Arctic ice.
B. Lgging new species culd lead t advancements in medicine and fd prductin.
C. Overfishing has been cmpletely stpped due t internatinal bans intrduced in 1982.
D. The ppulatin grwth wrldwide has reduced the need fr deep-sea resurces.
41. Befre writing, Li Lin puts frward sme questins. Which questin CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer t frm the texts?
A. What's the purpse f sea explratin?
B. Hw des sea explratin cause damage t the sea?
C. What benefits can sea explratin bring t ther research fields?
D. What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?
42. If Li Lin is determined t write an essay based n pinins frm bth texts, which f the fllwing will mst prbably be the central theme f his essay?
A. Ways t imprve the efficiency f sea develpment.
B. Technlgical breakthrughs in sea explratin.
C. Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits.
D. Appeal t prtect the sea frm unsustainable explratin.
【答案】40. B 41.D 42.C
【导读】这篇材料由两篇关于海洋探索的文本组成。文本一强调海洋探索带来的诸多问题，如污染、过度捕捞等；文本二指出海洋探索对未来的重要性，如更好地管理资源、发现新药物和能源等，并提到要平衡相关环境风险与经济需求。
【解析】
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。答案是 B。
A 项：文中只提到了石油泄漏和气候变暖导致北极冰减少，以及塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，但未提及塑料污染直接导致北极冰融化，该项错误。
B 项：根据文本二 “Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy.” 可知，记录新物种可能会带来医学和食品生产的进步，该项正确。
C 项：文本一说虽然 1982 年禁止捕杀鲸鱼和海豚，但一些国家仍在 “无情地杀害” 这些聪明的生物，说明过度捕捞并没有因 1982 年的禁令而完全停止，该项错误。
D 项：文本二提到世界人口在增长，我们需要新的资源用于未来发展，说明人口增长增加了对深海资源的需求，而不是减少，该项错误。
41 题详解】
细节理解题。答案是D。
A 项：文本二提到了海洋探索的目的，如更好地管理资源、发现新药物和能源等，该项可以找到答案。
B 项：文本一详细阐述了海洋探索对海洋造成的破坏，如污染、过度捕捞等，该项可以找到答案。
C 项：文本中未提及海洋探索对其他研究领域的具体好处，该项无法找到答案。
D 项：文本二提到要平衡相关环境风险与经济需求，该项可以找到答案。
Text 1主要讨论了海洋探索对海洋的负面影响，而Text 2讨论了海洋探索的重要性和潜在好处。A选项可以在Text 2中找到答案，海洋探索的目的是为了更好地理解我们的星球。B选项也可以在Text 1中找到答案，海洋探索通过增加污染和破坏海洋生物等方式对海洋造成损害。C选项可以在Text 2中找到答案，海洋探索可以带来新物种的发现，这可能对其他研究领域有益。D选项在两篇文章中都没有直接提及如何平衡环境保护和海洋探索，因此是Li Lin无法从文本中找到答案的问题。
【42 题详解】
主旨大意题。 答案是 C。
A 项：文本中未重点讨论提高海洋开发效率的方法，该项错误。
B 项：文本中没有聚焦海洋探索的技术突破，该项错误。
C 项：两篇文本分别阐述了海洋探索的影响（负面）和好处，若综合两篇文本的观点写作文，平衡海洋探索的影响和好处很可能成为中心主题，该项正确。
D 项：仅呼吁保护海洋免受不可持续的探索，没有体现出海洋探索的好处，不够全面，该项错误。
题型03 “文章出处”题
【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
Universal Studis Singapre
Have yur fun multiplies acrss 6 themed znes.
Universal Studis Singapre is Sutheast Asia’s first and nly Universal Studis theme park. Transprted by adrenaline- pumping rides, yu can enjy interactive shws and a wide variety f exciting attractins based n the blckbuster mvies and televisin series yu knw and lve s well. Welcme in and enjy the ride!
Rides and Shws
Operating hurs may be subject t changes withut prir ntice. Street entertainment and selected experiences will nt be available until further ntice. Please click here t view the Rider’s Guide fr Rider Safety and Guest with Disabilities.
S. E. A．Aquarium
Explre the wnders f the ceans’ diverse inhabitants and hw t prtect marine life.
S. E. A．Aquarium is ne f the wrld’s largest aquariums, hme t mre than 100,000 marine animals representing 1,000 species acrss mre than 40 diverse habitats. The vast array f aquatic life is cmplemented by interactive prgrams, up- clse animal encunters and immersive learning jurneys t inspire visitrs t prtect the wrld’s ceans. S. E. A．Aquarium will be clsed every Tue and Wed frm 1 Jul t 31 Aug, 2 and 3 Sep, plus every Tue and Wed frm 9 Sep t 30 Nv 2024. On 9 Sep, kindly be advised that S. E. A．Aquarium will be clsed at 2:00 PM fr the Teyvat SEA Explratin media preview. We seek yur kind understanding fr any incnvenience caused.
Befre Visit Advisry
We encurage cashless payments. Tap and pay with yur cntactless cards r digital wallets at ur attractins, htels and RWS- wned dining establishments.
Tickets
Latest ticket price is available in Bking page. Please click here.
Adventure Cve Waterpark
“Water” way t play!
Frm thrilling water slides full f high- speed twists and turns t appealing wnders f different cves, there’s an experience waiting just fr yu at Adventure Cve Waterpark. Fr the ultimate adrenaline seeker, Riptide Rcket is an irresistible pull and n the ppsite side f it is the calming trip dwn Adventure River.
Nte:
Adventure Cve Waterpark will be clsed n September 15 fr a private event. We appreciate yur understanding and aplgize fr any incnvenience this may cause. We lk frward t welcming yu sn.
Imprtant Infrmatin
In the event f unpleasant weather, all utdr attractins will be suspended fr yur safety. Mst water attractins are physically demanding and is nt recmmended fr pregnant mthers. N utside fd and beverages will be permitted. Please click here fr mre infrmatin f accepted swimwear prir t yur visit.
1．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The S. E. A．Aquarium accepts nly cash payments fr tickets and dining.
B．Three attractins are friendly fr all guests even thse wh have been pregnant.
C．Universal Studis Singapre has 6 znes themed n famus films and TV series.
D．Adventure Cve Waterpark is pen every day withut exceptin thrughut the year.
2．Lydia, a fan f adventure but hates getting wet, is planning fr a day trip n Thursday September 15th. The mst suitable attractin fr her is ______.
A．Universal Studis SingapreB．S. E. A．Aquarium
C．Adventure Cve WaterparkD．Riptide Rcket
3．Where can yu mst prbably find this passage?
A．The fficial website f a resrt.B．A travel magazine.
C．The newspaper’s entertainment sectin.D．An update n scial media.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个可以进行冒险之旅的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据Universal Studis Singapre部分中“Have yur fun multiplies acrss 6 themed znes.(让你的乐趣在6个主题区域倍增)”和“Transprted by adrenaline-pumping rides, yu can enjy interactive shws and a wide variety f exciting attractins based n the blckbuster mvies and televisin series yu knw and lve s well.(乘坐刺激的游乐设施，您可以欣赏互动表演和各种令人兴奋的景点，这些景点都是根据您所熟悉和喜爱的大片电影和电视剧改编的)”可知，新加坡环球影城有6个以著名电影和电视剧为主题的展区，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Universal Studis Singapre部分中“Transprted by adrenaline-pumping rides, yu can enjy interactive shws and a wide variety f exciting attractins based n the blckbuster mvies and televisin series yu knw and lve s well.(乘坐刺激的游乐设施，您可以欣赏互动表演和各种令人兴奋的景点，这些景点都是根据您所熟悉和喜爱的大片电影和电视剧改编的)”和S. E. A. Aquarium 部分中“The vast array f aquatic life is cmplemented by interactive prgrams, up- clse animal encunters and immersive learning jurneys t inspire visitrs t prtect the wrld’s ceans.(通过互动项目、近距离接触动物和身临其境的学习之旅，丰富多样的水生生物将激发游客保护世界海洋的热情)”以及Adventure Cve Waterpark 部分中“Adventure Cve Waterpark will be clsed n September 15 fr a private event.(冒险湾水上乐园将于9月15日因私人活动而关闭)”可知，海洋馆包含互动项目、近距离接触动物和身临其境的学习，包含“激流火箭”项目的冒险湾水上乐园将于9月15日关闭，故Lydia喜欢冒险，但讨厌被淋湿，她计划在9月15日周四进行一日游，最适合的是新加坡环球影城。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及“Please click here(请点击这里)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个可以进行冒险之旅的地方，可能来自度假胜地的官方网站，故选A。
题型04 “数字计算”题
（2025年奉贤一模）
40. Accrding t the ntice bard, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The subway is the nly way t travel in the city.
B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time f the day.
C. An entire jurney f 24 statins takes 15 minutes.
D. An adult ticket fr a full circuit csts nly £1.80.
41. T arrive at Kelvinbridge n a weekday mrning as sn as pssible, yu can take the earliest train frm St Ench at ________.
A. 6:34B. 6:32C. 10:00D. 10:03
42. A cuple taking a 15-year-ld and a newbrn n a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgw can maximize their subway experience by paying ________.
A. £6.45B. £8.40C. £10.75D. £12.90
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁的线路、时刻表、票价等信息。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Ging undergrund?”下面的“Running every fur minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes t cmplete a circuit f the 15 statins and csts frm as little as £1.80 fr an adult single t travel anywhere else n the system.(在高峰时段每四分钟开一次，只需24分钟即可完成15个车站的循环，成年单身人士在系统上去任何其他地方出行的费用低至1.80英镑。)”可知，一个成年单身者在地铁系统内去任何地方的出行费用都低至1.80英镑。由此可知，一个成年单身乘坐完整线路只需1.80英镑。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据时刻表“First Trains”下面的“Outer Circle”一列的“Frm St Ench”，对应的“Mn. t Sat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“Inner Circle”一列的“Frm St Ench”，对应的“Mn. t Sat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班车次中，外环线路周一至周六从St Ench出发的时间是6:34，周日是10:03，而内环线路周一至周六从St Ench出发的时间是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘发自St Ench的最早班车是6:32的车次。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway tickets”下面的内容“All day*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列对应的“£4.30”“£2.15”，以及右侧说明“* unlimited travel fr ne day(*一天无限制出行)”“** Applies t children under 16 years ld.(**适用于16岁以下的儿童。)”“Children under five travel fr free if accmpanied by a fare paying adult.(5岁以下儿童可免费旅行由一名付费成人陪同。)”可知，一天无限制出行时，单个成人票价为4.30英镑，单个儿童票价为2.15英镑，儿童票价适用于16岁以下儿童，但5岁以下儿童由成人陪同时可免票，由此可知，一对夫妇带一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿，选择一天无限制出行时，应付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英镑。故选C。
A
【来源】上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高三9月月考英语试卷
■Lisa — Exhibitin prgrammes Organizer, Science Museum
I’M respnsible fr putting temprary exhibitins tgether. This includes planning and designing the exhibitin and prmting it. I have t read up abut the subject f the exhibitin befrehand and then talk t imprtant peple in the area s that I can establish the main themes and alms f the exhibitin, and plan what bjects and pictures shuld be displayed. I have t make sure the public can understand the thinking behind the exhibitin, which means planning Interactive displays, wrkshps and theatre. I als have t bring in engineers and electrician s t make sure the final display is nt dangerus t visitrs. Befre the exhibitin pens, I help design and write the leaflets that well use t tell peple abut it.
■Sarah — Marine cnservatinist
I live by the cast and wrk frm hme. This invlves respnding t telephne enuines, prducing educatin al resurces and setting up training curses. Occasinally, I g int ur main ffice but generally I am n the cast. I als wrk with schls and study centres and run curses fr castal managers and thse Invlved in making decisins abut the fate f the seas. I d things like take them ut t sea in a bat in an attempt t make them think mre abut the life underneath them. This ften changes their views as it’s very different frm making decisins using a cmputer screen. I am extremely lucky because cnservatin is my hbby, s the jb has many highs fr me. The dwnside f the jb is that I wrk fr a charity, s there is a cnstant need fr mre mney. This means I’m always lking fr mre resurces and I’m nt able t achieve everything I want.
■Janet — Teacher f Lndn Taxi Drivers
THE first thing I d when I get here at 7.30 a. m. is check the accunts. Then I see what new maps and dcuments need t be prduced in rder t learn the runs r rutes necessary t pass the Lndn taxi- driver test By midday, abut 50 students are in schl, wrking ut hw t make the jurneys. They wrk ut the mst direct rute, using the crrect ne- way streets, and right-and left-hand turns. I get invlved when there’s a difference f pinin — like whether yu can d a right turn ala particular junctin. When they’ re clse t the test, I’ll give them a simple rute and n matter what way they say they’ll g. I’ll tell them they have t use anther rute because the rad is clsed. The next student will have t find a third rute and again. I’ll cme up with a reasn why they can’t g that way. It’s just t make them think.
■Chris — Map Publisher
MY wrk is pretty varied. I have t make sure that the publishing prgramme matches market requirements, and ensure that we keep stcks f 300 r s f the bks that we publish. We have very high standards f infrmatin and cntent. We receive many letters frm readers n issues such as the representatin f internatinal bundaries and these in particular require a careful respnse. I discuss future prjects and current sales with c- publishers. I wrk as part f an enthusiastic Grup which makes the jb that much mre enjyable. The negative side, as with many jbs, is that there is far t much administratin t deal with, which leaves less time t wrk n the mre interesting tasks such as prduct develpment and design.
4．Accrding t the passage, whse jb invlves much utdr wrk?
A．Lisa’s.B．Sarah’s.C．Janet’s.D．Chris’s.
5． needs t intrduce prblems that require slutins in her wrk.
A．LisaB．SarahC．JanetD．Chris
6．Accrding t Chris, which f the fllwing is the dwnside f her wrk?
A．Financial limitatin.B．Lack f time fr smething interesting fr her.
C．Readers’ misunderstanding.D．T much negtiatins with c- publishers.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个人的工作内容以及工作特点。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Occasinally, I g int ur main ffice but generally I am n the cast.(我偶尔会去我们的主要办公室，但通常我都在海边)”可知，莎拉的工作涉及很多户外工作。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I see what new maps and dcuments need t be prduced in rder t learn the runs r rutes necessary t pass the Lndn taxi- driver test By midday, abut 50 students are in schl, wrking ut hw t make the jurneys. They wrk ut the mst direct rute, using the crrect ne- way streets, and right-and left-hand turns. I get invlved when there’s a difference f pinin — like whether yu can d a right turn ala particular junctin. When they’ re clse t the test, I’ll give them a simple rute and n matter what way they say they’ll g. I’ll tell them they have t use anther rute because the rad is clsed. The next student will have t find a third rute and again. I’ll cme up with a reasn why they can’t g that way. It’s just t make them think.(然后，我看到需要制作哪些新的地图和文件，以便学习通过伦敦出租车司机考试所必需的路线或路线。中午时分，大约有50名学生在学校，研究如何出行。他们利用正确的单行道和左右转弯，找出最直接的路线。当有不同意见时，我就会参与进来——比如你是否可以在某个路口右转。当他们接近测试时，我会给他们一条简单的路线，不管他们说走哪条路，他们都会走。我会告诉他们，他们必须走另一条路，因为这条路封闭了。下一个学生将不得不再次找到第三条路线。我会想出一个他们不能那样做的理由。只是为了让他们思考)”可知，珍妮特需要在工作中引入需要解决的问题。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The negative side, as with many jbs, is that there is far t much administratin t deal with, which leaves less time t wrk n the mre interesting tasks such as prduct develpment and design.(与许多工作一样，负面的一面是，要处理的行政事务太多了，这样一来，用于产品开发和设计等更有趣的任务的时间就少了)”可知，克里斯的工作缺点是没有时间做她感兴趣的事情。故选B。
B
【来源】上海市嘉定一中2024-2025学年高三上学期10月调研测试英语卷
Alaska Railrad
#19 f 270 things t d in Anchrage, Alaska • Scenic Railrads
Abut
Cmpleted in 1923, the widely-knwn Alaska Railrad cnnects many f Alaska’s mst ppular destinatins: Anchrage, Talkeetna, Denali Natinal Park, Fairbanks, Girdwd, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stp. Daily summer departures and ur knwledgeable Alaskan staff make it easy t plan everything frm day trips t multi-day Alaska vacatins including explratins and accmmdatins. Read mre ﹀
13．What des the Alaska Railrad cnnect?
A．Scenic train ride experiences.B．Knwledgeable Alaskan staff.
C．Ppular destinatins in Alaska.D．Daily summer departures.
14．What made David A unhappy with the trip?
A．Narrw and unclean seats.B．Bad weather.
C．N facilities fr the disabled.D．Implite staff.
15．What did ChrisK20 and Tien N have in cmmn?
A．They thught highly f the train trip.B．They cmplained abut the fd.
C．They were nly satisfied with the view.D．They travelled with their children.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是几个游客对沿阿拉斯加铁路的旅游的评论。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cmpleted in 1923, the widely-knwn Alaska Railrad cnnects many f Alaska’s mst ppular destinatins: Anchrage, Talkeetna, Denali Natinal Park, Fairbanks, Girdwd, Seward, Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stp.(众所周知的阿拉斯加铁路于1923年完工，连接了阿拉斯加许多最受欢迎的目的地：Anchrage、Talkeetna、Denali国家公园、Fairbanks、Girdwd、Seward、Whittier和Spencer Glacier Whistle Stp。)”可知，Alaska Railrad连接阿拉斯加的热门目的地。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据David A的表格里的“It pured ut the entire time in Seward. Bad luck.(在Seward时，雨一直下个不停。真倒霉。)”可知，让David A对这次旅行不满意的是坏天气。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据ChrisK20部分的“The taste f the fd was very plain(这食物的味道很清淡)”和Tien N部分的“There were n fd ptins fr children.(孩子们没有食物选择。)”可知，ChrisK20和Tien N的共同之处
是都抱怨食物不好。故选B。
C
【来源】上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试3英语试卷
10．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the brchures?
A．Sleepvers are ffered at the Natural Histry Museum (NHM) t attract children t it.
B．Prsche wants t attract children t the museum t help advertise the cars.
C．T inspire children t becme future engineer is ne aim f Prsche Museum.
D．Visitrs have the pprtunity t recgnize different dinsaurs in NHM.
11．Cmpanies use the Mediaeval Knight Schl at Warwick Castle ________.
A．t learn abut sales techniquesB．t help team building
C．t teach staff t fightD．t help the staff remember the experience
12．Which f the fllwing activities is NOT available in the Prsche Museum?
A．Taking part in a mdel car race.B．Participating in a quiz.
C．Listening t a recrded guide.D．Learning abut the exhibits at their wn pace.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个活动以及各自的特点。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Prsche has a unique histry in mtr racing and engineering innvatin. The Prsche Museum in Stuttgart, Germany has arund 80 f the mst famus Prsche mdels in the histry f the cmpany. Children can take part in the “Museum Rallye”, which is a quiz relating t the exhibits. There is als a special children’s audi guide, which is available in several languages. They can learn abut the exhibits in any rder and at their wn speed. It serves t present the excitement and variety f the Prsche brand t children frm all ver the wrld. (保时捷在赛车和工程创新方面有着独特的历史。位于德国斯图加特的保时捷博物馆收藏了大约80辆保时捷历史上最著名的车型。孩子们可以参加“博物馆拉力赛”，这是一个与展品有关的测验。还有一个特别的儿童语音指南，有几种语言版本。他们可以按照自己的节奏和顺序了解展品。它为来自世界各地的孩子们提供了保时捷品牌的兴奋和多样性。)”可知，B选项“保时捷想吸引孩子们到博物馆来帮助宣传汽车”不正确。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Yur emplyees will imprve their business skills, such as leadership and trust, while they learn abut fighting with swrds and bws and arrws. (你的员工会提高他们的商业技能，比如领导能力和信任，同时他们也会学习如何用剑、弓和箭作战。)”可知，公司使用沃里克城堡的中世纪骑士学校帮助团队建设。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Children can take part in the “Museum Rallye”, which is a quiz relating t the exhibits. There is als a special children’s audi guide, which is available in several languages. They can learn abut the exhibits in any rder and at their wn speed. It serves t present the excitement and variety f the Prsche brand t children frm all ver the wrld. (孩子们可以参加“博物馆拉力赛”，这是一个与展品有关的测验。还有一个特别的儿童语音指南，有几种语言版本。他们可以按照自己的节奏和顺序了解展品。它为来自世界各地的孩子们提供了保时捷品牌的兴奋和多样性。)”可知，保时捷博物馆不提供参加汽车模型比赛。故选A。
D
【来源】上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学测试英语试题
Max Flannel is back t grapple with yur wrkplace headaches.
Q1: Dear max, I am a 23-year-ld scial-media marketer wh has nly recently been required t return t the ffice. I had been tld that the ffice wuld be great fr having watercler cnversatins. My ffice desn’t seem t have a watercler. What shuld I d?
Al: Nw yu ask, I’m nt really even sure what a watercler is. But the basic idea is t find a place where yu knw clleagues are bund t g regularly and where yu can engage in light cnversatin abut whether they saw anything gd n TV last night. My advice is t hang arund any tap and yu shuld meet clleagues fairly regularly.
Q2: I have just been prmted int a senir rle. I have nticed that many f my new peers like t pen meetings with small persnal anecdtes abut smething that happened t them that day-a minr cycling accident, say, r a chance encunter with an ld acquaintance. It seems t be a way f getting peple t relax a bit. The truble is that nthing interesting ever seems t happen t me. What shuld I d?
A2: I wuldn’t wrry t much. Thse stries are mstly made-up and all deliberately bring. N executive ever pens a meeting talking abut hw they wke up in their wn clthes but in a ttal stranger’s apartment. The gal is nly t put peple at their ease by making the speaker seem faintly human. Just say exactly what yu put in yur message abve and then make yur face g a bit vulnerable. That shuld d the trick.
Q3: I can never time my interjectins crrectly. If I try t judge when a speaker is abut t stp talking, I either break in t early and end up aplgizing fr interrupting, r am a beat t slw and smene else grabs the flr. D yu have any tips?
A3:There are nly three ways t handle this cmmn prblem. One is t start s ludly that everyne immediately gives way. Yu may cme up against a fellw-shuter and then it’s just a battle f nerves: wh is ging t give way? The secnd is t raise yur hand and wait: yu’ll get yur turn eventually and be listened t. The third is t get prmted. If yu are senir enugh, it desn’t matter hw ridiculus a pint yu are making;everyne gives way. Keep sending me yur prblems, and enjy the break!
7．Which f the fllwing will benefit mst frm the passage?
A．An experienced career adviser.
B．A graduate wh is eager t find a jb
C．A yung manager wh has just been prmted.
D．A CEO wh wants t expand his business abrad.
8．What des the underlined phrase “grab the flr” in Q3 prbably mean?
A．slve prblems vluntarilyB．take the initiative t speak first
C．keep silence during a cnversatinD．deliberately interrupt thers’ speech
9．Which f the fllwing statements might Max Flannel agree with mst?
A．It’s harmful fr supervisrs t lk vulnerable in frnt f thers.
B．Yu dn’t need a real watercler t have a watercler cnversatin.
C．Getting prmted is the best way t avid being interrupted at crprate meetings.
D．It’s advisable t make up sme engaging stries abut yurself t increase yur ppularity.
【答案】7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一系列关于职场问题的提问和相应的回答。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Max Flannel is back t grapple with yur wrkplace headaches.(Max Flannel回来了，为你解决工作场所的头痛问题)”可知，本文主要解决工作场所的头痛问题，再根据Q1“Dear max, I am a 23-year-ld scial-media marketer wh has nly recently been required t return t the ffice.(亲爱的max，我是一名23岁的社交媒体营销人员，最近才被要求回到办公室)”是一个刚回办公室的销售人员，Q2“I have just been prmted int a senir rle.(我刚刚被提升到一个高级职位)”是一位刚晋升的经理，以及Q3“I can never time my interjectins crrectly.(我总是无法准确地把握插话的时机)”是一位无法准确地把握插话的时机的人，结合选项可知，应是C项“A yung manager wh has just been prmted.(刚被提升的年轻经理)”将从这篇文章中受益最大，因为有和他有同样经历的人的问题。故选C项。
8．词句猜测题。根据前文“I can never time my interjectins crrectly. If I try t judge when a speaker is abut t stp talking, I either break in t early and end up aplgizing fr interrupting, r am a beat t slw(我总是无法准确地把握插话的时机。如果我试图判断说话者何时会停止讲话，要么我会太早插话，结果不得不为打断别人而道歉，要么就慢了一拍)”可知，这个人无法准确地把握插话的时机，要么太早插话，要么就慢了一拍，推知后文应是慢了一拍，被别人抢先提问，所以grabs the flr应是“抢先发言”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据A1中“Nw yu ask, I’m nt really even sure what a watercler is. But the basic idea is t find a place where yu knw clleagues are bund t g regularly and where yu can engage in light cnversatin abut whether they saw anything gd n TV last night. My advice is t hang arund any tap and yu shuld meet clleagues fairly regularly.(现在你问起，我甚至不太确定饮水机是什么。但基本思路是找到一个你知道同事们肯定会经常去的地方，并且你可以和他们进行轻松的对话，比如聊聊昨晚电视上有没有什么好看的节目。我的建议是在任何水龙头附近逛逛，你应该会相当频繁地遇到同事)”可知，Max Flannel认为，即使没有真正的饮水机，也可以在水龙头旁边进行“饮水机旁交谈”，因此他同意选项B的说法，即你不需要一个真正的饮水机来进行饮水机旁交谈。故选B项。
E
【来源】上海市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试卷
Selling a Car t CarMax: Hw The Prcess Wrks
What is CarMax?
If yu’re lking fr used cars, yu’ve likely cme acrss a CarMax used car dealership r visited its website. CarMax has ver230 lcatins acrss the cuntry, and yu can als buy a car thrugh the retailer cmpletely nline. One advantage that CarMax has ver cmpletely nline car retailers is that yu can schedule a test drive at a vehicle’s CarMax lcatin. Make an appintment with CarMax tw wrking days prir t yur test drive.
Will CarMax Buy Any Vehicle?
CarMax will buy mst cars, even ld cars that dn’t even run. CarMax will even buy cars that they dn’t expect t sell, such as badly damaged vehicles, that they will sell t auctin. There are exceptins t the vehicles that CarMax will buy. The retailer will nt buy a salvage vehicle. It will als nt buy ne with frame damage r fld damage.
Here are the three basic steps t help yu navigate the prcess.
Step 1: D Yur Research
Befre yu begin the prcess, yu shuld d yur research. There are a few nline tls t help yu estimate yur car’s trade-in value like the iSeeCars Price my Car Tl, Kelley Blue Bk (KBB), r Edmunds. These prices can give yu a gd starting pint and help yu understand the value f yur car
Step 2: Get an In-Persn r Online Appraisal
When yu take yur vehicle in fr an appraisal, the inspectin prcess will take arund 30 minutes. The appraisal team will give yu a written ffer that is valid fr seven days, which will allw yu t shp arund fr a better ffer r t secure yur replacement vehicle. Keep in mind that this ffer is nn-negtiable.
Step3: ________________
If yu decide t have CarMax handle the sale f yur car, yu will then cmplete the necessary paperwrk in the finance ffice. If yu’re als purchasing a car thrugh CarMax, yur trade-in can be applied t yur dwn payment (首付款).
16．Accrding t paragraph 1 and 2, what is TRUE abut CarMax?
A．Custmers can nly d in-persn trade if they chse CarMax.
B．Arranging fr test drives earns CarMax edge ver ther dealers
C．CarMax is willing t give an ffer t wners f any used car.
D．Cnsumers can have a test drive even withut reservatin.
17．The underlined wrd “Appraisal” in paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．EvaluatinB．DealC．RepairD．Exchange
18．Which f the fllwing best fits the blank in paragraph 5?
A．Negtiate fr a Better PriceB．Bk a Test Drive
C．Maintain Yur CarD．Accept the Offer
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了把车卖给二手车经销商CarMax：整个过程是如何运作的以及CarMax的介绍。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One advantage that CarMax has ver cmpletely nline car retailers is that yu can schedule a test drive at a vehicle’s CarMax lcatin.(CarMax相对于完全在线的汽车零售商的一个优势是，你可以在CarMax指定的地点安排试驾)”可知，安排试驾使CarMax比其他经销商更有优势。ACD均与原文实意不符。故选B项
17．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“…the inspectin prcess will take arund 30 minutes.(检查过程大约需要30分钟)”以及“…give yu a written ffer that is valid fr seven days, which will allw yu t shp arund fr a better ffer r t secure yur replacement vehicle.( 给你一份有效期为七天的书面报价，你可以在这段时间里货比三家，寻找更好的报价，或者确保你的新车安全)”可知，当你把你的车进行评估时，评估团队会给你一份有效期为七天的书面报价。由此可知，划线单词Appraisal为“评估”的意思，与A项Evaluatin“评价，评估”意思一致。故选A项。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu decide t have CarMax handle the sale f yur car, yu will then cmplete the necessary paperwrk in the finance ffice.(如果你决定让CarMax处理你的汽车销售，那么你将在财务办公室完成必要的文件工作)”可推知，“接受这个报价”最适合第五段的空白处内容。故选D项。
Text 1
Explring the sea usually means expliting it, which has caused numerus prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns （加仑） f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels（化石燃料） further nrth. But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre, thus wrsening this negative cycle. Whales and dlphins are als verfished fr their meat r fr research. Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea stretches ut immeasurably but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we dn't prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2
T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin matters t the future.
Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
Ging undergrund?
The Subway is the easiest way t get arund the City Centre and West End f Glasgw. Running every fur minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes t cmplete a circuit f the 15 statins and csts frm as little as £1.80 fr an adult single t travel anywhere else n the system.
First Trains
Last Trains
Outer Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Outer Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Frm Gvan
06:30
10:00
Frm Gvan
23:16
17:50
Frm St Ench
06:34
10:03
Frm St Ench
23:30
18:03
Inner Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Inner Circle
Mn. t Sat.
Sun.
Frm Gvan
06:30
10:00
Frm Gvan
23:16
17:50
Frm St Ench
06:32
10:00
Frm St Ench
23:28
18:00
Subway tickets
Type
Adult
Child**
* unlimited travel fr ne day
** Applies t children under 16 years ld.
Children under five travel fr free if
accmpanied by a fare paying adult.
Single
£1.80
£0.85
Return
£3.40
£1.60
All day*
£4.30
£2.15
A
DINO SCIENCE INVESTIGATION
Lk at rcks and bnes, dig up yur wn fssils, and find ut hw t identify prehistric animals and plants at the Natural Histry Museum. Dinsaurs became extinct arund 65 millin years ag, s hw d we knw what they lked like and hw they behaved? Bring yur pupils t ur Din Scene Investigatin wrkshps t find ut!
If yu want mre frm yur dinsaur experience, yu can actually spend the night in the museum. Our Din Snres prgramme takes yu int the museum and n yur way t yur “bedrm” yu slve a puzzle. Yu can then watch a film befre ging t sleep under the Dipldcus dinsaur. Althugh museum admissin is free, there is a charge fr the Din Snres event. S see the website fr details.
B
TEAM BUILDING THE MEDIEVAL WAY
Bring yur staff t ur special Medieval Knight Schl fr a cmpany event they wn’t frget. Our experienced knights will tell yu abut the histry f Warwick Castle and will take yu back t mediaeval times when the Castle’s sldiers were getting ready t fight. Yur emplyees will imprve their business skills, such as leadership and trust, while they learn abut fighting with swrds and bws and arrws. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact ur Sales Team.
C
EXCELLENT TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN MOTORING
Prsche has a unique histry in mtr racing and engineering innvatin. The Prsche Museum in Stuttgart, Germany has arund 80 f the mst famus Prsche mdels in the histry f the cmpany. Children can take part in the “Museum Rallye”, which is a quiz relating t the exhibits. There is als a special children’s audi guide, which is available in several languages. They can learn abut the exhibits in any rder and at their wn speed. It serves t present the excitement and variety f the Prsche brand t children frm all ver the wrld.