中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练17 神州十三号夜赴天河、冬季世界杯、101岁老人捕捉龙虾（解析版）

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中考时文阅读练习----神州十三号夜赴天河
题型：短文填空
主题语境：现代技术
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：271
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个活当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 16th,2021, China launched the Shenzhu XIII missin t the Tiangng space statin early in the mrning,marking the start f 1 lngest spaceflight f China.
Abut 9 hurs after the launch. the three members—ZhaiZhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—entered the statin's cre mdule(核心舱),named Tianhe. They started 2 (they) six- mnth jurney inside the statin frm then n.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang is China's 3 (tw)female(女性的)astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She 4 (take) part in the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013. In the Shenzhu XIII flight.she is the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
A lt f tasks will be cmpleted 5 the three astrnauts, accrding t Pang Zhiha,a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
“They will carry ut sme tasks like testing the life-supprt systems and health management plans. They will als check 6 the cre mdule and the Shenzhu spaceship can withstand(承受）abad envirnment during a lng-term flight,"he said.“The missin is 7 (value) fr China's science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut sme large in-rbit(在轨的) experiments.”
The researcher said that female astrnauts 8 (actual) have many advantages ver male astrnauts. . “Wmen are usually mre sensitive and careful in many 9 (way), and nrmally are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights. And a female astrnaut usually 10 (bring) mre jy t a difficult missin,”Pang said, nting he lks frward t Wang's success.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
中考时文阅读练习----冬季世界杯
题型：阅读理解
语篇类型:说明文
词数：208
主题语境：体育与赛事
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
D yu knw the 2022 wrld Cup will be held in Qatar? And FIFA(国际足联）has made a big decisin(决定）.The 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and December.It is the first time FIFA has mved he event frm its traditinal summer t winter.
Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21. The final will take place n December 18, ne week befre Christmas. The cmpetitin(比赛) will last 28days,half a week shrter than usual.
FIFA said.“This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18.2022 is a Sunday. and it's Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits very well."Many peple disagreed that Qatar had the chance t hld the2022 Wrld Cup,since summer temperatures(温度） there are very high. Smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50 ℃. S the cuntry had an idea t mve it t winter. At last FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.
Althugh the change is gd fr the players, there is still much ppsitin. The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues,because the new time is just Eurpe's club seasn. FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well.
1.The traditinal Wrld Cup is usually held in______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. Hw lng will the 2022 Wrld Cup last?
A. Thirty days.
B. Thirty-ne days.
C. Twenty-five days.
D. Twenty-eight days.
3.Qatar's Natinal Day is n_____.
A. December 18
B. December 21
C. Nvember 18
D. Nvember 21
4.Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022Wrld Cup in winter?
A. Because winter is gd fr ski racing.
B. Because FIFA asked it t d s.
C. Because its summer temperatures are t high.
D. Because its Natinal Day is in winter.
5. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd“ppsitin”？
A.反对 B.鼓励C.焦虑 D. 支持
中考时文阅读练习----101岁老人捕捉龙虾
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人兴趣
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：295
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：10分钟
When Virginia Oliver started catching lbsters（龙虾) ff Maine's cast in the late 1920s, the wrld was a very different place.Electrnic(电子的）traffic lights were the mst recent inventin,and few wmen were fishing fr lbsters.
Nearly a century later,at the age f 101,she's still ding it. She's the ldest lbster catcher in the state f Maine—and pssibly the wrld.
Oliver started catching lbsters at the age f 8.Her father wrked in the lbster industry(行业)，s she wuld g n the bat with him. Nw, she catches lbsters with her 78-year-ld sn Max, using a bat that nce belnged t her late husband.
She said she has n plans t stp, but she is wrried abut the health f Maine's lbster ppulatin which is under heavy fishing pressure these days. "I've dne it all my life,s I might as well keep ding it,"Oliver said.
During Oliver's decades f life n the water, the lbster industry has changed. Lbsters have changed frm being a wrking-class fd t a delicacy(佳肴）.They're nw much mre expensive,and peple catch them with metal traps（金属捕捉器)instead f wden nes.
Hwever,ther parts are similar. Oliver still puts a kind f small fish int traps t lure the lbsters in and still gets up early t get n the bat t prepare it. After all these years Oliver still lks frward t a lbster dinner and usually makes ne fr herself nce a week.
Oliver still enjys catching lbsters and being n the water."I like ding it. I like being alng the water,”she said."And s I'm ging t keep n ding it just as lng as I can."
1.Why des the writer mentin“electrnic traffic lights”and “few wmen”in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw lbsters in Maine were different.
B. T shw Virginia Oliver started catching lbsters very early.
C. T tell readers few wmen were gd at catching lbsters.
D. T tell readers electrnic traffic lights were invented recently.
2.What is Virginia Oliver wrried abut?
A. Water pllutin in Maine.
B. N ne catches lbsters with her.
C. There are t many lbsters.
D. The health f Maine's lbster ppulatin.
3. What have changed in the lbster industry accrding t the passage?
① Lbsters' price.
② Tls t catch lbsters.
③Lbsters' taste.
④ Lbsters' feed.
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②④
4.What des the underlined wrd“lure”mean in Chinese?
A. 引诱 B.宰杀C.饲养 D.恐吓
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t feed lbsters
B.Hw t catch lbsters
C. The lbster industry is changing a lt in Maine
D. A 101-year-ld wman is still catching lbsters