中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练24 脑岛的新角色、智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo、海边的“教室”（解析版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练24 脑岛的新角色、智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo、海边的“教室”（解析版），文件包含中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练28大山里的“灯塔”张桂梅世界最高沙堡在丹麦落成地球最北方的岛屿原卷版docx、中考英语二轮复习时文阅读训练28大山里的“灯塔”张桂梅世界最高沙堡在丹麦落成地球最北方的岛屿解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考时文阅读练习----脑岛的新角色
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：卫生与健康
语篇类型：说明文
词数：268
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
A wman wh culdn't feel hungry after a strke(中风) may help us imprve ur understanding f ne area f the brain.
The 28-year-ld Canadian was hspitalized after feeling weak n ne side f her bdy and having truble speaking. The examinatin result shwed that she had a strke in a brain area called the insula(脑岛).
Sn after the strke.the wman nticed that she never felt hungry any mre, even when she hadn't eaten fr a lng time. She ften frgt t eat and lst mre than 10 kilgrams.
The wman culd still taste and smell the fd, but ften ate abut half as much as usual because she n lnger enjyed eating. Even chclate,her favrite fd,gave her n pleasure. The wman's hunger finally came back abut 12 mnths after the strke.The insula is ne f the least understd parts f the brain. It wrks with ther parts f the brain t make a feeling f hunger that encurages eating. “This wman's brain wuld still have been receiving signals（信号)that she was missing calries, but because f the damage(损伤) t her insula, she wuldn't have been aware f them," says Yav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute f Science in Israel.
This finding culd help t find new ways t treat besity(肥胖).Fr example, it may be pssible t use sme ways t send signals t the insula t prevent vereating,Livneh says. He agrees that this is a pssibility,but says it will be mre imprtant nt t damage the insula's ther functins(功能).
1.Why did the wman eat less just after the strke?
A. She was in a bad md.
B.She was trying t lse weight.
C. She was advised t eat less.
D. She lst the ability t feel happened t the wman a year after the strke?
A.She ften frgt smething.
B.She culdn't taste the fd.
C. She lst interest in chclate.
D. She culd feel hungry again.
3.What can we knw abut the insula?A. It is easy t be damaged after a strke.
B. It is the mst imprtant part f the brain.
C. It tells us when we shuld eat smething.
D.It makes strke patients difficult t smell.
4.What will the new finding prbably help us t d?
A. Fight against the strke.
B. Make ur brain strnger.
C. G n a healthy diet.
D. Deal with the besity prblem.
5.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. New Treatment n Strke
B. Insula's Newly-Fund Rle
C. Secrets t Fight Obesity
D. Sme Research n the Brain
中考时文阅读练习----智能窗户清洁机器人Ozm
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：发明与技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：295
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟

The grwth in skyscrapers(摩天大楼）wrldwide,mst f which have large glass windws,has led t a great need fr windw washers. Thugh the jb, which Cleaner ffers wrkers as much as $35 an hur, can be lucrative,many peple are afraid t take it,as accidents are quite cmmn. Nw, the dangerus chre may sn be dne by Ozm,a smart windw cleaning rbt,with humans supervising(监督）n the grund.
Much like humans, Ozm,hanging ff the sides f the building,uses its arms and brushes t clean the dust n the glass.A 3D map f the building prgrammed int its system allws the rbt t skillfully mve up and dwn. Cmputer visin and tuch sensrs(传感器) enable it t mve ut f the way in case f unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw. And the rbt will self-crrect and mve arund in rder nt t break a windw.Unlike ther windw washers,the rbt cleaner des nt require sap t clean the glass. Instead,it uses purified water(纯净水) and a prcess called reverse smsis(逆渗透)t d the jb. It is envirnmentally friendly.
While it takes three human cleaners 480 hurs t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building,the rbt will cmplete the task in just 80 hurs. Hwever,Ozm will nt take the place f human wrkers,nly making their jbs safer.Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
Whether Ozm,which is still being tested,des as gd a jb as humans remains t be seen. Past effrts t use a rbt t d this dangerus jb have nt been successful,because the machines d nt have the same eyes as humans and ften miss the dust cllected n windw crners.
1.The underlined wrd “lucrative”in Paragraph 1 means “____ ”in Chinese.
A.赚钱的 B.出色的 C.安全的 D.幸运的
2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_____.
A. where Ozm can d its jb skillfully
B.hw Ozm avids unexpected events
C.hw Ozm wrks t clean the glass smartly
D. why Ozm is mre intelligent than human wrkers
3.Ozm will nt take the place f human wrkers because_____.
A.human wrkers d the cleaning jb mre carefully
B. it ften misses the dust cllected n windw crners
C.it uses envirnmentally friendly materials in cleaning
D. human wrkers need t cntrl and supervise the rbt frm belw
4.T finish the task f cleaning the windws f a 40-stry glass building, Ozm spends_____ hurs less than three human cleaners.
A.35 B.80 C. 400 D. 480
5.What can we knw abut Ozm frm the passage?
A. Ozm can d the cleaning jb better than human wrkers.
B.Ozm can make human wrkers d their jbs mre safely.
C. As an intelligent windw cleaning rbt Ozm is nt successful.
D.Ozm des harm t the envirnment while cleaning windws.
中考时文阅读练习----海边的“教室”
题型：阅读理解
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：学校生活
词数：174
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
Hw abut having a class by the sea? Sunds like a dream, desn't it?Well, a schl in Spain has made this dream cme true fr its students, by mving the classrm t the beach!
Outside the schl,children sit at desks n the sand(沙子). The lessns are part f a plan called “Fresh air".It wants t help kids get better air during COVID-19.
Many f the students enjy staying n the beach.“I feel happier and mre relaxed here!”said ne f them. Of curse. the teachers take gd care f the students. They make sure that all the kids are safe. “The children are having great fun,”an English teacher said n April 12th,2021.“They wn't frget what they have learned here.”
A class by the sea is mre than just a trip t the beach.Sme fishermen(渔民)cme t shw the students their fishing nets(网).They als teach the kids hw t catch fish. Children can learn and play well in this great nature classrm!
1. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.
B. By giving answers.
C. By asking questins.
D. By describing facts.
2.The schl in Spain mves the classrm t the beach s that____.
A. teachers can take less care f students
B. children can get fresh air
C. children can play n the sand
D. the schl can spend less mney
3.What d the students think f having class by the sea?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. D. Dangerus.
4 When students have class by the sea, they can learn abut
A. fishing
B.COVID-19
C.a plan called“Fresh air'
D.hw t take care f themselves
5.The writer writes the passage t shw us___。
A.sme schl activities
B. the schl life in Spain
C. sme ways t have fun
D. a new way t have class