中考英语二轮复习题型突破练习专题20 短文填空 （2份，原卷版+解析版）

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（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, Jhn and Michael, especially Wendy, wuld stay in Neverland frever, but finally the Darling children decide t fly back hme and grw up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the windw. Then when Wendy cmes back, she will think her mther desn’t lve her anymre, and she will return t Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the pian. Peter didn’t knw the tune, Hme, Sweet Hme, b 2 he knws it’s saying, “Cme back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter lks thrugh the dr and sees tw big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She lves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I lve Wendy, t. We c 3 bth have her.”
He lks at Mrs. Darling again. The tw tears are still sitting n her e 4 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he pens the windw.
When Wendy, Jhn, and Michael arrive, they find the windw 5 fr them. They all get int bed t surprise their mther.
When Mrs. Darling ges back t the children’s rm, they are all in their beds. They wait fr her t say smething, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are s w 7 . Why isn’t their mther happy t see them again? All three f them jump ut f bed, run t her and shut, “Mther!” She realizes she is nt d 8 anymre. Mr. Darling and Nana cme in. They are all s happy. Peter w 9 them frm the windw but he is lking at smething he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter f her wn. Peter is still a by wh can’t grw up.
—Taken frm Peter Pan
（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p 11 with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r 12 t smile ften.
First, it is e 13 t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f 14 a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l 15 nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a 16 smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17 frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s 18 , the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F 19 , smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s 20 sad fr very lng!
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar has 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese peple created this system t m 21 the change f time based n the sun’s psitin. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what t d accrding t the changes in temperature. Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s e 23 life. They remind peple f the changes in s 24 and t eat suitable fd. This ancient time system has gained new charm nw. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the directr used a new cuntdwn (倒计时) methd, shwing 24 slar terms instead f numbers. This creative methd was greatly p 25 by peple arund the wrld. They are amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.
二、短文汉语提示填空
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear scks t keep ur feet warm. But scks can have a message, t! Wh says yur scks 26 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. On 27 (星期一) mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl 28 (大门). It was a lt f fun, but why did we d it?
The idea f Mismatched Scks Day is that it’s nt 29 (坏的、糟的) t be special and unique. Kids can be 30 (自豪的) f their differences. It takes place n the first day f Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a persn wh 31 (伤害、使疼痛) r scares ther peple. Older and strnger children 32 (有时) bully the yunger, weaker children, r children wh are different. We want t stp bullying at ur schl. Everyne needs t feel happy and 33 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Scks Day.
Each year, a theme is chsen t help students t 34 (记住) that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. As the event has grwn, mre peple jin and take the 35 (机会) t help fight ff bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Scks Day is nt just fun. It makes a difference in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi Prvince, enjying great fame and a 36 (历史) f hundreds f years. The name shws the way the dish is prepared. A 37 (厨师) hlds dugh (面团) in ne hand, and cuts it int pieces with a special knife in the ther hand. Then they are directly thrwn int a pt f biling water. The whle prcess lks like an 38 (令人兴奋的) kung fu perfrmance. As ne piece f ndle falls int the biling water, the 39 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled ff. Within 40 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces f ndles can be cut ut. The ndles have a shape f a 41 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The ndles are smth and 42 (柔软的).
Shanxi peple have a special feeling when having this kind f ndles. On their birthdays, a 43 (碗) f ndles means lng life; at the Spring Festival, peple 44 (吃) ndles fr a successful new year. Knife-peeled ndles in Shanxi are nt made just t satisfy a 45 (饥饿的) stmach, but a way t express Chinese peple’s feelings f life.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. 46 (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
“We have 47 (多于) 3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs,” said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year’s event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and 48 (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment (B．Y. D．), a lcal runners’ grup, jined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was brn in 2020 t help keep kids 49 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 50 (领导者) and cach. The B．Y. D．has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung 51 (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strng and happy makes me 52 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has 53 (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and 54 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
“What an 55 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m lking frward t it next year.”
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are yu lking fr a gd vlunteer activity? Get utdrs and g gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the prblem f fd waste n farms. Sme farm prduce is f gd quality but lks nt that gd. Farmers dn’t 66 (通常) try t sell this prduce. Much f it is left in the fields. That 67 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is abut reducing this waste—by cllecting the left prduce.
These days, many vlunteer grups g ut gleaning in rder t prvide thse in need with 68 (新鲜的), healthy fd, Hlly’s grup is 69 (在……之中) them. Her vlunteers cllect abut 300 bxes f fd each week. Once, a 70 (当地的) fruit farmer called Hlly t ask fr gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with mre than 700 fruit trees. A member f Hlly’s grup 71 (创造) a digital map f the trees. With the help f the map, the vlunteers 72 (容易地) cllected the leftver fruit frm the trees.
Besides this, Hlly’s vlunteers have als picked ptates, cabbages and many ther 73 (蔬菜) frm farms. The fd has been sent t fd banks and cmmunity kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 74 (解决) the prblems f farm waste and fd shrtages (短缺). And gleaners als find the wrk very meaningful. “We can get utside and d smething gd fr the wrld,” said Hlly. “I feel happy 75 (无论何时) I g gleaning!”
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
N ne lives withut fd. Fr centuries, peple grew their wn fd and 76 (吃) it themselves. But nw mst peple buy fd in shps and 77 (超市). The next time yu have dinner, lk 78 (近) at the fd n yur plate. If yu’re dining in summer, it’s pssible that sme f the fd cmes frm small 79 (私人) farms, but mre f it cmes frm large farms and cmpanies.
Hw d yu knw where yur fd is frm? Yu can check by 80 (你自己). Mst fd gives infrmatin n its packet. And yu may be surprised at what yu 81 (收集) because it cmes frm places arund the wrld. Yu can enjy a(n) 82 (柑橘；橙) frm Suth Africa and a tmat frm Mexic. Yu can 83 (甚至) enjy a pizza frm Italy. And yu needn’t travel t these places. Instead, the fd travels t yu.
Thanks t mdern trucks, trains, ships, and 84 (飞机) , the fd travels fast. S the fd is still 85 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches yur dinner table. Als, new technlgy helps the fd last lng while it travels.
三、短文语境提示填空
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess 86 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 87 the street, parent vlunteers 88 up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 89 sccer n the rad. 90 f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking 91 t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “ 92 yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 93 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers 94 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle 95 vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
四、短文综合填空
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 101 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 102 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 103 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 104 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 105 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 106 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 107 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 108 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 109 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 110 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 111 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 112 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 113 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 114 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 115 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 116 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 117 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 118 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething 119 (特别的) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w 120 t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and 121 (卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s 122 . When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. 123 f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c 124 . I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I 125 (忘记) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “ 126 happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what 127 (学科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser 128 writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just 129 (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 130 by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as 131 (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a 132 in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i 133 TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c 134 a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p 135 in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students 136 sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs 137 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their 138 cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
（2023·重庆·九年级统考专题练习）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 139 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 140 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 141 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 142 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 143 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 144 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 145
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 146 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 147 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 148 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 149 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 150 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 151 (有用的) lessn fr me.
Diana: Welcme t Teens Talk. Tday we’ll talk abut teenagers’ dream jbs. Mary, what’s yur dream jb？
Mary: I want t be a pilt because the jb has a 56 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilt. He trains hard t perfect his skills f flying different 57 (飞机). Thugh he is busy, he keeps learning and has 58 (甚至) gt a dctr’s degree. He’s my her! I believe I can be smene like him.
Diana: That’s the spirit. What abut yu, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted t wrk in an art museum 59 (自从) I visited the Luvre Museum in 2018. I was s amazed by the cllectins that I started studying art histry. I wrte 60 (六) articles abut it last year.
Diana: Great! Yu wrk twards yur dream at such an 61 (早的) age. Le, yu plan t be a musician, dn’t yu?
Le: Yes. Fr me, music is a way t express 62 (我自己). I write dwn what I see r feel in my daily life. Every 63 (星期日), I put my thughts t music. And I spend hurs 64 (唱歌) my new sngs and playing the pian.
Diana: Surely yu will be a gd musician! Next week, we 65 (遇见) mre teenagers. They’ll share their dream jbs with us. Gdbye fr nw.
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need t knw: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 96 make yu wnderful and special. Yur results frm these tests will nt tell yu everything.
There 97 nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, r hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark（评分）the tests dn’t knw hw helpful yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing 98 thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw bravely yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, 99 hw much yu lve a certain subject. There is n test fr these things!
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n 100 in the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Sphia, James, Christine and Vivian