中考英语一轮复习题型训练第03讲 完形填空之说明文（练习）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习题型训练第03讲 完形填空之说明文（练习）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英语一轮复习题型训练第03讲完形填空之说明文练习原卷版docx、中考英语一轮复习题型训练第03讲完形填空之说明文练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共55页， 欢迎下载使用。

Passage1
（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）
It is always imprtant t have gd relatinships with yur neighbrs. Yu’ll never knw when yu may 1 . If they d smething that make yu 2 , it is better t discuss it in a plite way than t have a quarrel (争吵).
Fr example, if yur neighbrs are playing lud music that yu d nt like, ask them 3 t turn dwn the music instead f calling the plice directly fr help.
Trees and fences can 4 be a reasn that causes disagreement between neighbrs. My grandmther likes 5 utside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbr has put up a high 6 that stps sunshine frm ging int her yard in the early afternn. My grandmther des nt want t be 7 with him, because he gave her a lt f 8 when my grandfather died last year. S she 9 and talked with the neighbr in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbr lwered the fence just enugh t give her sme 10 withut lsing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmther cut dwn the tree that was abve his garden and drpped leaves all ver his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made bth pleased.
1．A．need their helpB．quarrel with themC．call the plice
2．A．curiusB．nervusC．unpleasant
3．A．ludlyB．angrilyC．plitely
4．A．neverB．alsC．exactly
5．A．discussingB．eatingC．sitting
6．A．treeB．fenceC．building
7．A．angryB．strictC．serius
8．A．helpB．fdC．gift
9．A．aplgizedB．smiledC．cmplained
10．A．musicB．flwersC．sunshine
Passage2
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. 11 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate(气候) 12 . Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data(数据) frm 27 cuntries that 13 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing 14 in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 15 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare(公顷).
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, 16 India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 17 .
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s 18 utside? In fact, the 19 temperature range(范围) fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stp 20 if the temperatures get t high.
Diseases are 21 danger t bananas. Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it 22 kill them all.
One disease that hurts bananas 23 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If ne banana plantatin 24 frm the disease, it will take 30 years 25 it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a cure fr this disease yet.
11．A．As a resultB．Fr exampleC．TherefreD．Hwever
12．A．changeB．chiceC．crnerD．curse
13．A．prnunceB．punishC．prduceD．prcess
14．A．cnversatinsB．degreesC．cnditinsD．directins
15．A．has reachedB．will reachC．reachesD．reached
16．A．exceptB．besideC．includingD．withut
17．A．die utB．give utC．pick utD．hang ut
18．A．htB．htterC．httestD．htly
19．A．perfectB．patientC．plasticD．private
20．A．appearingB．grwingC．changingD．spreading
21．A．therB．the therC．any therD．anther
22．A．mustB．needC．culdD．shuld
23．A．carefullyB．seriuslyC．quietlyD．cmfrtably
24．A．suffersB．hearsC．preventsD．chse
25．A．acrssB．untilC．thrughD．after
Passage3
（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）
Winter can be a hard time fr animals. The weather may be wet and cld, especially fd can be 26 t find under the snw. But nature has given animals different ways t live. Let’s lk at hw animals make it thrugh this seasn. Animals survive during winter in fur main ways.
Sme animals get fat in 27 . They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat. The mse is such an animal. Their bdies 28 the stred fat fr energy. The fat keeps them warm, t. Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder. This 29 hair will warm them like ur winter cats and hats warm us.
Other animals stre fresh fd fr the cld days ahead. These animals usually live in burrws（地洞）. They stay inside 30 sleep much f the winter. They dn’t really hibernate（冬眠）. On warmer winter days, they 31 and eat sme stred fd. They may lie in the sun t take in the warmth.
Hibernatrs are animals that 32 all winter lng. They dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat and eat t get fat. When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep. Their hearts beat very 33 and their temperature drps. In this way, they dn’t use much f the fat stred in their bdies. Snakes, bears bth hibernate.
Sme animals will 34 cld places. They mve suth where the weather is warmer and fd is easier t find. This is called migrating（迁徙）. The wild geese is ne f them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 35 and making the jurney t suth. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
26．A．ableB．hardC．specialD．strange
27．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
28．A．useB．makeC．changeD．mistake
29．A．prettyB．smthC．specialD．thick
30．A．sB．butC．rD．and
31．A．stand upB．put upC．wake upD．grw up
32．A．eatB．sleepC．relaxD．play
33．A．slwlyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．quickly
34．A．findB．missC．leaveD．return
35．A．linesB．grupsC．circlesD．classes
Passage4
（2021·广东广州·铁一中学校考三模）
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. TCM has a lng histry. The 36 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine, came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and 37 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk 38 tgether. The human bdy needs such a 39 t. TCM helps t d that.
Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM des nt give yu 40 . Instead, he may give yu just a gd plan and right ways t eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t 41 n the way t schl, at ur wrk desk, r in frnt f the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy 44 ften. Just as the saying ges, running water is never stale. S d exercise mre ften.
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre 45 arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
36．A．easiestB．earliestC．newestD．biggest
37．A．bjectsB．plantsC．animalsD．nature
38．A．hardB．wellC．quietlyD．cnfidently
39．A．cultureB．bkC．balanceD．prmise
40．A．timeB．adviceC．medicineD．difficulty
41．A．eatB．drinkC．playD．smile
42．A．ButB．HweverC．WhileD．Althugh
43．A．clean upB．shw ffC．lk upD．turn ff
44．A．stayingB．relaxingC．mvingD．sitting
45．A．expensiveB．safeC．mdernD．ppular
Passage5
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）
Whats a team spirit? Team spirit means the willing f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team. With this spirit, peple try hard 46 their team the best f all. It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself. He needs mre peple t 47 it tgether. China has an ld saying, “Unity（团结）is strength”, which means the imprtance f teamwrk. Thus, understanding the real meaning f the team spirit is imprtant fr everyne. 48 there is n team spirit, a grup f peple will nt be a whle unit（团体）.
There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin（合作）are necessary. 49 is peple’s lve and pride fr their cuntry, when a whle natin cheer fr its cuntry in cmpetitins.
Team spirit creates varius gd influence. It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt 50 with each ther. There may als be bad influence. T great team spirit may cause 51 r fights with ther team members.
Sme peple dn’t understand team spirit prperly. They think team spirit mean having t becme a member f an rganizatin, team r fan club. 52 , team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, cwrkers（同事）r even between tw peple sitting next t each ther. Yu dn’t have t be wearing the team spirit clthes. Anyne can shw team spirit just by shwing supprt fr the gal. It means, we shuld train ur 53 t cperate with thers. As a matter f fact, the ability is based n ur heart. Therefre, we must learn t wrk well in the team and let the team spirit guide us t success. 54 can we cperate with thers very well? The fllwing 55 tips are the mst helpful nes. First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble（谦虚）enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish（自私）. All in all, team spirit is an imprtant ability and skill nwadays. Let’s wrk hard t develp it fr a brighter future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46．A．t makeB．makingC．made
47．A．cmplainB．cmpleteC．cmpare
48．A．IfB．WhileC．Unless
49．A．The therB．AntherC．Others
50．A．get intB．get alngC．get mad
51．A．develpmentsB．agreementsC．arguments
52．A．In that caseB．In factC．In shrt
53．A．mindB．abilityC．actin
54．A．HwB．WhatC．Why
55．A．twB．furC．three
Passage6
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）
Success in life ften cmes frm yur effrt, and nly self﹣discipline（自律） allws yu t d that. Here are three pwerful 56 t build it.
It’s up t yu.
N matter what yur gals are, a great law is the nly ne 57 yu need t fllw t be successful: N ne else is ging t climb the ladder （阶梯） f success fr yu. Frm the day yu start t make yur wn chices, yu are respnsible 58 yur life. Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and the decisins yu reach make r break yur life. S take the respnsibility. Think life thrugh in the lng term.
Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is t create it.” If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur 59 life. What actins are yu 60 ? Hw many new things are yu learning? Are yu putting in the effrt necessary t achieve yur gals tday? Peple ften think that their lives will 61 change vernight thrugh sme magical events, but that is nt true. Yur life will nly change 62 yu change it.
Discuragements are part f success.
In life, nthing wrth 63 cmes easily. Yu have t wrk hard t achieve yur gals. It is certainly true that there will be many discuragements, and any time yu 64 finally succeeding, there will be sme mre adversity（逆境） testing. Only after passing ne mre test will yu be able t succeed. S whenever yu face a challenge, keep ging! N matter 65 it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”
If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt immediately（立即）, but surely.
56．A．adviceB．methdsC．messages
57．A．whichB．thatC．wh
58．A．frB．withC．t
59．A．pastB．presentC．ancient
60．A．takingB．makingC．ding
61．A．graduallyB．suddenlyC．hnestly
62．A．unlessB．untilC．if
63．A．t haveB．t be hadC．having
64．A．get clse tB．try yur best tC．can’t wait t
65．A．hw farB．hw ftenC．hw lng
Passage7
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
Peking Opera is ne f the frms f Chinese traditinal culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their wn face painted in a 66 way. The audience (观众) can knw wh the gd guy is and wh the bad guy is by 67 the face painting.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tells us that it was cnnected with Prince Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst 68 men in ancient China. Sme sldiers (士兵) in the prince’s army 69 that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk 70 , the prince wre a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther stry abut face painting has 71 t d with Li Lngji, an emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, the actr wh played the clwn (丑角) in Peking Opera 72 right befre a perfrmance, s the emperr decided t play this rle himself. He cvered part f his face with a piece f white square jade (玉) 73 thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize (认出) him. Therefre, the cver n the clwn’s face became a traditin. Later, the actr wh played the clwn used white pwder (粉末) instead f the jade.
As time went n, face painting started being used t 74 the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f many special 75 f expressin f Peking Opera.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．A．naturalB．strangeC．special
67．A．lking atB．lking frC．lking after
68．A．valuableB．imprtantC．handsme
69．A．understdB．thughtC．prmised
70．A．strngerB．healthierC．cleverer
71．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
72．A．were readyB．fell illC．shwed up
73．A．even thughB．ever sinceC．s that
74．A．shwB．rderC．lead
75．A．secretsB．reasnsC．ways
Passage8
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the Chinese Spring Festival. Fr the Chinese, it is a day fr family tgetherness. That’s why children and sme peple still wait t g t schl r return t wrk after the festival.
·Lighting clrful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is prbably the mst 76 knwn traditin fr celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 77 falls, peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside. Every year, lantern exhibitins are held in parks and 78 public places. The entire area is 79 with beautiful lighting.
·Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, r Yuan Xia, is a must-eat fd fr the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a rund ball, Tang Yuan symblizes the 80 mn and peple’s desires fr happiness and family reunins（团圆）.
·Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single peple can attract the attentin f their crush（迷恋对象） 81 this guessing game. Right up until tday, Chinese peple have delightful riddle cmpetitins t celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are ppular with peple f all ages and all walks f life as many f them are fascinating.
·Enjying time with 82
83 the Lantern Festival is a part f the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an imprtant meaning f reunin. In ancient China, yung ladies were nt allwed t 84 freely except at the time f the Lantern Festival. It was nce custmary（习俗的）fr single peple t carry lit lanterns n the streets in the hpe f finding their true lve.
As time passed, hwever, the festival n lnger had 85 a special meaning n rmance（浪漫）.
76．A．widelyB．exactlyC．quietlyD．truly
77．A．happinessB．businessC．kindnssD．darkness
78．A．antherB．thersC．therD．the thers
79．A．decratedB．dividedC．prtectedD．plluted
80．A．halfB．clseC．fullD．bright
81．A．withutB．thrughC．againstD．beynd
82．A．vlunteersB．relativesC．servantsD．family
83．A． As B．When C． If D．Thugh
84．A．stay upB．g utC．cme inD．sit dwn
85．A．suchB．sC．veryD．rather
Passage9
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
Daisy was in the bathrm. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was n. Water was running.
“Turn that tap ff,” a vice said ludly. Daisy was shcked. She 86 , but saw n ne. “Turn that tap ff. Yu are wasting water!” Smene shuted 87 .
This time Daisy turned ff the tap and asked, “Wh—wh are yu?” “I am a drp f water. It’s nt 88 fr me t get here. D yu knw where I’m frm?” “Frm the tap?” said Daisy.
“N. A few days ag, I was flying cmfrtably in a clud, enjying the view frm the sky. Then I 89 int a river and that river carried me t a lake. Then it was time fr me t get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy dubted. “Yes. I was dirty after my 90 . S in rder t make me safe t drink, peple gave me a cmplete 91 . After that, I 92 in the pipes (管道) under the streets. I waited there until yu called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “S this is the end f yur 93 ?”
“N. When yu’ve finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came frm in the first place. Remember nt t waste me r pllute me. I’m valuable, 94 gld. See yu.”
“Wait a minute. What d yu mean by gld?” But there was n 95 . The water had gne.
86．A．lked utB．lked upC．lked arund
87．A．implitelyB．happilyC．kindly
88．A．luckyB．cmfrtableC．easy
89．A．drppedB．steppedC．brke
90．A．radB．wayC．jurney
91．A．trainingB．checkingC．cleaning
92．A．enteredB．flewC．travelled
93．A．histryB．lifeC．jurney
94．A．asB．likeC．frm
95．A．replyB．niseC．time
Passage10
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）
There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released(发布) 96 Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(线索) f yur dialgue, using previus(之前的) questins and answers t tell 97 next answers. Its answers cme frm lts f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is changed a little by using 98 supervised and reinfrcement learning(监督和强化学习).
Yu can 99 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming(编程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 100 enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(权威). A few 101 after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment 102 it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple 103 the server(服务器), it verlads and can’t deal with yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when 104 peple are trying t use it.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can 105 fr as much infrmatin as pssible.
96．A．inB．nC．at
97．A．myB．itsC．yur
98．A．allB．bthC．between
99．A．askB．tellC．answer
100．A．ldB．tallC．smart
101．A．daysB．yearsC．centuries
102．A．sB．ifC．because
103．A．buyB．visitC．leave
104．A．manyB．mreC．fewer
105．A．waitB．careC．search
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）In western cultures, the dragn is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjys harming thers. Hwever, 1 China, the dragn is hnred fr its pwer fr gd. The Chinese 2 that they are descendants(后代) f the dragn.
Since ancient times, Chinese peple have regarded the dragn as 3 creatures with the pwer t influence their lives. The mysterius creature 4 regarded as the gd f rain, thunder, the rainbw, and the stars. Sme emperrs cmpared them 5 the dragn.
There are several different kinds f dragns accrding t 6 , which may be yellw, blue, black, white r red. Of these, the mst highly hnred was the yellw nes each emperr 7 a gwn(长袍) decrated with yellw dragn patterns(图案).
The mst cmmn way f expressing peple’s lve fr the dragn is the dragn dance. It is 8 during the perid frm Chinese New Year t the Lantern Festival. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth is Dragn Head Raising Day. Peple can nt have 9 hair cut frm the start f Chinese New Year until then. The Dragn Bat Festival is great festival 10 the dragn.
1．A．atB．tC．frD．in
2．A．sundB．believeC．feelD．see
3．A．anB．theC．aD．/
4．A．wasB．wereC．beD．are
5．A．frB．tC．withD．and
6．A．smellsB．shapesC．sizesD．clrs
7．A．wreB．carriedC．tkD．lifted
8．A．perfrmB．perfrmedC．perfrmsD．perfrming
9．A．theirB．herC．hisD．ur
10．A．asB．frmC．abutD．abve
（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a 11 f Australia. Als, kangars have been used 12 mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters 13 , and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, 14 a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. 15 it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its 16 hme.
A jey 17 in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and 18 . Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch 19 abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it 20 its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
11．A．heartB．symblC．placeD．map
12．A．byB．upC．asD．in
13．A．tallB．deepC．wideD．far
14．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when
15．A．ThenB．EvenC．ButD．S
16．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．seventh
17．A．grws utB．grws upC．grws dwnD．grws t
18．A．weakerB．lighterC．sfterD．strnger
19．A．inB．afterC．frD．at
20．A．leavesB．makesC．returnsD．stays
（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this, here’s a(n) 21 finding that pht-takers need t knw: Taking phts is nt the perfect memry-retentin (记忆储存) tl yu think it is.
22 , taking t many pictures culd harm the brain’s 23 t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgical (心理学的) science prfessr at the University f Califrnia. S yu may get the pht 24 kind f lse memry.
It wrks in tw ways. Lftus explains: We 25 let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them, r we’re s distracted (使分心) by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.
Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it at any time 26 yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd until that piece f paper ges missing.
But pht-takers dn’t need t 27 . Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. Take a few gd pictures, then put dwn the phne. If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event, 28 the time with yur camera ut is necessary.
Have smene else take the phts. Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can 29 enjy the activity.
Fcus n details. If yu fcus n the details f a scene as yu prepare t take a pht, that prcess can help keep memries.
30 yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts, but nt every ne can d that.
21．A．surprisedB．excitedC．surprisingD．exciting
22．A．In factB．At firstC．In shrtD．At times
23．A．advantageB．healthC．abilityD．activity
24．A．andB．butC．hweverD．s
25．A．eitherB．whetherC．rD．neither
26．A．unlessB．untilC．becauseD．althugh
27．A．think verB．feel dwnC．take careD．try ut
28．A．warningB．regrettingC．reducingD．spending
29．A．fullyB．angrilyC．suddenlyD．plitely
30．A．Take awayB．Check utC．Put awayD．Lk at
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees 31 n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great 32 in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a 33 against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was 34 t March 12th t 35 the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was 36 every year. S in 1978, the gvernment started a tree planting prject t 37 the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert. “Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting 38 f all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw.” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a 39 day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted 40 n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
31．A．silentlyB．wiselyC．slwlyD．actively
32．A．artistB．engineerC．pineerD．musician
33．A．questinB．psitinC．ppulatinD．prtectin
34．A．takenB．decidedC．changedD．given
35．A．valueB．rememberC．expressD．admire
36．A．grwingB．appearingC．lsingD．happening
37．A．stpB．haveC．helpD．keep
38．A．researchB．surveyC．prjectD．success
39．A．differentB．specialC．basicD．simple
40．A．neB．thatC．itD．this
（2022·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. Peple put it n 41 , drs and walls fr the festival.
A thusand years ag, paper cutting was used 42 decratin（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty wmen used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Sng Dynasty, it helped make gifts mre 43 . What’s mre, peple wuld feel happier when they saw paper cutting n windws, drs and walls. Nw peple use paper cutting t express their wishes fr 44 the New Year.
There are different 45 f paper cutting in different parts f China. Pictures usually cver nearly all things, frm flwers, birds t the famus peple. Nw, there 46 factries fr paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed frm decratin t a kind f art. At the same time, paper cutting 47 appears in cartns, magazines r TV prgrams.
41．A．flrsB．desksC．windws
42．A．frB．ffC．f
43．A．uglyB．beautifulC．bad
44．A．welcmeB．welcmingC．welcmes
45．A．kindB．a kindC．kinds
46．A．amB．isC．are
47．A．alsB．tC．either
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
It’s time fr anther new film adapted(改编) frm Jack Lndn’s 1903 nvel The Call f the Wild. It was first shwn in 48 n Nvember 13, 2020 in China.
The main character f the film is still Buck, a big huse dg. 49 , this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technlgy. In fact, all f the dgs, and all f the ther 50 in the film, aren’t real in life.
The new film des fllw sme f the nvel’s stryline. Buck, wh his first wner treats well as a family member, lives a 51 , relaxed life. But nt fr lng, he is 52 frm his wner’s hme in Califrnia and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled(雪橇) dg. On his jurney, Buck meets a new grup f sled dgs led by the dg king Spitz. He learns a 53 by fighting fr leadership(领导地位) and starts t think his true self. And then, Buck 54 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant fr.
Every dg has its day. S des Buck. In the final part f The Call f the Wild, the lcal wlves and ther animals awake his desire(渴望) t 55 t the wild. Accrding t Lndn’s stry, the film fcuses n 56 Buck discvers his true purpse in life, which leads him t refuse human sciety. At the end f the film, the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.
S what’s the meaning f yur life? Give this questin a deep 57 after having watched the film.
48．A．cinemasB．factriesC．schls
49．A．AlthughB．SC．Hwever
50．A．cwsB．animalsC．wlves
51．A．prB．happyC．lazy
52．A．stlenB．fundC．killed
53．A．hbbyB．gameC．lessn
54．A．experiencesB．hearsC．brings
55．A．returnB．walkC．reply
56．A．whatB．hwC．when
57．A．senseB．ideaC．thinking
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）D yu ften smile? D yu like a smiling face?
Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in 58 hearts. Smile is imprtant. When yu are sad, make a big smile, and it can make yu happy again. When yu are wrried, make a big smile, and it can help yu keep cl again. When yu aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can 59 yu t try again and wrk harder.
Smile is very easy, but it is very 60 . S let’s learn t smile. Everyne 61 smiles. When we give thers a smile, we can feel happy, t. When yu 62 thers’ smiling faces, yu can feel warm.
Let’s smile every day. Dn’t yu think s?
58．A．hisB．yurC．urD．her
59．A．takeB．haveC．playD．help
60．A．usefulB．thankfulC．hpefulD．awful
61．A．desB．buysC．watchesD．needs
62．A．makeB．seeC．giveD．d
（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned hw t make dumplings last mnth. Let me intrduce the steps f making dumplings t yu.
First, cut 63 the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bwl.
Next, add sme salt and il, and 64 them tgether.
Then, put a 65 f filling (饺子馅) in a wrapper (饺子皮) and fld the wrapper arund it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the biling water and ck 66 they are n the surface f the water. And then it’s time t enjy them.
I’m s 67 t share my way f making dumplings. Thanks fr listening.
63．A．upB．ffC．dwn
64．A．mixB．fixC．print
65．A．basketB．spnC．bx
66．A．thughB．sinceC．until
67．A．angryB．happyC．bred
（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were 68 electric cars n the rad than gasline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels（燃料）, electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline 69 drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular 70 , because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it 71 mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t 72 that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars.
One 73 f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went 74 .
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s 75 fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t 76 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may 77 .
68．A．fewerB．mreC．fasterD．bigger
69．A．pricesB．placesC．statinsD．keepers
70．A．insteadB．stillC．yetD．frever
71．A．pushedB．cntrlledC．causedD．wasted
72．A．imagineB．startC．keepD．realize
73．A．methdB．persnC．articleD．style
74．A．utB．upC．awayD．dwn
75．A．differentB．suitableC．deliciusD．calm
76．A．describeB．develpC．frgetD．prtect
77．A．discverB．designC．buildD．disappear
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu argued with a friend r dne anything yu regretted? 78 it’s hard t put things right, especially when yur feelings are hurt. Knwing 79 t aplgize (道歉) can help yu becme friends again and understand why yu argue, 80 yu’ll separate frm each ther frever.
Why d yu argue?
Yu argue fr all kinds f reasns. Yur friend’s idea is 81 yurs abut smething r yur sister always drives yu crazy. When yu are 82 , yu may say r d smething t hurt thers. Arguing with thers is quite nrmal but it’s imprtant t 83 it and learn frm it.
What des an aplgy mean?
Everybdy makes mistakes in his life. Aplgizing is a gd 84 f admitting (承认) yur mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult t say srry t thers. Mst f the peple think saying srry means regretting what they’ve 85 dne. But as lng as yu decide t crrect yur mistakes, yu shuld 86 . It’s believed that a gd aplgy needs t shw that yu’re truly srry, yu want t be respnsible fr what yu d and get frgiveness (原谅).
What if (万一) it’s nt yur mistake?
Smetimes the mistakes have 87 t d with yu, but anther persn may frce yu t say srry. Be sure t try talking abut why yu argue at first. If 88 f yu still can agree with each ther, what shuld yu d? Keep 89 and ask a parent r a teacher fr help.
Des aplgizing always wrk?
As far as I knw, an aplgy itself 90 be enugh, s try t ask smene else hw he felt while yu were arguing. Explain yur side t, and make 91 clear that yu’ll try t avid making the same mistake again. An aplgy isn’t a magic stick. It may 92 peple time t understand and frgive.
78．A．PerhapsB．RecentlyC．Instead
79．A．whatB．whereC．hw
80．A．andB．rC．s
81．A．different frmB．similar tC．as well as
82．A．happyB．bredC．angry
83．A．slveB．refuseC．cmplain
84．A．hbbyB．wayC．reasn
85．A．neverB．nearlyC．ever
86．A．g awayB．try yur bestC．talk back
87．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
88．A．allB．neitherC．either
89．A．clB．relaxedC．crazy
90．A．mustn’tB．may ntC．needn’t
91．A．thatB．thisC．it
92．A．spendB．takeC．cst