中考英语一轮复习知识梳理巩固练习专题08 介词（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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·模块一 表示持续时间的介词
·模块二 表示方位的介词
·模块三 表示地点的介词
·模块四 表示运动方向或目的的介词
·模块五 in the end/at the end f/by the end f的区别
·模块六 n/abut的区别
·模块七 表示“除……之外”的介词
·模块八 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
表示持续时间的介词
表示持续时间的介词
★小试身手★
His father will be back frm Lndn ___________________ a few days.
A. sinceB. inC. nD. after
--- Hw lng has the bkshp been in business?
--- ___________________ 1987.
A. afterB. inC. frm D. since
The tuch they had bth kept in ___________________ many years brke.
A. frB. nC. intD. with
表示方位的介词
表示方位的介词
★小试身手★
Guangdng lies ___________________ the suth f China and Fujian is _______ the east f it. Hainan is _______ the cast f the mainland.
A. in; in; nB. in; n; ffC. n; t; nD. in; t; away
表示地点的介词
表示地点的介词
★小试身手★
We smetimes have dinner ___________________ my uncles _______ the weekend.
A. with; n B. at; at C. in; in D. with; fr
♥Attentin♥
n V.S. ver
n是 “supprt（支撑）” V.S. ver是 “cver（覆盖）”
I put a cup n the desk.
我把一个杯放在桌上. （书桌支撑着杯子）.
Then I put my handkerchief ver the cup.
然后我把手帕盖在杯子上。（手帕覆盖着杯子）
表示运动方向或目的的介词
表示运动方向或目的的介词
★小试身手★
___________________ the gate and yu’ll find the entrance _______ the park _______ the ther side.
A. Thrugh; t; nB. Alng; f; nC. Dwn; t; atD. Up; f; by
Early ___________________ the mrning f May 1, we started ff _______ the muntain village.
A. in; frB. in; tC. n; /D. n; fr
in the end/at the end f/by the end f的区别
in the end/at the end f/by the end f的区别
n/abut的区别
n/abut的区别
★小试身手★
He gave sme advice___________________ hw t learn English.
他就如何学好英语给我提了一些建议。
He wrte a bk ___________________ plitics.
他写的书论述政治方面的问题。
He wrte a bk ___________________ plitics.
他写的书讲述有关政治方面的人物、轶事、事件等。
表示“除……之外”的介词
表示“除……之外”的介词
★小试身手★
Smith is a gd man, ___________________ his bad temper.
A. except B. besidesC. butD. except fr
___________________mney, she als gets the cmmercial aspiratins frm her father .
Yu have n chice ___________________ wrk hard.
All cmpsitins are well written___________________ yurs.
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Father’s Day cmes ________ June every year.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
2．（2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternn.
A．nB．inC．at
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A．nB．InC．AtD．With
4．（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the mrning. And yu?
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
5．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）We have histry class ________ three ’clck every Friday afternn.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
6．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
7．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day f China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．atB．inC．nD．fr
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Abut 12,000 peple tk part in the 2023 Suqian Marathn ________ April 2.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is Wrld Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
11．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）The by was brn ________ 2014.
A．atB．inC．byD．n
12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is n the bx.
A．B．C．D．
13．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A．atB．nC．inD．until
14．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space ________ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
15．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________ a summer afternn, we were excited t see a butterfly flying int ur classrm.
A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）We arrived in the beautiful city ________ a snwy mrning in winter.
A．atB．inC．n
17．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—T ur excitement, Shenzhu-12 manned（载人的）spaceship was sent up successfully ________ June 17, 2021.
—That’s really exciting news. We are prud f ur cuntry.
A．inB．nC．at
18．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A．inB．atC．n
19．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—The Dragn Bat falls ________ the furth Thursday f June.
—We are planning a trip ________ Changshu Lake t watch the bat races.
A．n; nB．in; fC．at; tD．n; t
20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Hw lng have yu learned English?
—________ six years.
A．InB．FrC．AtD．Frm
21．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A．nB．inC．at
22．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhu-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
A．atB．nC．in
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I jined it, t.
A．nB．inC．at
24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The travellers set ut fr the airprt ________ 7 ’clck in the mrning.
A．nB．tC．atD．f
25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—When is Natinal Day f China?
—It is ________ Octber 1st.
A．inB．nC．at
26．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest restrm is?
—G ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s acrss ________ the teachers’ ffice.
A．alng; frmB．t; fC．dwn; t
27．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—What time d yu usually g t bed?
—________ abut 9:00.
A．AtB．InC．On
28．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny mrning.
A．atB．inC．n
29．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．atB．nC．in
30．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Lk! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．atB．inC．fD．by
31．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—I’m ging t Disneyland ________ tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun！
A．tB．inC．atD．n
32．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）We’re glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
33．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
34．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Su Yiming gt his gld medal f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternn f February 15th.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
35．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Wrld Bk Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A．atB．inC．nD．by
36．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A．inB．atC．nD．with
37．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Nw students have mre free time ________ night because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent t America as a symbl f peace returned t China ________ the evening n April 27th, 2023.
A．atB．inC．n
39．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）The fur pandas in Chngqing Z were brn n the same day _______ 2019.
A．nB．atC．in
40．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）All the students have gne t the science museum ________ Tm. Because he is ill.
A．exceptB．besidesC．expect
41．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl _______ chpsticks.
A．inB．nC．with
42．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）They went climbing ______ the mrning f May 1 and came back ______ the afternn.
A．n;nB．in;inC．n;inD．in;n
43．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.
A．nB．byC．verD．under
44．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu.
A．includingB．sinceC．exceptD．till
45．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Lily ften helps her mum d sme gardening ________ Sundays.
A．atB．tC．nD．in
介词
用法
示例
since
接过去某时间点，常用于完成时。
I've earned my wn living since last year.
fr
接一段时间，常用于完成时。
I haven’t played the pian fr many years.
after
表“……以后”，常与过去时或过去完成时连用。
After I tld her the news, she stared at me in astnishment.
in
in+一段时间，通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
We'll give yu ur decisin in a few days.
during
表示“……期间”，强调动作持续整个时间段。
The prices f fruit generally run up during the winter mnths.
介词
用法
示范
in
表示在境内。
Taiwan is in the sutheast f China.
n
表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。
Nrth Krea is n the east f China.
t
表示在境外，不接壤。
Japan lies t the east f China.
ff
表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。
New Zealand lies ff the eastern cast f Australia.
介词
用法
示例
at
表示在较小的地方（车站、家）
I shall wait fr yu at the statin.
in
表示在较大的地方（国家、城市）
Of all the gin jints，in all the twns，in all the wrld，he walks int mine.
------Casablanca
n
表示在某物上（表面接触）
He is sitting beside her n the sfa.
ver
表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反词。
The helicpter is staying ver ur heads.
under
表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置处于正下方。
His smelly scks are under the bed.
介词
用法
acrss
表示穿过一平面。
thrugh
表示穿过一空间。
alng
表示沿着一条线平行。
up
表示向上，由南到北，由东到西，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市；反之则用dwn。
t
表示动作的目的地；twards指朝向，无到达的意思。
fr
表示去向，常与leave, start ff, set ut, head, sail等动词连用。
词组
用法
示例
in the end
意为“最后、终于”,相当于finally, at last，在句子中一般单独使用。
In the end, it desn't even matter.
at the end f+名词短语
意思是“在……末端/尽头”。
Our teacher ran ver the mainpints at the end f each class.
by the end f+表示时间的名词
意为“到…为止，到…最后”，如果f后面接过去时间，那谓语必须用过去完成时态。
By the end f last mnth, we had prduced twice as many cars as we did last year.
介词
用法
示例
abut
两者都有“关于”的意思，有时可互相替换使用，abut侧重叙事。
stries abut Michael Jrdan 迈克尔·乔丹的故事
n
n侧重论述，说明书、文章或报告等是严肃的或学术的，更强调“指导、入门”层面的意义。
a bk n the radi无线电入门(如果将n换成abut，则是指一本关于无线电的科普故事书。)
介词/词组
用法
besides
表示包含，除…之外还有…
but
表示排除，多与不定代词如nbdy, nne 等连用。
except
表示排除，除…之外，主要用来谈论同类事物，不用于句首。
except fr
表示“只是，只不过”，主要用来谈论不同类事物。