湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time shuld the train arrive?
A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:15.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When’s the train cming? It’s 5:45 nw.
B: It will be here sn. It shuld arrive in 15 minutes.
2. What team is Jeff in this year?
A. The basketball team.
B. The ftball team.
C. The baseball team.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Are yu in the basketball team this year, Jeff?
B: N, I jined the ftball team this year.
3. What did the by have fr lunch?
A. Sme biscuits.B. Sme cakes.C. A sandwich.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Stp eating thse biscuits. It’s nearly dinner time.
B: I’m hungry, mm. I nly had a sandwich fr lunch.
4. What’s the yellw scarf made f?
A. Silk.B. Cttn.C. Paper.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hw much is the yellw scarf made f cttn, please?
B: Oh madam, the yellw ne is made f silk. It’s 350 Yuan.
5. Hw did the man like his ld huse?
A. Crwded.B. Small.C. Nisy.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Why did yu mve ut f the city centre?
B: It was nisy. I culdn’t sleep well almst every night.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各题。
6. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
7. Where will the wman g after wrk?
A. T a library.
B. T a restaurant.
C. T a shpping mall.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】A: Aren’t yu cld, Tny? The weather reprt says it was snw in the afternn.
B: N, I’m fine. I’m wearing my new cat tday.
A: I shuld get a lng winter cat.
B: Yeah, there are a lt f gd sales right nw.
A: Maybe I’ll g shpping after wrk.
B: Okay.
听材料，回答各题。
8. What kind f mvie will they watch?
A. Cmedies.
B. Actin mvies.
C. Science fictin mvies.
9. When des the mvie begin?
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:20.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】A: Lily, what kind f mvie d yu want t see?
B: It depends n yu.
A: I want t see X-man. It is a science fictin mvie,
B: Okay? And I’ll g t buy ppcrn fr us. D yu want anything else?
A: N, thanks. It’s already eight. The mvie is abut t begin.
B: There are still ten minutes. I’ll cme back as sn as pssible.
听材料，回答各题。
10. Where is the park?
A. Next t Bill’s neighbrhd.
B. In frnt f Bill’s neighbrhd.
C. Behind Bill’s neighbrhd.
11. Hw ften des Bill’s grandma g t the park?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
【答案】10. A 11. A
【原文】A: Hi, Bill, I saw yur grandma last Friday.
B: Really? Where did yu see her?
A: In the park, next t yur neighbrhd. She was ding mrning exercises there.
B: It must be her. She jined a sprts club fr the ld last mnth and ges t the park every day.
A: That’s really a gd habit.
听材料，回答各题。
12. Hw lng has Tina been in Australia?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr ne mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
13. What is the weather like in Australia?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
14. What place did Tina visit?
A. The Blue Muntains.
B. Sydney Twer Eye.
C. Museum f Sydney.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【原文】A: Hell, Rick, this is Tina,
B: Hi, Tina, where are yu nw? I have called yu many times, but nbdy answered the phne.
A: Well, I have been in Australia n business fr tw mnths.
B: I see. Hw is the weather there?
A: It’s ht and sunny. Hw abut the weather in Beijing?
B: It’s raining tday. By the way, have yu visited sme places in Australia?
A: Yes, I’ve visited the Opera Huse and the Blue Muntains.
B: Sunds great.
听材料，回答各题。
15. Where is the new sprts center?
A. On Lng Street. B. On Straight Rad. C. On Suth Street.
16. What did Anna d in the sprts center last week?
A. She swam.
B. She played tennis.
C. She played vlleyball.
17. What are the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Sisters
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】A: Hell, Paul, have yu been t the new sprts center?
B: N, Ana. Where is it?
A: Oh, it’s n straight rad near lng street. And next t the statin.
B: Is it gd?
A: Yes, it’s great. Yu can d lts f sprts there. Last week I went there with my father and we played vlleyball.
B: Is there a swimming pl in the new sprts centre?
A: Yes, there is. Why dn’t we g swimming in the sprts center?
B: Okay, let’s g there after the math class.
听材料，回答各题。
18. When is the basketball match?
A. On July 20th. B. On July 22ndC. On July 24th.
19. Hw ften will the players practice?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
20. Wh shuld yu call if yu want t jin the team?
A. Mike.B. Jhn.C. Paul.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】Hell everyne, I’m Mike. We have a basketball match against the team frm saint Paul’s high schl. The match will be played in fur weeks n July the twentieth. Nw we need sme basketball players t frm a team. The players were practiced three times a week. If yu’re interested in being a part f the team, please call Jhn Smith at six, three, tw, nine, eight, fur, five. That’s all.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why des Bill Watsn rate five stars t the bk?
A. Because he is interested in magic.
B. Because he lves chclate a lt.
C. Because he likes the stry very much.
22. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a website.C. In a guidebk.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【语篇解读】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中Bill Watsn的评论，他提到这是一本充满起伏的好书，读起来让人感到兴奋，这表明他非常喜欢这个故事，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片的界面设计和网址可推知，这是一个书评网站。故我们可以从一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Members f China’s 40th Antarctic (南极) scientific team set ut n Nvember 1st, 2023. The team arrived n December 28th. They plan t finish the prject in fur mnths and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the cuntry’s Antarctic research prject will be carried ut by three ships. While tw icebreakers (破冰船) with mre than 460 researchers started frm Shanghai, the third ship with materials fr the new research statin left frm Zhangjiang. The team’s mst imprtant jb is building a new research statin in 60 days in Antarctica. The new statin will be built near the Rss Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research statin. The first ne, the Great Wall, was set up in 1985 fllwed by Zhngshan in 1989, Kunlun 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built fr envirnmental mnitring (监控) and prtectin.
________ Depending n the statin, the team will carry ut scientific research wrk n cean envirnment, cean ecsystem and ther areas. They will als d a survey abut the influence f weather change n the Antarctic ecsystem.
Wrking with the wrld is f great significance t the prject. The team will wrk with ther cuntries n the scientific research. They will wrk tgether in Antarctic science with Nrway and Australia. They will als wrk tgether in lgistics (后勤) with the supprt f ther cuntries, such as the USA, the UK and s n.
23. Hw lng will the scientific team stay in the Antarctic?
A. Fr 2 mnth.B. Fr 3 mnths.C. Fr 4 mnths.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in“________” in Paragraph 2?
A. There will be mre buildings in Antarctica.
B. The team wants t d mre new research in Antarctica.
C. The building f the new research statin is very imprtant.
25. What des the underlined wrd “significance” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Imprtance.B. Discvery.C. Regret.
26. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. China Wrks with Other Cuntries.
B. China Offers Supprt t Other Cuntries.
C. China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They plan t finish the task in fur mnths and return in April, 2024.”可知需要4个月，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Depending n the statin, the team will carry ut scientific research wrk n cean envirnment, cean ecsystem and ther areas. They will als d a survey abut the effect f climate change n the Antarctic ecsystem.”可知此处是指建造新的研究站非常重要，故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Internatinal cperatin is f great significance t the task.”可知是指国际合作对这一任务具有重要意义，可推测significance与imprtance意思相近。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，故选C。
C
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn. s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck. ” The slar lamps made a big difference.
27. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Ding hmewrk.
B. Having eye prblems.
C. Having a bright idea.
28. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
29. Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.
B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.
30. What is Evans like accrding t the passage?
A. Quiet, smart and hnest.
B. Plite, talented and humrus.
C. Hard-wrking, lving and creative.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, ‘Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.’ The slar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。因此举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Kites were nce called zhiyuan in Nrth China and yazi in Suth China. The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties. ____31____ He nce tied a whistle (哨子) made f bamb t the upper part f his kite s that a “zheng” sund was made when he was flying the kite. The wrd fr wind is “feng”, s fengzheng came int use.
____32____ There are s many different pinins that it is difficult t decide which ne is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di, a famus Chinese philspher (哲学家) wh lived abut 2,400 years ag. He spent three years making a bird with wd and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the wrld. Later, he passed n his kite making skills t his student Lu Ban. ____33____ He made a kite ut f bamb and it flew int the air fr as lng as three days.
Kite flying became a kind f recreatin (娱乐活动) prbably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, nly the ryal family (皇室) and peple f the highest class flew kites. ____34____ Paper-made kites were much cheaper t make and then spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.
____35____ The well-knwn British scientist, Dr. Needham, nce described kites as an imprtant inventin that spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk. A freign kite specialist said that the inventin f the kite encuraged humans dream t fly and led t the inventin f the plane.
A. Hw was the kite invented?
B. Lu Ban imprved n kite making.
C. Later, the paper-made kite was invented.
D. As time went n, kites “flew” t different cuntries in the wrld.
E. Accrding t a histry bk, Li Ye, wh lived in the Five Dynasties, used t make and fly kites.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。
【31题详解】
根据前文“The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He nce tied a whistle (哨子) made f bamb...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”与前文五代人物相关。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“There are s many different pinins that it is difficult t decide which ne is right.”可知，空处会询问风筝的起源。选项A“风筝是如何发明的？”与之相符。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Later, he passed n his kite making skills t his student Lu Ban.”可知，描述了鲁班传承制作风筝技艺，故空处与鲁班制作风筝相关。选项B“鲁班改进了风筝的制作。”与之相符。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“At that time, nly the ryal family (皇室) and peple f the highest class flew kites.”以及“Paper-made kites were much cheaper t make and then spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.”可知，描述放风筝的人群由皇室家族经过纸质风筝的发明而普及到大众。选项C“后来，发明了纸制作的风筝。”与之相符。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据后文“The well-knwn British scientist, Dr. Needham, nce described kites as an imprtant inventin that spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.”可知，本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项D“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”与之相符。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult t live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ____36____ feelings abut their parents, saying that it is nt easy t live with them.
Accrding t recent research, parents ____37____ with teenagers abut untidiness and daily rutine tasks. On the ne hand, parents g crazy ver rms in a ____38____, clthes thrwn n the flr and their children’s refusal t help with the husewrk. On the ther hand, teenagers lse their patience cntinually when parents blame (责骂) them fr ____39____ the twel in the bathrm, nt cleaning up their rms r refusing t d the shpping at the supermarket.
The research, cmpleted by St. Gerge University, shws that different parents have different ____40____ t slve these prblems. Fr example, sme parents shut at their children fr their untidiness, but ____41____ clean the rm fr them. They have fewer chances f changing their children’s behavir. Hwever, sme ways are mre ____42____ than thers. Other parents let teenagers ____43____ the result f their actins. It makes teenagers better. Fr example, when teenagers dn’t help their parents with the shpping and dn’t find their favrite drink in the fridge, they are frced t ____44____ their actins again. Then they can make their wn decisins.
Experts say that ____45____ is the mst imprtant thing in the parent-child relatinships. Parents shuld talk t their children but at the same time they shuld listen t what their children say.
36. A. naturalB. strngC. similar
37. A. playB. argueC. cnnect
38. A. hurryB. minuteC. mess
39. A. washingB. usingC. drpping
40. A. waysB. chancesC. intrductins
41. A. finallyB. reallyC. usually
42. A. difficultB. successfulC. ppular
43. A. answerB. experienceC. add
44. A. give upB. think abutC. laugh at
45. A. educatinB. supprtC. cmmunicatin
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年在相处中遇到的困难。
【36题详解】
句意：话说回来，青少年对父母有类似的感觉，说与他们同住并不容易。
natural自然的；strng强壮的；similar相似的。根据“aying that it is nt easy t live with them.”可知，感受相同，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：根据最近的研究，有青少年的父母谈论不整洁和日常任务。
play玩耍；argue辩论；cnnect连接。根据“with teenagers abut untidiness and daily rutine tasks”可知，与青少年辩论，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：一方面，父母会因为一团糟的房间、扔在地板上的衣服以及他们的孩子们拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。
hurry匆忙；minute分钟；mess混乱。根据“clthes thrwn n the flr”可知，房间一团糟，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：另一方面，当父母责怪他们将毛巾放在浴室里，不清理房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会失去耐心。
washing洗；using使用；drpping掉落。根据“the twel in the bathrm”可知，扔毛巾，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这项由圣乔治大学完成的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。
ways方法；chances机会；intrductins介绍。根据“slve these prblems”可知，有不同的方法来解决这些问题。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，一些父母对孩子们的不整洁大喊，但最终为他们打扫了房间。
finally最后；really真正地；usually通常。根据“clean the rm fr them”可知，最终为他们打扫了房间。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：但是，某些方法比其他方法更成功。
difficult困难的；successful成功的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“sme ways are mre”可知，某些方法比其他方法更成功。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：其他父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。
answer回答；experience经历；add增加。根据“the result f their actins.”可知，父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，当青少年没有帮助父母购物而没有在冰箱中找到自己喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫再次考虑自己的行动。
give up放弃；think abut考虑；laugh at嘲笑。根据“their actins again”可知，被迫考虑行为，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：专家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。
educatin教育；supprt支持；cmmunicatin沟通。根据“”Parents shuld talk t their children but at the same time they shuld listen t what their children say.可知，沟通很重要，故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrunded(环绕) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was ___46___(warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped ___47___ the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading ___48___ (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play ___49___ pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature ___50___ (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ ___51___ (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping ___52___(draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the ___53___(three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, ___54___ he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a ____55____(clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】46. warmly 47. with 48. musicians 49. the 50. made 51. was chsen 52. t draw 53. third 54. but/yet 55. clser
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
【46题详解】
句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcmed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
【47题详解】
句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“ne f”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the pian“弹钢琴”，故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据 “Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
【51题详解】
句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词chse是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chsen符合句意，故填was chsen。
【52题详解】
句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hpe t d“希望做某事”，故填t draw。
【53题详解】
句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
【54题详解】
句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
【55题详解】
句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than befre”可知，需要比较级，clser符合句意，故填clser。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Accrding t a new survey, students’ safety has becme a big prblem. Nearly 50% f the students say they are wrried abut rbbery n the way t and frm schl. Nw in main big cities in China sme schls have taught an unusual lessn: Self-prtectin. Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and hw t stp danger befre it really happens.
Here’s sme advice n hw t deal with danger.
◆ If yu are rbbed
Keep calm. If yu can nt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later.
◆ If yu are in a traffic accident
If a car hits yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn’t knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
◆ If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Dn’t stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
◆ When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit. D nt take the lift.
◆ If smene is drwning
If yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Cry ut fr help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself all the time!
56. What’s the name f the unusual lessn?
_____________________________________________
57. Why d students like this lessn?
_____________________________________________
58. Can we take the lift when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________
59. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
_____________________________________________
60. What can yu d if smene is drwning?
_____________________________________________
【答案】56. (The name f the unusual lessn/It is) Self-prtectin.
57. Because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and hw t stp danger (befre it really happens).
58. N, we can’t. /N.
59. 5. /Five.
60. I can cry ut fr help.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国学校开展的自我保护课程，教学生在遭遇交通事故、暴雨闪电、火灾、溺水和抢劫等危险情况时的应对方法。
【56题详解】
根据“Nw in main big cities in China sme schls have taught an unusual lessn: Self-prtectin.”可知，一些学校教授了一个不寻常的课：自我保护。故填(The name f the unusual lessn/It is) Self-prtectin.
【57题详解】
根据“Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and hw t stp danger befre it really happens.”可知，学生喜欢这种课，因为没有考试或无聊的课程。他们可以学习如何挽救生命以及如何在真正发生危险之前停止生命。故填Because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and hw t stp danger (befre it really happens).
【58题详解】
根据“D nt take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时不能乘电梯，故填N, we can’t./N.
【59题详解】
根据“◆ If yu are rbbed、◆ If yu are in a traffic accident、◆ If it is raining hard and there is lightning、◆ When there is a fire”和◆ If smene is drwning可知，一共5条建议，故填5./Five.
【60题详解】
根据“If yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Cry ut fr help.”可知，如果您不能游泳，请不要进入水中。大声寻求帮助。故填I can cry ut fr help.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 俗话说得好：“身体是革命的本钱”。我们每个人都是自己健康的第一责任人。那么在日常生活中，我们可以从哪些方面来爱护自己的身体呢？为此学校组织了一次演讲比赛，主题为“我的健康我做主”。请你参考以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 阐述健康的重要性；
2. 讲述自己的相关经历及感受；
3. 提出相关的建议。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 80 词，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear teachers and students,
Gd mrning! Tday the tpic f my speech is “Everyne shuld be respnsible fr his health”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and students,
Gd mrning! Tday the tpic f my speech is “Everyne shuld be respnsible fr his health”. As the saying ges, “Health is wealth.” Keeping healthy has a psitive effect n ur life. I have a deeper understanding f its imprtance nw.
Last mnth, I had a bad cld and I felt uncmfrtable. But my father was safe, because he kept regular exercise. S after I recvered, I practised running every mrning with my father. After tw mnths’ exercise, I felt strnger and mre energetic.
A healthy bdy benefits us. Besides regular exercise, here are sme useful tips t keep fit. Firstly, eat well. We need t keep a balanced diet. Mrever, enugh sleep is als imprtant. It makes ur bdies full f energy and ur minds awake. If we pay mre attentin t the tips, we will live a healthier life.
That’s all! Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!