贵州省铜仁市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末考试

这是一份贵州省铜仁市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末考试，共12页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
l.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the man d n Friday?
A. Attend a party.B.G n a business trip.C.Eat ut with the wman.
2.Where des Jane cme frm?
A. England.B. Ireland.C.Canada.
3. What subject des Mr.Chen teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C.Chinese.
4.Why des the man want t play sprts?
A. T be in better health.B. T be clse t nature.C.T race acrss the cuntry.
5. Wh are in the ffice nw?
A. Lucy and Mary.B.Lucy and Mr. HuangC. Mary and Mr. Huang.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C.Mther and sn.
7.Hw will the speakers celebrate Father’s Day?
A.By making a nice jacket.
B.By hlding a surprise party.
C.By creating a handmade bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme peas.B. Sme vegetables.C.Sme ice cream.
9. Where are the speakers?
A.In the restaurant.B. At hme.C.In the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Betty prefer?
A. Drawing.B. Singing.C. Debating.
11. Why desn’t the by jin the phtgraphy club?
A.He has n cameras.
B.He thinks it is bring.
C.He fears t talk in public.
12.What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C.Tuesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the girl keep mst f her schl things?
A. In her bx.B. In her daypack.C. In her desk.
14.What is the girl surprised at?
A. The silence in class.B. The teachers in class.C.The activities in class.
15.When des the girl cnversatin take place?
A.At the end f a term.
B.In the middle f a term.
C.At the beginning f a term.
16. What tpic will the schl newspaper talk abut next week?
A. Learning methds.B. Imprtance f rules.C.Cultural differences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker learn frm her mther?
A. Cking.B. Driving.C.Swimming.
18.Wh is knwledgeable in the speaker’s eyes?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C.Her grandpa.
19. What did the speaker d in the summer f 2000?
A.She fixed her cmputer.
B.She learned t ride a bike.
C.She went camping in the cuntryside.
20. What des the speaker say abut her grandparents?
A.They’re strict.B.They’re cnfident.C. They’re patient.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
JOBS
21. If yu want t be a Trainee Hairdresser,yu can cntact _______.
A.careers@glden-care.cmB.cathy@cut-
C. inf@wzwee.cmD. inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk
22.Wh is the mst suitable t be a writer?
A. Lucy,wh can wrk all the week.
B.Better,wh has n previus experience.
C.Petter,wh nce wrked as an editr.
D.Fland,wh is handsme with a height f 190 cm.
23.Which f the fllwing is a must if yu want t apply fr a fashin mdel?
A.Gd persnality.B.Enugh experience.
C. Required age.D. Required height.
B
I was n ne f my usual grup bike rides n a quiet cuntry rad in Santa Barbara, riding with abut 30 ther rad cyclists, when a car tried t change directin suddenly t avid a runner. Frm what I’ve been tld, the driver mved arund us s fast that he lst cuntry f his car and hit me.
I dn’t remember any f this because I was thrwn ff my bike and directly int a tree.I had a serius brain bleed （出血）— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet.I alsbrke a number f bnes.Luckily,with gd treatment I survived.
That accident happened fur years ag. Because f my brain injury, I had t stay ff mybike fr a year because if I fell and again gt my head hurt, it wuld be wrse.T get backn my bike,I started running. I was still in a lt f pain,but I was determined. Nbdy wasging t hit me, change my life and then keep me frm ding what I like at sme pint.
A year after my accident,I finally gt back n my bike.But it had left an influence nme.If there are cars behind me,I will feel strained.Hwever, I still ride.
Befre my accident,I never raced.Nw I’m faster than ever. One reasn is that I havelst abut 30 punds. When I gt hit,I weighed 205 punds.After six weeks f being n afeeding tube（饲管）,I walked ut f the hspital at 175 punds,and I’ve stayed arundthat number ever since.I als think I’m faster because my accident lifted my cmpetitivespirit.Since my accident,I’ve lved bike racing.
At the end f the day,I wanted t prve t myself that I culd get back t ding what I lved — and I did that.
24. What d we knw abut the accident?
A.It led t the driver’s heavy bleeding.
B.It caused several cyclists t hit trees.
C. It was wrsened by the lack f a helmet.
D. It resulted in serius injuries t the authr.
25.Why did the authr begin t run?
A. T reduce his pain.B.T kill his leisure time.
C. T prepare fr cycling.D.T develp his determinatin.
26. What des the underlined wrd“strained”mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Curius.D.Relaxed.
27.What caused the authr t lse 30 punds?
A.His cmpeting in races.
B.His staying at the hspital.
C.His being n a n-dinner diet fr lng.
D. His running lng distances every day.
C
Hw much d yu lve animals? Maybe nt as much as phtgrapher Jel Sartre.Heis traveling the wrld t take pictures f as many animals as he can find, which allwspeple t fcus n the beauty and uniqueness f each animal.
Sartre is wrking t take phts f all 20,000 different types f animals living in thewrld’s zs, aquariums（水族馆）and wildlife shelters.And he’s already taken nearly15,000! He hpes his phts will raise awareness f these planet’s mst endangeredcreatures, and that he can dcument them befre they’re gne. “My jb is t tell theirstries and hpe that the wrld cares in time,” he tld The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartre calls his prject the Pht Ark,like the stry f Nah’s Ark, in which a largebat is built t save every type f animal in the wrld frm a fld.He funded the PhtArk in 2006 in his hmetwn f Lincln, Nebraska.
He desn’t just take his animal phts in the usual z envirnment,hwever — he putseach animal n a black r white backgrund with studi lights.This helps him phtgraph theirtrue clrs,and lets peple see a little muse as clearly as a big elephant — and lk each animalright in the eye. “When peple cnnect t animals thrugh eye cntact,we’ve gt a real chance atchanging human behavir,” Sartre says.
The respnse has indeed been huge.Sartre has mre than 1.6 millin fllwers nlineand a best-selling series f Pht Ark bks.He asks peple t buy his bks and phts,give mney t the Pht Ark,and supprt zs, aquariums and wildlife shelters near wherethey live.
28.Accrding t the text,Sartre needs t take anther ______phts fr his prject.
A. 5,000B. 10,000C. 15,000D.20,000
29. What is the purpse f Sartre’s prject?
A.T make a living in this way.
B.T help save animals in danger.
C.T meet his wn interest in animals.
D.T ffer anther way t learn abut animals.
30. What can we knw abut Sartre’s phts f the animals?
A.Sme are black and white.
B.They are abut animals in danger.
C.They were taken in the natural habitat.
D.Sme were taken in designed envirnment.
31.What is peple’s attitude twards Sartre’s prject?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Disappinted.
D
India has successfully landed a spacecraft n the mn. It’s the first time that a cuntryhas safely landed at the mn’s suth ple. The landing is a huge success fr India,whichhas been wrking n the prject fr years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched n 14 July 2023.In early August,the spacecraftbegan rbiting（环绕……运行）the mn. Then,the lander, called Vikram,made asuccessful “sft landing” at the mn’s suth ple.Leader f the prject,SreedharaSmanath,annunced, “India is n the mn.” Befre this, nly three ther cuntries hadever made sft landings n the mn.
In 2019,an earlier Indian missin, Chandrayaan-2,ended when the lander crashednt the lunar surface unexpectedly.But India learned frm its mistakes. It made severalchanges t the lander t make it strnger and imprve the cmputer prgrams that cntrlit.Pragyan,the rver（探测器）that the lander carries,hasn’t changed since theChandrayaan-2 missin.
All Indians were excited abut the landing.Acrss the cuntry, peple gathered twatch and cheer fr it. Nw that India’s lander is safely n the mn,Vikram and Pragyanwill start studying it. They have special tls t study the mn frm different aspects（方面）,including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are slar-pwered,and are expected t wrk fr abut 14 days.After that,the sun will set at the suth ple,and the machines will n lnger have pwer.
One reasn why the mn’s suth ple is wrth studying is that there exists ice.Learning mre abut this frzen water culd help astrnauts n future trips t the mn.India has many mre plans fr space,including sending Indian astrnauts int space, andpssibly even planning trips t ther planets.The cuntry has als wrked hard tencurage private Indian cmpanies t develp space prgrams.
32.Hw many cuntries have made sft landings n the mn s far?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D.Fur.
33.What d we knw abut the Chandrayaan-3?
A.It landed in a creative way.
B.It gt pwer frm the mn.
C. It carried the same rver as Chandrayaan-2.
D. It made a mistake when landing n the mn.
34.Why did India study the mn’s suth ple accrding t the text?
A.T test the rver.
B.T study its special climate.
C.T prepare fr future mn landings.
D.T study the mn’s rich slar energy.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A.India Learns frm Failure f Chandrayaan-1
B.India Lands Its Spacecraft at Mn’s Suth Ple
C.India First Launches a Slar-Pwered Lander
D.India Grws int the Leader in Space Explratin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rainfrest f the Amazn regin f Brazil in Suth America cvers five percent fthe wrld’s land. 36The area is als the hme f 220,000 peple frm abut 180 tribes（部落）wh live deep in the frest.The rainfrest itself is an imprtant envirnment but,because f its size and lcatin,it als plays a key part in cntrlling the wrld’s climate.
Hwever,large areas f the Amazn rainfrest have been cut dwn t make mre landfr farmers.37This is as six ftball field being pened up every minute.Much f thedestructin,which leaves the land dry and dusty, is against the law.
38Sme peple use mst f the new land t grw sya, which they exprt t therparts f the wrld t be used as animal fd.Millins f chickens in Western Eurpeancuntries are fed in Suth American sya beans. Increasingly,sme sya beans als begin tbe turned int fd fr humans,because many vegetarian fds are based n sya beans.Other peple clear the rainfrest t use the land fr their cws,t sell the valuablehardwd frm trees, r t find mre il.39But they are at the expense f the futuref the glbal envirnment.
Defrestatin（滥伐森林）destrys ancient frest and changes the wrld’s climate.40 They are dependent n the rainfrest fr everything they need, frm fd and tlst medicines and shelter.
A. Why d peple cut dwn frests?
B.There are a number f ways t d this.
C.These activities help make mre mney.
D.Besides,it als affects the life f lcal peple.
E.It is hme t at least 30 percent f the wrld’s animals and plants.
F.Hw will the Amazn rainfrest react t the future climate change?
G.In the last few years,70,000 square kilmeters have been destryed.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T sme,fishing is a hbby.But t William“Big will” Dunn,it’s a（n） 41 that hasled him t change the lives f thusands f children.
It all 42 with ne child:Camern Delng. When the tw f them met,the then8-year-ld was 43with his hme life.William didn’t knw why until he fund utCamern’s 44 was nt in his life.
Grwing up,William had a hard time in Miami,45peace and slace（安慰）infishing.Hping that it culd have the same46n Camern,he asked Camern’s mmif he culd take her sn ut fishing every nce in a while.They 47 ding s severaltimes a week.
“He started ding48in schl, shwing mre respect t his mm,and justbecming mre f a man f the husehld because his dad was still nt in his life,” Williamsaid.
Inspired by the 49impact their fishing trips made n Camern,he funded Take aKid Fishing,a（n）50that utilizes（利用）fishing as a way t teach children life skillsand t be 51 inside and utside f the classrm. “We take them ut,shw them a52day, and spend time with them and everything,” he said. “Just t get ut f thebat,yu see the 53in them.”
Tday,William 54tries t help thse children in his wn way, making the thersrealize that the 55kindness can make a great impact.
41.A. talentB. eagernessC. passinD. pwer
42.A. startedB. playedC. cntinuedD. helped
B. supplyingC. dealingD.struggling
44.A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD.sister
45. A. fferingB. seekingC. avidingD.selecting
B. harmC. purpseD.effect
upB. felt likeC. ended upD.put ff
48.A. fasterB. betterC. furtherD.higher
49.A. limitedB.terribleC. psitiveD.cnfusing
50.A. cmpanyB. labratryC. businessD.rganizatin
51.A. uniqueB. hrribleC. rdinaryD.respnsible
B. busyC. frtunateD. familiar
53.A. prblemB. differenceC. advantageD.decisin
54.A. seldmB. neverC. stillD.even
55.A. slightestB. greatestC. tughestD.fastest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild mushrms have becme a new favrite in Chinese cuisine.As 56matter ffact, the rising interest is helping the business develp fast in China’s suthwestern YunnanPrvince,57（knw）as the “kingdm f wild fungi（菌类）”.
A key recipe fr this dish is sup. The ingredients include 58（variety）f wildmushrms,chicken, and mineral water, 59are cked tgether fr fur hurs.Justlike chefs,the diners als need 60 （patient）. The mushrms have t be cked frarund 20 minutes befre they can 61 （cnsume）,because sme f them might bepisnus if nt fully cked.
S far,peple’s ideas twards the natural cuisine 62 （change）greatly, accrdingt Wang Wenzhng, the funder f Juncai Wild Mushrm Ht Pt Chain.At first, manywere 63 （familiar）,and nw they’ve develped a real taste.
Juncai,64a rapidly grwing brand（品牌）,plans t develp business beyndYunnan. “ 65（riginal）,my purpse in pening the business was t carry frward urfd culture, and it’s als the missin f my cmpany.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Gddeeds arund us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice,the nly ne in my class wh des nt have a pet. N dg waits frme at the bus stp. N cat sits beside me while I read. I dn’t even have a tiny,furryhamster（仓鼠）t hld in my hand.But I dn’t feel srry. Why?
The rule abut n pets at ur huse is nt because I am t yung t have pets,because I am 1l years ld.Besides,I am very respnsible. I always return library bks ntime and I d my hmewrk every day, even when I wuld rather play in the grass. The ruleabut n pets is because f Kevin.He is my little brther and he is sensitive t pets,whichmake him sneeze（打喷嚏）.
One day,when I was walking hme frm schl, I heard a sft little sund frmbehind a garbage. I stpped and listened. There it was.I heard the sund again.I walkedquietly up the driveway and lked behind the garbage.A tiny ball f gray fur lked up atme and said, “Mew.” Befre I knew it, I was hlding the cat.Befre I knew it, I waswalking tward hme, hlding the cat in my arms. She must be lst. “Finders keepers,” Ithught.
I tk the cat upstairs t my rm. We played with a ball,and she jumped high tcatch the ball. I was excited that I made a cmfrtable little bed fr her in a bx with a smallblanket and gave her milk t drink.Sn,my mther called me t dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nt lng after I sat dwn at the table,Kevin started sneezing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, I had t return the cat. _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
铜仁市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语试题答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CCBBB
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBC 24-27 ADDA 28-31 DACC 32-35 CDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 GCEDF
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACAD 51-55CACDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. traditinal 57. which 58. t 59. grups 60. a
61. happiness 62. t create 63. are perfrmed 64. truly 65. passed
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Jhn,
I am wrried and sad t see that yu ften g ut t smke at midnight. And the fact that yur grades have been ging dwn lately encurages me t write this letter.
What I want t say is that yu shuld get rid f smking and fcus yur attentin n yur study. Firstly, there is n dubt that smking is harmful t yur health. What’s mre, if yu cntinue t be addicted t smking, yur study will be affected. Finally, what yu are ding breaks the schl rules , which will cause yu t be caught and punished.
I wish yu t cnsider my suggestins and devte yurself t yur study.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文：
After graduatin I began t lk fr a jb. I applied t sme big cmpanies fr a jb as a lawyer. Because f my excellent achievements, many cmpanies asked me t jin in their interview. But when they saw my leg, they seemed t be disappinted and rejected my applicatin. But I didn’t lse heart. I cntinued t hand in my applicatin. In the end, I was accepted by a small law firm, which made me excited. I wrked hard at the cmpany in the day. At night I studied t imprve my prfessinal knwledge.
Besides, in my spare time I wrked in Educatin Center fr Disabled Children in Hani. I taught the children the knwledge abut laws. Besides, I tld them what I had experienced and tld them they shuldn’t give up their dreams whatever they met. They were interested in what I tld them and they shuld seek after dream after they grew up. In rder t help them, I devted my spare time t fighting fr mre emplyment and learning pprtunities fr persns with disability.Then a lt f peple jined me, which gave me a lt f cnfidence.
Supprt Wrker
D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Cn yu wrk n weekends? If yu answer YES t the abve, we wuld like t hear frm yu:
◇Starting payment f $8.56 per hur
◇Free unifrm
Cntact us at careers@glden-care.cm
Trainee Hairdresser
Full Time—40 hurs per week
Learn frm sme f the best hairdressers in the wrld!
Yu will wrk 8 hurs a day,frm Mnday t Saturday. Yur wrk will include: Welcming custmers,washing hair, bringing cffee and tea t custmers and keeping the rm clean and tidy at all times.
N previus experience is necessary.Please apply NOW!
Cntact us at cathy@cut-
Wwee Magazine Writers wanted!
Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website.Payment is up t the number f peple whread yur articles. Thse with experience are preferred.Are yu chatty,interesting,skilled andfriendly? Welcme t jin us!
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm
Calling All Mdels
Think yu culd be a mdel? If s,we’d like t meet yu! Wrking as a successful fashin mdel isn’teasy but very exciting. Yu shuld be ver 16.Girls shuld be at a height n shrter than 172 cm and bysshuld be at least 182 cm.If yu are under 16 but have the required height, yu must bring a parent.
Cntact us at inf@tp-mdel-agency.uk