初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well同步测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了翻译，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分层练习
一、翻译
写作词汇积累
1．生活方式
2．健康
3．美味的
4．日常饮食
5．重要的
6．一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭
汉译英
7．一天多次
8．许多能量
9．变得累
10．健康的饮食
11．甜食
12．保持健康
13．打算去游泳
14．对……有好处
15．需要锻炼
16．改变你的日常饮食
单词拼写
17．日常饮食 n.
18．重要的 adj. →重要地 adv.
19．没有 prep.
20．烙饼；薄饼 n.
21．豆腐 n.
22．食糖 n.
23．牙齿 n. →复数 n.
24．喜欢待在家里的人 n.
25．羊肉 n.
26．不健康的 adj. →健康的 adj. →健康地 adv.
27．较少的；更少的 det. & prn. 少，较少 adv.
28．需要 v. 需要的事物；需要 n.
29．足够（的）det. & prn. 足够地；相当 adv.
30．每个人都希望拥有健康的生活方式。(a healthy lifestyle)

31．这有助于我们保持强壮和健康。（This helps us…）

32．跑步对我们的健康有益。（be gd fr）

翻译语篇
A
根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Everybdy knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant. Yu may want t knw 1. whether yur eating habits are healthy r nt. Read n and 2. check yur habits nw. Here are five gd eating habits fr yu.
Drink 3. plenty f water.
Drink at least eight glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water after exercising.
Dn’t 4. miss breakfast.
Breakfast is 5. the mst imprtant meal f a day. Yu will have mre energy (能量；活力) after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day.
If yu dn’t have time t g ut fr lunch, take a sandwich with yu fr a quick lunch. Dn’t eat lunch which has 6. t much il. That will 7. be bad fr yur health.
Eat 8. fruits and vegetables.
Yu shuld eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana t yur breakfast; have sme salad at lunch, eat sme vegetables at dinner.
Dn’t eat dinner late.
Try t have dinner 9. at least three hurs befre yu g t bed. Yur bdy needs time t digest (消化) mst f the fd 10. befre yu rest fr eight hurs.
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B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sprts Star Eats Well
David asks the vlleyball star, Cindy Smith, abut her eating habits.
David: Hell, Cindy. 1.What d yu like fr breakfast?
Cindy: I dn’t lve hamburgers. 2. I think they’re nt healthy.
David: OK. D yu like bananas?
Cindy: Well, I dn’t like bananas. But I like ranges and apples.
David: What abut lunch? D yu like salad?
Cindy: Yes, 3.我很喜欢它。
David: D yu like hamburgers fr dinner?
Cindy: Oh, n, they’re nt healthy. I like chicken fr dinner.
David: OK, well, ne last questin—4.d yu eat ice-cream after dinner?
Cindy: I like ice- I dn’t eat it. 5.我不想变胖。
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C
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Birthday Fd Arund the Wrld
What wuld peple like t eat n their birthday? The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.
In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with candles. 1. 蜡烛的数是过生日的人的年龄。 The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. 2. If he r she blws ut all the candle in ne g, the wish will cme true. In the UK, peple smetimes put a candy in a birthday cake. 3. 有糖的孩子是幸运的。
In China, it is getting ppular t have cake n yur birthday. But many peple still eat very lng ndles fr their birthday. 4. They never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life. In sme places, Chinese peple als eat eggs n their birthday. They are a symbl f life and gd luck.
5. All f these birthday fds may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring gd luck t the birthday persn.
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D
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. Everyne wants t be healthy. D yu knw hw t be healthy? Yu knw fd and vegetables are very imprtant. There are many healthy fds and green vegetables arund us. Yu can eat mre apples, bananas, ranges, tmates, carrts, chicken and eggs. 2. 水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。But dn’t eat t much chclate. It’s nt healthy fd. 3. T much chclate can make yu fatter and fatter. Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” 4. 运动也能使你保持健康。Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn’t be lazy! 5. Yu will becme healthy and happy.
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E
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi! I’m Mary. I’m a middle schl student. 1. My family and I have healthy eating habits. In my family, we have three meals a day. 2 早上，我和我妈妈喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 Besides these, my father als likes a bx f milk. He thinks it’s really nice. Fr lunch, we always eat hamburgers and vegetables. I like carrts very much. 3. 它们对我的健康有好处。 4. In the afternn, my mther has sme fruit like bananas, strawberries and pears. What d we have fr dinner? 5. We nly have sme vegetable salad and chicken.
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F
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Last Friday, my students and I went t a talk (讲座) n health at Health Club. We went there by bus. 1. We listened t the talk fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned hw t eat and exercise. Everyne said they learned a lt. 2. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in a restaurant. After lunch, it started t rain. We had t get n the bus. On ur way back t schl, 3.我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
Only 20% f the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at hme and watching TV. Mst f the students usually eat vegetables. 4. All the students always eat junk fd. But few students drink cffee.
Nw after the talk, they all knw sme f their habits aren’t gd fr their health. 5.他们决定每天锻炼. And they als try t eat mre healthily.
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G
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
D yu lve hlidays but hate the increase f weight trat fllws? Yu are nt alne.
Hlidays are happy days with pleasure and delicius fd. 1 Hwever, many peple are wrried abut the weight prblem that cmes alng with the delicius fd.
With prper planning, thugh, it is pssible t cntrl yur weight. The idea is t enjy the hlidays but nt t eat t much. Yu dn’t have t turn away frm the fd that yu enjy. The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
D nt miss meals. 2 Befre yu leave fr a party, have a simple and lw-fat meal. This may help t keep yu frm getting t excited facing delicius fd.
Begin with clear sup, fruit r vegetables. 3 一大杯水也能让你有饱腹感. Use a small plate; a large plate will encurage yu t have mre than enugh.
Better nt have high-fat fd. Chse lean meats (瘦肉). Fill yur plate with salad and green vegetables.
4 Try mints and fruit if yu have a sweet tth. Cmpared with desserts like cream and chclate, mints (薄荷) and fruit dn’t have s much fat.
5假期里不要忘记做些运动. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn f excess calrie s(过多的热量). It’s very necessary.
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H
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hell, my name is Tm. I’m frm the USA, but I am in England（英国） with my family nw. S, what d peple in England have every day? 1 让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the mrning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tmates, beans and tea. I dn’t like eating eggs in the mrning. 2 Frm Mnday t Friday, I have hamburgers and salad fr breakfast. On the weekend, I have sandwiches.
Fr lunch, the Englishmen like eating sandwiches. The sandwich is tw slices f bread with meat, cheese r eggs between them. And these sandwiches are cld.
Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn. There is a cup f tea with milk r hney. And, it usually cmes with ckies r cream cakes. Then, mst Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty r eight. They have meat r fish with vegetables. 3 After dinner finishes, they eat sme fruit.
4 D all Englishmen like t have dinner in the evening? The answer is “N”! Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day. They eat a lt at dinner. But their suppers are very simple. Only sme vegetables, fish and chips. 5 因为他们想要吃得好。
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三、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
78．Why is healthy and balanced diet gd fr yu?

79．Which meal is the mst imprtant in a day?

80．Hw much fruit juice can yu drink every day?

81．What fd are gd fr yur teeth frm the passage?

82．Wh can help yu knw mre healthy eating diet?

83．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
假设你叫李明，你的学校准备举办以Healthy Eating Habits为主题的海报设计比赛，目的是让学生养成健康的饮食习惯。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：hld（举办），develp（发展，养成）。
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be a pster design cmpetitin (比赛) f healthy eating habits in ur schl.
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_______________________________________________________________________________The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make yu strng and happy. But nt all fd is gd fr yur health. Here is a list f things that yu can r can nt d t have a healthy bdy.
Drink sme water after yu get up in the mrning every day. It can help yu clear yur bdy. It’s nt right if yu always d nt have breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.
Eat plenty f fruits f all clrs. Chse whle fruits rather than fruit juice. Yu can nly drink ne small glass f fruit juice every day.
It’s als imprtant t remember that fat is a necessary part f ur diet. We shuld chse fd with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy il frm plants. Yu shuldn’t eat fd high in fat.
Each fd has a different nutritin (营养). Fr example, milk, cheese and fish are gd fr yur teeth. Then, carrts and eggs are gd fr yur eyes.
Remember, yu can d nthing withut a healthy bdy. Yu can ask yur parents fr mre healthy eating diet. They knw what is gd fr yu.