初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，完形填空，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．At the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t (改善) ur lives.
2．I’ve gt int the (习惯) f reading English alud every mrning.
3．As we knw, is bad fr ur health. （快餐）
4．If yu put sme (食盐) in the sup, it will be mre delicius.
5．Eating t much at night is easy t get (肥胖的) and It’s bad fr ur bdy.
6．Emma can eat what she likes but she never (增加) weight.
7．Can yu tell me what the w (重量) f the huge rck is?
8．Cme here, Bb and Paul, here are tw （汉堡包） fr yu.
9．Lily, dn’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire.
10．Daniel desn’t have (心脏) prblems. He is very healthy.
11．It is imprtant t keep a (均衡的) diet.
12．He is healthy and utging. He is full f e (能量) .
13．We shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment. , we nly have ne earth. （毕竟）
14．Lk! Many birds are flying (离开) the apple tree.
15．The ld man was t (贫穷的) t buy a sweater.
16．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right nw.
17．There is an imprtant (文章) in tday’s newspaper.
18．As yu are friends, yu must have smething in (共同的).
19．The English stry is very ppular a (在……中) yung adults.
20．Every minute shuld be made full use f (imprve) yur study and skills.
二、单项选择
21．—D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
Yes, I like listening t musicB．N, I dn’t like playing chess
C．Listening t music
22．There is ______ traffic in the street at the mment. Be careful when yu crss the rad.
A．t manyB．t muchC．much tD．s many
23．A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers (网络主播) t help lcal farmers ________ the sales.
A．returnB．realizeC．imprveD．prvide
24．She’s ________much because she lay n the sfa all the time, watching TV.
A．put upB．put nC．put ff
25．— Dn’t be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn’t. ________, nne f us are perfect.
A．All in allB．Abve allC．After allD．First f all
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Why d peple like junk fd (垃圾食品)?
There are many kinds f junk fd. They lk 26 and taste gd. Many children lve junk fd. Althugh (尽管) they 27 it’s nt a gd habit t eat junk fd, they still lve it. Their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd, because it’s bad fr their 28 . Sme f them eat junk fd every day. Sme eat mre than three times a week. As a result (结果), they dn’t have a healthy 29 .
Bill is kind f unhealthy. He desn’t lk after 30 . He eats lts f 31 because he lves them. He hardly (几乎不) 32 . He desn’t eat fruit r vegetables and he 33 drinks milk. When he has mney, he’ll 34 junk fd t eat. His parents want him t be healthy. They dn’t want t give him mney any mre. 35 Bill says, “Mm, I’m nt very healthy, but I have a gd time.” Maybe this is the 36 .
In fact, gd 37 habits are very imprtant. It’s gd t eat as many fruit and vegetables 38 pssible because they can help us keep fit. And we 39 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 40 can give us lts f energy and keep ur bdy active. Then we can enjy ur happy life.
26．A．yungB．nice.C．terribleD．different
27．A．tellB．talkC．knwD．get
28．A．cultureB．lifeC．studyD．health
29．A．fdB．lifestyleC．surveyD．grade
30．A．herselfB．themselvesC．himselfD．myself
31．A．hamburgersB．applesC．brccli (西蓝花)D．tmates
32．A．exercisesB．shpsC．remembersD．stps
33．A．usuallyB．ftenC．alwaysD．never
34．A．takeB．buyC．rderD．sell
35．A．AndB．SC．ButD．If
36．A．timeB．reasnC．habitD．mvie
37．A．sleepingB．readingC．mvingD．eating
38．A．tB．atC．nD．as
39．A．shuldB．wuldC．culdD．might
40．A．WeB．TheyC．ItD．Yu
阅读理解
A
D ptates play a small rle n yur dinner table? If s, get ready fr a big change!
Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd after rice, wheat and crn. Using ptates as a staple can make ur diets healthier and mre balanced. They are gd fr us in many ways.
Ptates are nutritius (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． A ptat’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Ptates are als lw in calries (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent f the amunt f calries that wheat (小麦) and crn (谷物) have.
Als, ptates are easy t grw. Peple can grw them in almst every part f China. Ptates dn’t need much water t grw. China is facing water shrtage (不足) prblems, s ptates are a gd chice.
Many Chinese peple think ptates are like vegetables. They ck ptates alng with ther ingredients (材料). But as a staple, ptates can be cked differently. Scientists have fund ways t make ptat flur (粉), ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What des the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Ptates play a small rle n the dinner table.B．Peple will stp eating ptates.
C．Peple shuld eat ptates mre ften.D．There will be many new kinds f ptates.
42．Which f the fllwing plants is China’s furth staple fd?
A．B．C．D．
43．Why are ptates better than ther staple fds?
A．Ptates are lw in Vitamin C．
B．Ptates can make peple feel full mre easily.
C．Ptates are heavier than ther staple fds.
D．Ptates dn’t have very many calries.
44．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________.
A．ptates can be grwn all ver the cuntryB．ptates d nt need much water
C．China desn’t have much water D．ptates are easy t grw
45．What have scientists tried t d?
A．Use ptates t ck new dishes.
B．Make ptates taste like real vegetables.
C．Ck ptates alng with rice and wheat.
D．Use ptates t make staples like ndles and flur.
B
What’s the best thing t eat n a ht summer day? Quite a few peple will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with sme fruit is a great way t cl dwn. But think befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it’s nt the best time t eat ice cream.
If yu eat ice cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may have a stmachache. Yu can eat sme ice cream after yu cl dwn r have sme tea. Just try nt t eat much at a time!
Peple shuldn’t eat r drink anything cld just after dinner. If yu want t stay cl and healthy, ranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily. Yu’d better eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar (醋) in it . If yu can’t finish yur fd and want t eat it again next day, yu shuld ck it and then yu can eat it.
正确的填“ T ，错误的填“ F ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Quite a few peple think ice cream is the best thing t eat n a ht summer day.
47．When yur bdy is ht, yu can eat much ice cream.
48．Yu may have a stmachache if yu dn’t eat ice cream.
49．The weather is ht and the fd ges bad easily in summer.
50．The article is abut hw t eat healthily in summer.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。
What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld? 51 Yu can take away (带走) ur mney, huse, car, r ur clthes and we still alive (活着). 52 That is why we always exercise and try t eat in a healthy way.
Take exercise every day, then yu can build a strng bdy. We can’t study r wrk well withut a healthy bdy. What’s mre (而且), 53 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne (单独的). When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. 54 .
In shrt (总之), by eating prperly and exercising ften, I can keep my bdy healthy. 55 The mre we care abut ur health, the better ur life will be.
A．I think mney is the mst imprtant.
B．S I like t laugh with my friends.
C．I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.
D．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.
E．But if ur health is taken away, we will die.
F．In my pinin (依我看来), it is health.
G．I like ding sprts.
五、任务型阅读
Are yu fat r thin? Are yu healthy? Nw mre and mre peple in the wrld are getting fatter. It is a big prblem and this makes them wrry a lt. Experts say that it has a lt t d with ur eating habits.
Our eating habits are very imprtant fr gd health and a strng bdy. Mst f us like eating sweets（甜食）and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are nt bad fr us if we eat them at the end f a meal. If we eat them befre a meal, they may take away ur appetite（食欲）.
It’s imprtant fr us t eat ur meal at the same time each day. When we feel wrried r excited, we may nt want t eat. A lng time ag, in England judges（法官） ften decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him sme dry bread. If the man culd nt swallw（吞下）, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is wrried abut smething, he will have prblems in swallwing anything dry.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
56．What are mre and mre peple’s prblems nw?

57．Are eating habits imprtant fr ur health?

58．When is the best time fr us t have sweets and ice-cream?

59．What may happen t peple when they feel wrried r excited?

60．Why did the judges ften give sme dry bread t the man in England a lng time ag?

六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are ften very busy. It is difficult fr them t get away 61 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 62 (they) t feel better. It isn’t really hard t get started.
Have breakfast.
Sme students wh study late int the night chse t miss breakfast. Others are given mney t buy their breakfast because, their parents are t busy t prepare it fr them. When there isn’t enugh time t sit dwn and enjy yur breakfast, just have 63 piece f bread and sme juice. Yu can keep sme f 64 (this) things in yur rm.
Chse fast fd crrectly.
Chse pizza with much 65 (little) cheese. Dn’t eat French fries r fried chicken t much, 66 there is a lt f fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks n hand.
Yu can chse snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat fd that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Yung peple need calcium fr their 67 (grw). If yu dn’t like milk, try t eat smething like lw-fat ygurt (酸奶) and cheese in yur diet.
Drink lts f water.
Yur bdy 68 (need) at least eight glasses f water a day. If yu exercise regularly, yu need t drink 69 (much) water.
Remember, fd is imprtant fr the bdy. Enjy it. If yu care abut 70 (yu), it’s easy t have a gd lifestyle (生活方式).