浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t Jhn?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T recmmend a club. C. T brrw sme bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Jhn! I want t let yu knw abut a bk club I jined a cuple f mnths ag. I knw yu d a
lt f reading s I thught yu might want t cme with me next mnth.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Karen busy ding tday?
A. Organizing a party. B. Cleaning the huse. C. Visiting her daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Karen, it seems yu’re pretty busy tday.
W: Yes. It’s my daughter’s birthday tday. I’m thrwing a big party fr her. S there’s a lt t d.
M: Let me knw if yu need a hand.
第 1页/共 26页
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ccupatin. B. The man’s cmpany. C. The man’s bks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: S are yu still a salesman f kids’ tys?
M: N. I left my frmer cmpany abut tw years ag after publishing my first bk. Nw I teach kids music at a
schl and wrk n my secnd bk in my free time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are mst prbably the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a z.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk at all the dgs, cats and bunnies. I just want t take them all back hme.
W: I knw yu want t help them all. But we can just take ne back hme.
M: Then I’ll encurage my friends t cme and adpt sme, t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mike mean?
A. He’ll g t bed right nw.
B. He desn’t feel tired at all.
C. He will stay up late tnight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, it’s 11: 00 pm nw. G t bed.
M: But I haven’t finished my paper yet.
W: Yu can finish it tmrrw.
M: The deadline is tmrrw. I’ll have t burn the midnight il tnight.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
第 2页/共 26页
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the advantage f the apartment?
A. Its suitable size. B. Its new furniture. C. Its gd cmmunity.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay fr rent each time?
A. $300. B. $900. C. $3600.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m here t lk at the ne-bedrm apartment yu have fr rent.
W: OK. Fllw me, please. As yu can see, it’s bright and furnished.
M: That’s true, but it’s smaller than I expected. But it’s fine with me. I live in it alne, after all.
W: Gd. S d yu like it?
M: Yes. It’s near my cllege and it’s in a gd neighbrhd. S what abut the rent?
W: It’s 300 dllars a mnth and yu need t pay fr three mnths’ rent each time.
M: I can accept that. And I want t rent the apartment fr a whle year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Michelle hungry nw?
A. She skipped breakfast. B. She didn’t eat enugh. C. She did physical activity.
9. What will Michelle d next?
A. Get herself acrss. B. Eat her fd utside. C. Ask fr Mr. Brwn’s permissin.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Michelle, d yu want t eat yur sandwich nw? It’s just 10: 30 am.
W: I was wken up early by my father and was asked t jg with him fr half an hur. I just had sme bread and
tw eggs this mrning. Nw I’m really starving. I usually dn’t feel hungry befre 11: 30 am. I guess it’s because
f my jgging.
M: Well, if yu really want t eat nw, I suggest yu g utside.
W: Why?
第 3页/共 26页
M: If yu eat in the studi, yu’ll make Mr. Brwn very angry. He desn’t allw eating here.
W: I guess yu’re right. I dn’t want t make him crss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did Linda get t her ffice?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
11. Hw lng did Linda arrive here in advance?
A. 10 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
12 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Rmmates.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, when did yu leave yur apartment this mrning?
W: I didn’t leave until 8: 10 am and I arrived at the building f ur ffice at 9:35am.
M: S hw did yu get here? Did yu drive r take a bus?
W: Neither. I dn’t wn a car yet and the bus mves t slwly. I tk the train frm Huntingdn. The carriage was
almst empty. It was cmpletely the ppsite t my Brightn cmmute last year.
M: Did yu immediately cme t the ffice after yu arrived at the building?
W: N. Since I was nt expected until 10: 00 am, I tk a quick strll arund the blck. I even tk sme pictures
using my cellphne. I saw the statues f William Shakespeare and Charlie Chaplin. I even had a lk at Chinatwn.
M: Gd. Did yu like yur first day wrking here?
W: Abslutely. I’m glad I can wrk with peple like yu here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which art festival was the biggest accrding t the wman?
A. The ne in Chicag. B. The ne in New Yrk. C. The ne in Ls Angeles.
14. What were they dissatisfied abut the art festival?
A. Lack f waterclr paintings.
B. Lack f accmplished artists.
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C. Lack f sculptures.
15. Why did the man quit painting?
A. He preferred chalk art.
B. He had a tight schedule.
C. He culdn’t affrd the expenses.
16. What des the wman prmise the man t d?
A. Pay fr the taxi. B. Call the receptinist. C. Bring him art supplies.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe hw cl that art festival was last night. And it was even bigger than the nes we went
t in Ls Angeles and Chicag.
M: New Yrk is the birthplace f the mdern art mvement in the US.
W: The nly thing I was missing was sculpture. The waterclr paintings were my favrite.
M: I was als disappinted abut the lack f sculpture, but in general, I liked it a lt. Hey, hw lng d yu think it
takes t becme an accmplished artist?
W: It’s tugh t say. My uncle is a painter, and it tk him 20 years t get t the pint where he culd d his art
full-time.
M: I have always enjyed il painting, but the materials are s expensive. I had t give it up.
W: That’s t bad! I guess we all have t make sacrifices.
M: Maybe I just need a cheaper alternative. My niece has been ding a lt f chalk art n her blackbard and she
even likes t shw it t her best friend.
W: We shuld stp by the art supply stre n the way hme.
M: OK, as lng as the cst f a cab is nt t high. I am n a tight budget this mnth.
W: This ne’s n me. Yu gt the taxi last weekend.
M: Awesme! Let’s g t the receptin cunter. They can help us find the taxi stand.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Delivering a lecture. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting a seminar.
18. What has a great influence n Stephanie’s career chice?
第 5页/共 26页
A. Her father’s guidance. B. Her classmates’ help. C. Extensive reading.
19. Why didn’t Stephanie g t medical schl after cllege?
A. She had financial prblems.
B. She fund a jb as a chemist.
C. She fell in lve with Chemistry.
20. Hw did Stephanie find her wrk at DuPnt?
A. Bring. B. Average. C. Great.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, everyne. In tnight’s prgram-Peple in Histry, I’d like t tell yu smething abut
Stephanie Luise Kwlek. As a yung girl, Stephanie was different frm her classmates. She was an excellent
reader with an extremely gd memry. She was als very gd at math. Stephanie’s lve f learning came frm
her father. Every night when he came hme frm wrk, he sat and read a bk r newspaper. He was a scientist
wh studies nature. Tgether, the father and the daughter wuld walk int the wds, cllecting leaves, flwers,
and seeds. Stephanie stuck her finds in a scrapbk. Her father helped her label and write descriptins f them. He
died when she was 10, but their early explratins tgether inspired Stephanie t pursue a career in science. As
Stephanie grew lder, she decided t use science t help peple and becme a dctr. She studied chemistry in
cllege, but when she graduated, she culdn’t affrd t g t medical schl. Instead, she wrked and saved mney.
She gt a jb as a chemist at the DuPnt Cmpany. The jb was suppsed t be temprary, but Stephanie fell in
lve with it and never lked back. Her wrk at DuPnt cmbined her childhd lve f science and fabric with
her interest in helping peple and slving prblems, and her creatins wuld change the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best films f 2024 chsen by The Ecnmist
All f Us Strangers released n 12.22, 2023 in America
In the year’s gentlest film, a lnely screenwriter (Andrew Sctt) visits his childhd hme and meets the
ghsts f his parents (Claire Fy and Jamie Bell). They were killed when he was a by, but nw he has ne last
chance t talk t them abut their brief time tgether.
第 6页/共 26页
All We Imagine as Light released n 05.23, 2024 in France
Set in India, it is a sensitive study f three wmen (Kani Kusruti, Divya Prabha, Chhaya Kadam) wh wrk
tgether in a bustling Mumbai hspital. By night, the city ffers charming glimmers f freedm, but the life with
little mney r independence returns in the mrning.
Nickel Bys released n 10.23, 2024 in America
A dreamlike, impressinistic descriptin f tw bys (Ethan Herisse, Brandn Wilsn) experiencing a cruel
racist refrm schl in Flrida in the 1960s and the aftermath (创伤). The mvie is adapted frm the Pulitzer-prize
winning nvel by Clsn Whitehead, which is based n real events.
Rbt Dreams released n 12.26, 2023 in Spain
This adaptatin f Sara Varn’s illustrated nvel is set in New Yrk in the 1980s. This insightful animated film
is abut a lnely dg befriending a rusty rbt. Every frame is full f wnderful jkes, but the film des nt have a
wrd f dialgue.
21. Which mvie is themed n the cnflict between dream and reality?
A. All f Us Strangers. B. All We Imagine as Light.
C. Nickel Bys. D. Rbt Dreams.
22. What d Nickel Bys and Rbt Dreams have in cmmn?
A. They are put n in 2024. B. They are animated mvies.
C. They are adapted frm nvels. D. They are Pulitzer-prize winners.
23. In which clumn are we likely t read this passage?
A. Entertainment. B. Technlgy. C. Fashin. D. Educatin.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《经济学家》评选的 2024 年部分最佳影片。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 All We Imagine as Light 部分中“By night, the city ffers charming glimmers f freedm, but
the life with little mney r independence returns in the mrning.(到了晚上，这座城市闪烁着迷人的自由之光，
但到了早上，没钱又不独立的生活又回来了)”可知，影片中三位女性在夜晚能感受到城市的自由美好，但
白天又要面对生活的现实困境，体现了梦想与现实的冲突。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Nickel Bys 部分中“The mvie is adapted frm the Pulitzer-prize winning nvel by Clsn
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Whitehead, which is based n real events.(这部电影改编自科尔森·怀特黑德的普利策奖获奖小说，故事基于
真实事件)”和 Rbt Dreams 部分中“This adaptatin f Sara Varn’s illustrated nvel is set in New Yrk in the
1980s.(这部影片改编自莎拉·瓦伦的插画小说，故事背景设定在 20 世纪 80 年代的纽约)”可知，两部电影
的共同点是都改编自小说。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“The best films f 2024 chsen by The Ecnmist(《经济学家》评选的 2024 年最佳影
片)”可知，文章主要介绍了《经济学家》评选的 2024 年部分最佳影片。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在娱
乐板块。故选 A 项。
B
Decades ag, my friend Caetlin received a peculiar assignment frm the pet Rbert L. Hass, wh was then
her undergraduate literature prfessr. He instructed each student t memrize three pems frm The Nrtn
Anthlgy f American Literature nt fr any urgent academic reasn but t prepare them fr their unavidable
future slitude, claiming that yu’re ging t be alne, and petry is ging t be all yu have.
The act f memrizing a pem seemed curiusly ld-fashined in an era when few f us encunter petry at
all. I mstly devted myself t prse (散文). It was nly in my 40s that I began t change my ways. It happened in
a flight t Seattle. Fr hurs, I read nthing else but a pem, smetimes ging thrugh, smetimes repeating ver
and ver. At the end f my flight, I had all 40 lines in my head. Memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime.
The bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has. But as yu keep trying, the lines finally cme tgether
again, and the scattered text transfrms back int a treasure, ften a mre valuable ne than it was befre.
In ther wrds, petry perpetuates itself by becming a part f thse wh read it. It can d s nly because it is
s specific, s entirely different, that taking it in expands ur wn sense f what we are.
Sme f the pems I’ve memrized are already fading, and that’s fine. I knw if I spend a little time with them,
they’ll sing in me again. Others keep thumping (重 击 ) in me like a new pulse. I wn’t prmise yu that
memrizing petry will make yur life better, but it will make yu mre: mre in tuch with language, with ther
minds, maybe with what yu might yet becme.
24. What did prfessr Rbert assign his students t d?
A. Appreciate literature wrks.
B. Write pems t avid future slitude.
C. Recite pems fr ptential lneliness.
D. Memrize pems fr academic reasns.
第 8页/共 26页
25. Why des the authr say memrizing a pem begins as a crime?
A. Repetitin makes pems bring. B. It’s a way t kill time n the plane.
C. The authr preferred prse t petry. D. Peple hardly encuntered petry then.
26. What des the underlined wrd perpetuates in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make smething famus. B. Keep smething alive.
C. Make smething beautiful. D. Keep smething special.
27. Hw des the authr understand memrizing petry?
A. It makes ur life better. B. It leads t the pursuit f dream.
C. It expands ur life prperly. D. It enriches ur memry definitely.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了教授让学生为未来可能的孤独背诵诗歌，作者分享自己背诗
的经历，探讨了背诵诗歌的意义。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He instructed each student t memrize three pems frm The Nrtn Anthlgy f
American Literature nt fr any urgent academic reasn but t prepare them fr their unavidable future slitude,
claiming that yu’re ging t be alne, and petry is ging t be all yu have.(他指示每个学生从《诺顿美国文学
选集》中背诵三首诗，不是出于任何紧迫的学术原因，而是为他们不可避免的未来孤独做准备，他声称你
会孤独，而诗歌将是你仅有的东西)”可知，罗伯特教授让学生为潜在的孤独背诵诗歌。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime. The bredm f repetitin
reduces the great charm it has.(背诵一首伟大的诗总是始于一种“罪过”。重复带来的无聊感削弱了它原本的
巨大魅力)”可知，作者说背诵诗歌始于一种“罪过”是因为重复让诗歌变得无聊。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。“In ther wrds”意为“换句话说”，说明划线词所在句“In ther wrds,
petry perpetuates itself by becming a part f thse wh read it.(换句话说，诗歌通过成为读者的一部分而
perpetuates 自身)”是对前文意思的再解读。前文“Memrizing a great pem always begins as a crime. The
bredm f repetitin reduces the great charm it has. But as yu keep trying, the lines finally cme tgether again,
and the scattered text transfrms back int a treasure, ften a mre valuable ne than it was befre.(背诵一首伟大
的诗总是一开始就犯了罪。重复的无聊降低了它的巨大魅力。但在你不断努力的过程中，诗句最终会重新
第 9页/共 26页
组合在一起，分散的文字又重新变成了一件珍宝，而且往往比以前更有价值)”告诉我们，在不断重复的过
程中，无聊的诗歌会重新变成了一件珍宝，比以前更有价值，换句话说，说明诗歌通过被背诵而成为读者
的一部分，进而价值得以延续。由此推知，划线词 perpetuates 是指“使……延续、使……存活”，与“Keep
smething alive.”同义。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wn’t prmise yu that memrizing petry will make yur life better, but it will
make yu mre: mre in tuch with language, with ther minds, maybe with what yu might yet becme.(我不会
向你保证背诵诗歌会让你的生活更美好，但它会让你更丰富：更能接触语言、接触他人的思想，也许还能
接触到你未来可能成为的样子)”可推知，作者认为背诵诗歌能让生活更丰富，能适当地拓展我们的生活。
故选 C 项。
C
Payne, wh rse t fame at just 16 as a band member in Britain in 2010, faced huge pressure frm a yung age,
which impacted his mental health. In an attempt t handle the stresses f his early stardm, he turned t alchl and
drugs, and finally ended his wn life. The tragedy f Payne’s death has sparked a wider debate within the music
industry abut the respnsibilities that cme with launching yung stars int the sptlight.
In an interview with The Observer, British sngwriter Guy Chambers suggested that under-18s shuld be
banned frm becming pp stars. He pinted ut many yung stars were pushed int intense schedules, ften
perfrming up t 200 dates yearly in different places. “They’re always busy. These teens start relying n sleeping
pills and stimulants (兴奋剂) t keep them up fr the shws,” Chambers said.
Research has shwn that yung artists came easily dwn with mental issues. A 2021 study revealed that 80
percent f musicians between the ages f 18 and 25 struggled with anxiety and depressin, accrding t the BBC.
While preventing under-18s frm entering the music industry is ne pssible preventative measure, culd
Chambers’ idea wrk in practice? Chris Herbert, a frmer pp music manager, believes that enfrcing a minimum
age wuld be difficult t carry ut. “The entertainment industry has a very lng histry f delivering successful
stars f all ages, and there will always be a market that wants yung artists,” Herbert tld the BBC.
Hwever, Herbert has called fr a change in the way the industry perates. Instead f banning yung artists, he
advcates fr prviding them with the right educatin and supprt, including trained chapernes (陪 护 人 ),
cunselrs, sciable wrking hurs, meal breaks and regular rest.
28. What cntributed t Payne’s struggles in the music industry?
A. Negative media cverage. B. Cmpetitin amng peers.
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C. The respnsibilities n stars. D. The pressure f early fame.
29. Why des Guy Chambers suggest an age ban n yung stars?
A. Their wrk affects their health. B. They manage their schedules prly.
C. They lack necessary supprt systems. D. Their perfrmances are far frm gd.
30. What’s Chris Herbert attitude t Chambers’ prpsal?
A. Objective. B. Apprved. C. Oppsed. D. Indifferent.
31. Which f the fllwing may be a slutin fr yung artists accrding t the passage?
A. Imprving their prfessinal skills. B. Limiting their access t scial media.
C. Prmting public awareness f the issue. D. Offering better mental health-related supprt.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Payne 的故事，引发对年轻明星心理健康的关注，提出了教育
和支持的建议。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Payne, wh rse t fame at just 16 as a band member in Britain in 2010, faced huge
pressure frm a yung age, which impacted his mental health. In an attempt t handle the stresses f his early
stardm, he turned t alchl and drugs, and finally ended his wn life.(Payne 于 2010 年在英国以乐队成员的身
份在 16 岁时成名，他从小就面临着巨大的压力，这影响了他的心理健康。为了应对早期明星生涯带来的压
力，他开始酗酒和吸毒，最终结束了自己的生命)”可知，早年成名的压力使 Payne 在音乐界举步维艰。故
选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In an interview with The Observer, British sngwriter Guy Chambers suggested that
under-18s shuld be banned frm becming pp stars.(在接受《观察家报》采访时，英国词曲作者 Guy Chambers
建议禁止 18 岁以下 人成为流行歌星)”以及“They’re always busy. These teens start relying n sleeping pills
and stimulants (兴奋剂) t keep them up fr the shws,(他们总是很忙。这些青少年开始依靠安眠药和兴奋剂来
让他们在节目中保持清醒)”可知，Guy Chambers 认为这些年轻明星因工作繁忙而影响了健康，因此提出应
该禁止未满 18 岁的人成为流行明星。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“While preventing under-18s frm entering the music industry is ne pssible
preventative measure, culd Chambers’ idea wrk in practice? Chris Herbert, a frmer pp music manager,
第 11页/共 26页
believes that enfrcing a minimum age wuld be difficult t carry ut.(虽然防止 18 岁以下的人进入音乐行业是
一种可能的预防措施，但 Chambers 的想法在实践中可行吗？前流行音乐经理 Chris Herbert 认为，执行最低
年龄将很难)”以及第五段“Hwever, Herbert has called fr a change in the way the industry perates.(然而，
Herbert 呼吁改变该行业的运作方式)”可知，Herbert 认为执行最低年龄限制难以实施，且提议用其他方法
代替。由此推知，Herbert 对 Chambers 的想法持反对态度。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead f banning yung artists, he advcates fr prviding them with the right
educatin and supprt, including trained chapernes (陪护人), cunselrs, sciable wrking hurs, meal breaks and
regular rest.(他主张为年轻艺术家提供正确的教育和支持，包括训练有素的监护人、辅导员、社交工作时间、
用餐时间和定期休息，而不是禁止他们)”可知，Herbert 呼吁为年轻艺术家提供教育和支持，包括配备受过
训练的陪护人和顾问。故选 D 项。
D
While interacting with thers, we cnvey cntent with ur wrds, primarily, and intent (意图) with ur bdy
language. And we humans care abut intent even mre than cntent because intent can either reinfrce r destry
cntent.
One f the mst debated areas f intent is finding whether r nt smene is lying. An enrmus amunt f
human effrt has gne int increasing ur ability t detect liars. The FBI and the CIA have studied the prblem
extensively. The great American psychlgist Paul Ekman devted much f his research t it, and any number f
training prgrams t increase ur accuracy in detecting lies. What has been the utcme? Lying studies determined
that humans, after all the effrt, are nly abut 54 percent accurate in detecting liars. That’s nly slightly better than
randm guessing r cin-flipping.
The researchers tested experiment participants wh watched vides where sme speakers were lying and sme
were telling the truth. The participant caught the liars nly 43 percent f the time and picked the truth-tellers nly
48 percent f the time. That’s wrse than flipping a cin! Then, the researchers tested the uncnscius readings (潜
意识反应) f the vlunteers by measuring their respnse. They did much better.
Here’s a quick way t imprve yur lie detectin right away. First f all, dn’t lk fr specific “tells”. Lk
at the whle face and bdy, ging sft fcus, and ask yurself: sincere r insincere? Then, let yur uncnscius g
t wrk.
Yu may judge whether the whle picture adds up t a cnsistent expressin r reveals sme inner tensin.
Fr example, is the muth set in a smile, but the eyes are cld? Insincere. Just ne principle. Ask yurself: Is this
第 12页/共 26页
persn sincere r insincere? And then take in the whle persn. Yu’ll be able t tell mst f the time.
32. Why des the authr mentin many studies in paragraph 2?
A. T give evidence f the finding.
B. T illustrate the difficulty f detecting lies.
C. T reveal scientists’ effrts t tackle prblems.
D. T highlight the imprtance f randm guessing.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The cause f the experiment.
B. The prcess f the experiment.
C. The innvatin f the experiment.
D. The participants f the experiment.
34. What methd is ffered t detect lies?
A. Analyzing each gesture individually.
B. Lking fr detailed clues n purpse.
C. Fcusing n the specific cntent f the speech.
D. Cmbining uncnscius with general impressin.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cntent r intent? B. What shuld we d with lies?
C. Sincere r insincere? D. Hw gd are we at detecting liars?
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了测谎的困难及有效测谎的方法。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “An enrmus amunt f human effrt has gne int increasing ur ability t detect
liars. The FBI and the CIA have studied the prblem extensively. The great American psychlgist Paul Ekman
devted much f his research t it, and any number f training prgrams t increase ur accuracy in detecting lies.
What has been the utcme? Lying studies determined that humans, after all the effrt, are nly abut 54 percent
accurate in detecting liars. That’s nly slightly better than randm guessing r cin-flipping.(大量的人力投入到提
高我们检测说谎者的能力中，FBI 和 CIA 广泛研究了这个问题，美国伟大的心理学家 Paul Ekman 也投入了
大量研究，但结果是经过所有努力后，人类检测说谎者的准确率仅为54%，只比随机猜测或抛硬币略好)” 可
第 13页/共 26页
推知，作者提到许多研究是为了说明检测谎言的困难。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers tested experiment participants wh watched vides where sme
speakers were lying and sme were telling the truth. The participant caught the liars nly 43 percent f the time and
picked the truth-tellers nly 48 percent f the time. That’s wrse than flipping a cin! Then, the researchers tested
the uncnscius readings (潜意识反应) f the vlunteers by measuring their respnse. They did much better.(究人
员对观看视频的实验参与者进行了测试，其中一些人在撒谎，一些人在说实话。参与者只有 43%的时间抓
住了骗子，只有 48%的时间选择了说实话的人。这比抛硬币还糟糕！然后，研究人员通过测量志愿者的反
应来测试他们的无意识读数。他们做得更好)” 可知，研究人员让参与者观看了一些视频，其中一些人在说
谎，另一些人在说真话。接着提到参与者识别说谎者和说真话者的准确率，以及通过测量参与者的潜意识
反应来提高识别准确率，这些都是实验过程的描述。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“First f all, dn’t lk fr specific “tells”. Lk at the whle face and bdy, ging
sft fcus, and ask yurself: sincere r insincere? Then, let yur uncnscius g t wrk.(首先，不要刻意寻找特
定的“迹象”。要全面观察面部和身体，采取柔和的焦点，并问自己：真诚还是不真诚？然后，让你的潜
意识去发挥作用)”可知，测谎的方法是不要寻找特定的 “迹象”，而是看整个面部和身体，保持柔和的
焦点，然后让潜意识去发挥作用。也就是将潜意识与总体印象相结合。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“An enrmus amunt f human effrt has gne int increasing ur
ability t detect liars. The FBI and the CIA have studied the prblem extensively. The great American psychlgist
Paul Ekman devted much f his research t it, and any number f training prgrams t increase ur accuracy in
detecting lies. What has been the utcme? Lying studies determined that humans, after all the effrt, are nly
abut 54 percent accurate in detecting liars. That’s nly slightly better than randm guessing r cin-flipping.(大量
的人力投入到提高我们检测说谎者的能力中，FBI 和 CIA 广泛研究了这个问题，美国伟大的心理学家 Paul
Ekman 也投入了大量研究，但结果是经过所有努力后，人类检测说谎者的准确率仅为 54%，只比随机猜测
或抛硬币略好)”可知，文章讨论了人类在检测谎言方面的准确性，以及如何改进检测谎言的方法。因此适
合用“我们在识别谎言方面有多擅长？”作为标题。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline is the ability t push yurself frward, stay mtivated, and take actin, regardless f hw yu’
第 14页/共 26页
re feeling, physically r emtinally. It is a basic life skill that determines success, well-being, and happiness.
___36___
Chse a gal.
___37___ Yu can practice self-discipline n very small gals such as cncentrating n a bk fr an hur
withut checking yur messages, r aviding unhealthy fd fr ne day. Remember, starting small is a gd way
t start develping yur self-discipline.
____38____
Once yu’ve chsen a gal, list the reasns why yu want t achieve it. Try t express these reasns in a
psitive way, and yu’ll find it much easier t get the jb dne. Instead f saying “I want t get this task ff my
t-d list”, say “I want t d this task s that I can meet my bjectives and feel satisfied with myself!”
Identify bstacles.
Nw yu need t identify the bstacles that yu’ll likely t face when wrking tward yur gal. Imagine that
yur gal is t read ne bk a week t enhance yur reading skills. Yu may face a number f bstacles in
reaching this gal. ___39___ Yu may als get distracted by things arund yu. Once yu’ve identified bstacles,
cme up with a strategy t vercme each ne.
Mnitr yur prgress.
As yu wrk n yur self-discipline, pay attentin t hw yu’re feeling. ___40___ This reinfrces the
psitive changes that yu’re experiencing in yur life, and gives yu a recrd that yu can lk back n t see the
prgress that yu’ve made.
A. Find yur mtivatin.
B Behave in a psitive way.
C. Never give in t the barriers yu cme acrss.
D. Fr example, it’s hard t find time each day t read.
E. Begin by chsing just ne gal that yu want t fcus n.
F. Keep a jurnal t write dwn yur gal and t track yur prgress.
G. Here are sme science-backed strategies t becme mre self-disciplined in life.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我约束的重要性，并给出了五条提高生活中自我约束能力
第 15页/共 26页
的、有科学依据的策略。
【36 题详解】
由上文“Self-discipline is the ability t push yurself frward, stay mtivated, and take actin, regardless f hw
yu’re feeling, physically r emtinally. It is a basic life skill that determines success, well-being, and happiness.
(自律是促使自己前进、保持动力并采取行动的能力，无论你在身体或情感上感觉如何。它是一种基本的生
活技能，决定着成功、幸福和健康。)”和下文“Chse a gal. (选择一个目标)”可知，上文主要讲述了自
律的含义和重要性，下文主要讲述了提高自律性的具体方法。本空应承上启下，强调恰当的、科学的更加
自律的策略。G 选项“Here are sme science-backed strategies t becme mre self-disciplined in life. (以下是一
些有科学依据的、能让你在生活中更加自律的策略。)”承上启下，符合题意。下文的内容均是对 G 选项中
“strategies”的具体说明。故选 G。
【37 题详解】
由上文“Chse a gal. (选择一个目标。)”及下文“Yu can practice self-discipline n very small gals such as
cncentrating n a bk fr an hur withut checking yur messages, r aviding unhealthy fd fr ne day. (你
可以在一些非常小的目标上练习自律，比如在不查看信息的情况下专注读书一个小时，或者一天不吃不健
康的食物。)”可知，上文提到了选择一个目标，下文则是对这一目标的举例说明，且提到了目标很小。本
空应强调自律要从一个目标开始。E 选项“Begin by chsing just ne gal that yu want t fcus n. (从你想
要专注的一个目标开始。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
【38 题详解】
由下文“Once yu’ve chsen a gal, list the reasns why yu want t achieve it. (一旦你选择了目标，就列出你
想要实现它的原因。)”可知，本空应强调列出想要实现目标的原因，即要找到动机。A 选项“Find yur
mtivatin. (找到你的动机。)”符合题意，且下文中的“the reasns why yu want t achieve it”与 A 选项中
的“mtivatin”相呼应。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
由上文“Nw yu need t identify the bstacles that yu’ll likely t face when wrking tward yur gal. Imagine
that yur gal is t read ne bk a week t enhance yur reading skills. Yu may face a number f bstacles in
reaching this gal. (现在你需要识别出你在努力实现目标的过程中可能会遇到的障碍。想象一下，你的目标
是每周读一本书来提高你的阅读能力。你可能会在实现这个目标的过程中遇到许多障碍。)”及下文“Yu
may als get distracted by things arund yu. (你也可能会被周围的事情分散注意力。)”可知，本段主要讲述
识别障碍，且下文举例说明了可能会遇到的障碍，本空也应举例说明可能会遇到的障碍，D 选项“Fr
example, it’s hard t find time each day t read. (例如，每天很难找到时间读书。)”也是举例说明，符合题意，
第 16页/共 26页
且选项中的“hard t find time each day t read”与上文的“read ne bk a week”相呼应。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
由上文“As yu wrk n yur self-discipline, pay attentin t hw yu’re feeling. (当你在培养自律的过程中，要
注意你的感受。)”及下文“This reinfrces the psitive changes that yu’re experiencing in yur life, and gives
yu a recrd that yu can lk back n t see the prgress that yu’ve made. (这会强化你在生活中所经历的积极
变化，并给你一份可以回顾的记录，让你看到你所取得的进步。)”可知，上文提到要关注自己的感受，下
文提到要记录积极变化，本空应强调记日记的推动作用。F 选项“Keep a jurnal t write dwn yur gal and t
track yur prgress. (记日记来写下你的目标并追踪你的进度。)”能承上启下，符合题意，且选项中的“jurnal
”与下文的“recrd”相呼应。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Initially, Manuel Vera, 74, wh ___41___ frm the lcal pwer cmpany just wanted t d smething fr his
neighbrs. Maybe he culd help them get utside by tuning up bikes, he thught. S he made a pst nline, ffering
t fix peple’s bikes fr free, nly charging ___42___ any new parts.
“Then I started thinking abut all the ___43___ bikes in peple’s hme” said Vera. Sn he asked neighbrs
t ___44___ any bikes cllecting dust in their garages. Then, in his little backyard shed, Vera began t thrw
himself int his new jb.
Vera’s wrkspace is nearly as decrated as his bikes. The green gardening shed, its inner walls ___45___ tls,
hlds a wrkbench and repair stand. Yu’ll knw Vera is at ___46___ when the music flats ut its pen drs.
After fixing the bikes, he takes them t parks, apartments and churches with his Free Bikes ___47___ and
waits fr peple t wander ver. Then he ___48___ peple up with the perfect new ride and watches them cycle
away delightedly. His first ___49___ saw six bikes g in under 30 minutes, with each ne seemingly tailred t its
new wner.
“Peple may wnder ‘Are they really free?’” says Vera. “The ___50___ is Yes. If yu like this bike, it’s
yurs.”
Nw he is knwn as the Bike Dude, and lcals keep him ___51___ with a steady supply f bikes, helmets and
lcks t redistribute. Vera is ___52___ tagged in Facebk Buy Nthing grup psts when lcals seek t either
acquire r fflad sets f wheels.
Vera recalls ne instance ___53___ an Afghan man needed a way t get t his new jb as a night security
第 17页/共 26页
guard. Vera prvided him with nt nly a bike and helmet, but als lights, a pump and a reflective vest, which all
tgether ___54___ fr up t $800.
S far, mre than 700 peple have new wheels t take them anywhere their feet can ___55___, thanks t the
big-hearted Bike Dude.
41. A. suffered B. recvered C. retired D. generated
42. A. fr B. with C. in D. n
43. A. new B. unused C. banned D. brken
44. A. purchase B. dnate C. display D. arrange
45. A. surrunded with B. filled with C. dtted with D. lined with
46. A. hme B. rest C. wrk D. ease
47. A. advertisement B. signal C. annuncement D. sign
48. A. pairs B. cnnects C. cmbines D. treats
49. A. tryut B. giveaway C. makeup D. utbreak
50. A. cnsequence B. thught C. reply D. reactin
51. A. ccupied B. cmmitted C. qualified D. satisfied
52. A. ttally B. merely C. instantly D. cnstantly
53. A. when B. where C. that D. which
54. A. pays B. deserves C. retails D. exchanges
55. A. pedal B. make C. reach D. drive
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是退休的曼努埃尔·维拉把人们不用的自行车修好后免费送给需
要的人们的故事。
41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从当地电力公司退休的 74 岁的曼努埃尔·维拉最初只是想为邻居做点什么。A.
suffered 遭受；B. recvered 恢复；C. retired 退休；D. generated 生成，产生。根据上文的“Manuel Vera, 74”
和常识可知，维拉应该是退休了。故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以他在网上发了一个帖子，免费为人们修理自行车，只有新零件才收费。A.
第 18页/共 26页
fr 为了，由于；B. with 和……在一起；C. in 在……内；D. n 在……之上。根据空前“ffering t fix peple’
s bikes fr free, nly charging”以及空后“any new parts”可知，这位老人免费修车，只有一些新零件要收费，
charge fr“为……收费，收……费用”是固定搭配。故选 A 项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维拉说：“然后我开始考虑人们家里所有未使用的自行车。A. new 新的；B.
unused 不用的；C. banned 被禁的，被取缔的；D. brken 破损的。根据下文的“bikes cllecting dust in their
garages”可知，此处指的是人们不用的自行车。故选 B 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他让邻居们捐出他们车库里积满灰尘的自行车。A. purchase 购买；B. dnate
捐赠；C. display 展示；D. arrange 排列，安排。根据倒数第三段的句子“Nw he is knwn as the Bike Dude,
and lcals keep him ___11___ with a steady supply f bikes, helmets and lcks t redistribute.”可推知，邻居们捐
出不用的自行车。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：绿色的园艺棚，其内壁排列着工具，设有工作台和维修台。A. surrunded with
被……包围；B. filled with 充满，装满；C. dtted with 点缀着；D. lined with 沿着……排列。根据空前“its inner
walls”以及空后“tls”可知，此处指的是墙上排列着修车的工具。故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐从敞开的门飘出来时，你就知道维拉在工作。A. hme 家；B. rest 休息；
C. wrk 工作；D. ease 容易，安逸。下文“its pen drs”指的是上文所提到的工作区的门敞开着，由此推
知，当音乐从敞开的门飘出来时维拉肯定是在工作。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修好自行车后，他带着他的“免费自行车”牌子，把修好的自行车带到公园、
公寓和教堂，等着人们路过。A. advertisement 广告；B. signal 信号；C. annuncement 公告；D. sign 标牌，
指示牌。根据空格前的“his Free Bikes”以及空后“waits fr peple t wander ver”可知，他想免费送自行
车，此处指他带着写有“Free Bikes”的牌子，等着人们过来。故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给人们配上完美的新自行车，看着他们高兴地骑车离开。A. pairs 使成
对，配对；B. cnnects 连接；C. cmbines 结合，组合；D. treats 治疗。根据下文的“peple up with the perfect
new ride”以及下文“with each ne seemingly tailred t its new wner.”可知，此处指的是给有需要的人们配
上完美的新自行车。故选 A 项。
第 19页/共 26页
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一次赠送活动在 30 分钟内送出了 6 辆自行车，每辆自行车似乎都是为新
主人量身定制的。A. tryut 选拔赛；B. giveaway 赠送；C. makeup 化妆品；D. utbreak 爆发。根据上文的“After
fixing the bikes, he takes them t parks, apartments and churches with his Free Bikes ___7___ and waits fr
peple t wander ver.”可知，他把自行车免费送给人们，此处指他的第一次免费赠送活动。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答是肯定的。A. cnsequence 后果；B. thught 思想，想法；C. reply 回答，回
复；D. reactin 反应。根据上文的“Peple may wnder ‘Are they really free?’”可知，此处指的是对人们的问
题的回答。故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被称为“自行车哥”，当地人为他源源不断地供应自行车、头盔和
锁，以便重新分配，让他很忙。A. ccupied 忙于……的；B. cmmitted 尽心尽力的；C. qualified 有资格的；
D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文的“a steady supply f bikes, helmets and lcks t redistribute”可知，因为有源
源不断的自行车、头盔和锁的供应，所以维拉总是忙着工作。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当当地人试图购买或出售车子时，维拉总是在 Facebk 的“Buy Nthing”群组
帖子中被标记。A. ttally 完全地；B. merely 仅仅；C. instantly 立即；D. cnstantly 经常地，总是。根据下文
的“when lcals seek t either acquire r fflad sets f wheels”可知，当当地人试图购买或出售车子时，人们
就会给维拉标记，所以这肯定是经常发生的事。故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词词义辨析。句意：维拉回忆起一个例子，一个阿富汗人需要一种方式去他的夜班保安
的新工作。A. when 关系副词，作时间状语；B. where 关系副词，作地点状语；C. that 关系代词，指人/物；
D. which 关系代词，指物。设空处引导定语从句修饰名词 ne instance，指代先行词，在从句中作抽象地点
状语，应该用关系副词 where。故选 B 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉不仅为他提供了一辆自行车和头盔，还为他提供了车灯、一个打气筒和一
件反光背心，这些东西加起来的零售价高达 800 美元。A. pays 支付；B. deserves 值得，应得；C. retails 零
售，以……价格销售；D. exchanges 交易，交换。根据上文的“a bike and helmet, but als lights, a pump and a
reflective vest”和下文的“up t $800”可知，此处指的是这些东西的零售的价格。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，有超过 700 人有了新的车子，他们可以骑着它们去任何他们可以
骑到的地方，这要感谢这个慷慨的“自行车哥”。A. pedal 踩踏板；B. make 制作；C. reach 到达；D. drive
驾驶。根据前文所讲述的 Bike Dude 免费送自行车的故事，以及空格前的“their feet”可知，此处指的是脚
踩踏板，表示 700 多人有了新自行车，他们能够去往任何能骑车达到的地方。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th China Internatinal Aviatin & Aerspace Exhibitin, held in the city f Zhuhai in China
successfully cncluded n Nvember 17th 2024. Over six days, the biennial (两年一次的) event gathered aviatin
____56____ (enthusiasm) frm arund the glbe. Nearly 600,000 peple visited the airshw, and the ttal cntracts
____57____ (sign) were wrth ver 280 billin yuan.
Since its birth in 1996, the Zhuhai Airshw ___58___ (grw) int ne f the tp five airshws glbally,
witnessing the rapid develpment f China’s aviatin and aerspace industry. In 2024 Zhuhai Airshw, a ttal f
1,022 enterprises frm 47 cuntries and regins participated, ___59___ (reach) a recrd high. There were als
appealing flight perfrmances t shw the pwer f the Chinese Air Frce. ____60____ peple anticipated mst
was the debut (亮相) f the J-35A Fighter Jet, a new additin t China’s ____61____ (dmestic) develped Air
Frce fighter jet family. All f these demnstrated that China is ____62____(ambitin) t take the lead in the area
f wrld aviatin and aerspace.
The airshw als prvided a valuable pprtunity fr aviatin enterprises at hme and abrad ____63____
(engage) in exchanges and cperatin. The number f freign exhibitrs in 2024 increased ____64____ 104%,
and the “circle f friends” f the airshw is cntinuusly expanding.
The Zhuhai Airshw is nt just ____65____ unique visual feast but als symblizes China’s aerspace dreams
and strength, making substantial cntributins t the develpment f the internatinal aviatin.
【答案】56. enthusiasts
57. signed 58. has grwn
59. reaching
60. What 61. dmestically
62. ambitius
63. t engage
64. by 65. a
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 2024 年中国珠海航展的成功举办及其影响。
【56 题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：在为期 6 天的时间里，这一两年一度的活动吸引了来自世界各地的航空爱好
者。空处需用名词 enthusiast“爱好者”，作 gathered 的宾语。此处表示复数意义，所以用该名词复数形式。
故填 enthusiasts。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近 60 万人参观了航展，签约合同总额超过 2800 亿元人民币。空处应用非谓语动
词形式作定语，该动词与逻辑主语 cntracts 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 signed。
【58 题详解】
考查时态。句意：自 1996 年创办以来，珠海航展已发展成为全球五大航展之一，见证了中国航空航天业的
快速发展。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文 Since its birth in 1996 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为 the
Zhuhai Airshw，助动词用 has。故填 has grwn。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2024 年珠海航展上，共有来自 47 个国家和地区的 1022 家企业参展，创历史新
高。空处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 reaching。
【60 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：人们最期待的是歼 - 35A 战斗机的亮相，它是中国国产研发的空军战斗机家族的新
成员。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词 what 引导该从句。句
首单词首字母要大写。故填 What。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们最期待的是歼 - 35A 战斗机的亮相，它是中国国产研发的空军战斗机家族的新成员。
修饰后文动词 develped 应用副词 dmestically“国内的”，作状语。故填 dmestically。
【62 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明，中国雄心勃勃，要在世界航空和航天领域领先。空处作表语，表示
“有雄心的”应用形容词 ambitius，作表语。故填 ambitius。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：航展还为国内外航空企业开展交流与合作提供了宝贵机会。空处需要动词不定式
作 pprtunity 的定语，prvide an pprtunity fr sb./sth. t d sth.“为某人/某物提供做某事的机会”。故填
t engage。
【64 题详解】
第 22页/共 26页
考查介词。句意：2024 年外国参展商数量增长了 104%，航展的“朋友圈”不断扩大。表示增长的幅度，应
用介词 by，increase by“增长了……”。故填 by。
【65 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：珠海航展不仅是一场独特的视觉盛宴，更象征着中国的航空航天梦想和实力，为国际航
空事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。泛指“一场独特的视觉盛宴”，应用不定冠词，且 unique 为辅音音素开头
的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，近期你发现你的很多同学在用 AI 帮他们完成写作任务。请你写一篇短文向校英语报
“Academic Life”栏目投稿，反映这一情况。内容包括：
1.你对这一现象的看法；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.首句已给出。
Recently, there is a grwing trend that many students turn t AI when they write a cmpsitin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】Recently, there is a grwing trend that many students turn t AI when they write a cmpsitin. In my
pinin, while AI is a beneficial tl, it is nt wise f us t rely n it t much.
On ne hand, AI can help us generate ideas and crrect grammar mistakes, which prvide cnvenience and
imprve efficiency. On the ther hand, ver-reliance n AI may hinder ur ability t think independently and
creatively. Writing is nt just abut putting wrds tgether; it’s abut expressing ur thughts and emtins.
Therefre, I suggest AI shuld be used as a tl t assist us, rather than replace us. What’s mre, we shuld
fcus n practicing ur writing skills and cultivating ur wn unique writing style. Only in this way, can we truly
imprve ur academic perfrmance and persnal grwth.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇投稿征文 。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报“Academic Life”栏目投稿，反映很多同
第 23页/共 26页
学在用 AI 帮他们完成写作任务这一情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I’m cncerned
有用的：beneficial→helpful
依靠：rely n→depend n
提供：prvide→ffer
2.句式拓展
变为强调句
原句：What’s mre, we shuld fcus n practicing ur writing skills and cultivating ur wn unique writing style.
拓展句：What’s mre, it is practicing ur writing skills and cultivating ur wn unique writing style that we shuld
fcus n .
【点睛】【高分句型 1】On ne hand, AI can help us generate ideas and crrect grammar mistakes, which prvide
cnvenience and imprve efficiency.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Only in this way, can we truly imprve ur academic perfrmance and persnal grwth.(nly+状语
位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mat was just 12 years ld, his wrld was turned upside dwn after a terrible cycling accident left him
with severe injuries. Fr tw lng years, he struggled with the physical and emtinal pain, dreaming f the day he
culd walk again. Determined t make this dream a reality, Mat embarked n a jurney t raise mney fr an
peratin that culd give him back his mbility.
Mat’s effrts were tireless and innvative. He rganized cmmunity events, set up an nline dnatin page,
and shared his stry with lcal media utlets. Each cntributin, n matter hw small, brught him clser t his
gal. And finally, the day arrived when he had accumulated the required sum, and the peratin was scheduled.
The anticipatin f regaining his ability t walk filled Mat with excitement. He envisined himself playing with
friends, sprinting acrss playgrunds, and even cmpeting in races, perhaps even securing a spt n the winner’s
pdium after his recvery.
Just a week befre the lng-awaited surgery, Mat came acrss a heart-wrenching stry in the newspaper. It
was abut a five-year-ld by named Jamie, wh had spent his entire life relying n a walking frame t mve
arund, and his parents were tirelessly raising funds fr an peratin that culd help their sn walk independently.
第 24页/共 26页
Reading Jamie’s stry, Mat felt an instant cnnectin with the little by, knwing all t well the challenges
f nt being able t walk. He was mved by Jamie’s determinatin and the lve f his parents. Jamie’s stry
keeping ringing in Mat’s mind, he lst in thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1: After a day’s thinking, Mat made the big decisin, and cntacted the newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Para.2: Jamie’s peratin was a great success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】Para. 1: After a day’s thinking, Mat made the big decisin, and cntacted the newspaper. Mat explained
his situatin t the newspaper staff and expressed his desire t dnate the funds he had raised t Jamie’s peratin.
He knew it was a tugh chice, but he believed that Jamie’s need was even mre urgent, given his yung age and
the lifelng impact the peratin culd have n him. The staff were tuched by Mat’s selflessness and agreed t
help facilitate the transfer f funds. Mat’s parents, thugh initially shcked, supprted his decisin, seeing the
cmpassin and curage in their sn’s eyes.
Para. 2: Jamie’s peratin was a great success. After his recvery, Jamie’s family culdn’t wait t express their
gratitude persnally. In a tuching mment, Jamie, nw able t walk independently, visited Mat with his parents,
bringing tears f jy t bth families. They hugged warmly, sharing the indescribable happiness f vercming
adversity tgether. The newspaper cvered this tuching stry. Mat’s kindness had created a ripple effect, inspiring
mre dnatin t this great “her”. Onegd turn deserves anther. This time, Mat finally had enugh funds t
have his peratin. Bth the tw determined bys realized their dreams.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 12 岁的 Mat 因自行车事故严重受伤，经过两年的艰难康复，他决
第 25页/共 26页
心通过筹集资金进行手术来恢复行走能力。Mat 不懈努力，通过各种方式筹集到了所需的手术费用，并对手
术后的生活充满了期待。然而，在手术前夕，他读到了一个与他经历相似的五岁男孩 Jamie 的故事，Jamie
一生都依靠助行架行走，他的父母正在为他的手术筹集资金。Mat 对 Jamie 的处境深感共鸣，被他的决心和
父母的爱所感动，陷入了沉思。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“经过一天的思考，Mat 做出了一个重大决定，并联系了报社。”可知，第一段可描写
Mat 决定的内容并且得到了父母的支持。
②由第二段首句内容“Jamie 的手术非常成功。”可知，第二段可描写 Jamie 家人对 Mat 表示感谢并且在报
社报道 Mat 的事迹后，Mat 收到了更多的捐款进行手术。
2.续写线索：解释自己的决定——报社促成资金转交——得到父母支持——感激——故事被报道——收到更
多捐款
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/accunt fr
②表达：express/cnvey
③帮助：help/assist
④拜访、探望：visit/pay a visit t
情绪类
①令人感动的：tuching/mving
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
He knew it was a tugh chice, but he believed that Jamie’s need was even mre urgent, given his yung age and
the lifelng impact the peratin culd have n him.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]
They hugged warmly, sharing the indescribable happiness f vercming adversity tgether.（运用了现在分词
sharing 作状语）
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