浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试题卷
考生须知：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节：(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many students are there at the schl this year?
A. 400.
B. 700.
C. 1,000.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Last year, there were 400 students at the schl. Nw there are 700.
M: S there are 300 mre this year, a big increase.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man decide t sell?
A. His cmputer.
【答案】C
B. His CDs.
C. His camera.
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m kind f n a tight budget. I’m thinking f selling sme f my things t buy a new cmputer and
sme CDs.
第 1页/共 26页

W: What abut yur camera? Yu haven’t used it fr ages.
M: That’s a gd idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgram will be shwn after the news?
A. A cartn mvie.
【答案】B
B. A fd prgram.
C. A ftball match.
【解析】
【原文】W: The cartn mvie will nt be shwn after the news as advertised. A fd prgram will be shwn
afterwards.
M: Yes, the cartn mvie will be n tmrrw evening at eight ’clck, just after a ftball match.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
B. By bicycle.
C. By bus.
【原文】M: I must leave early tmrrw s it will be difficult t take yu t schl in the car.
M: Oh n my bicycle’s gt a flat tire. I’ll have t take the bus.
W: Or yu culd cme with me and d yur hmewrk in the library until lessns start.
M: Great.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Sally late fr the appintment?
A. She had an accident.
【答案】C
B. She went t the hspital.
C. She had t pick smene up.
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, where have yu been? We were suppsed t meet hurs ag.
W: Srry Mark. Smebdy frm wrk had an accident and had t g t hspital. I ffered t pick her sn up frm
schl.
第二节:(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
第 2页/共 26页

各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.
B. Cludy.
C. Rainy.
7. Where is Cathy ging next?
A. T the muntains.
B. T the frest.
C. T the river.
【答案】6. A
7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cassy, why d yu stay at hme alne? Is there any plan fr tday?
W: Well, I wanted t g t the muntains r the frest but I’m afraid it may rain.
M: Are yu kidding Cassy? The sun is shining and there is n clud in the sky. Cme n, what’s the real reasn?
W: Hum, I’ve gt n ne t g with.
M: Cme n, Cassy. Well, I’m ging t the river. D yu want t cme with me?
W: Okay, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f exercise did the article suggest?
A. Jgging.
B. Crss-cuntry skiing.
C. Dwnhill skiing.
9. Hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm dwnhill skiing?
A. It’s gd fr lungs and hearts.
B. It can be dne in flat areas.
C. It desn’t require much snw.
10. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her husband.
【答案】8. B
【解析】
B. Her friend.
C. Her sn.
9. B
10. A
【原文】M: Dear I just read an article in a magazine that talked abut different types f exercise. Guess what kind
it suggested?
W: Let’s see. Was it jgging?
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M: N, accrding t the article, jgging can cause leg and ft injuries t sme peple.
W: Then what kind f exercise did the article suggest?
M: Crss-cuntry skiing. The article said crss-cuntry skiing prvided a full bdy wrkut and that it’s gd fr
the heart and lungs.
W: Crss-cuntry skiing? I wuld never have guessed that. Tell me hw is crss-cuntry skiing different frm
dwnhill skiing?
M: Well, yu dn’t have t g t the muntains t g crss-cuntry skiing. Yu can g anywhere there’s snw.
W: In that case, what abut ging crss-cuntry skiing this weekend with ur sn?
M: Sunds great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man want t d first?
A. D science experiments.
12. Which place des the man shw little interest in?
A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park.
13. What might the wman think f taking the Star Ferry?
B. Buy Christmas gifts.
C. Take the Star Ferry.
C. Temple Street Night Market.
C. Bring.
A. Exciting.
【答案】11. A
【解析】
B. Silly.
12. B
13. C
【原文】W: Welcme t Hng Kng, Stephen. What wuld yu like t d while yu are here?
M: Thanks. Well, I enjy science. I wuld like t g t the science museum first. I’ve never been t ne befre. I’d
like t see what experiments I can try.
W: Gd plan. Oh, wuld yu like t g t cean park?
M: That sunds exciting. Hwever, I d g t cean park we have at hme a lt. I guess they will be pretty similar.
Oh, can we g t temple street night market? I’ve never been t a night market.
W: If yu like, we g there every Christmas and buy silly gifts.
M: One mre thing, can we take the Star Ferry?
W: Okay, if yu insist, I take that every day t get t schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 4页/共 26页

14. Where will the man g first?
A. T a hall.
B. T a classrm.
C. T a meeting rm.
C. Student drmitries.
15. What will the Directr f the Studies talk abut?
A. Scial activities.
B. Different curses.
16. Hw lng will the man stay in the hall?
A. One and a half hurs.
B. One hur and fifteen minutes.
C. One hur and frty-five minutes.
17. Hw des the man feel abut the test?
A. Glad.
B. Cnfident.
16. B 17. C
C. Surprised.
【答案】14. C
【解析】
15. B
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, tday is the first day f the schl year. I’m a new student. Where shuld I g?
W: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting rm at nine thirty, where yu’ll be intrduced t the
staff.
M: What will we d after that?
W: Firstly, at a quarter t ten in the hall, which is next t the meeting rm, the directr f the studies will talk t
yu abut the different curses and their requirements. This shuld last fr abut 45 minutes. Then at abut half
past ten, the student accmmdatin fficer will talk abut the student drmitries and sme scial activities that
we ffer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at abut eleven ’clck. Then yu’ll be taken t class rm three
fr a test.
M: Oh n, I did nt knw. I’d have t take an exam.
W: Take it easy. It just helps us find yur level f English and put yu in the right class.
M: Okay, I see.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the talk prbably intended fr?
A. Animal activists.
B. Z visitrs.
C. Z keepers.
19. Why are night animals hard t be bserved?
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A. Because they are sleeping during the day.
B. Because they are nt allwed t be watched.
C
Because they are uncmfrtable with daylight.
20. What is the functin f red light in the system?
A. T create natural daylight.
B. T enable visitrs t watch.
C. T put night animals t sleep.
【答案】18. B
19. A
20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcme t the city z’s newest shw, Wrld f Darkness. Here is a new
wrld f night animals t yu. Nt t many years ag, z visitrs were unable t watch the behavir f night
animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the z was
pen t visitrs. But in the 1960s, zkeepers at the Brnx Z in New Yrk city fund a way t settle this prblem
and develp the system that we nw use in ur shw. The animals living places are lit with white light at night.
Then the animals think the white light is daylight, s f curse they g t sleep. During the day, their living places
are lit with red light, which makes the animals think it is at night s that they will be active. On the ther hand, the
red light enables visitrs t watch these animals ging abut the nrmal activities at night. S just enjy yur visit
t the Wrld f Darkness and enjy watching these amazing animals f the night. And remember, next mnth is the
pening f Wrld Dwn Under, a new shw f Australian animals. Are yu lking frward t learning abut
Australian animals in persn? Well, yu are lucky, just please cme and jin us fr that event.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节:(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The hit Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has recently sparked a surge in turism in Nrth China’s
Shanxi prvince. Amng the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The fllwings
are the nes t be in yur travelling list.
Yungang Grttes, treasure cllectins f Buddhist art
A trip t Datng wuldn’t be cmplete withut explring the Yungang Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Cultural
Heritage site. Yungang Grttes represent the peak f Buddhist cave art frm the 5th and 6th centuries. A ttal f
第 6页/共 26页

45 majr caves and 209 affiliated (附属的) nes huse mre than 59,000 sculptures in varius sizes, with themes
frm histry t architecture and music.
Huayan Temple, a cultural gem frm the Lia and Jin dynasties
Huayan Temple, riginally built in 1038, is amng the mst well-preserved temple cmplexes frm the Lia
and Jin dynasties (916 — 1234). Recgnized as an “art museum f Lia and Jin dynasties”, the temple cntains
ancient art treasures f statues and wall paintings, and plays a vital rle in Buddhist culture and Chinese
architecture.
Xuankng Temple, the hanging marvel
Xuankng Temple, standing as a cultural landmark f Datng, is built int a cliff at Hengshan Muntain, abut
60 meters abve the grund, which attracts numerus thrill lvers frm all ver the cuntry per year. Cnstructed
during the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Xuankng Temple is renwned fr its daring lcatin. In 2010,
Time magazine listed it as ne f the 10 mst dangerus buildings in the wrld.
21. Wh are the target readers f this passage?
A. Building architects.
C. Skilled adventurers.
B. Interested turists.
D. Vide game enthusiasts.
22. What d Yungang Grttes and Huayan Temple have in cmmn?
A. They bast the same lng histry.
B. They include sculptures and paintings.
C. They hld wrks with Buddhist elements.
D. They are listed as UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage sites.
23. What is special abut Xuankng Temple?
A. It has a lng histry f 1500 years.
B. It features its adventurus psitin.
C. It is the mst dangerus building in the wrld.
D. It is mstly visited by thrill lvers thrughut the wrld.
【答案】21. B
22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》所涉及拍摄景点中的三个。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The hit Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has recently sparked a surge in
第 7页/共 26页

turism in Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince. Amng the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game,27 are in
Shanxi. The fllwings are the nes t be in yur travelling list.(中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》最近在中国
北部山西省引发了旅游业的激增。在游戏中出现的 36 个古建筑遗址中，有 27 个位于山西。以下是你的旅
行清单)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是感兴趣的游客。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yungang Grttes represent the peak f Buddhist cave art frm the 5th and 6th
centuries.(云冈石窟代表了 5、6 世纪佛教洞穴艺术的巅峰)”以及第三段“Recgnized as an “art museum f
Lia and Jin dynasties”, the temple cntains ancient art treasures f statues and wall paintings, and plays a vital rle
in Buddhist culture and Chinese architecture.(被公认为“辽金艺术博物馆”的少林寺，藏有雕像和壁画等古代
艺术珍品，在佛教文化和中国建筑中起着至关重要的作用)”可知，云冈石窟和华严寺的共同之处是都有佛
教元素的作品。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xuankng Temple, standing as a cultural landmark f Datng, is built int a cliff at
Hengshan Muntain, abut 60 meters abve the grund, which attracts numerus thrill lvers frm all ver the
cuntry per year. Cnstructed during the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Xuankng Temple is renwned fr
its daring lcatin.(悬空寺是大同 文化地标，建在距地面约 60 米的衡山悬崖上，每年吸引着来自全国各地
的无数惊险爱好者。悬空寺建于北魏晚期（386-534），以其大胆的地理位置而闻名)”可知，悬空寺的特别
之处在于其冒险的位置。故选 B。
B
Fang Li, a 70-year-ld directr and prducer, hit the headline with The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru.
Late in September 1942, the Japanese military transprted ver 1,800 British prisners f war frm Hng
Kng t Japan by ship. In the waters ff Dngji Island, it was trpeded (被 鱼 雷 击 中 ) by a US submarine.
Fishermen frm Zhushan risked their lives t save 384 POWs. Fang was shcked. “Hw had we in China never
heard f the Lisbn Maru? We knw f the Titanic, but n ne here ever mentined the Lisbn Maru.” This
mystery arused Fang's curisity, leading him t begin the search fr the ship in 2016. During the jurney, Fang
learned f 94-year-ld Lin Agen, the sle surviving fisherman t have participated in the rescue, and f a
98-year-ld British sldier, Dennis Mrley, wh survived the rdeal. “It felt like a race against time. We had t
dcument their stries befre it was t late,” Fang says.
Fang launched a search fr mre survivrs and their families. He placed ads in British newspapers like The
Sunday Times and The Guardian. “Peple thught I was crazy — “Wh even reads newspapers anymre? they
第 8页/共 26页

said. But I knew that the elderly, like myself, still d,” Fang says. The campaign was a success, leading t BBC
Radi 4 inviting him n a shw, which in turn cnnected him with 380 POW families.
On Aug 23, The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru premiered n Dngji Island, where the tragedy ccurred. Fang
wrte n his WeChat mments:“We finally shwed the dcumentary n Dngji Island, the very place where ur
ancestrs perfrmed their heric acts 82 years ag. I als received the hnrary title f ‘Dngji Island Citizen’ —
a privilege I treasure deeply.”
24. Where culd yu find the passage?
A. In an academic jurnal.
B. In a histry reprt.
D. In a film review.
C. In an entertainment magazine.
25. What des Fang mean by “It felt like a race against time” in paragraph 3?
A. He wanted t save every minute t finish the film.
B. He wanted t slve the mystery as sn as pssible.
C. It was already t late fr peple in China t hear f the ship.
D. It was vital t dcument the stry befre the witnesses passed away.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There was a natural disaster that destryed the ship.
B. Fang received dubt when placing ads in newspapers.
C. Fang became a citizen f Dngji Island after the premiere f the film.
D. The film was prduced n Dngji Island where the tragedy ccurred.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Fang Li: a Determined Directr.
B. Dngji Island: a Land f Heres.
C. Dngji Island Citizen: an Hnrary Privilege.
D. The Sinking f the Lisbn Maru: a Mving Tragedy.
【答案】24. C
25. D
26. B
27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了导演兼制片人方励因制作纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》而广受关注
的故事，并描述了他为记录历史、搜寻资料和传递英雄事迹所做出的努力。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fang Li, a 70-year-ld directr and prducer, hit the headline with The Sinking
第 9页/共 26页

f the Lisbn Maru.(70 岁的导演兼制片人房利因《里斯本丸沉没》登上了头条新闻)”可知，讲述了导演兼
制片人方励因制作纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》而广受关注的故事，并描述了他为记录历史、搜寻资料和传递
英雄事迹所做出的努力。所以短文来自娱乐杂志。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“During the jurney, Fang learned f 94-year-ld Lin Agen, the sle surviving
fisherman t have participated in the rescue, and f a 98-year-ld British sldier, Dennis Mrley, wh survived the
rdeal.(在旅途中，方励得知了 94 岁的林·阿根（Lin Agen）和 98 岁的英国士兵丹尼斯·莫利（Dennis Mrley
）的消息，后者是参与救援的唯一幸存者)”以及下文“We had t dcument their stries befre it was t late
(我们必须在为时已晚之前记录他们的故事)”可知，方励指的是必须与时间赛跑，在幸存的目击者去世之前，
及时记录他们的故事。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Peple thught I was crazy — “Wh even reads newspapers anymre? they
said. But I knew that the elderly, like myself, still d,” Fang says.(“人们认为我疯了——‘现在还有谁看报纸
啊？’他们说。但我知道，像我这样的老年人仍然在看，”方励说。)”可知，方励在报纸上刊登广告时受到
了一些质疑。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。短文讲述了导演兼制片人方励因制作纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》而广受关注的故事，并描述了
他为记录历史、搜寻资料和传递英雄事迹所做出的努力。所以标题为“方励：一位坚定的导演”。故选 A。
C
Scientists have made an amazing discvery deep undergrund in Suth Africa. They fund tiny living
creatures called micrbes in a rck estimating t be 2 billin years ld! This rck was fund almst 50 feet belw
the surface in a special place called the Bushveld Igneus Cmplex. This finding is very exciting because it shws
the ldest knwn living micrbes fund in such extreme cnditins, much lder than any ther micrbes fund
befre.
The leader f the research team, Yhey Suzuki, said, “We didn't knw if 2-billin-year-ld rcks were
habitable. Until nw, the ldest gelgical layer in which living micrrganisms had been fund was a
100-millin-year-ld depsit beneath the cean flr, s this is a very exciting discvery.”
The rck sample was abut 1 ft lng and came frm an area knwn fr having a lt f valuable minerals.
This area was frmed when ht magma (岩浆) cled dwn slwly undergrund. Because the rcks have stayed
mstly the same fr billins f years, they created safe little spaces, r cracks, where micrbes culd live and thrive.
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T make sure that the micrbes they fund were really frm the ld rck and nt just smething that gt mixed
in later, the scientists used sme special tls t study them. They used three different methds called electrn
micrscpy, flurescent micrscpy, and infrared spectrscpy t lk clsely at the micrbes’ DNA and prteins,
and were able t shw that the micrbes were alive and that they had lived in that rck fr a very lng time.
Finding these ancient micrbes helps scientists understand hw life can exist even in extreme cnditins. The
researchers hpe that by studying these ancient micrbes, they can learn mre abut hw life began n Earth and
hw it evlved ver time. They are als curius t see if this can help them find signs f life n ther planets, like
Mars.
28. Why was the discvery f micrbes thrilling?
A. Because it prves the 2-billin-year-ld rcks were inhabitable.
B. Because it discvers the ldest knwn living micrbes in the wrld.
C. Because it reveals the wrld deep under the Bushveld Igneus Cmplex.
D. Because it uncvers a 100-millin-year-ld depsit beneath the cean flr.
29. What made it pssible fr micrbes t survive?
A. The extreme weather.
B. The melting magma.
D. The diverse minerals.
C. The stable cnditins.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly fcus n?
A. The micrbes they discvered.
C. The research methds they applied.
B. The discveries they made.
D. The rganisms they mixed.
31. What may these ancient micrbes help researchers t learn in the future?
A. The inhabitability f the Mars.
B. The signs f life in severe cnditins.
D. The emergence and evlutin f life.
C. The DNA and prteins f ther species.
【答案】28. B
29. C
30. C
31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家在南非深地下发现了高龄微生物的惊人发现，该发现对理解
生命在极端环境中的生存、地球上生命的起源与进化，以及寻找其他星球上的生命具有重要意义。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have made an amazing discvery deep undergrund in Suth Africa.
They fund tiny living creatures called micrbes in a rck estimating t be 2 billin years ld! finding is
very exciting because it shws the ldest knwn living micrbes fund in such extreme cnditins, much lder than
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any ther micrbes fund befre.(科学家在南非深地下发现了令人惊叹的微生物，这些微生物出现在一块大约
20 亿年前的岩石中！……这一发现令人兴奋，因为它显示了在极端条件下发现的最古老的已知活微生物，
比先前发现的其他微生物要古老得多)”可知，发现的意义在于找到了世界上已知最古老的活微生物。故选
B。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because the rcks have stayed mstly the same fr billins f years, they created
safe little spaces, r cracks, where micrbes culd live and thrive.(因为这些岩石在数十亿年来几乎保持不变，它
们形成了安全的小空间或裂缝，这些地方让微生物可以生存和繁衍)”可知，微生物能生存是因为稳定的条
件保障了安全的生存空间。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“T make sure that the micrbes they fund were really frm the ld rck and nt
just smething that gt mixed in later, the scientists used sme special tls t study them. They used three
different methds called electrn micrscpy, flurescent micrscpy, and infrared spectrscpy t lk clsely at
the micrbes’ DNA and prteins, and were able t shw that the micrbes were alive and that they had lived in that
rck fr a very lng time.(为了确保他们发现的微生物确实来自古老的岩石，而不是后来混入的东西，科学家
们使用了一些特殊工具研究它们。他们使用了三种不同的方法，即电子显微镜、荧光显微镜和红外光谱法，
从而详细观察了微生物的 DNA 和蛋白质，证明这些微生物是活的，并且它们在该岩石中已经生活了很长时
间)可知，第 4 段主要讨论了科学家通过使用不同的研究方法来验证微生物的真实性。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finding these ancient micrbes helps scientists understand hw life can exist
even in extreme cnditins. The researchers hpe that by studying these ancient micrbes, they can learn mre
abut hw life began n Earth and hw it evlved ver time.(发现这些古老的微生物帮助科学家了解生命如何
在极端条件下存在。研究人员希望通过研究这些古老的微生物，他们可以更多地了解生命在地球上的起源
以及随着时间的推移如何进化)可知，这些古老的微生物可以帮助科学家了解生命的起源和进化过程。故选
D。
D
Aspects f yur persnality can be revealed in a heartbeat, literally, a new study frm Germany suggests. The
study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart's electrical activity —that were linked with
persnality traits.
Peple with certain heartbeat signatures scred higher n tests f neurticism (神经过敏) — meaning these
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individuals tend t experience mre negative emtins, such as anxiety and a depressed md, and fewer psitive
emtins, including happiness and cheerfulness.
The study invlved 425 university students ages 18 t 33. The students cmpleted persnality tests, and had
their heart electrical activity measured using electrcardigraphy (心电图). “With this methd, we have fund
smething that is perhaps mre accurate, and mre relatable, than many ther measures f persnality,” said study
researcher Stefan Kelsch, a prfessr f bilgical psychlgy at the Freie University Berlin.
The results suggest such heartbeat signatures may prvide a mre bjective way t measure persnality than
current methds, the researchers say. Persnality is cmmnly assessed using questinnaires, but these may suffer
frm bias
— peple may chse respnses that they think are mre acceptable fr their gender, r they may
misunderstand their wn traits.
Researchers may als be able t identify heartbeat signatures that are characteristic f certain emtinal
disrders, such as depressin, r f cardivascular diseases, Kelsch said. Such signatures culd ne day help
diagnse these disrders, r identify peple at risk fr them, he said.
Previusly, Kelsch and clleagues fund a link between certain heart electrical activity patterns and peple
with “cld” persnalities, wh tend nt t shw emtin. In the new study, similar patterns were seen amng thse
with high scres in neurticism and lw scres in psitive emtin, like cmpassin and empathy.
Althugh Kelsch suspects that this type f electrical pattern is nt particularly healthy, future research is
needed t cnfirm this. Eventually, Kelsch hpes t be able t see whether certain interventins, such as listening
t music r watching films, change emtinal states and the heart's electrical activity, he said.
32. What des “signatures” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The scres f neurticism tests.
C. The researchers’ written names.
B. Peple’s persnality traits.
D. The wave patterns f yur heart.
33. What d researchers think abut the cmmn assessment f persnality?
A. It is mre bjective and much healthier.
B. It is likely t be prejudiced and misunderstd.
C. It is based n heart electrical activity measures.
D. It is mre accurate and mre relatable t peple.
34. Accrding t the study, what can be learned abut “cld” peple?
A. They tend t scre lwer in neurticism tests.
B. They tend t suffer frm cardivascular disease.
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C. They tend t be less cmpassinate and empathetic.
D. They tend t gain higher degrees in psitive emtins.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Heartbeats hint yur persnality traits.
B. Heartbeat signatures heal depressin.
C. Heartbeats change yur emtinal states.
D. Heartbeats indicates the electrical activity.
【答案】32. D
33. B
34. C
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过心电图检测心跳“签名”模式可以揭示个性特征，并可
能用于诊断情感障碍或心血管疾病。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart’s electrical
activity —that were linked with persnality traits.(这项研究发现了与个性特征相关的心跳“签名”——即心
电活动中的波形模式)”可知，心跳“签名”指的是“心电活动中的波形模式”。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Persnality is cmmnly assessed using questinnaires, but these may suffer frm
bias — peple may chse respnses that they think are mre acceptable fr their gender, r they may
misunderstand their wn traits.(个性通常使用问卷进行评估，但这些问卷可能存在偏见——人们可能会选择他
们认为更适合自己性别的答案，或者他们可能会误解自己的特征)”可知，研究人员认为常见的性格评估可
能存在偏见和误解。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Previusly, Kelsch and clleagues fund a link between certain heart electrical
activity patterns and peple with “cld” persnalities, wh tend nt t shw emtin. In the new study, similar
patterns were seen amng thse with high scres in neurticism and lw scres in psitive emtin, like
cmpassin and empathy.(此前，Kelsch 及其同事发现，某些心电活动模式与具有“冷漠”个性的人之间存
在联系，这些人往往不表露情感。在新的研究中，类似的模式也在那些神经质得分较高、积极情绪（如同
情心和同理心）得分较低的人群中被观察到)”可推知，根据研究，“冷漠”的人往往缺乏同情和同理心。故
选 C。
【35 题详解】
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主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Aspects f yur persnality can be revealed in a heartbeat, literally, a
new study frm Germany suggests. The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart's
electrical activity —that were linked with persnality traits.(德国的一项新研究表明，你的人格特质可以实实在
在地通过心跳展现出来。该研究发现了与人格特质相关的心跳“签名”——即心电活动中的波形模式)”可
知，本文通过介绍一项德国的研究，阐述了心跳“签名”与个性特征之间的联系，并探讨了这种方法可用
于诊断情感障碍和心血管疾病。故选 A。
第二节：(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Imprve Math Skills
There’s n dubt that math is tugh. By building up yur skills and practicing every day, yu can make math a
little less frustrating and have a higher chance f success. Use these tips and tricks during schl, while yu’re
studying.
Practice math in everyday situatins.
___36___. Fr example, if a sweater that’s regularly $38 is n sale fr 30% ff, what is the sale price?
($26.60). Or if yu need t duble a recipe that calls fr 3/4 cup f flur, hw much flur will yu need? (1.5 cups).
Or, if yu plan t hike a new trail that’s 7 miles lng and it takes yu 20 minutes t walk a mile, hw lng shuld
yu plan fr yur hike t take? (2 hurs and 20 minutes).
Use mental math if yu can.
Ding math in yur head can help yu remember key cncepts. ___37___. Hwever, math basics like additin,
subtractin, multiplicatin, and divisin are nes yu can d in yur head. If yu cme acrss an easy prblem, d
it in yur mind first befre resrting t a calculatr. If yu’re wrried abut yur mental math skills, yu can
always duble check yur answer n yur cmputer.
___38___
Yu can find tns f example prblems nline. If yu’re ging ver a cncept, lk it up and try 2 t 3
prblems n yur wn. Check the answers t figure ut if yu gt them right, and study the cncept again if yu
didn’t. Yur teacher might als be able t give yu sme extra example prblems if yu ask fr them. ___39___
This will give yu an verall sense f what yu’ll need t d t find the slutins.
Teach math prblems r cncepts t smene else.
Learning by teaching smene is a great way t slidify cncepts. Invite a friend r family member ver and
explain t them what yu’re ding and hw yu’re ding it. If yu get stuck, review yur ntes r textbk again
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until yu can explain it clearly and cncisely. Have yur friend r family member ask yu questins, t. ___40___
A. Seek help frm yur teacher.
B. Practice with example prblems.
C. Math plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
D. Make math part f yur daily life t practice it.
E. Try t answer them as best as yu can t really practice.
F. Yu’d better identify which skills and cncepts yu’ll need t slve the prblems.
G. Sme prblems, like gemetry r calculus, require a pencil and paper t get started.
【答案】36. D
37. G
38. B
39. F
40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高数学技能提出了一些建议。
【36 题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, if a sweater that’s regularly $38 is n sale fr 30% ff, what is the sale price? ($26.60).
Or if yu need t duble a recipe that calls fr 3/4 cup f flur, hw much flur will yu need? (1.5 cups). Or, if
yu plan t hike a new trail that’s 7 miles lng and it takes yu 20 minutes t walk a mile, hw lng shuld yu
plan fr yur hike t take? (2 hurs and 20 minutes).(例如，如果一件平时售价 38 美元的毛衣降价 7 折，那么售
价是多少？（26.60 美元）。或者如果你的食谱需要 3/4 杯面粉，那么你需要多少面粉呢？（1.5 杯）。或者，
如果你计划徒步旅行一条 7 英里长的新路线，而你走一英里需要 20 分钟，你应该计划徒步旅行多长时间？
（2 小时 20 分钟）)”可知，后文主要列举了毛衣、面粉和行程的数学问题，即将数学融入日常生活的计算
中。故 D 选项“让数学成为你日常生活的一部分来练习它”符合语境，故选 D。
【37 题详解】
根据后文“Hwever, math basics like additin, subtractin, multiplicatin, and divisin are nes yu can d in
yur head. If yu cme acrss an easy prblem, d it in yur mind first befre resrting t a calculatr. If yu’re
wrried abut yur mental math skills, yu can always duble check yur answer n yur cmputer.(然而，像加法、
减法、乘法和除法这样的数学基础是你可以在头脑中做的。如果你遇到一个简单的问题，在使用计算器之
前，先在心里做一下。如果你担心你的心算能力，你可以在电脑上反复检查你的答案)”可知，后文提到了
可以心算的数学类型，推测本句是在说明需要笔算的数学问题。故 G 选项“有些问题，如几何或微积分，
需要纸和笔才能开始”符合语境，故选 G。
【38 题详解】
根据本段内容“Yu can find tns f example prblems nline. If yu’re ging ver a cncept, lk it up and try 2
第 16页/共 26页

t 3 prblems n yur wn. Check the answers t figure ut if yu gt them right, and study the cncept again if
yu didn’t. Yur teacher might als be able t give yu sme extra example prblems if yu ask fr them.(你可以
在网上找到大量的示例问题。如果你正在复习一个概念，你可以自己查一下，试着做 2 到 3 道题。检查一
下你的答案是否正确，如果没有，再复习一下这个概念。你的老师也可能会给你一些额外的例题，如果你
问他们)”可知，本段主要说明了通过示例问题来复习概念，B 选项中 example prblems 对应后文 example
prblems。故 B 选项“用例题练习”符合语境，故选 B。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Yur teacher might als be able t give yu sme extra example prblems if yu ask fr them.(你的老
师也可能会给你一些额外的例题，如果你问他们)”以及后文“This will give yu an verall sense f what yu’
ll need t d t find the slutins.(这将给你一个整体的感觉，你需要做什么来找到解决方案)”可知，后文提
到了思考需要做什么来找到解决方案，推测解决例题之前先思考需要哪些方式来解决问题。故 F 选项“你
最好确定你需要哪些技能和概念来解决问题”符合语境，故选 F。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Learning by teaching smene is a great way t slidify cncepts. Invite a friend r family member
ver and explain t them what yu’re ding and hw yu’re ding it. If yu get stuck, review yur ntes r
textbk again until yu can explain it clearly and cncisely. Have yur friend r family member ask yu questins,
t.(通过教学来学习是巩固概念的好方法。邀请朋友或家人过来，向他们解释你在做什么以及你是怎么做的。
如果你卡住了，再复习一遍笔记或课本，直到你能清晰简洁地解释它。让你的朋友或家人也问你问题)”可
知，上文提到让你的朋友或家人也问你问题，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明如何应对这些问题，
E 选项中 them 对应上文 questins。故 E 选项“尽你所能地回答这些问题，以便真正地练习”符合语境，故
选 E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street
when the utging tenant (租户) said smething ___41___: “Just s yu knw, there’s this thing where letters
___42___ t Santa cme t the apartment.” The ___43___ tenant received the mail t. It had been cming fr
years and n ne knew why.
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters trickled in frm kids r parents asking “Santa” fr gifts. ___44___,
they were flded. Every day, they’d pen their mailbx t find it brimming ver with letters t Santa. They
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respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying ___45___.
Glaub, f curse, is nt Santa. He ___46___ a Bradway marketing cmpany. But ne night, when he and
Parker threw a Christmas party, a(n) ___47___ appeared. Guests, dressed in md utfits and hippie beads,
___48___ the hundreds f letters in the crner and asked abut them.
“I tld them the stry,” Glaub says. His guests were ___49___. That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they
didn’t have t ____50____ all these letters themselves. And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street,
cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin ____51____ children’s letters t Santa with seasn’s greetings and gifts.
a
T spread the ____52____, they started a website, miraclen22ndstreet.cm. Wrking with ther nnprfits
that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their
children.
Last year, the rganizatin helped mre than 800 families. Glaub n lnger ____53____ why the letters cme
t the apartment. “It’s part f Christmas fr me,” he says. “It’s the same fr the kids and families. They
____54____ it. Nt t d it wuld be very sad fr a lt f peple. Christmas wuld be ____55____ withut it.”
41. A. anxius
42. A. addressed
43. A. generus
44. A. Frtunately
45. A. gifts
B. curius
C. dangerus
C. dnated
C. previus
C. Typically
C. letters
D. cautius
B. given
D. submitted
D. ptential
D. Gradually
D. pstcards
D. displays
B. friendly
B. Basically
B. bks
46. A. runs
B. charges
B. slutin
B. realized
B. frustrated
B. send
C. cntrls
C. incident
C. decrated
C. fascinated
C. write
47. A. miracle
48. A. attended
49. A. shcked
50. A. fulfill
D. reality
D. nticed
D. tuched
D. recgnize
D. in hpe f
D. advertisement
D. wnders
51. A. in place f
52. A. pster
B. in respnse t
B. wrd
C. in need f
C. event
53. A. imagines
54. A. put up with
55. A. inapprpriate
【答案】41. B
B. suspects
B. take advantage f
B. invaluable
C. predicts
C. lk frward t
C. indifferent
D. think nthing f
D. incmplete
42. A
53. D
43. C
54. C
44. D
55. D
45. A
46. A
47. B
48. D
49. C
50. A
51. B
52. B
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【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Glaub 和妻子所租住的公寓会收到很多寄给圣诞老人的信件，他
们邀请客人一起，建立了一个组织 Miracle n 22nd Street，帮助写信人完成心愿的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·格劳布和迪伦·帕克刚拿到曼哈顿 22 街新公寓的钥匙，即将离开的租
户说了一些奇怪的话：“你知道，寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里。”A. anxius 焦虑的；B. curius 不寻常
的，好奇的；C. dangerus 危险的；D. cautius 谨慎的。根据后文“letters ... t Santa cme t the apartment”
可知，租户说寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里，即不寻常、奇怪的话。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·格劳布和迪伦·帕克刚拿到曼哈顿 22 街新公寓的钥匙，即将离开的租户
说了一些奇怪的话：“你知道，寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里。”A. addressed 邮寄，解决；B. given 给予；
C. dnated 捐赠；D. submitted 提交。根据后文“t Santa cme t the apartment”和“tenant received the mail
t (也收到了邮件)”指信是送给圣诞老人的，结果寄到了公寓，租户收到了。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前 租户也收到了邮件。A. generus 慷慨的；B. friendly 友好的；C. previus
以前的；D. ptential 潜在的。根据上文“when the utging tenant”可知，租户这么说是因为之前的租户和
他都收到过这些信。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们被淹没了。A. Frtunately 幸运地；B. Basically 基本上；C. Typically
典型地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。根据后文“Every day, they’d pen their mailbx t find it brimming ver with
letters t Santa.(每天，他们打开邮箱，发现里面塞满了给圣诞老人的信)”可知，指逐渐被信淹没了。故选 D
。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能多地回复，写便条，甚至买礼物。A. gifts 礼物；B. bks 书；C. letters
信；D. pstcards 明信片。根据上文“Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters trickled in frm kids r parents
asking “Santa” fr gifts.”可知，信里有要求圣诞礼物的，所以他们甚至给这些人买礼物。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经营着一家百老汇营销公司。A. runs 经营，奔跑；B. charges 收费；C. cntrls
控制；D. displays 展示。根据后文“a Bradway marketing cmpany”指经营着公司应用动词 run。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，当他和帕克举办圣诞派对时，一个解决方案出现了。A. miracle
奇迹；B. slutin 解决方案；C. incident 事件；D. reality 现实。根据后文“And s was brn Miracle n 22nd
Street, a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin”建立了组织来解决这一问题，所以是指举办圣诞派对时，
一个解决方案出现了。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们穿着时髦的服装，戴着嬉皮的珠子，注意到角落里的数百封信，并询问
它们的情况。A. attended参加；B. realized意识到；C. decrated装饰；D. nticed注意到。根据后文“the hundreds
f letters in the crner and asked abut them”可知，客人们询问这些信，所以是注意到了。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们都被迷住了。A. shcked 使震惊；B. frustrated 使沮丧；C. fascinated 迷住
；D. tuched 使感动。根据上文“His guests were”以及后文“And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a
cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin”他们建立组织来回应这些信，客人帮助实现愿望，可知客人们都被
这些信给迷住了。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时格劳布和帕克意识到他们不需要自己实现所有这些信件。A. fulfill 实现；
B. send 发送；C. write 写；D. recgnize 认可。呼应上文“They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes,
even buying”指他们想到了新的办法，不需要自己实现所有这些信件了。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：于是，Miracle n 22nd Street 诞生了，这是一个以社区为基础的志愿者组织，是
为了回应孩子们给圣诞老人寄来的节日问候和礼物。A. in place f 代替；B. in respnse t 回应；C. in need
f 需要；D. in hpe f 希望。根据后文“children’s letters t Santa with seasn’s greetings and gifts”可知，建
立这个组织主要是为了回应孩子们给圣诞老人寄来的节日问候和礼物。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了传播这个消息，他们创建了一个网站 miraclen22ndstreet.cm。A. pster 海
报；B. wrd 消息；C. event 事件；D. advertisement 广告。根据后文“they started a website,
miraclen22ndstreet.cm.”以及上文“spread”可知，创建网站是为了传播这个组织的消息。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格劳布不再想知道为什么这些信会送到公寓。A. imagines 想象；B. suspects 怀疑；
C. predicts 预测；D. wnders 想知道。根据后文“why the letters cme t the apartment”指格劳布不再想知道
为什么这些信会送到公寓。故选 D。
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【54 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们期待着它。A. put up with 忍受；B. take advantage f 利用；C. lk frward t
期待；D. think nthing f 毫不在乎。根据上文“It’s part f Christmas fr me(对我来说这是圣诞节的一部分)”
可知，他们都期待着这些信的到来。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有它，圣诞节就不完整了。A. inapprpriate 不合适的；B. invaluable 极宝贵
的；C. indifferent 冷漠的；D. incmplete 不完整的。根据上文“It’s part f Christmas fr me(对我来说这是圣
诞节的一部分)”以及“Nt t d it wuld be very sad fr a lt f peple.(不这样做对很多人来说会很难过)”
可知，没有这些信和活动，圣诞节不完整了。故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节：(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t disinfrmatin, “scial media tk the cst f distributin t zer, and generative AI takes
the cst f generatin t zer,” says Renee DiResta f the Stanfrd Internet Observatry.
Large language mdels such as GPT-4 make ___56___ easy t prduce misleading news articles r
scial-media psts in huge quantities. Last year, hwever, researchers at Micrsft disclsed VALL-E, ___57___
AI mdel that is able t clne a ___58___ (persn) vice frm just a three-secnd clip f them speaking, and make
it say any given text.
OpenAl, the American cmpany behind GPT-4, ___59___ (develp) a similar tl s far, Vice Engine,
___60___ can surprisingly clne any vice frm a 15-secnd clip. Similarly, Sra, can prduce ___61___
(cnvince) realistic synthetic (合成的) vides, in respnse t text prmpts, f up t a minute in ___62___ (lng).
It may even be pssible t“micrtarget” individuals with disinfrmatin, ___63___ (base) n knwledge f
their preferences, biases (偏见) and cncerns. ___64___ all f this is wrrying, it is wrth ____65____ (remember)
that nt all aspects f the technlgy are negative. Al can be used fr fighting disinfrmatin as well as prducing it.
【答案】56. it
58. persn's
57. an
59. has develped
60. which
62. length
61. cnvincingly
63. based
64. Althugh##Thugh## While
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65. remembering
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了生成式 AI 在信息生产的成本降低方面的应用及其可能带来的负面
影响和正面应用。
【56 题详解】
考查代词。句意：大型语言模型如 GPT-4 使大量生产误导性新闻文章或社交媒体帖文变得容易。make
+it+形容词+t d sth 为固定用法。it 作形式宾语。故填 it。
【57 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，微软的研究人员去年披露了一种人工智能模型 VALL-E，它能够从一个人说话的三
秒钟片段中克隆出一个人的声音，并让它说出任何给定的文本。泛指“一种人工智能模型”，应使用不定
冠词，且 AI 首字母的发音为元音音素。故填 an。
【58 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：然而，微软的研究人员去年披露了一种人工智能模型 VALL-E，它能够从一个人说
话的三秒钟片段中克隆出一个人的声音，并让它说出任何给定的文本。需要使用名词所有格来表示某人“某
人的声音”。故填 persn’s。
【59 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：美国公司 OpenAl 到目前为止已经开发了一个类似的工具，语音引擎，它可以从 15
秒的剪辑中复制任何声音。根据“s far,”可知，应用现在完成时态。主谓一致，故填 has develped。
【60 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：美国公司 OpenAl 到目前为止已经开发了一个类似的工具，语音引擎，它可以从 15
秒的剪辑中复制任何声音。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Vice Engine”，需要用关系代词 which
作主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，Sra 也可以根据文本提示制作出令人信服的逼真合成视频，最长可达一分钟。此
处需要副词形式 cnvincingly 来修饰动词“prduce”。故填 cnvincingly。
【62 题详解】
考查名词。句意：视同样，Sra 也可以根据文本提示制作出令人信服的逼真合成视频，最长可达一分钟。
该空为介词 in 后的名词，用名词“length”表示“长度”作宾语。故填 length。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至有可能基于对他们的偏好、偏见和担忧的了解，向个人“微定向”发布虚假
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信息。be based n 以……为基础。本句为过去分词形式作定语，去掉 be 动词。故填 based。
64 题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管所有这些令人担忧，但值得记住的是，并非所有技术的方面都是负面的。该句是一
个让步状语从句，需使用连词 althugh、thugh 或 while 引导。首字母大写。故填 Althugh/Thugh/While。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：记住这一点是值得的。it is wrth ding sth 值得做某事。故填 remembering。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节(Science Festival)
活动，请你给留学生朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。
注意：1、写作词数应为 80 左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes
Our Lives,” which will be held in ur schl next week.
The event aims t shwcase the rle f science in imprving human life. Activities will include science
exhibitins, lectures n new technlgies, and interactive experiments. If yu’re interested, please sign up at the
schl ffice r email us by this Friday. Yur participatin will make it mre exciting!
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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【解析】
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的
科技节活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
参加：attend→participate in
展示：shwcase→display
提高：imprve→enhance
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：The event aims t shwcase the rle f science in imprving human life.
拓展句：The event aims t shwcase the rle f science, which plays a significant part in imprving human life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing t invite yu t attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,”
which will be held in ur schl next week.（运用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】If yu’re interested, please sign up at the schl ffice r email us by this Friday.（运用了 if 引导
的条件状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Benjy and I were wrking in the yard tgether ne afternn. It was during a summer between cllege terms, a
time f uncertainty fr my sn. Benjy wanted t fllw in my ftsteps as a musician, but he was impatient fr
success. Talented as he was, ften he tk up ne thing and his passin faded. I ached fr him and wished I culd
say smething.
Taking a break, Benjy lked arund ur 15 acres with its stream, its trees, and its rlling grass. “This place is
beautiful,” he said. “Hw did yu get it?”
I had lng expected Benjy t ask abut this, s I tld him the stry f the land.
Glria and I were teaching in a twn where I had grwn up. We wanted land s we culd build a huse t
welcme ur first baby. I nticed a parcel suth f twn where cattle grazed (吃草). It belnged t a 92-year-ld
retired banker named Mr. Yule, wh wned a lt f land inthe area, but was selling nne f it. He gave the same
speech t everyne wh inquired. “I prmised the farmers they culd use it fr their cattle.”
Nevertheless, despite being turned dwn s many times, Glria and I persisted in visiting him at the bank,
第 24页/共 26页

where he still spent his days. Then ne day, after we claimed ur names and intentin, Mr. Yule lked up frm his
paper, pursed his lips and stared. “Gaither. Bill Gaither. Are yu any relatin t Grver Gaither?”
“Yes, sir. He was my granddad.”
Mr. Yule put dwn his paper and remved his glasses. Then he pinted t a cuple f chairs, and we sat dwn.
“Grver Gaither was the best wrker I ever had n my farm, patient and persistent in everything,” he said.
“Shwed up early, stayed late, did whatever needed ding and never had t be tld.” Mr. Yule squinted, his eyes
distant with the memry. “What’d yu say yu wanted, Gaither?”
I tld him again.
“Let me d sme thinking n it, then cme back and see me.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Para1: We were in his ffice again within a week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Para 2: I ndded at Benjy, “Yes, patience and persistence really matter.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
Para 1: We were in his ffice again within a week. T ur surprise, Mr. Yule greeted us warmly and infrmed
us f his decisin. “I’ve thught abut it, Gaither. I’ll sell yu that parcel f land,” he said with a firm vice,
handing us the terms f the sale. The price was unexpectedly reasnable, and we were verjyed. Befre we culd
thank him, Mr. Yule added, “Yur granddad taught me that gd things cme t thse wh are patient and
persistent. I see the same quality in yu.” With hard wrk and determinatin, we eventually built ur hme n that
第 25页/共 26页

land, which marked the beginning f cuntless cherished memries.
Para 2: I ndded at Benjy, “Yes, patience and persistence really matter.” Benjy lked thughtful as he
prcessed my wrds. “S, it’s nt just abut talent, but als abut sticking t smething and wrking hard fr it?”
he asked. I smiled, sensing a breakthrugh. “Exactly, sn. Success desn’t cme vernight. It’s abut staying
dedicated even when things get tugh.” That afternn, we kept wrking silently in the yard, but I culd sense a
shift in Benjy’s attitude. Later that evening, he played his guitar with renewed passin, as if he had rediscvered his
purpse and the value f perseverance.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了父亲与儿子本吉在院子里工作时，本吉对成功感到急躁，询问父
亲如何得到他们的 15 英亩土地。父亲回忆了他和妻子如何坚持拜访 92 岁的退休银行家尤勒先生，最终凭
借祖父格罗弗·盖瑟曾是尤勒农场所信赖的好工人这一关系，获得了购买土地的机会。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“一周内我们又去了他的办公室。”可知，第一段可以描写尤勒先生同意出售土地及原
因。
②由第二段句首内容“我向本吉点了点头，‘是的，耐心和毅力真的很重要。’”可知，第二段可以描写本
吉听完后对此事的理解和变化。
2.续写线索：又去办公室——同意——耐心和毅力重要——感悟——变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知某人某事：infrm sb. f sth./tell sb. sth.
②考虑：think abut/cnsider
③递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sb. sth.
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②喜出望外：verjyed/very delighted
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Yur granddad taught me that gd things cme t thse wh are patient and persistent. (运
用了 that 引导的宾语从句、wh 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】With hard wrk and determinatin, we eventually built ur hme n that land, which marked the
beginning f cuntless cherished memries. (运用了 which 引导的定语从句)
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