山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Sign a form. B. Plant some trees. C. Help the environment.【答案】A【原文】W: Do you want to talk to me about something, Tommy?M: Mom, can you sign this form so that I can go on a school trip to plant trees next weekend?W: Of course. I’m so glad you are taking action to help the environment.2. What does the man want to be?A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A guitarist.【答案】C【原文】W: You look a bit down. What’s the matter?M: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I love playing the guitar. I really hope I can develop my musical career.W: I would advise you to follow your heart and do what you love.3. How long does the woman walk at lunch time?A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.【答案】C【原文】M: Now that you are working from home, you should consider the importance of exercise.W: I agree. I used to walk for 30 minutes to the office, so now I do a 60-minute walk at lunch time.4. How does the man like his tea?A. With milk. B. With sugar. C. With nothing.【答案】C【原文】W: I’m just making tea. Would you like a cup?M: Yes, please. May I have it without milk or sugar?W: That’s how I prefer it as well. I don’t like the taste of milk in tea.5. What is the book about?A. The introduction to a library.B. The inventors of the airplane.C. The history of the Wright family.【答案】B【原文】W: What are you reading?M: I just finished reading a book I borrowed from the library. It is about the Wright brothers. They were very creative and invented the first airplane.W: That sounds like something I’d be interested in reading.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s house.7. Where are the weight machines?A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the back.【答案】6. A 7. C【原文】M: Have you ever been a member of a gym before?W: No, I usually just exercise at home.M: OK, well, I’ll give you a quick tour.W: Great, thanks.M: So, the changing rooms are over there. The women’s is on the right.W: And there are showers as well?M: Yes, and there is an ice pool if you need to cool down.W: Nice.M: Over there you have the running, cycling and rowing machines.W: They look very modern.M: And in the back is where the weight machines are.W: Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Weekend plans. B. Volunteer activities. C. Environmental problems.9. What will the man probably do next week?A. Talk to elderly people. B. Read books to children. C. Collect rubbish on the beach.10. How does the woman describe herself?A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Talkative.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【原文】M: Hey Lisa, would you like to join our volunteer group?W: I’m not sure. What do you do?M: Every week we do a different volunteer activity.W: Like what?M: This week, we are collecting rubbish on the beach. Next week, we are visiting a home for elderly people.W: What will you do there?M: Read them books, talk to them... just keep them company.W: I’m not very outgoing and usually don’t talk too much, but I’d like to do activities that help the environment.M: You only need to do the ones you are comfortable with.W: OK, I’ll do it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How does the man feel at first?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm.12. Why is the man going to fly to Argentina?A. For a birthday. B. For a holiday. C. For work.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take another flight. B. Call the Passport Office. C. Pick up his grandmother.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【原文】M: I’ve got a problem. I’m due to fly to Argentina next Tuesday and I’ve just realized that my passport is out of date. It takes weeks to get a new one!W: Oh no! Are you going on holiday or to work?M: My grandmother lives in Buenos Aires. I need to fly out for her 80th birthday on Wednesday. I can’t believe this!W: OK, try to calm down. Let’s think. You can drive to the Passport Office and make a rushed application.M: Great idea. It’s autumn too, so hopefully the Passport Office is a bit quieter than that in the summer.W: Try calling them now and offer to pick it up on Monday. Good luck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Neighbors.15. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Come to his party. B. Make him some coffee. C. Tell him about the area.16. What do we learn about the woman’s husband?A. He is shy. B. He is kind. C. He is busy.17. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Call the man. B. Message the man. C. Email the man.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B【原文】M: Hello. I’m David. My family and I moved into the house across the street last week.W: Nice to meet you, David. Please come in. Would you like some coffee?M: No, thanks. I won’t stay too long.W: Well, what can I do for you?M: I wanted to invite you and your family to a housewarming party on Friday night.W: I’d love to, but I’m not sure about my husband’s schedule. He always works overtime.M: The party starts at 5:30 p. m. and will probably last for three hours.W: Why don’t you give me your telephone number? I’ll message you tomorrow and let you know.M: Please do. Here’s my phone number.W: Great, thanks. If you need any help, please let me know.M: That’s very kind. Thank you.W: You’ re welcome. Hopefully see you then.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the main focus of Babbel?A. Long one-on-one lessons.B. Reading tasks based on English books.C. Short lessons based on daily conversations.19. How many languages are offered on Babbel?A. 10. B. 14. C. 20.20. How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year?A. £49. B. £72. C. £200.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【原文】Babbel is the most popular language learning app in the UK. It focuses on short lessons based on real-life conversations. Babbel also offers live classes taught by expert language teachers from all over the world. There are hundreds of classes to choose from, all designed to help you succeed in your language-learning journey. You can choose from one of 14 different languages, including Spanish, German, or even Indonesian. So far, over 10 million people have downloaded the app, with 92% of the customers reporting a huge improvement in just two months. You can try Babbel for free for 20 days. After that, you can pay £49 for six months’ access, or £72 for a year’s access. However, the app also has a lifetime offer, where you pay £200 once, and you can use Babbel for the rest of your life. It is well worth the money, so download Babbel to your smartphone now.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays there are many different museums with unique themes. Collections in them are quite strange, wonderful and worth a visit.Museum of Bad ArtThe mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will not be shown elsewhere. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found leaning against a rubbish bin. It is the first piece of the MOBA collections.National Comedy CenterThis museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joan Rivers’s card catalog of 65, 000 jokes. Visitors are asked to choose what they find funny before entering the museum. The data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a LaughBand so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.Museum of MotherhoodThe Museum of Motherhood stands as the first of its kind. It is not just a museum but also an educational center dedicated to exploring the art, science and history of mothers. Visitors can try on the pregnancy vests to experience what it is like to be a mother.International Tennis Hall of FameThe International Tennis Hall of Fame was built in 1881. A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis”, first played by monks and kings in 1538. It’s not so much a tennis court but a strange rectangular (长方形的) room with surprising slopes and angles. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost about $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play.21. Which museum displays art that is hard to find in other places?A. Museum of Bad Art. B. National Comedy Center.C. Museum of Motherhood. D. International Tennis Hall of Fame.22. What can we learn about the International Tennis Hall of Fame?A. It is mainly open to professional players.B. There is an uncommon tennis court there.C. Visitors can play tennis with monks and kings.D. Visitors aren’t allowed to play the game there.23. What is the common feature of the museums mentioned above?A. They are all high-tech. B. They all focus on art and history.C. They all have expensive collections. D. They all offer visitors unique experiences.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个具有独特主题的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分的“The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will not be shown elsewhere.( MOBA的使命是收集、展示和庆祝不会在其他地方展出的艺术。)”可知，会展示在其他地方很难找到的艺术作品的博物馆是Museum of Bad Art。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据International Tennis Hall of Fame部分的“A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis”, first played by monks and kings in 1538. It’s not so much a tennis court but a strange rectangular (长方形的) room with surprising slopes and angles. There are only 10 such courts in North America, as they cost about $3 million to make, but visitors to the museum can rent it and play.(其中一个亮点是1538年由僧侣和国王首次举办的“宫廷网球”。与其说它是一个网球场，不如说它是一个奇怪的矩形房间，有着令人惊讶的斜坡和角度。在北美只有10个这样的球场，因为它们的建造成本约为300万美元，但博物馆的游客可以租用它来玩)”可知，International Tennis Hall of Fame那里有一个不寻常的网球场，它更像是一个有奇怪坡度和角度的长方形房间，在北美只有 10 个这样的场地。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，Museum of Bad Art 展示其他地方看不到的艺术作品；National Comedy Center根据游客的个人品味定制喜剧内容；Museum of Motherhood游客可以试穿怀孕背心体验当妈妈的感觉；International Tennis Hall of Fame游客可以租用特殊的网球场打球。这些都表明这些博物馆都为游客提供了独特的体验。故选D项。BGreta Thunberg was born on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden. Her parents provided her with an artistic and creative environment when she was young. At the age of 8, Greta first learned about climate change during a school lesson. The knowledge of the coming environmental crisis (危机) deeply troubled her, and she couldn’t understand why so little was being done to handle it.In 2018, Thunberg began a school strike outside the Swedish parliament. For almost three weeks before the Swedish election in September, she sat alone or with a few supporters, handing out informational flyers and demanding stronger measures on climate change from the government. Her actions quickly gained attention, and students around the world began to follow her lead, organizing their own climate strikes. Her one-person protest (抗议) finally grew into a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.In December 2018, Greta gave a speech at the United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP24), where she called on world leaders to take immediate action. But it was her speech at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit in New York that truly made headlines. Her passionate request for action on climate change was heard by millions around the world.Greta has received many honors and awards, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People. However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains undaunted. She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change. Her courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world to take action to protect the planet.24. What led Greta to pay attention to climate change?A. A crisis she faced. B. The support of her school.C. A class she attended. D. The advice from her parents.25. What can be learned from the second paragraph?A. Greta didn’t want to go to school.B. Greta achieved success through great efforts.C. Greta was lonely because few people supported her.D. Greta led a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.26. What does the underlined word “undaunted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Determined. B. Inspired. C. Addicted. D. Absorbed.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Climate Crisis around the World.B. Greta: A Voice for Climate Change.C. The United Nations Climate Change Conferences.D. Greta: An Influential Woman for Personal Growth.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁女孩Greta Thunberg关注气候变化，并且勇敢为气候变化发声，采取行动，被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 8, Greta first learned about climate change during a school lesson. The knowledge of the coming environmental crisis (危机) deeply troubled her, and she couldn’t understand why so little was being done to handle it.(8岁时，Greta在学校的一堂课上第一次了解了气候变化。即将到来的环境危机深深困扰着她，她不明白为什么没有采取什么措施来应对)”可知，上过的课促使格蕾塔关注气候变化。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2018, Thunberg began a school strike outside the Swedish parliament. For almost three weeks before the Swedish election in September, she sat alone or with a few supporters, handing out informational flyers and demanding stronger measures on climate change from the government. Her actions quickly gained attention, and students around the world began to follow her lead, organizing their own climate strikes. Her one-person protest (抗议) finally grew into a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.( 2018年，Thunberg在瑞典议会外发起了一场学校罢工。在今年9月瑞典大选前的近三周时间里，她独自或与一些支持者坐在一起，分发传单，要求政府在气候变化问题上采取更强有力的措施。她的行动很快引起了人们的注意，世界各地的学生开始跟随她的领导，组织他们自己的气候罢工。她的一人抗议活动最终发展成为一场名为“周五为未来”的全球运动)”可知，Greta通过努力取得了成功。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains(然而，她也面临着严重的批评和人身攻击。即便如此，桑伯格依然……)”以及后文“She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change.(她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音)”可知，Greta Thunberg很坚定，遭受批评和人身攻击她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Greta has received many honors and awards, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People. However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains undaunted. She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change. Her courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world to take action to protect the planet.(Greta获得了许多荣誉和奖项，包括被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。然而，她也面临着严重的批评和人身攻击。即便如此，桑伯格依然毫不气馁。她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音。她的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人采取行动保护地球)”结合文章主要讲述了8岁女孩Greta Thunberg关注气候变化，并且勇敢为气候变化发声，采取行动，被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。可知，B选项“格蕾塔：气候变化之声”最符合文章标题。故选B。COnce plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to fall after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds directly, while DDT weakened chicks eggshells, lowering their chances of survival. In the US, the falcons’ number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974 - a sharp decline from more than 3,800 pairs before the mid-20th century.Peregrine falcons were placed on the endangered species list in 1970. The US Environmental Protection Agency banned (禁止) the use of DDT in 1972. Two years later, the agency banned most use of aldrin and dieldrin, with an exception for white ant control.Before long, the bans worked. Four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite’s EI Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcon nest, which had not been seen in the area for decades. They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, who quickly took action. They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help. At their request, the climbers once again climbed EI Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. The eggs were delicate and thin, so researchers decided to incubate (孵化) them in a lab, and then rock climbers risked their lives returning the chicks to the nest.Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own.28. What caused the drop in the number of peregrine falcons?A. World War II. B. The chemicals. C. City development. D. Air pollution.29. How did the climbers help the Bird Research Group?A. They carried the eggs back for testing. B. They reported their finding to people.C. They found the nest in the EI Capitan. D. They risked their lives protecting eggs.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Peregrine falcons are looking for their homes.B. People rarely put their own needs in the first place.C. People have helped Peregrine falcons recover successfully.D. Peregrine falcons are still on the endangered species list now.31. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A news report. B. A research paper. C. A travel leaflet. D. A nature magazine.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游隼因化学物质减少，后因人类保护措施数量恢复的变化历程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to fall after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds directly, while DDT weakened chicks eggshells, lowering their chances of survival. (曾经在世界各地大量繁殖的游隼，在第二次世界大战后，随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕等杀虫剂的使用，游隼的数量开始下降。)”可知二战后随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕等农药的使用，游隼数量开始下降，这些农药都属于化学物质，所以是化学物质导致其数量下降，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At their request, the climbers once again climbed EI Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. (在他们的要求下，登山者们再次爬上了EI Capitan，但这一次，他们从巢中收集了卵的样本，并把它们带回了地面进行测试。)” 可知登山者从巢中收集了卵的样本并带回进行测试，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. (游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中删除。现在可能有多达4万个在北美自由飞行。)”可知游隼从濒危物种名单中移除，说明人们的努力使游隼成功恢复数量，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be flying freely in North America. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own. (游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中删除。现在可能有多达4万人在北美自由飞行。如果没有攀登者的合作，游隼可能还在挣扎着在优胜美地站稳脚跟。相反，鸟类的恢复是一个罕见的成功故事，人类优先考虑其他物种的需求而不是自己的需求。)” 可知文章主要讲述了游隼数量因化学物质减少，后因人类保护措施数量恢复的过程，是关于自然生物的内容，故推断最可能出现在自然杂志上，故选D。DGoogle’s DeepMind can control a robotic arm to beat ordinary table tennis players, according to a new study. But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field.Robots can now cook and clean, but they struggle to quickly respond to real-world environmental information. Achieving human-level performance in terms of accuracy (准确性), speed and generality still remains a great challenge in many fields.To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法). DeepMind uses neural networks to gradually learn new information. The system was also trained to master specific aspects of the game — for example, the rules, the techniques of playing — with real-world and simulated (模拟的) data in algorithms.As the AI learned, the researchers collected data on its strengths, weaknesses and limitations. Then, they fed this information back to the AI program, thus giving DeepMind a realistic impression of its abilities. The system picked which skills or plans to use in the moment, considering its competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, just like a human table-tennis player might. Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive.The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said.32. What can we know from paragraph 1?A. The robot can beat advanced human table tennis players.B. The finding has been published and examined by experts.C. Fan Zhendong can have a good rest because of the invention.D. The level of players matters in the competition with the robot.33. How did the researchers improve the system?A. By adding more game rules to the system.B. By replacing the control part with a new one.C. By changing the robotic arm into a new version.D. By combining the robotic arm with algorithms and data.34. What’s the most players’ attitude to this new approach?A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Discontent.35. Which could be a practical application of the new approach?A. Making robots clean the floor in an empty bedroom.B. Guiding robots to serve food in an orderly restaurant.C. Directing robots to rescue people in a burning building.D. Using robots to water plants in a well-organized garden.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌的DeepMind机器人，介绍了这种机器人的功能以及未来的一些应用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But Fan Zhendong, the 2024 gold medalist for individual and team men’s table tennis, can rest easy: The AI-powered robot could only beat players at a medium level, and only on certain occasions, which was published but has not been reviewed by experts in this field.(但2024年男子乒乓球个人和团体金牌得主樊振东可以高枕无忧了：这个人工智能机器人只能在中等水平上击败选手，而且只能在某些场合，这篇文章已经发表，但还没有经过该领域专家的审查)”可知，在与机器人的比赛中，选手的水平很重要。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To overcome this limitation, the researchers combined an industrial robot arm with a customized version of DeepMind’s powerful learning algorithms (算法).(为了克服这一限制，研究人员将工业机械臂与DeepMind强大学习算法的定制版本结合起来)”可知，研究人员将机械臂与算法和数据相结合来改进这个系统。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the human players seemed to like playing against the system. They agreed that playing with the robot was fun and attractive.(大多数人类玩家似乎都喜欢与系统对抗。他们一致认为和机器人一起玩既有趣又有吸引力)”可知，大多数玩家对这种新方法的态度是积极的。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new approach could be useful for a wide range of applications that call for quick responses in changing physical environments, as the researchers said.(研究人员说，这种新方法可以用于需要在不断变化的物理环境中快速反应的广泛应用)”可知，指挥机器人在燃烧的建筑物中营救人员是新方法的实际应用。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is a normal experience when we have a challenging event. We can experience stress when learning something new, starting a new job or being in a race. But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. ___36___.Read your body differentlyStart to read your stress response as being there to help you prepare for the challenge. When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster. ___37___.”Redefine the meaning of the eventRather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. ___38___. They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future.___39___Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. You can say to yourself, “I feel this way because this goal is important to me.”Add to your resources___40___. It is just like an athlete who is about to compete but has not trained. Put time into study, study in different ways (read, write ideas in your own words, talk about the ideas, draw them) and give yourself time to practise these ideas.Stress will always be present in our lives as we take on new challenges and grow as a person. Try to make it good.A. Reduce and avoid stress.B. However, this is not the truth.C. Accept stress and negative emotions.D. My body is getting me ready to compete.E. When we see stress as a threat, it will become one.F. Here are some tips for you to use stress to your advantage.G. Clearly, changing your mindset is helpful only if you have the resources to cope.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助利用压力迎接新挑战的建议。【36题详解】上文“But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. (但是我们如何看待压力实际上会影响它对我们的作用。)”提出了如何看待压力的问题，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你利用压力”承接上文，引出文章主题，介绍帮助利用压力的建议。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster.(当你感到压力时，你可以对自己说：“我感觉有点不舒服，心跳加快，这很正常。)”建议感到压力时，对自己说这很正常，选项D“我的身体已经为比赛做好了准备”继续对自己说，已经准备好了。都是在自我解压，故选D项。【38题详解】上文“Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. (与其将新事件视为威胁，不如试着将其视为挑战。它们被视为威胁的部分原因是你的整个未来和价值似乎处于危险之中。)”和下文“They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future. (事实上，它们只是你生命中很小的一部分，并不能决定你的整个未来。)”之间发生转折，说明压力可能被视为威胁，但事实上并不是。选项B“然而，事实并非如此”符合语境，适合做小标题。故选B项。【39题详解】下文“Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. (人们应对压力的一些常见方法是试图减少和避免它。这些方法实际上强化了压力是“不好的”的观点。与其忽视这些情绪，不如去感受并接受它们。)”说明本段建议感受并接受压力，选项C“接受压力和负面情绪”概括本段主题。故选C项。【40题详解】上文小标题“Add to your resources (增加你的资源)”建议增加资源，选项G“显然，只有当你有应对的资源时，改变你的心态才会有帮助”承接上文，说明有资源就会有帮助。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nicole and his wife set out on a long journey back home, after visiting their parents in Texas. Their car carried a family of four, with two children ___41___ in the back seat.The reason for their tears was a stray (流浪) dog they had ___42___ during their visit in Texas. Initially, the dog just wandered by. Nicole told the kids not to ___43___ it. However, the dog kept coming back. Surprisingly, it was incredibly ___44___ and friendly to the children. ___45___, the family decided to take the dog home. Seeing it was so dirty, they ___46___ it first and even gave it a name — Country. Over time, Country became the kids’ close friend. When it was time to leave Texas, the children were ___47___ to say goodbye to Country. Nicole and his wife had no choice but to watch with heavy hearts.The children didn’t realize their Grandpa Mike was ___48___ by all these scenes. He was aware of the special ___49___ between his grandchildren and the stray dog. The children left, leaving their Grandpa lost in ___50___. With Children’s Day drawing near, he was determined to make it an ___51___ one for the kids.On Children’s Day morning, Mike started a really tough ___52___. He drove over 500 miles all the way from Texas to his son’s home, with Country by his side. His ___53___ was to bring magic and happiness to his grandchildren. When the kids saw Country again, their faces just ___54___. It was a holiday filled with love, ___55___, and memories that would stay in the children’s hearts forever.41. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. shouting42. A. collected B. encountered C. captured D. recognized43. A. impress B. remind C. remove D. approach44. A. gentle B. curious C. creative D. eager45. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Eventually D. Generally46. A. trained B. fed C. bathed D. touched47. A. heartbroken B. warmhearted C. absent-minded D. self-centered48. A. impacted B. struck C. resisted D. respected49. A. performance B. benefit C. behavior D. bond50. A. confusion B. thought C. panic D. pressure51. A. unacceptable B. irresponsible C. informal D. unforgettable52. A. adventure B. range C. journey D. process53. A. purpose B. spirit C. Method D. comment54. A. cleared up B. brightened up C. messed up D. came up55. A. advance B. addition C. surprise D. promise【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妮可一家在父母家拜访的时候捡到了一只流浪狗，他们收留了这条狗，到了要离开德州的时候，孩子们伤心欲绝地跟Country说再见。而爷爷迈克被此打动，在儿童节的时候带着狗开车500公里去看望孙子们，给他们带去快乐和魔法。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的车载着一家四口，两个孩子在后座上哭泣。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. singing唱歌；D. shouting叫喊。根据后文“The reason for their tears”可知，孩子在车上哭泣，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们流泪的原因是他们在德克萨斯州访问时遇到的一只流浪狗。A. collected收集；B. encountered遇见；C. captured捕捉；D. recognized认可。根据上文“a stray dog they had”指他们遇到的一只流浪狗，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可告诉孩子们不要靠近它。A. impress使印象深刻；B. remind提醒；C. remove去除； approach靠近。根据上文“Nicole told the kids not to”以及后文“However, the dog kept coming back.(然而，那只狗不停地过来)”可知，妮可告诉孩子们不要靠近流浪狗，但是流浪狗靠近了他们。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，它对孩子们非常温柔和友好。A. gentle温柔的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative创造性的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“and friendly to the children”可知，狗对孩子们很温柔友好，呼应后文他们把狗带回了家。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这家人决定把狗带回家。A. Obviously显然；B. Originally起初；C. Eventually最后；D. Generally通常。根据后文“the family decided to take the dog home”指这家人最终把狗带回了家。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它这么脏，他们先给它洗澡，甚至给它起了个名字——Country。A. trained训练；B. fed喂养；C. bathed沐浴；D. touched触动。根据上文“Seeing it was so dirty”可知，狗很脏，所以洗了澡。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了要离开德州的时候，孩子们伤心欲绝地跟Country说再见。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. warmhearted亲切的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. self-centered自我为中心的。根据上文“The reason for their tears”可知，孩子们要和狗分开，伤心欲绝地哭泣。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们没有意识到他们的爷爷迈克被所有这些场景所触动。A. impacted影响；B. struck触动，打击；C. resisted抵制；D. respected尊重。根据后文“He drove over 500 miles all the way from Texas to his son’s home, with Country by his side.(他一路驱车500多英里从德克萨斯州来到儿子的家，Country一直陪在他身边)”爷爷开车500公里把狗带来说明被当时的场景所触动了，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他的孙子和流浪狗之间的特殊关系。A. performance表现；B. benefit受益；C. behavior行为；D. bond联系，关系。根据后文“between his grandchildren and the stray dog”指意识到他的孙子和流浪狗之间的特殊关系。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走了，留下他们的爷爷陷入沉思。A. confusion困惑；B. thought思考，想法；C. panic恐慌；D. pressure压力。根据上文“The children left, leaving their Grandpa lost in”可知，爷爷看到孩子们舍不得狗，在孩子们离开后，陷入了沉思（lost in thought），故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着儿童节的临近，他决心让孩子们过一个难忘的儿童节。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. irresponsible不负责的；C. informal非正式的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“to bring magic and happiness to his grandchildren”可知，他决心让孩子们过一个难忘的儿童节，带给他们魔法和快乐。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿童节的早晨，迈克开始了一段艰难的旅程。A. adventure冒险；B. range范围；C. journey旅程；D. process程序。根据后文“He drove over 500 miles all the way from Texas to his son’s home, with Country by his side.(他一路驱车500多英里从德克萨斯州来到儿子的家，Country一直陪在他身边)”可知，迈克开始了一段艰难的旅程。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是给他的孙子们带来魔法和幸福。A. purpose目的；B. spirit精神；C. method方法；D. comment评论。根据后文“was to bring magic and happiness to his grandchildren”可知，他这么做的目的是为了给孙子们带来魔法和幸福。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们再次看到Country时，他们喜笑颜开。A. cleared up清理；B. brightened up变得更加明亮；C. messed up搞砸；D. came up走近。根据上文“When the kids saw Country again, their faces just”可知，孩子们喜欢狗，所以再次再次看到Country时，喜笑颜开。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满爱、惊喜和记忆的节日，这些记忆将永远留在孩子们的心中。A. advance进步；B. addition增加物；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺。根据上文“He drove over 500 miles all the way from Texas to his son’s home, with Country by his side.(他一路驱车500多英里从德克萨斯州来到儿子的家，Country一直陪在他身边)”可知，爷爷开了很远的车送来了狗，所以是一个惊喜。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene—passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones.Due to the ___56___(popular) of the Internet, China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations ___57___(become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners.The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year, ___58___ marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before. This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings.As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas ___59___(typical) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds ___60___ 15 minutes. They show fast-paced storytelling that easily resonates with audiences, ___61___(provide) entertainment and lowering negative emotions such as stress and anxiety.Also, micro-dramas serve as a new way ___62___(promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the ___63___(large) foreign market for consuming such content in ___64___ whole world. Thousands of micro-dramas ____65____(produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances.【答案】56. popularity 57. have become 58. which 59. typically 60. to 61. providing 62. to promote 63. largest 64. the 65. were produced【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微短剧在中国的发展及其影响。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：由于互联网的普及，中国的娱乐业正在迅速发展。根据空前的定冠词 “the” 可知，此处应填名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，“due to the popularity of...”表示“由于……的流行”。故填popularity。【57题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，年轻一代已经习惯于在短时间内阅读短篇小说，无论是在日常通勤期间还是在悠闲的晚餐期间。根据时间状语“in recent years”，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Younger generations”是复数，所以用“have become”。故填have become。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新统计数据显示，去年国内微剧市场规模达到373.9亿元（53.1亿美元），比前一年大幅增长267.65%。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用“which”引导。故填which。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧通常的情节从几十秒到15分钟不等。此处修饰动词“feature”，应该用副词形式，“typical”的副词是“typically”，表示 “通常；一般地”。故填typically。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧通常的情节从几十秒到15分钟不等。“range from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从…… 到……不等”。故填to。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们以快节奏的方式讲述故事，很容易引起观众的共鸣，提供娱乐，降低压力和焦虑等负面情绪。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语They为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填providing。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to promote。【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。根据空前的“the”以及语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用 “large”的最高级形式“largest”，“the largest foreign market”表示“最大的海外市场”。故填largest。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。“in the whole world”是固定短语，意为“在全世界”，所以此处填 “the”。故填the。【65题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024年，美国和加拿大制作了数千部微剧，主题从原创奇幻故事到现实都市爱情，不一而足。根据时间状语“in 2024” 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；“Thousands of micro-dramas”和“produce”之间是被动关系，即“微短剧被制作”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语 “Thousands of micro-dramas”是复数，所以用“were produced”。故填were produced。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。在答题纸上写全单词，否则不得分。66. Feeling e________(极其地) discouraged, I almost gave up. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：我感到非常沮丧，几乎要放弃了。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应填入副词extremely修饰形容词discouraged，作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。67. Three of her novels have been ________ (改编) for television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adapted【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：她的三部小说被改编成电视剧。根据汉语提示“改编”及设空前的have been可知，空白处要填动词的过去分词形式。动词adapt，意为“改编”，其过去分词为adapted。故填adapted。68. The building was completely ______ (破坏) by a sudden fire. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroyed/damaged/ruined【详解】考查动词。句意：这栋大楼被一场突如其来的大火完全破坏了。根据汉语提示“破坏”可知，此处应用动词destroy/damage/ruin，且与主语The building之间为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed/damaged/ruined。69. We’re now training hard and hope to be ______ (冠军) one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】champions【详解】考查名词。句意：我们现在正在努力训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。根据汉语提示可知应用名词champion，作表语，主语为we，故用复数。故填champions。70. Building the terraces ______ (因此) means increasing the planting areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】therefore/thus【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，建造梯田意味着增加种植面积。根据汉语提示可知应用副词therefore或thus，修饰动词mean。故填therefore/thus。71. I was __________（组织）my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge．【答案】organizing【详解】本题考查动词。句意：我正在脑中组织我的话，这时我旁边的女孩用肘推了我一下。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“organize”，由空前was可知，此处使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故答案为organizing。72. Miller wanted to be a ______ (职业的) football player when he was young. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professional【详解】考查形容词。句意：米勒年轻的时候想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词professional，修饰名词football player，作定语。故填professional。73. The lantern fair ______(吸引) a lot of people last night, so the traffic police were very busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attracted【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚的灯会吸引了很多人，所以交警很忙。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“吸引”应用attract，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填attracted。74. The digital age______ (使能够) us to find people who share our interests.【答案】enables【详解】考查动词。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。根据句意，结合定语从句who share our interests可知，本句是说明现在的状况，因此应用一般现在时，且主语The digital age为单数名词，因此应用动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填enables。75. At the information desk at the_______ (入口处，大门口)，I asked a lady where the shoe section was. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】entrance【详解】考查名词。句意：在入口处的问讯处，我问一位女士鞋子柜台在哪里。定冠词the后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填entrance。第二节 （满分15分）76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John近期得知你校课间休息时间已延长至15分钟，写信询问具体情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．课间学生体育活动情况；2．你最喜欢的运动及理由；3．你的感受及收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节信息。参考词汇：extend 延长；break time between classes 课间休息时间Dear John,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I’m glad to share with you the changes after our break time between classes has been extended to 15 minutes. During this time, many students choose to play sports. Some play basketball energetically, while others run around the playground.My favorite is badminton. It’s easy to play and can be done with a partner. We can have a great time while exercising.This extension has been really beneficial. I feel more refreshed and focused in class. I’ve also made more friends through playing sports. It’s a wonderful change!Yours,Li Hua第三节 （满分15分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two maintenance workers from a company in Washington, found a broken bag while they were repairing the highway.To their surprise, inside the bag were tennis shoes and toys with a Christmas card attached, which indicated that they were gifts from a father to his kids.Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their company but nobody had reported the gifts missing. Then the two made a Facebook post, hoping to find the owner quickly. Christmas morning was only one sleep away. “I remember being a kid myself,” said Kane, “I know what the Christmas gifts mean for children. That’s why we’ll make every effort to get these back to the family as soon as possible.”Ten hours passed with no response. Determined to reunite the gifts with their owners, Kane and Ramey worked tirelessly and their colleagues, family members and friends were asked to help track down the owner and they finally got lucky.Around 9 p.m., Mary of East Wenatchee, Washington, posted on Facebook that her brother Carlie had lost a bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts. Had anyone seen them? Carlie had been on his way back home from a long trip and hadn’t realized that the bag had blown out of his truck bed early in the trip. He’d spent most of Christmas Eve anxiously trying to replace the missing gifts.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Carlie was overjoyed when he received the call from Kane._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Carlie was overjoyed when he received the call from Kane. Without hesitation, he drove to the company immediately. When he arrived, Kane and Ramey were waiting for him with the precious bag. Carlie’s eyes were filled with gratitude as he took the bag, expressing his heartfelt thanks to the two maintenance workers. He couldn’t believe that his lost gifts were found and returned to him just in time for Christmas. This heartwarming story spread quickly on social media. People were deeply touched by the kindness of Kane and Ramey, who not only fixed the highway but also mended a family’s Christmas. Their selfless act showed that in the season of giving, small deeds of kindness could bring big happiness.