浙江省金华市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期2月期末试题含解析

这是一份浙江省金华市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期2月期末试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名及规定考号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ 卷选择题部分 (95分)
第一部分听力理解 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. D the dishes. B. Buy grceries. C. Clean the flr.
2. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t lse weight. B. Hw t take exercise. C. Hw t g n a diet.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Excited. C. Uncncerned.
5. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his way. B. He was kncked ver. C. He gt a flat tyre.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面·5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It had t many files. B. It was infected. C. It was ut f date.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Run a virus scan. B. Buy a new cmputer. C. Update the sftware.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the prblem with the wman’s present apartment?
A. It’s far frm campus. B. Its rent is high. C. It’s nt furnished.
9. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T make a cmplaint. B. T ask fr help. C. T rent his huse.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Inquire abut the price. B. Find a rmmate. C. Visit an apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the wman suggest eating at hme?
A. She wants t save mney.
B. She is tired f preparing a meal.
C. She’d like t try smething new.
12. What des the wman think f Indian fd?
A. It is nt delicius. B. It is t spicy. C. It is unhealthy.
13. What will they rder?
A. Indian fd. B. Italian fd. C. Chinese fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the man want t d after graduatin?
A. Wrk at a htel. B. Further his study. C. Travel arund the wrld.
15. What is the wman’s majr?
A. Htel Management. B. French. C. Cmputer Science.
16. Hw des the wman pay her tuitin?
A. By ding a part-time jb. B. With her schlarship. C. With her parents’ help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. An architect. C. A businessman.
18. Hw did the architect design the building?
A. By studying the ld huse.
B. By cpying thers’ designs.
C. By bserving the family’s life.
19. What was the building made f?
A. Wd. B. Brick. C. Cncrete.
20. What is the present cnditin f the building?
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well prtected. C. It is in ruins.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metrrail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard t enter and g ut .Up t tw children under age five may travel
Free with a paying custmer .
Farecard machines are in every statin .Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statins and farecard machines nly prvide up t $5 in change.
Get ne ticket f unlimited Metrrall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until clsing n weekdays , and all day n weekends and hlidays .
Hurs f sevice
Open:5am Mn-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun
Clse:midnight Sun-Thur. 3a.m Fri-Sat
Last train times vary.
Train times Psted in statins
Metrbus
When paying with exact charge , the fare is $ paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.
Fares
Senir citizens 65 and lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fare .On Metrrail and Metrbus , use a senir/disabled farecard r Smar/Trip Ⓡcard .Fr mre infrmatin abut buying senir .disabled farecard , SmarTripⓇcards and passes , please visit MetrOpensDrs .cm r call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
. Avid riding during weekday rush perids –befre 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.
. If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst &Fund at 202-962-1195,
1. What shuld yu knw abut farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are cnnected t change machines .
C. They ffer special service t the elderly .
D. They make change fr n mre than $5.
2. At what time des Metrrail stp service n Saturday ?
A. At midnight .
B. At 3 a.m.
C. At 5 a.m.
D. At 7a.m.
3. What is gd abut a SmarTripⓇcard ?
A. It is cnvenient fr ld peple .
B. It saves mney fr its users
C. It can be bught at any train
D. It is sld n the Internet
4. Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?
A. 202-962-1195
B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-637-7000
D. 202-637-8000
【答案】1. D2. B3. B4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Metrrall (地铁)部分第三段内容“there are n change machines in the statins and farecard machines nly prvide up t $5 in change.(车站里没有找零机，票卡机最多只能提供5美元的找零)”可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hurs f sevice部分中“Clse:midnight Sun-Thur. 3a.m Fri-Sat(关闭时间为：周日至周四是午夜；周五至周六是凌晨3点)”可知，周六停止服务的时间为凌晨3点。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Metrbus部分中“When paying with exact charge , the fare is $ paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.(如果按实际收费，票价是1.35美元。 如果使用SmarTripⓇ卡，票价是1.25美元)”可知，如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元， 故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst &Fund at 202-962-1195(如果你在公共汽车、火车或车站丢失了东西，请拨打失物招领电话202-962-1195)”可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195。故选A项。
B
Dctr are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn't listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn't realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather. I learned abut crew resurce management (机组资源管理), r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result, regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear (起落架) dwn. He was a better pilt - and my bss - s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!" That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I've used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/ surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn't verreact, which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again. S when I'm in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they're nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm “landing gear up”.
5. What des the authr say abut dctrs in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling t take advice.
C. They pretend t be gd pilts.
D. They are quick learners f CRM.
6. The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when_______.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge f a flying task
C. his bss landed the plane t late
D. his bss perated n a patient
7. In the last paragraph“landing gear up” prbably means ______.
A. fllwing flying requirements.
Bverreacting t different pinins.
C. listening t what fellw dctrs say
D. making a mistake that may cst lives
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. CRM: A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C. The Making f a Gd Pilt
D. A Pilt-Tumed Dctr
【答案】5. B6. A7. D8. B
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是故事。作者讲述了自己把当飞行员时学会的机组资源管理理念运用到后来自己从医的手术室中。飞行经历使自己成为一名更出色的医生。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行的“Dctr are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn't listen because they already knw it all.(众所周知，医生是糟糕飞行员。他们不听，因为他们已经知道了一切。) ”可知，作者总体上认为dctrs不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂。B选项“他们不愿意采纳意见”符合文意，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!" That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I've used it in the perating rm ever since.（我们的生命处于危险之中，危机时刻我大声地说：“我们必须按下起降架”这是我运用CRM的第一堂课。）”可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，给上级提了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!（我们必须按下起降架）”可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keep sb frm ding sth阻止某人某事，这里用的是”landing gear up”，是相反的情况，言外之意是，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，D选项“犯以生命为代价的错误”，符合文意，故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”最符合题意，故选B。
C
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
9. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
10. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
11. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
【答案】9. C10. B11. B12. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawsn这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人们离开Dawsn的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawsn这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawsn这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawsn的发展展开，Dawsn反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawsn，第二段介绍Dawsn发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
D
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $ 8 t $ 10 a year. Tday $ 8 r $ 10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” —a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible( but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer’s ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny-usually tw r three cents was charged -and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.
C. Prfessinal.D. Ppular.
14. What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
15. Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
【答案】13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“便士报纸”的诞生历史。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Befre1830s,…Accrdingly newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding.( 19世纪30年代之前，……报纸几乎只有富人才会阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，视觉上令人生畏。)”可知，因为那时大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，视觉上令人生畏。由此可判断，那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。A. Academic学术的；B. Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C. Prfessinal职业的；D. Ppular受欢迎的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” — a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper, perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.(当时的趋势是“便士纸”，指的是公众广泛使用的报纸。它意味着任何便宜的报纸，也许更重要的是，它意味着可以在街上买到单份的报纸。)”可推知，街头销售意味着报纸可以有更多的读者。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” — a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper, perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.(当时的趋势是“便士纸”，指的是公众广泛使用的报纸。它意味着任何便宜的报纸，也许更重要的是，它意味着可以在街上买到单份的报纸。)”可推知，报纸是针对大众的，这种新趋势的报纸以平民百姓为对象。故选B项。
第二节(共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu waste fd?
Hw much fd d yu buy each week? Are yu smene wh fills yur fridge and cupbards with treats s that yu'11 always have smething t eat and s that yu'll never g hungry? ____16____
Thrwing away unwanted fd has becme a big issue in the develped wrld. While sme f us thrw away unwanted items, peple in ther parts f wrld face fd shrtages and are starving. ____17____ The actual figure is 1.3 billin tns f fd, which is enugh t feed a billin hungry peple.
Yu may think supermarkets are mainly t blame fr this muntain f fd. After all, they d cast stuff that's past its sell — by — date. They've als been criticized fr encuraging custmers t buy mre than they need. ____18____ In Eurpe an incredible 53% f fd waste cmes frm husehlds, which results in 88 millin tns f fd waste a year. S instead f filling ur bellies, ur fd is filling up landfill sites. Unfrtunately, this causes greenhuse gases which eventually leads t glbal warming and climate change.
In Denmark, a wman called Selina Juul has been wrking hard t tackle this prblem. She cnvinced sme supermarkets t stp selling their items in quantity s that peple bught nly what they needed. She's set up an educatin prgram in schls. ____19____
____20____ And when we're at hme we shuld make the mst f the fd we have — using recipes that use up ur leftvers r even sharing ur extra fd with ur friends and neighburs.
A. Peple buy mre than they need and thrw t much away.
B. Or maybe, yu're efficient with yur shpping, nly buying what yu need.
C. But the biggest cntributr t fd waste is us.
D. Clearly, we need t think twice when shpping.
E. We simply need t stp thrwing away fd and enjy it instead.
F. This has helped create a 25% reductin in fd waste.
G. It's shcking that a third f the wrld's fd is wasted each year.
【答案】16. B17. G18. C19. F20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，近年来，发达国家正面临愈演愈烈的食品浪费现象，生活在这些国家的人们仍掉大量的食物，与其对比，另有一些国家的人们面临食物紧缺，饥饿难耐，本文讨论导致食物浪费的原因和可减少浪费的办法。
【16题详解】
由上两句“Hw much fd d yu buy each week? Are yu smene wh fills yur fridge and cupbards with treats s that yu'11 always have smething t eat and s that yu'll never g hungry?”（你每周买多少食物？你是那种在冰箱和碗橱里放满食物的人吗，这样你就永远有东西吃，永远不会挨饿。）可知，上文询问读者每周买多少食物，列举了一种买很多食物填满冰箱和碗橱的人，可得出这里是问大家每周是怎么买食物的，该空可能会讲每周买多少食物的另一种情况（或人），承接上文，B选项“或者，你购物效率很高，只买你需要的东西。”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由上两句“Thrwing away unwanted fd has becme a big issue in the develped wrld. While sme f us thrw away unwanted items, peple in ther parts f wrld face fd shrtages and are starving.”（在发达国家，丢弃不需要的食物已经成为一个大问题。当我们中的一些人扔掉不需要的东西时，世界上其他地方的人们面临着食物短缺和饥饿。）和下一句“The actual figure is 1.3 billin tns f fd, which is enugh t feed a billin hungry peple.”（实际数字是13亿吨粮食，足够养活10亿饥饿人口。）可知，上文讲到发达国家食物浪费的现象，该空应该承接上文继续讲食物浪费问题，结合下文讲的13亿吨足够养活10亿饥饿人口的粮食可知，该空可能会讲食物浪费的多少，承接上下文，G选项“令人震惊的是，世界上每年有三分之一的食物被浪费了。”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由下一句“In Eurpe an incredible 53% f fd waste cmes frm husehlds, which results in 88 millin tns f fd waste a year.”（在欧洲，令人难以置信的53%的食物垃圾来自家庭，每年造成8800万吨食物垃圾。）可知，下文讲到53%的食物浪费来自家庭，说明是我们（消费者自己）造成了食物浪费，承接下文，C选项“但造成食物浪费的最大因素是我们。”切题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由上三句“In Denmark, a wman called Selina Juul has been wrking hard t tackle this prblem. She cnvinced sme supermarkets t stp selling their items in quantity s that peple bught nly what they needed. She's set up an educatin prgram in schls.”（在丹麦，一位名叫Selina Juul的女士一直在努力解决这个问题。她说服一些超市停止大量销售商品，以便人们只买他们需要的东西。她在学校里设立了一个教育计划。）可知，Selina Juul女士采取措施来解决食物浪费问题，可得出她设立的教育计划也是为了减少食物浪费问题，承接上文，F选项“这有助于减少25%的食物浪费。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
此处是总结句。由上文的“食物浪费问题严重”和下一句“And when we're at hme we shuld make the mst f the fd we have — using recipes that use up ur leftvers r even sharing ur extra fd with ur friends and neighburs.”（当我们在家的时候，我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的食物——使用用光我们剩菜的食谱，甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们多余的食物。）可知，食物浪费问题很严重，下文建议读者不要浪费食物，想办法吃完拥有的食物，说明为了不浪费食物，我们买食物时，要多多思考自己到底需要多少食物，承接上下文，D选项“显然，我们在购物时要三思而后行。”切题。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节:(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp ___21___ but n their way back cnditins were very ___22___. Je fell and brke his leg. They bth knew that if Simn ___23___ alne, he wuld prbably get back ___24___. But Simn decided t risk his ___25___ and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe (绳).
As they went dwn, the weather gt wrse. Then anther ___26___ ccurred. They culdn’t see r hear each ther and, ___27___, Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice (峭壁). It was impssible fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je’s ___28___ was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. Finally, after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld, Simn had t ___29___ . In tears, he cut the rpe. Je fell int a huge crevasse (裂) in the ice belw. He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain. He culdn’t walk, but he ___30___ t get ut f the crevasse and started t ___31___ twards their camp, nearly ten kilmeters ___32___
Simn had ___33___ the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be dead, but he didn’t want t leave ___34___. Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice. He culdn’t ___35___ it. Je was there, a few meters frm their tent, still alive
21
A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early
22.
A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. nrmal
23.
A. climbedB. wrkedC. restedD. cntinued
24.
A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slwlyD. regretfully
25.
A. frtuneB. timeC. healthD. life
26.
A. damageB. strmC. change D. truble
27.
A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by chiceD. by luck
28.
A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment
29.
A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisinD. hld n
30
A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hped
31.
A. runB. skateC. mveD. march
32.
A. arundB. awayC. abveD. alng
33.
A. headed frB. traveled tC. left frD. returned t
34.
A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiusly
35.
A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept
【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D26. D27. A28. B29. C30. A31. C32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Je Simpsn和Simn Yates登山遇到事故，Simn认为Je已经遇难，但最后Je奇迹活下来的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功登顶，但在返回途中情况非常困难。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙；B. carefully小心地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早期地。下文“n their way back”提到他们返回途中可知，Je和Simn已经“成功”登顶了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功登顶，但在返回途中情况非常困难。A. difficult困难的；B. similar相似的；C. special特殊的；D. nrmal正常的。由下文“Je fell and brke his leg”可知，回途情况变得很“困难”了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果Simn继续独自一人，他很可能会安全回来。A. climbed爬；B. wrked工作；C. rested休息；D. cntinued继续。由上文“Je fell and brke his leg”可知，这种情况，如果Simn“继续”一人走下去，可能会安全下山。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果Simn继续独自一人，他很可能会安全回来。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. safely安全地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. regretfully遗憾地。由上文“Je fell and brke his leg”可知，在同伴受伤情况下，一起下山可能都会死，但如果Simn继续独自一人，他很可能会“安全”下山。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Simn决定冒着生命危险，用绳子把Je从山上拉下来。A. frtune财富；B. time时间；C. health健康；D. life生活，生命。由上文“he wuld prbably get back 4 ”以及but表转折可知，这里指Simn决定冒着“生命”危险，带Je一起下山。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后又出现了一个麻烦。A. damage损坏；B. strm风暴；C. change改变；D. truble麻烦。由下文“Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice (峭壁)”可知，这里指又出现了另一个“麻烦”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：他们看不见，也听不见对方的声音，Simn错误地把他的朋友从悬崖边上放了下来。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然地；C. by chice自愿地；D. by luck侥幸地。由下文“Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice (峭壁)”和“It was impssible fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. ”可知，这里指Simn“错误地”把他的朋友从悬崖边上放了下来，以至于乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Je的体重很重，他把Simn慢慢地拉向悬崖。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. strength力量；D. equipment设备。由下文“pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice”可知，这里指Je的“体重”很重，所以把Simn慢慢地拉向悬崖。故选B项。
29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度过了一个多小时后，Simn不得不做出决定。A. stand back置身事外；B. take a rest休息；C. make a decisin作出决定；D. hld n坚持。由下文“In tears, he cut the rpe. ”可知，这里指Simn不得不“做出决定”，即放弃Je。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法行走，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向近十公里外的营地移动。A. managed管理，设法做某事；B. planned计划；C. waited等待；D. hped希望。由上文“He culdn’t walk”以及but表转折可知，这里指Je“设法”走出裂缝。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法行走，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向近十公里外的营地移动。A. run跑；B. skate滑冰；C. mve移动；D. march前进。由上文“He culdn’t walk”可知，这里指Je只能用身体“移动”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他无法行走，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向近十公里外的营地移动。A. arund四周；B. away向远处；C. abve以上；D. alng沿着。由上文“nearly ten kilmeters”以及语境可知，营地在“向远处”十公里外。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Simn已经回到山脚下的营地。 A. headed fr朝……走过去；B. traveled t前往；C. left fr动身去；D. returned t返回到。由下文“the camp at the ft f the muntain”以及语境可知，这里指Simn已经“回到”山脚下的营地。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以为Je一定死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即地；D. anxiusly焦急地。由下文“Three days later”可知，这里指Simn不想“立即”离开营地，在那等了几天。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find找到；B. believe相信；C. make制作；D. accept接受。由上文“He thught that Je must be dead”可知，这里指Simn不“相信”Je还活着。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分 ( 55 分)
第二节:(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Often called the Prcelain (瓷器) Capital fr its imprtant rle in the dmestic and internatinal ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Prvince is famus fr its ancient prcelain prductin that ____36____ (date) back t mre than 1, 700 years ag. As the mst imprtant ceramic prductin center in China, Jingdezhen prduces high-quality prcelain that ____37____ (appreciate) bth in China and wrldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____38____ (fficial) apprved by UNESCO and jined the Creative City Netwrk, ____39____ (gain) itself the “City f Crafts and Flk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use f its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has rganized imprtant ____40____ (activity) n ceramic arts. These events have transfrmed Jingdezhen int an incredible platfrm fr diversified cperatin and cmmunicatin, ____41____ yung artistic talents are drawn t its flame like mths.
Establishing a name fr himself as ____42____ ne and nly live fashin illustratr, Deng traveled frm Qingda t Jingdezhen t explre the clever csms f ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic wrks, bth ____43____ (functin) and sculptural, are full f elements f fashin, humr, and character ____44____ (paint) n with traditinal Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _____45_____ the tuch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight t see. The red and pink mixture f clrs and lighting surrunding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passin, attracting East and West in the same narrative, n the same canvas (画布).
【答案】36. dates
37. is appreciated
38. fficially
39. gaining
40. activities
41. where42. the
43. functinal
44. painted
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇的瓷文化。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都，其古老的瓷器生产可追溯到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词prductin保持一致，应用第三人称单数。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心，景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Jingdezhen prduces可知为一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句中谓语与先行词high-quality prcelain保持一致，用单数形式。故填is appreciated。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获得“工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。修饰动词apprve应用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年12月，景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准，加入创意城市网络，获得“工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jingdezhen构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：近年来，景德镇利用自身的文化优势，组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可数名词，前文没有冠词，用复数形式。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台，年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platfrm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声，他从青岛前往景德镇，探索中国古代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示“独一无二的”可知短语为the ne and nly。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用functin的形容词形式，故填functinal。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的陶瓷作品，无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的，都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语elements f fashin, humr, and character构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：邓的作品触感细腻、精美，令人叹为观止。此处为短语be sensitive t表示“对……敏感”。故填t。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的一位新西兰网友Chris对中国很感兴趣，最近正通过图书馆里介绍中国的相关书籍了解中国。你听说此事后，决定给他写一封邮件，给他推荐更多的了解中国的方式，邮件内容包含：
1. 评价他目前了解中国的方式的局限性；
2. 推荐更多的方式；
3. 期待他能早日亲身来到中国。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi Chris,
I heard abut yur interest in China and yur current explratin thrugh bks at the library, which I think is fantastic! While bks ffer insights, they may limit yur understanding. T braden yur understanding, I suggest explring nline resurces, watching dcumentaries, engaging with native Chinese speakers thrugh language exchange platfrms, and perhaps even cnsidering jining cultural exchange prgrams r visiting Chinese cmmunities nearby. I als genuinely hpe yu’ll have the pprtunity t visit China in persn smeday sn. Experiencing the cuntry firsthand will undubtedly deepen yur appreciatin and understanding. Keep me psted n yur discveries!
Best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。新西兰网友Chris对中国很感兴趣，最近正通过图书馆里介绍中国的相关书籍了解中国。要求考生给他写一封邮件推荐更多的了解中国的方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：while → althugh/thugh
提供：ffer → prvide
建议：suggest → advise
考虑：cnsider → think abut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Experiencing the cuntry firsthand will undubtedly deepen yur appreciatin and understanding.
拓展句：I’m sure that experiencing the cuntry firsthand will undubtedly deepen yur appreciatin and understanding.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard abut yur interest in China and yur current explratin thrugh bks at the library, which I think is fantastic!(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] While bks ffer insights, they may limit yur understanding. (运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Rain pattered utside, and the lw rumble f thunder was felt mre than heard. Inside the czy living rm, 10-year-ld twins, Jake and Ben, huddled n the cuch, brwsing thrugh their favrite sngs n the tablet.
“Hey Jake, I think we shuld perfrm this ne,” Ben said, pinting t a classic track they bth lved.
Jake hesitated, “I lve that sng, Ben, but it has high ntes. Yu knw I struggle with thse.”
Ben smirked, “That’s why we’re a team, right? I’ve gt the high ntes, and yu’ve gt thse amazing lw tnes. Tgether, we’re unbeatable.”
Jake sighed, feeling a pinch f anxiety. The schl’s annual singing cntest was nly a weekaway, and they had decided t participate as a du (搭档). Bth brthers were talented, but while Ben was cnfident and had an impressive range, Jake ften battled stage fright and dubted his abilities.
“Okay, let’s give it a sht,” Jake finally agreed, taking a deep breath.
The fllwing days were filled with rehearsals. After schl, they wuld lck themselves in their bedrm and practice. Their parents wuld ccasinally hear their harmnies, smiles playing n their lips, prud f their determined sns.
Hwever, nt every rehearsal went smthly. There were times Jake wuld miss a nte, and Ben’s high ntes wuld smetimes waver. There were disagreements ver pacing, key changes, and even the kind f emtins they shuld evke during specific parts f the sng.
Yet, what made their bnd unbreakable was their unwavering supprt fr each ther. When Jake felt nervus abut the impending (逼近的) perfrmance, Ben wuld reassure him. “Yu have a gift, Jake. Trust in it. And if yu ever falter, remember I’m right there with yu.”
On the ther hand, when Ben struggled with his high ntes, Jake was his pillar f strength. “Just relax, take a deep breath, and let it ut. We’ve gt this, br.”
Days passed, and the day f the cntest arrived. The schl auditrium was buzzing with excitement. Families, teachers, and students filled every seat. As Jake and Ben waited backstage, Jake felt his heart racing. The murmur f the audience was deafening, and the weight f the stage lights made everything seem surreal.
“Hey,” Ben whispered, squeezing Jake’s hand, “remember the time we sang in frnt f ur entire family during the reunin? It’s the same, just a slightly larger family.”
Jake chuckled, feeling a bit better. “Yeah, a ‘slightly’ larger ne.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Befre they knew it, their names were annunced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Sensing his brther’s unease, Ben subtly squeezed Jake’s hand and cntinued singing, letting Jake gather himself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Befre they knew it, their names were annunced. The stage lights shne brightly as they stepped nt the stage, feeling nervus but excited. The familiar meldy filled the auditrium, and Jake suddenly felt a surge f adrenaline mixed with fear racing thrugh his veins. Jake’s heart punded in his chest, his vice shaky at first. He turned t Ben and trying t avid the eyes frm the audience. Ben kept calm and didn’t respnd, but he knew hw his brther felt.
Sensing his brther’s unease, Ben subtly squeezed Jake’s hand and cntinued singing, letting Jake gather himself. Feeling Ben’s peace and strength, Jake turned back and started t fcus n the perfrmance with cnfidence. Tgether, they navigated thrugh the sng, their vices mixing in perfect harmny. As they reached the climax f the perfrmance, Jake clsed his eyes, letting the music lead him. When the final nte eched thrugh the auditrium, the audience erupted int thunderus applause. Jake and Ben shared a triumphant smile, knwing that they had vercme their fears tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Ben决定参加学校的歌唱比赛，但Jake对高音不太自信，而Ben则充满信心。他们一起练习，尽管两人都遇到了一些困难，但他们的支持和鼓励使他们更加紧密地团结在一起。比赛的日子终于到来，两人相互鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在他们意识到之前，他们的名字被宣布了。”可知，第一段可描写Jake上台后感到非常紧张，不知如何应对。
②由第二段首句内容“本察觉到了兄弟的不安，便不露声色地捏了捏杰克的手，继续唱歌，让杰克镇定下来。”可知，第二段可描写Ben给予安慰，两人最终成功完成表演。
2.续写线索：Jake感到非常紧张寻求帮助——Ben捏手安慰给予信心——Jake镇定下来表演渐入佳境——演出大获成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①踏上：step nt/set ft n
②专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
③突然爆发：erupt int/burst int
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/strained
②镇静的：calm/cmpsed
【点睛】[高分句型1] The stage lights shne brightly as they stepped nt the stage, feeling nervus but excited.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] When the final nte eched thrugh the auditrium, the audience erupted int thunderus applause.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Ben shared a triumphant smile, knwing that they had vercme their fears tgether.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACCB