浙江省温州市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量统一检测试卷A含解析

这是一份浙江省温州市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量统一检测试卷A含解析，共22页。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman’s favrite sprt?
A. Baseball. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
2. What annys the wman?
A. Implite peple. B. Heavy smke. C. Narrw entrance.
3. Where did the man get the news?
A. On TV. B. On the radi. C. In the newspaper.
4. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Dieting. B. Exercise. C. Chclate.
5. What can we learn abut Mark?
A. He likes reading articles. B. He is late fr everything. C. He has strange behavir.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the dctr’s.B. At the schl. C. At the bank.
7. When des the man prefer t cme?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrng with the sweater?
A. It is in the wrng size. B. It becmes smaller. C. It is ut f style.
9. Why did the man fail t fllw the directins?
A. They are hard t ntice. B. They aren’t printed clearly. C. They are in a freign language.
10. What des the man expect?
A. The return f mney. B. An aplgy frm the stre. C. An exchange fr a new ne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d?
A. He drve t slwly. B. He made the wrng turn. C. He nearly hit a persn.
12. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
13. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. She expects t have a day ff. B. She wants t avid heavy traffic. C. She hpes nt t see the man again.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ask abut a curse. B. T make a study plan. C. T apply fr a prgram.
15. When can students use the cmputer rm n Mnday?
A. At 8 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 10 p. m.
16. Hw d students study mst f the time?
A. Under guidance. B. Thrugh lectures. C. By themselves.
17. What shuld students d after registratin?
A. Jin a study grup. B. Cntact the teachers. C. Attend class n time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the UN think f the gvernment’s actin?
A. Enugh. B. Impressive. C. Shcking.
19. Why is it imprtant t bury dead bdies?
A. T create space fr supplies. B. T shw respect fr the dead. C. T prevent the spread f disease.
20. What causes a challenge t the rescue effrts?
A. Damage t rads. B. T many survivrs. C. The clsing f the airprt.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Undergraduate Study — Cmputer Science
Cambridge was a pineer f cmputer science and cntinues t lead its develpment. Our curse cvers all aspects f mdern cmputer science alng with practical skills.
●Subject requirements
A Level Mathematics.
N frmer knwledge f prgramming is required.
Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strngly encuraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise yu t d as much additinal pure maths and decisin maths as pssible. Gd perfrmance in maths cmpetitins can be an advantage f an applicatin.
Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.
●Curse csts
Tuitin fees
Hme students: £9, 250/year
Internatinal students: £39, 162/year
Additinal curse csts
Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.
Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here:
1. What is a must fr applicants fr Cmputer Science?
A. Knwledge f prgramming.B. A Level Further Mathematics.
C. Tp prizes in maths cmpetitins.D. Registratin fr TMUA in advance.
2. Hw much shuld a freshman frm China pay?
A. £9,250.B. £9,400.C. £39,162.D. £39,312.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A textbk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】1. D2. D3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Subject requirements”下文介绍中的最后一段“Please nte, all applicants are required t take the Test f Mathematics fr University Admissin (TMUA) , fr which yu must be registered in advance.(请注意，所有申请人都需要参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA），您必须提前注册TMUA。)”可知，所有计算机科学专业的申请者都必须提前注册并参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuitin fees(学费)”中的“Internatinal students: £39, 162/year(国际学生：39,162英镑/年)”可知，外国学生学费39,162英镑每年；由“Additinal curse csts(额外课程费用)”下文中的“Each year f study: Payment at the beginning f each year is required.(每学年：需要在每年年初付款。)”以及下文表格中的“Year1 Part IA curses £150 (一年级Part IA课程150英镑)”可知，一年级新生书本费是150英镑；由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39,162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39,312英镑。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Fr further Cmputer Science undergraduate admissins infrmatin, please click here: (欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选A。
B
In the ever-changing wrld f wmen’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast fr mre than three decades: Oksana Chusvitina.
The 48-year-ld had said with certainty that her final cmpetitin wuld be the Tky 2020 Games. With n fans in the stands t hnr her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, caches and ther athletes did their best t give her a party wrthy f all she’d given the sprt. After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that was her swansng.
Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin —the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland,” she said n her Instagram stry.
Chusvitina first cmpeted in the 1992 Olympics as part f the Unified Team and wn a team gld medal there. Thugh she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her secnd Olympic medal came sme 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.
And nw, her stry cntinues. The histric eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip t the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first tw Wrld Cup stps f the seasn she wn brnze medals. “Thank yu all s much fr the supprt,” she wrte n Instagram. “First start, first medal.”
“Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.
4. What des the underlined wrd “swansng” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A ppular sng.B. A great hnr.
C. The last perfrmance.D. The wnderful career.
5. What made Chusvitina return t training after the Tky Olympics?
A. Persnal glry.B. Natinal pride.
C. Ecnmic situatin.D. Internatinal pressure.
6. Why did Chusvitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A. T win mre medals.B. T receive better educatin.
C. T get medical treatment fr her sn.D. T learn skills frm the natinal team.
7. Which wrd best describes Chusvitina?
A. Determined.B. Generus.C. Creative.D. Curius.
【答案】4. C5. B6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌兹别克斯坦艺术体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜在东京奥运会上宣布退役，但几个月后又表示将为亚洲运动会重返赛场，希望为祖国赢得奖牌。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After she thanked them thrugh tears in her eyes, she tld media that(在她含泪感谢他们之后，她告诉媒体)”和文章第三段“Hwever, just a few mnths after the Tky Olympics, Chusvitina said that she wuld return t training, dreaming f ne final medal at a majr cmpetitin—the Asian Games—fr Uzbekistan.(然而，就在东京奥运会结束几个月后，丘索维金娜表示，她将重返训练，梦想着在一场重大比赛中为乌兹别克斯坦赢得最后一枚奖牌——亚运会)”可知，划线词的意思应该是“最后一场演出”。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I just can’t finish my career withut a medal fr my mtherland(我不能在没有为我的祖国赢得奖牌的情况下结束我的职业生涯)”可知，是民族自豪感让丘索维金娜在东京奥运会后重返训练场。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chusvitina, then representing her third natin, Germany, where better medical treatment was prvided fr her sick sn, gt the silver medal.(当时代表第三国德国参赛的丘索维金娜获得了银牌。在德国，她生病的儿子得到了更好的医疗。)”可知，丘索维金娜代表德国参加2008年奥运会是为了让她儿子接受治疗。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Mre t cme,” added the gymnast, whse mtt is “I’d rather try tday than regret tmrrw”.(“还有更多，”这位体操运动员补充道，她的座右铭是“我宁愿今天努力，也不愿明天后悔”。)”可知，丘索维金娜是坚定的。故选A项。
C
San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
“The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
8. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
AOld landmarks.B. Famus beaches.
C. Beautiful bridges.D. Cmfrtable climate.
9. What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
A. The lss f public supprt.B. The threat frm rising sea levels.
C. The influence f turist activities.D. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.
10. Why is the earthquake mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f existing threats.B. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
C. T cmpare different types f natural disasters.D. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
11. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Heritage sites are in ruins.B. Threats have been remved.
C. The shreline has been flded.D. Slutins are under cnsideratin.
【答案】8. A9. B10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies—frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970s TV series The Streets f San Francisc. (它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》)”可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the U. S.’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise.(2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁)”可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.(近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选B。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline.(现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线)”可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。故选D。
D
Sleep is s imprtant that it has lng interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frm mice t fruit flies in the lab t get a better understanding f what happens when animals sleep and why they d it. Hwever, gathering data (数据) n hw animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard t d.
But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.
T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.
Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.
The study is an early insight int a relatively large missing scientific knwledge abut sleep.
“Almst every study n sleeping birds discvers smething new, smething we didn’t knw abut befre,” says study c-authr Paul-Antine Liburel.
Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.
12. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The study methd.B. The device intrductin.
C. The research purpse.D. The backgrund infrmatin.
13. What is a pssible reasn fr penguins’ micrsleeps?
A. Feeding baby birds.B. Getting lnger sleep.
C. Aviding being hunted.D. Attacking ther birds.
14. What’s Vyazvskiy’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Cnfused.D. Objective.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B. Penguins Gain a Different Way f Sleep
C. Sleep Is f Great Imprtance t Penguins
D. Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍科学家们通过研究发现，南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“T study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) int a small grup f penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which prvided the brain wave and lcatin data. The devices had never been used befre, s this data cllectin was nly suppsed t be a test. Hwever, the prcess went s well and the data was published in this study.(为了研究企鹅，科学家们在一小群企鹅的大脑和颈部肌肉中植入了设备，这些设备提供了脑电波和位置数据。这些设备以前从未使用过，所以这次数据收集只是一个测试。然而，这个过程进行得很顺利，数据发表在了这项研究中。)”可知，科学家们在一小群企鹅的大脑和颈部肌肉中植入了以前从未使用过的设备，这些设备提供脑电波和位置数据，收集到的数据发表在了这项研究中；由此可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的方法——通过植入设备来获取数据。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers fund that the micrsleeps last nly secnds. Researchers think that being able t sleep fr such a shrt time might help the animals avid predatrs (捕食者) that might mre likely attack if the penguins were asleep fr lnger — especially when ne parent ges ut feeding in the cean fr days, leaving the ther parent t prtect the eggs frm predatry birds.(研究人员发现，微睡眠只持续几秒钟。研究人员认为，能够睡这么短的时间可能有助于这些动物避开捕食者，如果企鹅睡得更久，捕食者更有可能攻击它们——尤其是当父母中的一方在海洋中觅食数天，留下另一方保护企鹅蛋免受掠食性鸟类的伤害。)”可知，研究人员认为，微睡眠可能有助于这些动物避开捕食者，如果企鹅睡得更久，捕食者更有可能攻击它们；由此可知，企鹅的微睡眠很可能是为了避免被捕食者猎杀。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vladyslav Vyazvskiy, a sleep neurscientist at the University f Oxfrd wh didn’t jin in the study, is excited abut this new data because “mst f what we knw abut the animal sleep was gained in labratry cnditins, which are ttally different frm cnditins where sleep develped”.(牛津大学的睡眠神经科学家Vladyslav Vyazvskiy没有参与这项研究，他对这些新数据感到兴奋，因为‘我们对动物睡眠的大部分了解都是在实验室条件下获得的，这与睡眠发展的条件完全不同’。)”可知，Vladyslav Vyazvskiy没有参与这项研究，但他对这些新数据感到兴奋，因为他认为他们对动物睡眠的大部分了解都是在实验室条件下获得的，而这项研究不同；由此可知，Vladyslav Vyazvskiy对这项研究是持肯定态度的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In ding s, researchers fund the birds tk ver ten thusand micrsleeps thrughut the day — adding up t a 11-hur-lng sleep.(但科学家们在南极洲对野生帽带企鹅进行了实验。在这样做的过程中，研究人员发现这些鸟在一天中有超过1万个微睡眠，加起来总共有11个小时的睡眠。)”介绍了科学家们通过对南极洲野生帽带企鹅研究发现，这些鸟在一天中有超过1万个微睡眠，加起来总共有11个小时的睡眠；下文介绍了这项研究的方法，研究发现以及这项研究的意义；由此可知，本文主要阐述一项研究发现——南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠；D选项“Penguins Take Thusands f Micrsleeps a Day(企鹅每天有数千个微睡眠)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a self-actualized persn means becming smene wh has reached their full ptential (潜力) .Cllege is where yu can explre and slwly build yurself int the kind f persn yu want t be. Here’s sme advice that will make the jurney easier fr yu.
Take care f yurself befre anything. Reaching yur full ptential is the final level f Maslw’s Hierarchy f needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___16___ Things like eating healthy fd and keeping yurself safe need t be taken care f befre yur explratin f persnal grwth.
Never stp learning. Learning desn’t stp when yu leave cllege. In fact, yu shuld make it a pint t keep learning as lng as yu’re alive. Whatever jb yu chse, there’s always ging t be new knwledge. ___17___
Find smething fun in everything. It’s fine t admit that certain tpics are difficult t understand immediately. But cnsidering them as bring will nly anny yu and make the learning prcess harder. ___18___ N tpic will be bring if yu treat it with the right attitude.
___19___ Withut rganizatinal skills, yu cannt make gd arrangements and finish tasks n time. Yu need t learn hw t manage yur time because this will give yu enugh space t study fr cllege, and then have enugh free time fr yur wn hbbies utside f schl.
Reaching yur full ptential is an nging life-lng prcess. ___20___ If yu give yurself enugh time and space, yu’ll realize yur full ptential as yu grw and learn.
A. Organize yur time effectively.
B. Balance yur study and hbbies.
C. The willingness t cntinue learning will take yu far in life.
D. T really get pleasure frm learning, yu must keep an pen mind.
E. With the idea that it’s bring, yu’ll never find it any easier t learn.
F. It requires yu t satisfy yur needs fr health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means yu have t meet yur basic needs first befre yu cnsider yur dreams.
【答案】16. G17. C18. D19. A20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何充实大学生活提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Take care f yurself befre anything. Reaching yur full ptential is the final level f Maslw’s Hierarchy f needs (马斯洛需层次理论) .(先照顾好自己。充分发挥你的潜力是马斯洛需求层次理论的最后一个层次)”以及后文“Things like eating healthy fd and keeping yurself safe need t be taken care f befre yur explratin f persnal grwth.(在你探索个人成长之前，像吃健康的食物和保证自己的安全这样的事情需要得到照顾)”可知，后文提到了吃健康的食物和保证安全，即基本的需求。故G选项“这意味着在你考虑你的梦想之前，你必须先满足你的基本需求”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Never stp learning. Learning desn’t stp when yu leave cllege. In fact, yu shuld make it a pint t keep learning as lng as yu’re alive. Whatever jb yu chse, there’s always ging t be new knwledge.(永远不要停止学习。离开大学后，学习不会停止。事实上，只要你活着，你就应该坚持学习。无论你选择什么工作，总会有新的知识)”可知，本段的主旨是持续学习，本句为本段最后一句，说明继续学习的意义。故C选项“继续学习的意愿会让你在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“N tpic will be bring if yu treat it with the right attitude.(如果你用正确的态度对待，任何话题都不会无聊)”可知，本句主要是说明对待学习应该采取什么样的态度。故D选项“要真正从学习中获得乐趣，你必须保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Withut rganizatinal skills, yu cannt make gd arrangements and finish tasks n time. Yu need t learn hw t manage yur time because this will give yu enugh space t study fr cllege, and then have enugh free time fr yur wn hbbies utside f schl.(没有组织能力，你就不能很好地安排和按时完成任务。你需要学会如何管理你的时间，因为这将给你足够的空间为大学学习，然后有足够的空闲时间在学校以外的自己的爱好)”可知，本段的主旨是学会如何管理时间，故A选项“有效地安排你的时间”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Reaching yur full ptential is an nging life-lng prcess.(充分发挥你的潜力是一个持续一生的过程)”以及后文“If yu give yurself enugh time and space, yu’ll realize yur full ptential as yu grw and learn.(如果你给自己足够的时间和空间，在你成长和学习的过程中，你会发现自己的全部潜力)”可知，本句主要说明如何才能充分发挥你的潜力，故F选项“它要求你满足你对健康、安全和新体验的需求”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Autmatin (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ___21___ fr 24-hur ATMs, the cnvenience f the Internet, and a cellphne with varius services. ___22___ I als miss the face-t-face interactins with peple that autmatin has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals in a (n) ___23___ manner. I began by ging t the bank. On my arrival, I fund I was the nly custmer. One f the three tellers ___24___ me frm a lng-ag visit and warmly greeted me. After I gt my mney, we talked fr a few minutes, sharing ___25___ abut ur children. Then I mved n t the pst ffice, where the letter I was sending t Iceland stirred up a (n) ___26___ cmment by an emplyee, wh lnged t visit that cuntry. I spent five minutes encuraging him. There fllwed a visit t the ___27___ , where I walked past the self-checkut and was welcmed by a cashier, wh ___28___ that fr nly ne penny mre I culd get an ___29___ carrt.
That evening I had dinner with a friend and reprted my ___30___ t her. She listened attentively and ___31___ that I culd have banked, rdered stamps, and shpped with my cellphne, and it wuld have taken ___32___ an hur. True, but I wuld have ___33___ all thse kind wrds and friendly smiles. It was after ___34___ with the bank teller, the pstal emplyee and the cashier that I felt better as smene tk the time t ___35___ ur meeting.
21. A. eagerB. readyC. thughtfulD. thankful
22. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
23. A. advancedB. nn-digitalC. infrmalD. self-service
24. A. appreciatedB. impressedC. rememberedD. attracted
25. A. schedulesB. tipsC. ntesD. news
26. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. satisfiedD. annyed
27. A. apartmentB. bankC. restaurantD. supermarket
28. A. demandedB. admittedC. suggestedD. applied
29. A. extraB. expensiveC. amazingD. unusual
30. A. affairB. prgressC. experimentD. behavir
31. A. praisedB. cmmentedC. recmmendedD. prtested
32. A. mre thanB. less thanC. ther thanD. rather than
33. A. missedB. reservedC. preferredD. suffered
34. A. talkingB. dealingC. meetingD. cmparing
35. A. planB. identifyC. attendD. warm
【答案】21. D22. B23. B24. C25. D26. A27. D28. C29. A30. C31. B32. B33. A34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. thughtful沉思的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24-hur ATMs, the cnvenience f the Internet, and a cellphne with varius services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，be thankful fr意为“对……感激”，符合语境。故选D。
22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念自动化所取代的与人面对面的互动。A. And和；B. But但是；C. S因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处下文“I als miss the face-t-face interactins with peple that autmatin has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“感谢24小时自动柜员机、互联网的便利以及一部提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间以非数字化的方式实现我的所有目标。A. advanced高级的；B. nn-digital非数字的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据“Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals in a (n) 3 manner.”中thus可知，作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个出纳员中的一个想起了我很久以前的一次拜访，热情地迎接我。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“After I gt my mney, we talked fr a few minutes, sharing 5 abut ur children.”可知，热烈欢迎作者的出纳员记得作者是谁，完成工作后和作者拉起了家常。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. schedules时间表；B. tips提示；C. ntes注意事项；D. news新闻，消息。根据空格处句子“we talked fr a f ew minutes”并结合选项可知，交谈几分钟，分享的是孩子们的消息。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我转到邮局，在那里，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位渴望访问该国的员工的兴奋评论。A. excited兴奋的；B.cnfused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an emplyee, wh lnged t visit that cuntry”可知，渴望去那个国家(冰岛)的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. bank银行；C. restaurant餐厅；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrt”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. demanded要求；B. admitted承认；C. suggested建议；D. applied申请。根据后文“nly ne penny mre I culd get an 9 carrt”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来我去了超市，在那里我走过自助结账处，受到了收银员的欢迎，他建议我只需多花一分钱就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. extra额外的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. amazing惊人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“fr nly ne penny mre”以及超市售货常识可知，多付钱可以买到额外的(或者你不必购买的)东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一个朋友共进晚餐，并向她报告了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. prgress进展；C. experiment实验；D. behavir行为。根据上文“Thus, I recently decided t spend a day t achieve all f my gals ”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. cmmented评论；C. recmmended推荐； D. prtested抗议。由上文“She listened attentively ”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选 B。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她聚精会神地听着，评论道，我本可以用手机存钱、订购邮票和购物，但这不到一个小时。A. mre than多于；B. less than少于；C. ther than与...不同，除了；D. rather than而非。根据空格处上文“I culd have banked,rdered s tamps, and shpped with my cellphne”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，但我会怀念那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据“all thse kind wrds and friendly s miles”句中but表转折，说明亲切的话语和友好的微笑是用手机体验不到的，会错过。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. talking谈话；B. dealing交易；C. meeting会议；D. cmparing比较。根据第二段中银行出纳员“we talked fr a few minutes”和邮局员工“stirred up a (n) 6 cmment”以及在超市“was welcmed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选项talking符合题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行出纳员、邮政员工和收银员交谈后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间温暖我们的会面。A. plan计划；B. identify识别；C. attend参加；D. warm变暖和。根据上文“True, but I wuld have 13 all thse kind wrds and friendly smiles”可知，银行出纳员、邮政员工和超市收银员给作者带来的是温暖的体验。故选D。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibitin building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince, has becme an immediate turist ht spt. The exhibits shw the mysterius culture ___36___ (date) back mre than 3, 000 years.
Fr thse wh cannt make ___37___ t Guanghan, an exciting exhibitin based n digital technlgy, titled Hell Sanxingdui, prvides them ___38___ a different chance. It is running at the Lngfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It ffers an ___39___ (educatin) and artistic time-travel experience. The jurney ___40___ (begin) with a brief timeline f texts, phts and vides, shwing hw Sanxingdui was first discvered in the 1920s, ___41___ many bjects were fund by farmers.
Tan Ping, ne f the prducers f Hell Sanxingdui, says it is f great imprtance t infrm the public abut archaelgical ___42___ (discvery) and develpments in relevant research, while it relies n new ideas and techniques ___43___ (bring) peple new cultural experiences. He says ___44___ exhibitin like Hell Sanxingdui will help visitrs knw the life ___45___ the creativity f the peple in the Shu kingdm.
【答案】36. dating
37. it38. with
39. educatinal
40. begins41. when
42. discvries
43. t bring
44. an45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，date和the mysterius culture之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查make it表“及时赶上参加”，是固定短语。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查prvide sb.with sth.表“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它提供了一种教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。分析句子可知，此空作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填educatinal。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词。The jurney 与begin为主动关系，且这里描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品。分析句子可知，先行词为1920s，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示不止一个发现，所以用名词复数。故填discveries。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，这里考查rely n sb. t d sth.表“依靠某人做某事”，所以此空应用动词不定式作宾补。故填t bring。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，这里泛指表“一个”，所以用不定冠词，exhibitin是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，此空前后名词是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你校英语报正在开展“发现美丽中国” (Discver Beautiful China) 的征文活动，外国留学生Jack的文章入选，但需要一些修改，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 入选理由；
2. 修改建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, an editr f the schl English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, an editr f the schl English newspaper. I’m delighted t infrm yu that yur article has been selected fr ur “Discver Beautiful China” feature. Yur captivating narrative and insightful bservatins truly shwcase the allure f ur cuntry.
Hwever, t enhance readability and flw, we suggest revising sme sentence structures and adding a few lcal cultural details. This will nt nly enrich the cntent but als deepen readers’ understanding f the unique beauty f China.
Lking frward t yur revised versin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定校英语报正在开展“发现美丽中国” (Discver Beautiful China) 的征文活动，外国留学生Jack的文章入选，但需要一些修改，请考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
建议：suggest→advise
高兴：delighted→glad
魅力：allure→charm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, t enhance readability and flw, we suggest revising sme sentence structures and adding a few lcal
拓展句：Hwever, we suggest revising sme sentence structures and adding a few lcal, which can enhance readability and flw.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted t infrm yu that yur article has been selected fr ur “Discver Beautiful China” feature. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, t enhance readability and flw, we suggest revising sme sentence structures and adding a few lcal (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Miguel lked acrss the schl campus. Why did the English teacher anny the whle class with such a stupid tpic, “The Mst Curageus Persn I’ve Knwn”? He graned (呻吟) at the painful thught f writing tw full pages abut a persn wh didn’t exist. He just culdn’t think f anyne.
At twelve, Miguel just wanted t be a by. He wanted t play, get his hmewrk dne as quickly as pssible, and eat. He reached his pcket fr a candy bar, tre pen the wrapper with his teeth and headed hme.
Passing an alley (胡同) , he sptted a white chicken pking at a dirty bag that lay n a pile f garbage. Then, like sup, an idea bubbled in his mind. He gt the dirty bag, held it pen and gt clse t the chicken slwly. It lifted its head, tk a few slw steps and clucked (咯咯叫) . Miguel was quick. He caught it by the neck, pushed it in and tied the bag.
Fr a mment, he felt like a fx, the trickiest f all animals. Nw, it was time t g t Mr. Shafer, wh sld chickens. Luckily, Mr. Shafer was in his frnt yard. Miguel annunced that he had a nice chicken fr him because his grandma culdn’t eat chicken anymre. Mr. Shafer tk the chicken ut, examined it carefully and handed him tw dllars.
The chicken lked up at him with kind f sad eyes. Miguel’s heart sank. Why culd I becme s unfeeling? What had I dne? Miguel graned t himself. Mney in hand, he turned arund quickly and ran tward his hme, trying nt t think f the defenseless chicken. Yet, thse sad eyes f the chicken seemed t be staring at him all the way.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll save yu,” he stpped and said t himself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I’ll save yu,” he stpped and said t himself. Filled with guilt, Miguel rushed back t Mr. Shafer’s yard. “Srry, but I’ve changed my mind.” Withut eye cntact, he returned the tw dllars t Mr. Shafer and exchanged fr the chicken. Then Miguel ran back t the alley and set the chicken free. As it fluttered away, a sense f relief washed ver him. Returning hme, he wrte abut this act f curage in his essay, acknwledging his mistake and the lessn he learned abut empathy and cmpassin. When he handed in his hmewrk, his reflectin tuched hearts and sparked discussins. Inspired, Miguel vwed t strive t make a difference thrugh ding the right thing in small mments. After all, this experience taught him that true curage lies in small acts f bravery.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Miguel的英语老师让学生们以“我所认识的最勇敢的人”为题写一篇作文，但是他想不出来写谁；在放学回家的路上，Miguel逮住垃圾堆上的一只鸡并以两美元卖给了Shafer先生，但是他后来后悔了，把钱退回并把鸡放了；回到家后他写下了这一勇敢的举动，承认了自己的错误，也意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由首句内容“‘我会救你的。’他停下来自言自语道。”可知，下文可描写Miguel把两美元还给了Shafer先生换回鸡，并把鸡放了；回家后他在自己的文章中写下了这一勇敢的举动，承认了自己的错误，并从中吸取了教训也意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动。
2. 续写线索：回去换回鸡并把鸡放了——写下这一勇敢的举动并承认错误——决定从小事做出改变——意识到真正的勇气在于勇敢的小举动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①跑回去：rush back/hurry back
②放走，释放：set…free /release
③承认错误：acknwledge his mistake/admit his mistake
情绪类：
①内疚，惭愧：filled with guilt/feeling guilty
②如释重负：a sense f relief washed ver him/he felt relieved
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As it fluttered away, a sense f relief washed ver him. (运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】 Returning hme, he wrte abut this act f curage in his essay, acknwledging his mistake and the lessn he learned abut empathy and cmpassin. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
Year
Cpies f textbks
Cst
1
Part IA curses
£150
2
Part IB curses
£150-£250
3
Part II curses
£150-£250
4
Part III curses
£150-£250