专题08 阅读理解新闻报道 -高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）

专题07 阅读理解新闻报道目录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898652" 题型综述 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898652" 解题攻略 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898653" 题型01 细节理解题 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898654" 题型02 推理判断题 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898655" 题型03 词义推断题 8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898656" 题型04 主旨大意题 9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc148898657" 高考练场  PAGEREF _Toc148898657 \h 10题型简介新闻报道是高考英语阅读理解中常见的一种体裁，通常包括消息和通讯两大类。硬新闻指的是具有时效性的客观事实报道，如经济、科研、考古等；软新闻则偏重情感、轻松的社会新闻，不注重时效性。高考英语选用的英语新闻多属于科技及社会新闻。新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句，包含what（事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和who（人物），而下文则补充事件的过程和细节，包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）。新闻报道的时态一般用过去时；主句、从句结构清晰，语言客观平实。命题类型细节理解题：考查新闻事件的六要素，题型主要为细节题。观点推断题：考查对新闻事件的观点，题型主要为观点推断题。指代推断题：考查语篇衔接，推断某一特定词或者短语的指代内容。主旨归纳题：考查概括主旨，题型主要为主题归纳题。解题思路研读首段，确定中心人物或者事件，把握主题：导语部分提供了丰富的解题线索，包括Who、What、When、Where、Why、How六要素的信息点。直接读题，判断题目类型：在把握文章主题后，直接读题干，了解题目所属类型和所需回答问题的要点和关键词。根据不同题型，采用不同定位方式查找信息：细节题可以通过中心人物或事件作为标签，到文章查读含有这个信息的句子；观点推断题可能需要跨越几个段落，所以难度较大。利用新闻的结构特点：新闻报道的结构通常为“标题—导语—正文—结语”，其中导语概括通篇，正文具体描写，结语总结概括。关注语篇衔接手段：新闻报道中会使用很多的语篇衔接手段，尤其是代词的使用，考生需要正确理解这些代词所指代的内容。 题型01 细节理解题 精准定位：仔细阅读题目，确定关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），然后在新闻报道中快速定位包含这些关键词的句子或段落。比对信息：将选项与定位到的原文内容逐字比对。注意选项中的细节表述与原文是否完全一致，包括数字、范围、程度等。(2024上·山东省青岛第五十八中学阶段练习) Recently, an 84-year-old lady from Huanggang City, central China’s Hubei Province successfully completed a 3,000-meter skydiving challenge at a base in Jingmen City of the province.At her age, Tao Xidi stays in good health and enjoys staying current with new trends. The inspiration to take on a skydiving challenge came to her after she read about a 102-year-old foreign woman who had completed one. Tao’s 63-year-old daughter, an outdoor sports enthusiast, had already done a skydiving challenge before her mother.The daughter, a retired nurse surnamed Guo, fully supported her mother’s idea and registered her at a base in Jingmen. “I have a good understanding of extreme sports, and I believe my mother can successfully complete the challenge. I want to help her realize her dream,” said Guo.On the day of the challenge, Guo drove her mother to the base. Tao was very excited during the journey. Upon reaching the base, Tao signed an agreement and confirmed her good health. Following adequate training and preparation, Tao boarded the airplane with two other tourists and her coach. As the plane ascended to 3,000 meters, Tao flashed a peace sign in front of the camera. Under the guidance of her coach, Tao jumped from the airplane. At 1,500 meters above the ground, the parachute opened. Tao remained calm throughout the process. Seven minutes after the parachute opened, Tao touched down on the ground. “I did it! It was fun! I achieved my dream,” Tao said proudly.Tao’s coach mentioned that Tao, the oldest participant, set a new age record at the skydiving base. A staff member said that the skydiving base had received an increasing number of tourists over 60 years old.1．What inspired Tao to try skydiving?A．Her daughter’s experiences. B．Her love for extreme sports.C．The pursuit of a long-held dream. D．The story of a foreign elderly lady.2．What is Guo’s attitude toward Tao’s idea?A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Doubtful. D．Opposed.3．What do we know from the last paragraph?A．Tao set a new world record for skydiving.B．Tao brought huge popularity to the skydiving base.C．More and more elderly people participate in skydiving.D．Skydiving is the most appealing extreme sport for tourists.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了84岁的来自湖北黄冈的陶喜地女士在荆门的一个基地成功完成3，000米高空跳伞挑战的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The inspiration to take on a skydiving challenge came to her after she read about a 102-year-old foreign woman who had completed one.(在她读到一位102岁的外国妇女完成了跳伞挑战后，她产生了接受这项挑战的灵感。)”可知，在读到一位102岁的外国女士完成了跳伞挑战的故事后，陶女士产生了尝试这项挑战的想法。故选 D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The daughter, a retired nurse surnamed Guo, fully supported her mother’s idea and registered her at a base in Jingmen. “I have a good understanding of extreme sports, and I believe my mother can successfully complete the challenge. I want to help her realize her dream,” said Guo.(女儿姓郭，是一名退休护士，她完全支持母亲的想法，并在荆门的一个基地注册了她。“我对极限运动有很好的了解，我相信我妈妈能成功完成挑战。我想帮助她实现她的梦想。”)”可知，郭女士十分支持母亲的想法，她相信母亲一定能成功完成挑战。故选 A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A staff member said that the skydiving base had received an increasing number of tourists over 60 years old. (一名工作人员表示，跳伞基地接待的60岁以上游客越来越多)”可知，参与跳伞运动的老年人增多了。故选C。题型02 推理判断题 抓住关键信息进行推理：善于捕捉文章中的关键词或短语，利用这些信息进行分析、推理和判断，从而推断出隐含的深层含义。结合语境和常识：利用文章的语境和已知常识进行逻辑推理，如通过语境的褒贬性来推断人物心理、作者意图等。区分观点与事实：明确文章中哪些是作者的观点、态度，哪些是客观事实，避免将作者的观点误认为事实。(2023上·安徽合肥·高三合肥一六八中学校联考阶段练习)Global adult diabetes (糖尿病) cases have doubled to more than 800 million during the past three decades, far exceeding previous estimates, according to new research. A groundbreaking study published in The Lancet this week reveals a healthcare crisis, with more than half of adults over the age of 30 who have diabetes going untreated. Researchers highlighted the need for better diabetes screening and treatment in low-and middle-income countries, which have seen the sharpest rise in cases since 1990.It noted that four nations accounted for more than half of global diabetes cases, India having the most with 212 million cases, followed by China with 148 million, the US with 42 million, and Pakistan with 36 million. Previous WHO (the World Health Organization) estimates had said the total number of global diabetes cases would be 422 million. Pacific island nations, along with parts of the Caribbean, Middle East, and North Africa, reported the highest diabetes rates globally, exceeding 25 percent of adults. Among wealthy Western nations, the US leads with 12.5 percent, followed by the UK with 8.8 percent.While the number of diabetes cases has risen sharply, treatment rates in some regions have remained unsatisfactory, the authors noted, even as some higher-income countries have made significant progress.Senior author Majid Ezzati, a professor at Imperial College London, said, “This is especially concerning as people with diabetes tend to be younger in low-income countries and, in the absence of effective treatment, are at the risk of life-long complications (并发症).” The study provides the first worldwide assessment of diabetes trends, drawing from data of more than 1,000 studies involving more than 140 million adults.........4．What is Majid Ezzati’s attitude toward the current treatment of diabetes in the low-income countries?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Tolerant.【答案】 4．A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在过去三十年里，全球成人糖尿病病例翻了一番，远远超过了之前的估计，为了控制全球糖尿病病情，各国必须紧急采取行动。4．推理判断题。由第四段Majid Ezzati说的话“This is especially concerning as people with diabetes tend to be younger in low-income countries and, in the absence of effective treatment, are at the risk of life-long complications (并发症).(这尤其令人担忧，因为低收入国家的糖尿病患者往往更年轻，在没有有效治疗的情况下，他们有终身并发症的风险)”可知，Majid Ezzati对低收入国家糖尿病治疗现状感到担忧。故选A项。(2024上·山西省部分学校高三模拟试题)In rural South Africa, 16 teams of women, all of us over 50 years old, participated in this inaugural (开幕的) event — the Grannies International Football Tournament. It was 13 years in the making, built on dreams and a friendship that crosses continents.The organizer, Beka Ntsanwisi — a well-known community activist and cancer survivor — founded the original team of soccer-playing grandmothers aged 40 to 80, some 15 years ago, to improve their health. At first the locals laughed at them and told them they belonged at home caring for their grandchildren. But a team doctor recorded results from their regular exercise: improved mobility, lowered blood pressure and better digestion.In 2010, the international spotlight landed the team an invitation to travel and play in a tournament in Massachusetts — from yours truly. Like the Grannies, I found soccer later in life and my Lexington, Massachusetts teammates are among my best friends. Beka replied to my invitation without hesitation: “We will come, my sister.” In July 2010, 15 Grannies streamed through the Boston airport. They wowed (博得称赞) us with their dancing on the sidelines of the field and their enthusiasm for life. And during that visit, Beka announced, “Before I die, I want to host a Grannies World Cup.”In March, 2023, Beka’s 13-year wish to host a Grannies international tournament was finally and joyfully met. The tournament, held in the town of Nkowankowa, was intense as France, Zambia, three South African teams, and all three U. S. teams entered the quarterfinals on the fourth and final day. My team would settle for second place, but the U. S. Breakers, also from Massachusetts, held the 3-foot-tall trophy (奖杯) in the air. The goalie (守门员) presented the trophy to Beka and the host Grannies team, without whom this event would never have taken place. We know Beka is the true champion.For me, the Grannies tournament was an extraordinary gift, an experience I will never forget. For all of us, we hold on to our memories of bonding with, our soccer sisters.1．What can be implied from paragraph 1?A．It took long to make the tournament a reality.B．The tournament aims to help grannies make friends.C．These women’s teams consist of professional football players.D．The tournament caused a stir in the international football community.2．What can we learn about the original team founded by Beka?A．It was 13 years in the making. B．It received support from the locals.C．It promoted the wellbeing of its members. D．It consisted of middle aged women players.【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在南非农村，16支由50多岁的女性组成的球队参加了奶奶国际足球锦标赛的首场比赛。1．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In rural South Africa, 16 teams of women, all of us over 50 years old, participated in this inaugural (开幕的) event — the Grannies International Football Tournament. It was 13 years in the making, built on dreams and a friendship that crosses continents.(在南非农村，16支由50多岁的女性组成的球队参加了这场首场比赛——奶奶国际足球锦标赛。它经历了13年的发展，建立在跨越大陆的梦想和友谊之上。)”可知，比赛的目的之一是帮助老奶奶们交朋友。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The organizer, Beka Ntsanwisi — a well-known community activist and cancer survivor — founded the original team of soccer-playing grandmothers aged 40 to 80, some 15 years ago, to improve their health. (组织者Beka Ntsanwisi是一位著名的社区活动家和癌症幸存者，大约15年前，她成立了一支由40到80岁的老奶奶组成的足球队，以改善她们的健康状况。)”可知，Beka最初创建的团队是为了促进了其成员的福祉。故选C项。题型03 词义推断题 利用上下文语境：通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测生词或短语的含义。借助语法知识：根据句子结构和语法关系来判断词义，如通过句子成分、从句关系等来推断。注意词义的多义性和搭配：一个词可能有多个义项，要结合上下文选择最合适的词义；同时注意词与词之间的搭配习惯。(2024上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中) The first and only fungus (真菌) on a global conservation group’s’ “25 Most Wanted List”, the big puma fungus, which is actually quite small, has been found in the rainy mountains of Chile, almost 40 years after it was first documented.The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile’s Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once. An expedition team from the Fungi Foundation in Chile set out for the temperate forests of the Nahuelbutas in May 2023 to retrace the footsteps of Chilean mycologist (真菌学家) Norberto Garrido, who discovered the big puma fungus and described it to Western science in 1988.They timed the expedition to coincide with the exact dates in May that Garrido had hiked the mountains more than 40 years earlier. “It’s possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus — the mushroom — are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year, which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor,” said Claudia Bustamante, a mycologist and member of the expedition team.........31．What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Put off. B．Correspond to. C．Work out. D．Deal with.【答案】 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了时隔40多年，真菌基金会的一个探险队在智利山区发现了大型美洲狮真菌，这对保护工作具有深远意义。31．词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线短语后的“It’s possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus — the mushroom — are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year, which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor(很有可能，大型美洲狮真菌的繁殖部分——蘑菇——每年只有在相同的几天才会逐渐在土壤上显现出来，这使得任务的时机成为一个关键因素)”可知，这里是说这支队伍探险的时间和Garrido在40多年前进山的日期完全一致。coincide with意为“与……一致”，和correspond to意思一致。故选B。题型04 主旨归纳题 关注文章的结构和导语：新闻报道通常有明确的结构，如标题、导语、正文和结语。导语部分往往概括了文章的中心内容，是归纳主旨的关键。提炼关键信息：从文章中提取出Who、What、When、Where、Why、How等关键信息，然后对这些信息进行整合，概括出文章的主题。避免以偏概全：不要只关注文章的某个细节或段落，而要全面理解文章的内容，确保归纳的主旨能够涵盖文章的主要内容。(2024上·重庆沙坪坝·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习)The sustainable village of the future, if Martina Waldemar and Joao Almeida have any say about it, will have solar panels, earthen buildings, and a form of regenerative agriculture that copies nature to produce climate-friendly food. The field hands who work there will earn wages well above what’s standard for this rural area of Portugal. There will be coworking space with fast internet. “The life can be easy,” Mr. Almeida says of his family’s project, which they call Gandum Village. Buying local is one goal of a new project called Rural Revive, a private conservation effort where tourists stay in fashionable, low-impact rooms — and the project is developing into a service center for a desert economy. But the purpose of Rural Revive is not just economic. At the same time, it trains locals such as Elrico Bekeur in horticulture (园艺) and enterprise. Reinhold Mangundu began Rural Revive when he remembers sitting by a bonfire, listening to his father tell him about the forest and birds of his birthplace in his country. Those village fires lit a desire in him to restore and regenerate the earth and wildlife that he could only imagine. “I believe it’s time we start building beautiful stories about the future and use those stories of the future to address our current problems,” he says. ........21．What does Paragraph 1 focus on?A．All jobs will be carried out remotely. B．A sustainable life can be enjoyable.C．Climate is friendly to agriculture. D．Eco-friendly villages need high-paid farmers.【答案】21．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两个生态村庄项目——Gandum Village和Rural Revive，它们旨在通过可持续的生活方式、再生农业和生态旅游等方式，促进和自然的和谐共生，并解决当前面临的环境和经济问题。21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The sustainable village of the future, if Martina Waldemar and Joao Almeida have any say about it, will have solar panels, earthen buildings, and a form of regenerative agriculture that copies nature to produce climate-friendly food. The field hands who work there will earn wages well above what’s standard for this rural area of Portugal. There will be coworking space with fast internet. ‘The life can be easy,’ Mr. Almeida says of his family’s project, which they call Gandum Village.(如果Martina Waldemar和Joao Almeida对此有什么意见的话，未来的可持续村庄将拥有太阳能板、土坯建筑和一种模仿自然生产气候友好型食物的再生农业。在那里工作的田间工人将获得远高于葡萄牙这一农村地区标准的工资。那里还将有带有快速网络的共享工作空间。‘生活可以很轻松，’Almeida先生谈到他家族的项目时说道，他们称之为Gandum Village)”可知，本段主要介绍了Gandum Village这个可持续村庄项目的特点，包括其采用的可持续生活方式和较高的工资待遇，并强调这种生活可以是轻松的。因此，本段主要说明可持续生活可以是令人愉悦的。故选B项。(2024年新课标高考英语II卷B篇)Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read.4. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.5. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity. B. By length.C. By theme. D. By language.6. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.7. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit - known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示：“你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的书报亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入书报亭供乘客阅读。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选D项。(2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.1．Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A．To explain the use of a software program.B．To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C．To introduce the designer of Project Debater.D．To emphasize the fairness of the competition.2．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Arguments. B．Doubts. C．Errors. D．Differences.3．What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A．Create rules. B．Comprehend meaning.C．Talk fluently. D．Identify difficult words.4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软件程序。1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater不能理解意义，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。(2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.5．Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A．To see famous film stars.B．To oppose wearing fur coats.C．To raise money for animal protection.D．To express thanks to some filmmakers.6．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The cost of making “Apes.”B．The creation of digitalized apes.C．The publicity about “Apes.”D．The performance of real apes.7．What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Listing completely.B．Directing professionally.C．Promoting successfully.D．Watching carefully.8．What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A．They may be badly treated.B．They should take further training.C．They could be traded illegallyD．They would lose popularity.【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。6．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。7．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。A【来源】2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考试题 Twenty-four hours and 26 minutes, without stopping to sleep: Nepal’s Phunjo Lama has just broken the world record for the fastest ascent (上山) of Mount Everest by a woman. Her journey from Everest Base Camp to the top took 14 hours and 31 minutes, then the descent (下山) from Everest was another nine hours and 18 minutes.  She departed Base Camp at 3:52 p. m. on May 23, arriving at the top of the world at 6:23 a. m. the following morning. Due to the limited climbing season and challenging conditions on Mount Everest, the window to reach the top of the mountain is small. Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with “traffic jams” sometimes lasting for hours. Climbing overnight helped Lama bypass the big crowds. According to Guinness World Records, which looks at the total time it takes to make the return trip from Base Camp, Lama set her first Everest record in 2018, with a time of 39 hours and six minutes. That record was broken in 2021 by Hong Kong native Ada Tsang in 25 hours and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s second-ever Everest ascent. Currently, the record for fastest ascent by a male climber is 10 hours and 56 minutes, set by Nepali Lhakpa Gelu Sherpa in 2003. Despite the achievement, Lama says she’s not crazy about pursing a record or being recognized by Guinness. Lama lived most of her life at 4,500-5,000 metres above sea level. “Mountains are my playground and my home,” she says. “A mountain never says that you are a woman and you are a man, which is why I like mountains, because a mountain is always equal.”And equality is part of Lama’s work. The mountaineering guide says currently her climbing clients are about 75% male and 25% female, but she’d like that to become fifty-fifty someday. “I’m sure my dream will come true, ” she says. Lama has already summitted Alaska’s Denali, the tallest mountain in North America, and hopes to climb K2 in Pakistan, the world’s second-highest peak.1．How long did it take Phunjo Lama to climb up Mount Everest the second time?A．9 hours and 18 minutes. B．14 hours and 31 minutes.C．24 hours and 26 minutes. D．39 hours and 6 minutes.2．Why did Lama choose to climb overnight?A．To avoid the traffic jams on the mountain. B．To set a new record for the fastest ascent.C．To enjoy the beauty of the night sky. D．To challenge her physical limits.3．What information can we get about Lama?A．She is the first woman to climb Everest. B．She hates being recognized by Guinness.C．She has failed to summit K2 in Pakistan. D．She likes mountains and pursues equality.4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Phunjo Lama Pursues Equality B．Phunjo Lama Sets Everest RecordC．The History of Climbing Mount Everest D．A Woman’s Dream to the Top of Everest【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔登山者Phunjo Lama打破了女性最快登顶珠穆朗玛峰的世界纪录，并表达了她对登山和性别平等的观点。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her journey from Everest Base Camp to the top took 14 hours and 31 minutes(她从珠峰大本营到山顶的旅程耗时14小时31分钟)”及第四段“Lama set her first Everest record in 2018, with a time of 39 hours and six minutes. That record was broken in 2021 by Hong Kong native Ada Tsang in 25 hours and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s second-ever Everest ascent.(Lama在2018年首次创造了她的珠峰记录，用时39小时6分钟。该记录在2021年被香港的Ada Tsang以25小时50分钟打破。今年是Lama第二次攀登珠峰)”可知，Phunjo Lama第二次登顶珠峰用了14小时31分钟。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with “traffic jams” sometimes lasting for hours. Climbing overnight helped Lama bypass the big crowds.(每年的照片都显示有长长的徒步旅行者队伍都在等待他们登顶的机会，“交通堵塞”有时会持续数小时。夜间攀登帮助Lama避开了大群人)”可推知，她选择夜间攀登是为了避免山上的交通拥堵。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A mountain never says that you are a woman and you are a man, which is why I like mountains, because a mountain is always equal.(山不会说你是女人，你是男人，这就是我喜欢山的原因，因为山总是平等的)”可知，Lama喜欢高山，追求平等。故选D项。4．主旨大意题。通读全文及文章第一段“Nepal’s Phunjo Lama has just broken the world record for the fastest ascent of Mount Everest by a woman.(尼泊尔的Phunjo Lama刚刚打破了女性最快登顶珠穆朗玛峰的世界纪录)”可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性Phunjo Lama打破了女性登顶珠峰的最快纪录。由此可知，B项“Phunjo Lama创造珠峰登顶新纪录”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。B【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题Many teenagers like to battle it out in the world of video games, but 15-year-old Ming Letian buries himself in the world of numbers: sudoku (数独). From November 6 to 7, the 13th World Sudoku Cham- pionship (WSC), attracting 248 contestants from 33 countries and regions, was held in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic. The Chinese under-18 sudoku team swept the individual medals and won the team silver. As a member of the national team, Ming, the Senior 1 student from Dalian No 24 High School, Liaoning province, took the top position.Like most people, Ming fell in love with sudoku after he first encounter the simple yet challenging game in a newspaper when he was just 6 years old. With pencil in hand, he quickly filled in a grid (方格) of 9×9 boxes so that every row, column and square contained the numbers 1 through 9 without repetition. From 2015 he learned strategies and visualization techniques from teachers; then he took to the field.“The joy of the game is discovering new ways to solve a problem,” said Ming. “When I filled in the last squares, after an hour of thinking, I had a sense of achievement.” Solving a puzzle on a couch, however, is very different from filling in grids at the World Championship. In competition, players need to complete a variety of sudoku puzzles of different sizes, shapes and skill levels — easy, medium and hard. Every puzzle is timed, which means that players have to finish them quickly and correctly.Although we’re not all geniuses, millions of people are still addicted to this game. “Sudoku relies on logic, not knowledge. You don’t have to know anything, basically, to do it. So why not sharpen your reasoning and give it a shot?” wrote Will Shortz, crossword editor for a newspaper.5．What was Ming Letian’s achievement at the WSC?A．He won the team gold. B．He came in second place.C．He won the bronze medal. D．He ranked first individually.6．How did Ming Letian become interested in sudoku?A．He was inspired by many other role models. B．He saw the game via media at a young age.C．He was satisfied with solving the puzzles. D．He learned about it from his math teacher.7．What might be one of the challenges faced by players at the WSC?A．Speed and accuracy are needed for each puzzle. B．Every puzzle examines higher-order thinking.C．Pencils are not allowed to fill in the squares. D．They have to stand up long to finish the game.8．What can be inferred from Will Shortz’s words?A．Sudoku is mainly genius-focused. B．Sudoku is just knowledge-based.C．Sudoku is beneficial to logical reasoning. D．Sudoku is the basis of mental growth.【答案】5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了15岁的数独少年明乐天在数独领域的杰出表现，特别是在第13届世界数独锦标赛上的成就。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“From November 6 to 7, the 13th World Sudoku Cham- pionship (WSC), attracting 248 contestants from 33 countries and regions, was held in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic. The Chinese under-18 sudoku team swept the individual medals and won the team silver. As a member of the national team, Ming, the Senior 1 student from Dalian No 24 High School, Liaoning province, took the top position.(11月6日至7日，第13届世界数独锦标赛（WSC）在捷克首都布拉格举行，吸引了来自33个国家和地区的248名选手。中国18岁以下数独队包揽了个人奖牌，并获得了团体银牌。作为国家队的一员，来自辽宁省大连市第二十四中学的高一学生Ming获得了冠军)”可知，明乐天在WSC的成就是获得了冠军。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Like most people, Ming fell in love with sudoku after he first encounter the simple yet challenging game in a newspaper when he was just 6 years old.(和大多数人一样，Ming在6岁时第一次在报纸上看到这个简单而富有挑战性的游戏后，就爱上了数独)”可知，他在年幼时通过媒体看到了这个游戏，然后爱上了数独。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Solving a puzzle on a couch, however, is very different from filling in grids at the World Championship. In competition, players need to complete a variety of sudoku puzzles of different sizes, shapes and skill levels — easy, medium and hard. Every puzzle is timed, which means that players have to finish them quickly and correctly.(然而，在沙发上解决一个谜题和在世界锦标赛上填方格是完全不同的。在比赛中，玩家需要完成各种不同大小、形状和技能水平的数独谜题——简单、中等和困难。每个谜题都是定时的，这意味着玩家必须快速正确地完成它们)”可知，WSC选手面临的挑战之一是每个谜题都需要速度和准确性。故选A项。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although we’re not all geniuses, millions of people are still addicted to this game. “Sudoku relies on logic, not knowledge. You don’t have to know anything, basically, to do it. So why not sharpen your reasoning and give it a shot?” wrote Will Shortz, crossword editor for a newspaper.(虽然我们不都是天才，但数以百万计的人仍然沉迷于这个游戏。“数独依赖于逻辑，而不是知识。基本上，你不需要知道什么就能做到。所以为什么不提高你的推理能力，试一试呢？一家报纸的填字游戏编辑Will Shortz写道)”可知，从Will Shortz的话中可以推断出数独有利于逻辑推理。故选C项。C【来源】2025届湖北省十一校高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题On a clear sunny day on the Georgia coast, ecotour guide Rene Heidt leads her guests on her boat through a narrow waterway. Unbroken grasses reach overhead, and there’s no building, power line, or cell tower in sight. It’s a perfect location for visitors to view a nearby mudflat (泥滩), where roughly300,000 shorebirds, including the roseate spoonbill and the whimbrel, come to eat, rest, and nest every year.Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ecotour guide and much of what she shares on the tours comes from her experiences. But more recently, the University of Georgia’s Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification (认证) program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt, helping improve the information they share with tourists. The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats.While providing knowledge about Georgia’s natural resources, the CARE program also discusses how to visit some sensitive areas responsibly. Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water. When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests, she doesn’t speak louder than whispers. Actually, it’s a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previous career. “The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about,” she recalled.Getting trained through the CARE program also benefits Heidt’s business. According to Heidt, the program allows her to learn more about this environment. And that’s knowledge she passes along to her guests. “It’s a fantastic coast,” she says. “And it’s important to share its beauty with others to help them realize that it is worth protecting.”9．Why was the CARE program launched?A．To offer the latest tour news. B．To qualify and recognize ecotour guides.C．To give aid to local education. D．To share and publicize travel experience.10．What may be the suggestion from the CARE program for visiting sensitive areas?A．Reasonably arrange travel routes. B．Save as much wildlife as possible.C．Leave as little impact as possible. D．Fully respect local cultural customs.11．What is Heidt’s attitude towards the CARE program?A．Doubtful. B．Tolerant. C．Uncertain. D．Favorable.12．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Tending to Sensitive Coastal Areas B．Reaching out to Ecotourism SupportersC．Backing up Ecotourism in Georgia D．Initiating a CARE Certification Journey【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过University of Georgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性。9．推理判断题。由第二段“The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats.(该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，启动CARE项目是为了对生态旅游导游进行资格认证和认可。故选B。10．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water. When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests, she doesn’t speak louder than whispers.(现在，当Heidt带领游客划船时，她会轻轻划桨，几乎无声无息地划过水面。当她与客人分享野生动物的事实时，她说话的声音并不比耳语大。)”以及“It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about (它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，CARE项目对访问敏感地区的建议是尽量少留下影响。故选C。11．推理判断题。由文章第三段“The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat’s influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about (这个项目改变了我带游客的方式。它帮助我更加注意到船对我们试图教给人们的东西的影响)”可知，Heidt对CARE项目的态度是赞成的，故选D。12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But more recently, the University of Georgia’s Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt, helping improve the information they share with tourists. The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats. (但最近，University of Georgia的CARE认证项目旨在支持像Heidt这样的生态导游，帮助他们改善与游客分享的信息。该计划为生态导游提供最新的教育材料和培训，并提供认证，以确认他们对保护栖息地的贡献。)”可知，本文主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过University of Georgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性，因此最好的题目是C选项“Backing up Ecotourism in Georgia (支持Georgia州的生态旅游)”。故选C。D【来源】重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题The first and only fungus (真菌) on a global conservation group’s’ “25 Most Wanted List”, the big puma fungus, which is actually quite small, has been found in the rainy mountains of Chile, almost 40 years after it was first documented.The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile’s Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once. An expedition team from the Fungi Foundation in Chile set out for the temperate forests of the Nahuelbutas in May 2023 to retrace the footsteps of Chilean mycologist (真菌学家) Norberto Garrido, who discovered the big puma fungus and described it to Western science in 1988.They timed the expedition to coincide with the exact dates in May that Garrido had hiked the mountains more than 40 years earlier. “It’s possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus — the mushroom — are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year, which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor,” said Claudia Bustamante, a mycologist and member of the expedition team.On the last day of the expedition, the Fungi Foundation led a workshop and a community hike to look for fungi in a nearby forest. During that hike, two of the local participants found a group of about four mushrooms that all matched the description of the big puma fungus.The expedition team carefully collected the mushrooms, leaving the mycelium (菌丝体) in the ground, and took the mushrooms to the Fungi Foundation’s Central Laboratory (FFCL). Although the mushrooms matched the physical and microscopical description of the big puma fungus, it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their conclusion.“It was truly a unique moment when we managed to be in the right place at the right time to see the mushrooms. These types of expeditions are essential to conservation efforts because an increasing number of species are threatened. Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem’s dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes,” said Daniela Torres, leader of the expedition.13．What do we know about the big puma fungus?A．It is rarely found in the wild. B．It is bigger than typical mushrooms.C．Garrido retraced its location in 2023. D．Chile used to be its habitat 40 years ago.14．What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Put off. B．Correspond to. C．Work out. D．Deal with.15．How did the scientists confirm the identity of the big puma fungus?A．By collecting mushrooms randomly. B．By observing details in microscopes.C．By leaving mycelium in the ground. D．By examining the genetic features.16．A possible scientific value of finding the big puma fungus is its role in ______.A．honoring Garrido’s discovery. B．managing the biodiversity of fungi.C．revealing how the ecosystem evolves. D．highlighting the 25 Most Wanted List.【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了时隔40多年，真菌基金会的一个探险队在智利山区发现了大型美洲狮真菌，这对保护工作具有深远意义。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile’s Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once.(这种生活在智利纳韦尔武塔山脉地下的神秘真菌只在野外发现过一次。)”可推测出，这种真菌在野外很少被发现。故选A。14．词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线短语后的“It’s possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus — the mushroom — are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year, which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor(很有可能，大型美洲狮真菌的繁殖部分——蘑菇——每年只有在相同的几天才会逐渐在土壤上显现出来，这使得任务的时机成为一个关键因素)”可知，这里是说这支队伍探险的时间和Garrido在40多年前进山的日期完全一致。coincide with意为“与……一致”，和correspond to意思一致。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Although the mushrooms matched the physical and microscopical description of the big puma fungus, it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their conclusion.(尽管该蘑菇与大型美洲狮真菌的物理和显微镜描述相匹配，但最终团队通过DNA分析证明了他们的结论是正确的。)”可知，科学家通过DNA分析证明了大型美洲狮真菌的身份，即通过检测其基因特征。故选D。16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem’s dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes(了解特定区域内存在和相互作用的生物多样性有助于我们理解生态系统的动态及其适应持续变化的潜力)”可知，发现大型美洲狮真菌有助于理解生态系统的动态及其适应持续变化的潜力，由此可推测出，这一发现的价值在于它帮助揭示了生态系统演变的过程。故选C。E【来源】江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life.Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life.Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber.Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012.Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic (美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living.17．Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos?A．Chaotic and fast-paced. B．Humorous and carefree.C．Peaceful and comforting. D．Educational and aggressive.18．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life?A．She involves herself actively in a variety of interviewsB．She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal lifeC．She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery.D．She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media19．What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online?A．To promote her own online store.B．To escape the chaos of modern life.C．To showcase her skills and resources.D．To promote traditional Chinese culture.20．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Li Ziqi’s online cooking displayB．Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics.C．Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery.D．Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development.【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川博主李子柒通过YouTube视频展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺，吸引了大量观众。17．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. (她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”和第二段中“However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. (然而，她的视频不仅仅是技能的展示；它们为逃离现代生活的混乱提供了一种舒缓的方式。)”可知，李子柒的视频充满了宁静的画面，为观众提供了一种从现代生活的混乱中解脱出来的舒缓方式，因此最能描述李子柒视频中氛围的是“Peaceful and comforting (平静而舒适)”。故选C。18．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. (尽管她很受欢迎，但李仍然是一个神秘的人物。她很少接受采访，也很少透露自己的个人生活。)”可知，李子柒重视隐私，几乎不透露她的个人生活。故选B。19．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. (李决定在网上分享她的乡村生活，最初是为了推广她的网店。)”可知，李子柒开始在网上分享她的视频的初衷是为了宣传她自己的网店。故选A。20．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. (33岁的四川人李子柒在youtube上发布了展示传统农业、烹饪和工艺的视频，吸引了数百万人。她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四川博主李子柒的YouTube频道，她的视频展示了传统的农耕、烹饪和手工艺，为观众提供了一个逃离现代生活混乱的舒缓途径。她的视频充满了自然、动物和与祖母共度的真挚时刻的宁静画面，这种对乡村生活的理想化描绘深深打动了观众。因此，B选项“李子柒的在线田园诗”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。