七选五、语法填空组合练01 -高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）

七选五、语法填空组合练01（新高考）（满分：60分，推荐用时：45分钟）一、七选五阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. 1 They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed.Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. 2 By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices. 3 For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment.In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. 4 They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives.Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. 5 A．The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness.B．They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems.C．Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants.D．Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors.E．Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions.F．Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors.G．Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission.【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。1．由上文“A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. (参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。)”及下文“They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. (它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。)”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整体价值或特性。C选项“Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. (植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。2．由上文“Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. (除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物园还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. (除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合题意，G选项中的educational mission与上文educational hubs相呼应。故选G。3．由下文“For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. (对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客设计的花园，F选项“Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. (许多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的young visitors与下文children相呼应。故选F。4．由上文“In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts.  (此外，植物园在保护工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”及下文“They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. (他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。)”可知，上文陈述植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要，B选项“They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. (它们对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。5．由上文“Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world.  (无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. (这种体验培养了放松感和亲密感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxation and togetherness分别对应上文enjoying a peaceful walk和create lasting memories and deepen bonds。故选A。B【来源】山东省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 According to neuroscientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol, gambling, or nicotine. 6 More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for crystals, shells, and other objects just as seeking for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure.“While the motivations to collect are varied, 7 ” says Brandon Schmeichel, a comic book collector and a psychology professor. That distinguishes collecting from storing up. In terms of it, stuff is obtained indiscriminately (不加区分地). Instead of creating a sense of self-worth, the behavior typically makes those who are accustomed to it feel bad about themselves.“ 8 You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’ re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections,” Mueller says. “Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in executive functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and impulse-control.” On a physiological level, research shows that tangible objects have unique effects on brain functions. Visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain at the same time. Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time. In that way, collections act as a physical time machine. 9 “This sort of collecting facilitates one’s recall about the past,” Schmeichel says.    Collecting also seems to hit fundamental psychological needs. “Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting,” Schmeichel reports in Leisure Sciences. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. 10 A．Every item is a signal for your memory.B．Collecting requires attaining knowledge.C．they typically center around developing a more positive sense of self.D．Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon.E．It also functions as a way that actually doesn’t cost much.F．It can cultivate both a sense of belonging and individuality.G．collecting can stimulate people to concentrate on their mind.【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了收集物品这一行为对人类大脑和心理的积极作用。6．根据后文“More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for crystals, shells, and other objects just as seeking for food.(10万多年前，我们的祖先就像寻找食物一样寻找晶体、贝壳和其他东西。)”可知，此处强调了有关收集行为的历史内容，此空需要一个句子来引出下文关于收集行为历史的内容。D选项“Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon.(当然，收集并不是一个新现象。)”正好符合这一需求，既承接了上文关于收集行为对大脑有益的描述，又引出了下文关于收集行为历史的介绍。故选D。7．根据前文“While the motivations to collect are varied(虽然收集的动机各不相同)”可知，此处强调收集的动机各有不同，设空处应该与前文构成转折关系，强调虽然收集的动机各不相同，但是却有着共同点。C选项“they typically center around developing a more positive sense of self.(它们通常围绕着培养更积极的自我意识。)”中的they指代前文的motivations，与前文构成转折关系，指出收集动机虽然各有不同，但是通常围绕着培养更积极的自我意识，该选项符合语境，故选C。8．根据后文“You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections(你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到你想要的东西，它们的价值，以及你将如何组织和展示你的收藏)”可知，此处指出必须弄清楚在哪儿可以找到自己想要的东西，它的价值以及如何组织和展示，由此强调收集需要相应的知识。B选项“Collecting requires attaining knowledge.(收集需要获取知识。)”引出了下文关于收集过程中需要掌握的知识和技能，符合语境。故选B。9．根据前文“In that way, collections act as a physical time machine.(这样，收集就像一台物理的时间机器。)”可知，此处强调收集好像是一台物理的时间机器。同时根据后文““This sort of collecting facilitates one’s recall about the past,” Schmeichel says.(“这种收集有助于人们回忆过去，”舒梅切尔说。)”可知，此处强调收集行为对记忆的促进作用的描述。A选项“Every item is a signal for your memory.(每一件物品都是你记忆的信号。)”既与上文提到的收集行为好像是一个时光机相呼应，同时又与下文内容即收集可以让人回到过去相呼应，该选项符合语境。故选A。10．根据前文“Collecting also seems to hit fundamental psychological needs.(收集似乎也触及了基本的心理需求。)”以及“Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building.(与卖家，其他收藏家，甚至是你的收藏的仰慕者互动也可以作为建立关系的基础。)”可知，收集似乎也触及了基本的心理需求，强调了与不同对象之间的互动是可以作为建立关系的基础。F选项“It can cultivate both a sense of belonging and individuality.(它可以培养归属感和个性。)”中的It指代上文提到的收集行为，指出收集行为的其他触及基本心理需求的功能，即培养归属感和个性，是对前文内容进行补充，符合语境。故选F。C【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题Writing is an outlet (发泄方式) that many have discovered, enjoyed, and benefited from. Little did we know that writing can contribute to our overall health and well-being. Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas. 11 . Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper!Boosts Health and Well-beingWriting about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure. 12 . For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period. 13 Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life.Supports Problem-SolvingWriting can enhance problem-solving skills by providing a structured way to explore solutions. When faced with challenges, writing down thoughts can help organize and clarify the problem. Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights. 14 . Externalizing the problem on paper can help you break it down into manageable parts, reducing feelings of overwhelm. This structured approach to problem-solving through writing can lead to more effective and creative solutions.Enhances MemoryRegular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions. 15 . Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing. This practice not only preserves memories but also improves recall and comprehension. By writing about their experiences, you can gain a deeper understanding of your own life stories and retain important details more effectively.A．Facilitates Self-DiscoveryB．Reduces StressC．It also enhances overall mood and well-beingD．It gives us a chance to express our deepest thoughts, ideas, worries and hopesE．This process makes it easier to see possible solutions and evaluate their potential effectivenessF．Documenting events and reflections helps reinforce memories, making them more vivid and accessibleG．It can lead to greater self-awareness and personal insight【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作对个人健康和福祉的积极影响，包括健康促进、自我发现、问题解决和记忆增强等方面。11．上文“Writing provides a valuable outlet and the opportunity to put words to our emotions and ideas.(写作提供了一个有价值的发泄方式，让我们有机会将情感和想法化为文字)”及下文“Read through these benefits of writing and they might just motivate you to put pen to paper!(阅读这些写作的好处，它们可能会激励你提笔写下自己的想法！)”说明写作是表达情感和想法的一种方式以及阅读的好处，空处需要一个句子来引出写作的好处，选项D“它给了我们一个表达我们最深层的思想、想法、担忧和希望的机会”与下文提到的“benefits of writing”相呼应，并承接了上文的意思，强调了写作作为一种表达情感和思想的方式，符合语境。故选D。12．本段标题“Boosts Health and Well-being(提升健康和福祉)”说明本段与健康和福祉有关，上文“Writing about deep thoughts and feelings has been linked to tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead to fewer doctor visits for stress-related issues and lower blood pressure.(书写深刻的思考和感受与切实的健康益处相关联。研究表明，表达性写作可以减少因压力问题而看医生的次数，并降低血压)”说明写作对健康有益，空处需要一个句子来总结或进一步阐释写作对健康的具体影响。选项C“它还增强了整体情绪和福祉”补充了写作对情绪和幸福感的积极影响，与上文形成并列关系，并引出下文的举例“For example, a study of adults with various medical conditions and anxiety found that writing about positive experiences led to reduced distress and improved well-being over a 12-week period.(例如，一项针对患有各种医疗状况和焦虑症的成年人的研究发现，在12周的时间里，书写正面经历可以减少痛苦并提升幸福感)”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。13．此空为段落标题。下文“Writing regularly can be a journey of self-discovery, helping you understand yourself better. As you document your thoughts, experiences, and reflections, you uncover aspects of your identity that might have been overlooked. By understanding your own emotions, desires, and reactions, you can make more informed decisions and cultivate a more authentic and fulfilling life.(定期写作可以是一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你更好地了解自己。当你记录下自己的想法、经历和反思时，你会发现自己身份中可能被忽视的方面。通过理解自己的情感、欲望和反应，你可以做出更明智的决定，并培养一个更加真实和充实的生活)”说明写作如何帮助人们进行自我发现，选项A“促进自我发现”直接点明了本段的中心议题，适合作为本段标题。故选A。14．本段标题“Supports Problem-Solving(支持解决问题)”说明这一段讨论写作如何支持解决问题，上文“Writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas can lead to new perspectives and insights.(列出优缺点或进行头脑风暴可以带来新的视角和见解)”说明写作有助于产生新的想法和视角，空处应说明这种做法如何帮助解决问题。选项E“这个过程使得看到可能的解决方案并评估它们的潜在效果变得更容易”进一步解释了写作如何帮助解决问题，即通过写作过程更容易看到并评估解决方案，与上文形成递进关系，其中“This process”与上文提到的“writing out pros and cons or brainstorming ideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。15．本段标题“Enhances Memory(增强记忆)”及上文“Regular writing, particularly about personal experiences, can improve memory and cognitive functions.(定期写作，特别是关于个人经历的写作，可以改善记忆和认知功能)”说明写作对记忆和认知功能有益，空处句子与增强记忆的主题相关。选项F“记录事件和反思有助于加强记忆，使它们更加生动和易于获取”进一步解释了写作如何改善记忆，即通过记录事件和反思来加强记忆，并与下文提到的“Writing engages different areas of the brain, enhancing neural connections and cognitive processing.(写作能够激活大脑的不同区域，增强神经连接和认知处理)”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。D【来源】山东省齐鲁名校联盟大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题A recent study suggests that reading paper books does make you smarter.While all reading benefits the brain,particularly at a young age,physical books offer the most advantages.Students who read paper books scored approximately 2.5 years ahead of those who didn’t read,whereas digital readers scored just under a year ahead 16 A previous study has consistently shown that reading comprehension is better with paper books compared to digital reading. 17 Even in areas where digital reading is more common,students who read paper books demonstrate a better understanding of the material.One reason for this is that reading on paper comes with fewer distractions(干扰) .Digital platforms often distract readers with games or videos. 18 Additionally,the absence of blue light in physical books prevents potential harm to readers’ eyes and aids in better sleep.The brain activity involved in reading a paper book helps the mind wind down,avoiding blue light that can interrupt the circadian rhythm (生物钟). 19 Children surrounded by books are encouraged to read and discuss what they learn,developing a habit of engaged learning and achieving greater success.While digital books have made reading more accessible to disadvantaged students,they do not replace the unique benefits of physical books.However,since physical copies can be more expensive and harder to find,digital reading remains a valuable alternative.It’s true that paper books have clear advantages. 20 So,regardless of how you choose to read,know that any book is better than none.A．Paper books, on the contrary, keep readers focused.B．Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for digital books.C．This differenee of more than a year and a half is significant.D．Digital reading, on the other hand, is far better than not reading at all.E．Consider adding books to your physical library, rather than digital ones.F．The new one further confirms the long-term benefits for physical book readers.G．Moreover, people with more books at home are typically higher academic achievers.【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读纸质书相对于数字阅读的优势，包括在阅读理解、专注力、对眼睛的保护以及睡眠质量的改善等方面的益处。16．根据空前“Students who read paper books scored approximately 2.5 years ahead of those who didn’t read, whereas digital readers scored just under a year ahead（阅读纸质书的学生比不阅读的学生成绩领先约 2.5 年，而阅读电子书的学生仅领先不到 1 年）”可知，阅读纸质书的学生优势很明显。选项C“This difference of more than a year and a half is significant.(这一年半多的差距是很显著的。)”承接上文对纸质书阅读者和电子书阅读者成绩差距的描述。故选C。17．根据空前内容“A previous study has consistently shown that reading comprehension is better with paper books compared to digital reading.(此前的一项研究一直表明，与数字阅读相比，纸质书的阅读理解效果更好。)”可知，上文提到之前的研究已经表明纸质书在阅读理解上优于数字阅读。选项F“The new one further confirms the long-term benefits for physical book readers.(这项新的研究进一步证实了纸质书读者的长期益处。)”与前文提到的之前的研究相呼应，进一步说明新研究的作用。故选F。18．根据空前内容“Digital platforms often distract readers with games or videos.(数字平台经常用游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。)”可知，数字平台经常通过游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。选项A“Paper books, on the contrary, keep readers focused.(相反，纸质书能让读者保持专注。)” 与前文形成对比，说明纸质书在减少干扰方面的优势。故选A。19．根据下文“Children surrounded by books are encouraged to read and discuss what they learn, developing a habit of engaged learning and achieving greater success.(被书籍包围的孩子会被鼓励去阅读并讨论所学内容，养成积极学习的习惯并取得更大的成功。)”可知，被书籍包围的孩子会更容易成功。选项G“Moreover, people with more books at home are typically higher academic achievers.(此外，家里藏书更多的人通常在学业上取得更高的成就。)”能够引出后文关于书籍对孩子学习等方面影响的内容。故选G。20．根据空前“It’s true that paper books have clear advantages.(纸质书确实有明显的优势。)”可知，上文提到纸质书有优势。而空后“So, regardless of how you choose to read, know that any book is better than none.（所以，无论你选择何种阅读方式，要知道读总比不读好）”可推测，空处提到了其他阅读方式。选项D“Digital reading, on the other hand, is far better than not reading at all.(另一方面，数字阅读总比不阅读要好得多。)” 既承接了前文关于纸质书优势的话题，又呼应了后文强调阅读方式的选择及阅读本身的重要性。故选D。E【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题Enjoying your pet fish all starts with giving it a proper home. Set up a fish tank with important accessories like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean so the fish stays healthy and happy. 21 You can even train your fish to do tricks like swim through a hoop or jump out of the water with a little practice. Here are some ways to interact with your fish.Spend time watching your fish to help you relax. Looking at fish has proven to help calm down the mind, having positive impacts on your mental well-being. Take some time to enjoy watching your fish swim around in its tank to help you reduce stress. 22 Use your finger as the target, or use a small stick with a brightly colored end that will catch the fish’s attention. Give the fish a piece of food each time it comes to where the target is, moving the target around slowly once the fish gets good at following.Teach your fish to jump out of the water for a cool trick. Fish such as bettas and goldfish can often do this trick. Wet your finger or a pointer stick and attach a piece of fish food to it, holding it just over the surface of the water. 23 Once your fish is able to grab the piece of food, keep raising your finger or stick higher above the water to make it more challenging.Encourage your fish to push a ball for a cute talent. Place a small floating ball, roughly the size of the fish’s head, in the fish tank. 24 Continue rewarding the fish with food whenever it touches the ball. Eventually, your fish will start nudging the ball harder to get a treat.Avoid tapping on the glass to get your fish’s attention. This scares the fish and can bother their hearing abilities due to the sound. 25 Your fish will feel secure if you try to be as gentle as possible.A．Test the water’s PH level each week using a kit.B．Use slow movements to get your fish to notice you.C．When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece of food.D．Train your fish to follow a target if it’s just getting to know you.E．Stimulate your fish’s brain with toys like floating rocks and caves.F．If your fish is hungry, it’ll try to reach the piece of food by leaping out.G．Play soft music near the tank to comfort your fish and make them active.【答案】21．E 22．D 23．F 24．C 25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家，并通过一些方法与宠物鱼进行互动。21．上文“Set up a fish tank with important accessories like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean so the fish stays healthy and happy.(设置一个带有水过滤器和植物等重要配件的鱼缸。处理并保持水质清洁，这样鱼才能健康快乐)”介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家。E选项“Stimulate your fish’s brain with toys like floating rocks and caves.(用漂浮的石头和洞穴等玩具来刺激你的鱼的大脑)”承接上文，进一步提出可以通过添加玩具来丰富鱼缸环境，刺激鱼的大脑，使鱼更加活跃和快乐。故选E项。22．下文“Use your finger as the target, or use a small stick with a brightly colored end that will catch the fish’s attention.(用你的手指作为目标，或者使用一根末端颜色鲜艳的小棍子来吸引鱼的注意力)”介绍了如何使用手指或小棍子作为目标来吸引鱼的注意力。D选项“Train your fish to follow a target if it’s just getting to know you.(如果你的鱼刚认识你，就训练它跟随目标)”引出下文，说明接下来要介绍的是如何训练鱼跟随目标，与下文内容紧密相关。故选D项。23．上文“Wet your finger or a pointer stick and attach a piece of fish food to it, holding it just over the surface of the water.(弄湿你的手指或一个指示棒，并在上面贴上一片鱼食，把它放在水面上方)”介绍了如何准备训练鱼跳出水面吃食物的步骤。F选项“If your fish is hungry, it’ll try to reach the piece of food by leaping out.(如果你的鱼饿了，它会试着跳出去够到那片食物)”承接上文，说明当鱼饿了时，会尝试跳出水面去吃食物，这是训练鱼跳出水面吃食物的关键步骤。故选F项。24．下文“Continue rewarding the fish with food whenever it touches the ball.(每当鱼碰到球时，就继续用食物奖励它)”介绍了当鱼碰到球时要用食物奖励它。C选项“When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece of food.(当鱼推球时，给鱼一片食物)”与下文内容相呼应，说明了奖励鱼的具体时机和方式。故选C项。25．上文“Avoid tapping on the glass to get your fish’s attention. This scares the fish and can bother their hearing abilities due to the sound.(避免敲打玻璃来吸引鱼的注意力。这会吓到鱼，并可能由于声音而干扰它们的听力)”提醒读者不要通过敲打玻璃来吸引鱼的注意力。B选项“Use slow movements to get your fish to notice you.(用缓慢的动作让鱼注意到你)”给出了吸引鱼注意力的正确的方法，与上文形成对比，句中“get your fish to notice you”与上文“get your fish’s attention”相照应。故选B项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A【来源】福建省福州市连江一中等四校2024-2025学年高三12月联考英语试题As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu in short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally 26 (consist) of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy 27 skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick. The story begins 28 a beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong (1147-1200) fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. Then, the emperor issued 29 appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be 30 (effect).Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned 31 (supply) it on a regular basis. After 32 (reserve) for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has become 33 (wide) popular among ordinary people in more recent times. The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, 34 (symbolize) togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence 35 (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try?【答案】26．consists 27．and 28．with 29．an 30．effective 31．to supply 32．being reserved 33．widely 34．symbolizing 35．its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。26．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是由山楂果裹上硬糖并串在竹签上制成的。consist of是句中谓语，意为“由……组成”，与主语This snack之间是主动关系， 描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists。27．考查连词。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是由山楂果裹上硬糖并串在竹签上制成的。 coated in hard candy和skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthorn fruit，是两个并列的过去分词短语，用连词and连接。故填and。28．考查介词。句意：这个故事始于一位美丽的中国女子。begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。故填with。29．考查冠词。句意：然后，皇帝发出公告，呼吁民间医生前来帮忙。appeal为可数名词，意为“呼吁”，此处表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。30．考查形容词。句意：一个乡村医生建议吃用红糖炒过的山楂果，结果证明是有效的。be动词后需接形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。31．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，冰糖葫芦成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食，宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。 assign sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“指派或派遣某人去做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned to do sth.，意为“某人被指派去做……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to supply。32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。介词After后跟动名词作宾语，reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being reserved。故填being reserved。33．考查副词。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，用副词widely作状语，意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。34．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆形和红色的水果被视为好运，象征着团聚。句子已有谓语动词were seen，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语fruits和symbolize之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。35．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。修饰名词popularity需用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【来源】河北省沧州市沧州市联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题“Welcome to Anhui University of Arts!” Visually impaired (损害) student, Yu Xiaonan, finally achieved her wish 36 (become) a college student after being warmly welcomed by her senior schoolmates this September.Yu was born in 2005 in Anhui Province with inborn eye disease. Her vision is 37 (extreme) limited, only able to perceive a blurry (模糊的) world. Despite her visual impairment, Yu’s sensitive hearing 38 strong memory allowed her musical talent to shine.After attempting the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, twice, Yu 39 (admit) to Anhui University of Arts to study musical 40 (perform) this summer. With her Braille (盲文) admission letter 41 (bear) No.0001, Yu was the first student to enter the university this year. Once her acceptance was confirmed in July, the school took immediate 42 (measure) to create a supportive environment for her to complete her college education.In light of her family’s situation, with her mother accompanying her on campus and her father taking financial responsibilities, the school arranged a campus job for her mother, 43 allowed her mother to conveniently care for her while also easing the family’s financial burden. Furthermore, the school 44 (invite) Yu and her parents to visit the campus, helping Yu be familiar 45 the campus environment in advance.【答案】36．to become 37．extremely 38．and 39．was admitted 40．performance 41．bearing 42．measures 43．which 44．invited 45．with【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了视障学生郁晓楠在安徽艺术学院的求学经历及其学校为她提供的特别支持措施。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年9月，视障学生郁晓楠在受到高年级同学的热烈欢迎后，终于实现了自己成为一名大学生的愿望。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词wish，表示实现愿望或目标时，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to become。37．考查副词。句意：她的视力极其有限，只能看到一个模糊的世界。此处为副词修饰形容词limited，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其”符合句意。故填extremely。38．考查连词。句意：尽管有视觉障碍，郁晓楠敏锐的听力和强大的记忆力使她的音乐才华得以闪耀。此处应为连词连接sensitive hearing和strong memory，结合句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。39．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在尝试了两次全国高考之后，郁晓楠在今年夏天被安徽艺术学院录取，学习音乐表演。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语this summer可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语Yu和admit是被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was admitted。40．考查名词。句意：在尝试了两次全国高考之后，郁晓楠在今年夏天被安徽艺术学院录取，学习音乐表演。musical是形容词，后面应该用名词，perform的名词为performance意为“表演”，musical performance意为“音乐表演”。故填performance。41．考查非谓语动词。句意：拿着带有盲文的录取通知书，编号为0001，郁晓楠是今年第一个进入该大学的学生。此处为with复合结构，非谓语动词作宾补，bear意为“显示，带有”，宾语her Braille (盲文) admission letter与bear之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填bearing。42．考查名词复数。句意：一旦她在七月份的录取得到确认，学校立即采取措施为她创造一个支持性的环境，以便她完成大学教育。measure为可数名词，意为“措施”，根据语境可知，此处需用名词复数，take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。43．考查定语从句。句意：鉴于她家的情况，母亲陪伴她在校内，父亲承担经济责任，学校为她的母亲安排了一个校内工作，这使得她的母亲能够方便地照顾她，同时也减轻了家庭的经济负担。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指代前面整句话，所以应用which。故填which。44．考查动词时态。句意：此外，学校邀请了余晓楠和她的父母参观校园，帮助余晓楠提前熟悉校园环境。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填invited。45．考查介词。句意：此外，学校邀请了余晓楠和她的父母参观校园，帮助余晓楠提前熟悉校园环境。此处是固定短语be familiar with...意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题Earlier this August, Chinese skateboarder Zheng Haohao competed as the youngest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 11. Behind Zheng’s debut is the growing number of Chinese youngsters participating in this niche sport, 46 made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tokyo Games.The growing popularity of skateboarding and other sports activities in China, especially among the young people, often 47 (fuel) partly by the country’s promotion of public fitness. Promoting public fitness is 48 priority of China’s sports policy, according to a Xinhua think tank report titled “The Road to Becoming a Sports Powerhouse”. “China is striving to better meet the sports needs of different age groups and categories,” said the report 49 (author) by Xinhua Institute.In 2014, China elevated public fitness to a national strategy. By the end of 2023, the number of sports venues in China 50 (reach) nearly 4.6 million, with a total area of 4.07 billion square meters and a per capita area of 2.89 square meters. Besides skateboarding, other sports such as cycling, sport climbing and surfing, which were rather 51 (familiar) to most people, have become new 52 (attract) in China, not to mention sports like tennis, golf and snow skating that have already been well accepted by people in many parts of the country.Ni Jia, founder of a Shanghai-based bicycle shop, said her shop only sold two or three bikes per month on average in the past but the number surged to 70 to 80 in 2023, with prices 53 (range) from a few hundred yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. In response to the growing sports enthusiasm of the public, the government has promoted the coordinated development of recreational sports, 54 (compete) sports and the sports industry. China’s sports industry has expanded 55 an average annual rate of over 10 percent in the past decade, according to the think tank report.【答案】46．which 47．is fueled/is fuelled 48．a 49．authored 50．had reached 51．unfamiliar 52．attractions 53．ranging 54．competitive 55．at【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种体育运动在中国的流行及其发展。46．考查定语从句。句意：它于2021年东京奥运会上首次亮相。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 sport，从句中 made前缺少主语，且空前有逗号，应用关系代词 which 当引导词。故填 which。47．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：滑板等体育活动在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，这在一定程度上要归功于国家对全民健身的推动。空处作句子的谓语，fuel“推动”和主语 The growing popularity之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据句中的 often 可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语 popularity为单数，助动词用 is。故填 is fueled/ is fuelled。48．考查冠词。句意：新华社智库报告《体育强国之路》称，促进全民健身是中国体育政策的优先事项。此处表泛指，指“一件优先考虑的事”，priority为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。49．考查非谓语动词。句意：新华社研究院在报告中表示：“中国正努力更好地满足不同年龄段和不同群体的体育需求。”空处作 the report的后置定语，author“撰写”和 the report之间是被动关系，应用 author的过去分词形式。故填 authored。50．考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年年底，中国的体育设施数量已达到近460万个，总面积达40.7亿平方米，人均面积达2.89平方米。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 By the end of 2023，时态应用过去完成时。故填 had reached。51．考查形容词。句意：除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。根据下文“新的受欢迎的事物”以及“被广泛接受的运动”可知这些运动在过去不为人所熟知，现在成了新的热点，be unfamiliar to...表示“不为……熟知”。故填 unfamiliar。52．考查名词复数。句意：除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。空处作 become 的宾语，attraction“吸引人的事物”为可数名词，且空前无冠词及其他成分，应用复数形式。故填 attractions。53．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海一家自行车店的创始人表示，过去她的店平均每月只卖出两三辆自行车，但在2023年，这一数字激增至七八十辆，价格从几百元到数万元不等。空处作 prices 的宾语补足语，range 和 prices 之间是主动关系,应用 range“变动”的现在分词形式。故填 ranging。54．考查形容词。句意：针对公众日益高涨的运动热情，政府推动了休闲运动、竞技运动和体育产业的协调发展。空处修饰 sports, compete的形容词形式 competitive符合题意，意为“竞技的”。故填 competitive。55．考查介词。句意：据智库报告称，在过去十年中，中国的体育产业以年均超过10%的增速扩张。at a rate of...意为“以……的速率”，是固定搭配。故填 at。