高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01（山东专用)-高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01（山东专用) 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACraft Memorable Characters — The Writing SalonIn this lively interactive class, you’ll learn:· How to craft an authentic, emotionally engaging protagonist (主角) · How to make your supporting characters original and multi-dimensional · How to use conflicting motives to drive a more dynamic story· How to keep all your character relationships fresh and unpredictable· How to use character relationships as your story engineThis two-week class is fast paced and fun; it’s a mix of brief lectures followed by individual and team writing exercises where you get to apply the skills you’re learning right away. There’s no need to take notes, as the class includes materials you can keep to reference later.About The Writing Salon’s Online ClassesInstructor Elaine Beale has published two novels, the more recent of which, Another Life Altogether, was featured in Oprah Magazine. Her latest book is Write for Wellness, a guide to using expressive writing to promote emotional and physical health.Cancellation Policy 10 days or more before the start date for a class, the registrant will receive a credit minus a 10% fee OR a refund minus a 20% fee.3 – 9 days before the start date for a class, the registrant will receive a credit minus a 20% fee OR a refund minus a 30% fee.2 days or less before the start date for a class, the registrant will not receive a credit or a refund.1．What can participants learn from this online course?A．How to create appealing characters.B．How to describe characters’ emotion.C．How to make the story predictable.D．How to continue writing after reading.2．Why are Elaine Beale’s two books mentioned?A．To assign reading tasks.B．To offer two writing models.C．To show her popularity.D．To promote emotional and physical health.3．What will a registrant receive if cancelling the class 6 days before the start date?A．A credit of 60% fee. B．A refund of 70% fee.C．A refund of 80% fee. D．A credit of 90% fee.BFor years, I’ve firmly believed that one learns more from mistakes than successes - a belief I often share with others. I vividly remember the mistakes from my intern (实习医生) days, while the successes have faded. One possible mistake that still worries me occurred one night when I was on call in the Coronary Care Unit (冠心病监护室).We had an 80-year-old woman with a heart-related disease who had been stable for two days after receiving our standard treatment. When the Emergency Department urgently needed a CCU bed, I decided to translocate her to a floor bed, despite her strong desire to stay. She died two days later. This experience has since made me cautious about transferring patients against their wishes. I often relate this story to illustrate the importance of learning from mistakes. However, a colleague recently mentioned that scientific research disproves this idea.To further investigate the question of which kind of experience was the best instructor, I consulted the medical literature in PubMed. I discovered that my colleague was correct: success activates more brain regions than failure. A web search on this same topic found mixed messages. Some quoted the scientific experiments cited earlier as proof that success was more powerful than failure in activating brain circuitry. However, I also found a convincing essay by Dr. Lisabeth Saunders Medlock, pointing out that failing was indeed an excellent method of instruction. She argues that perceived mistakes help us understand our life path, acknowledge our imperfections, face fears, and move forward. They also teach us what works and what doesn’t, help us accept responsibility, build character integrity, engage fully in life, and inspire others through openness.Reflecting on this, I conclude that both success and failure provide important lessons. Recognizing the reasons behind an outcome is crucial for repeating success and avoiding future failures. Combining scientific insights with personal experiences, I believe that both successes and failures are essential for learning and growth. The key is to understand why something succeeded or failed, to repeat the success, and to prevent similar failures.4．What does the underlined word “translocate” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Attach. B．Move. C．Expose. D．Restrict.5．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A．He felt regretful about a decision. B．He cared little about honors.C．He achieved a lot in medicine. D．He used to be very confident.6．Why does the author mention Dr. Medlock in paragraph 3?A．To show the author’s respect for her. B．To challenge popular beliefs about success.C．To highlight the importance of failure. D．To share the author’s confused thought.7．What message does the author try to convey in the text?A．The guilty experience from his internship. B．The way of avoiding possible mistakes.C．The significance of failure for one’s growth. D．The value of both success and failure.CGenerative AI (GenAI) must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online. Deep-fake videos impersonate public figures, crowds of conversational chatbots worsen conflict, and efforts to detect and relieve such campaigns remain in their early period.But can GenAI also solve conflict? Chris Bail, a leading expert on AI and human behavior, and his colleagues have conducted research indicating that Large Language Models such as ChatGPT can make online conversations more productive, reduce incivility, and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements. What’s more, they’re already seeing practical applications. Inspired by such research, Nextdoor, a community-based social media platform that has struggled to boycott online poison, recently launched a successful, large-scale effort to reduce incivility.In a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Models can teach people conflict-mediation techniques on a large scale. They enlisted a large group of people with different opinions about a topic and paired them to discuss this topic with someone who did not share their view on an online chat platform the team had built.After exchanging several messages on their platform, half of the research participants began to receive pop-up messages suggesting alternative phrasing for the messages they were about to send to their chat partner. These pop-ups employed CPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflict-mediation principles — without changing the opinion expressed within them. Participants had the option to send these rephrased versions of their messages or ignore them.The researchers found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at facilitating difficult conversations. People whose partner used the AI-generated rephrasing described the conversations as more productive, less stressful, and expressed greater willingness to consider alternative viewpoints.8．What can we infer from paragraph 2?A．GenAI can be used in wars. B．GenAI can stop online incivility.C．GenAI can be used to deal with conflict online. D．GenAI can make conversations more difficult.9．What did Chris Bail’s team aim to do in the recent study?A．Build their online chat platform. B．Share ideas on their own platform.C．Collect different ideas about the same topic. D．Test the function of Large Language Models.10．How does GPT-3 help facilitate difficult conversations?A．By ignoring rephrased messages. B．By making choices for the participants.C．By changing the opinions of participants. D．By expressing the messages in a different way.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．People Share Ideas on a PlatformB．A New Study About Practical ApplicationsC．GenAI Causes Disagreement and Argument OnlineD．GenAI Could Make Online Conversations More CivilDLima, the capital of Peru, is the world’s second largest desert city. The region is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access to water is an ongoing problem for the residents in and around the capital.When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways to collect water, noticing that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima doesn’t lack humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year around. Located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, it is close to the Pacific Ocean, which insures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three quarters of a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.Each vertical net is 20 square meters of synthetic resin mesh (合成树脂网), where micro-droplets of water suspended in the foggy atmosphere condense (凝结) and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately 200 to 400 liters of water can be collected daily from each net. Locals can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has installed over 3,600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raises funds for hundreds of nets in Peru with his revolutionary initiative Peruvians Without Water. He aims to set up even more fog harvesters, and to treat the water to make it drinkable.“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz points out, “because the glaciers that are natural reservoirs are disappearing. So we must find a way to accumulate and save water for times of drought.” The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach alleviates extreme poverty and brings rural development. Moreover, he is trying to bring healthy and clean water also to urban areas lacking water.12．Why does the author mention Cruz’s childhood experience in paragraph 2?A．To illustrate the urgency of reducing poverty. B．To highlight his responsibility for the family.C．To trace the origin of Cruz’s great invention. D．To stress Lima’s terrible geographical conditions.13．What do we know about Cruz’s invention?A．It was inspired by subtropical plants.B．It used collection tanks to condense water.C．It lowered costs in building irrigation channels.D．It solved the drinking water issue with fog harvesters.14．What may Abel Cruz’s efforts lead to?A．Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru.B．Promoting the recycling of water resources.C．Ending poverty by improving water quality.D．Improving the life quality of people in water-stressed areas.15．What’s the last paragraph mainly talking about?A．The technology is life-changing for all poor families.B．Cruz has solved water-stressed problems in urban areas.C．Cruz’s efforts are of great significance to the city of Lima.D．The earth has less fresh water because of the declining glaciers.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In life, you get used to falling, making mistakes, being on the receiving end of blows and disappointments, and making the wrong decisions. Furthermore, you get used to having to deal with depression, anger, sadness, and despair. Negative emotions and pain are necessary. After all, you wouldn’t be strong if you didn’t have to defend yourself in order to survive and keep going. 16 In fact, when something beautiful comes into your life, you feel rather at a loss and even depersonalized. 17 You observe your own life from the outside, without participating in your own happiness. You fear that it’s not for real, or that you’ve created expectations that aren’t going to be met. So, you fall into the trap of not taking risks. You believe that good things only come after a great deal of effort and that nothing in life is free. You’ve become distrustful of happiness. 18 You think it involves so much more effort to be happy. So, you go out into the street wearing a suit of armor (盔甲) of pessimism to safeguard yourself from anything unexpected. 19 Because when you’re happy, you can touch your life with your own hands, but this makes you feel too fragile.Nevertheless, you caress (抚摸) the dreams that used to shine on your horizon, keep those unforgettable magical moments in your pocket, and seat yourself in mental clouds that comfort your well-being. You don’t want to go back to the glorious unknown. What unsettles you the most is the fear that it’d be the last time. 20 There’s always light outside and it always shines through. That’s the beauty of life.A．Surprisingly, this has its own logic.B．However, what about positive emotions?C．It’s as if it weren’t really happening to you.D．So how can we deal with these negative feelings?E．As a result, you separate yourself from the outside world.F．However, there’s one thing for certain — the sun rises again every morning.G．It’s contradictory that you’re more used to falling than to maintaining your balance.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I wrapped my arms around this woman of 81 years, I felt right at home. We 21 from side to side, not too fast as the workers of the Center had told me that her bones were 22 . She remembered that she used to love it 23 she hadn’t danced for over 20 years.She 24 stories to me about how she used to go to all the parties and knew all the latest dance steps. Now, we just moved from side to side. Her life is restricted to the 25 of other elders at the senior center, and the workers we pay to take care of our parents. Every now and then they get some 26 . They play bingo weekly, go for walks, and today a volunteer group 27 with some ballroom music. At first everyone was uneasy, so we decided to let the music 28 . It was like boys 29 girls. Everyone was wondering who was going to make the first 30 . As this 81-year-old woman, who lost her husband a couple of years ago, 31 her arms around me, I knew that in this one dance, we both were okay.Just as things started to 32 , Ben, an adult Moroccan male, pulled out his Moroccan music and actually started Belly Dancing, enduring (忍受) through the embarrassment just to bring 33 into the lives of a few ladies. Struck by his 34 , we all took turns wearing the belly dancing skirt and shaking our hips.Momentary pleasure is cherished by people while journeying ahead into the unknown... but for us, the memory will live a little 35 .21．A．swung B．ran C．walked D．wandered22．A．hard B．broken C．delicate D．strong23．A．as though B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as24．A．recalled B．defined C．reminded D．recited25．A．appreciation B．mercy C．comfort D．company26．A．treats B．entertainment C．rewards D．workout27．A．went by B．rushed by C．dropped by D．passed by28．A．back off B．go on C．fade away D．take over29．A．seeing B．meeting C．hugging D．attracting30．A．chance B．invitation C．gesture D．move31．A．extended B．folded C．wrapped D．lifted32．A．quiet down B．go down C．settle down D．break down33．A．doubt B．joy C．fear D．pride34．A．dignity B．enthusiasm C．openness D．selflessness35．A．farther B．deeper C．longer D．stronger第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) was popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets 36 (make) of paper sculpture initially, later from the leather of donkeys. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, 37 means shadows of leather.More than 2,000 years ago, 38 (lose) a loved one to illness, an emperor of the Han Dynasty missed her so much. One day, a minister happened 39 (see) children playing with dolls where the shadows on the floor were vivid, and then he had an idea. He made a cotton puppet of 40 one the emperor missed and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was delighted and took to it from then on. This story 41 (record) in the official history book is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry.In Beijing, during the Qing Dynasty, there were eight 42 (generous) paid puppeteers in one prince’s house. Shadow puppetry wins the heart of audience by 43 (it) beautiful music and lively performance.People believe Shadow puppetry in Shaanxi is the most typical. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi’an has proved to be a good choice for picking up shadow puppets as 44 (present) up to now. Here you can select your favourites 45 various figures in different sizes and poses.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club）正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1．自我介绍：2．加入英语阅读社团的原因。注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/ Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment.To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp.As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding.“Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?”Jessica hesitated, struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.”Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.”Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer.“Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________