高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01（新高考八省通用卷)-高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01（新高考八省通用) （时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What will the man probably do this afternoon?A．Have some coffee. B．Prepare for a test. C．Take an exam.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a police station. B．By the roadside. C．At an animal shelter.3．What does the man think of his office?A．It’s bright. B．It’s smelly. C．It’s beautiful.4．Why did the sweater get smaller?A．It was dry-cleaned. B．It was dried in a machine. C．It was washed in hot water.5．What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop?A．Buy one right now. B．Wait for a better deal. C．Anticipate the release.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6．What does the woman say about Alisa?A．She is responsible. B．She is reserved. C．She is sociable.7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Who is the best candidate for promotion.B．Who will be transferred to the branch office.C．Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8．How much does the meal deal cost?A．$9.99. B．$10.99. C．$12.99.9．How can the woman be best described?A．Shy. B．Casual. C．Friendly.10．Where are the speakers likely to be?A．At a bank. B．At a coffee shop. C．At a shopping mall.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11．Where would Phil rather live?A．In the city centre. B．In the west suburbs. C．In the east of the city.12．What do we know about the first flat?A．It’s far from the station. B．It’s well-equipped. C．It may be noisy.13．What is a disadvantage of the second flat?A．It’s too expensive. B．It lacks a shower. C．It has a small living room.听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。14．Why are the speakers waiting?A．To attend a class. B．To give a concert. C．To buy tickets.15．Where does the woman work now?A．In Chicago. B．In Seattle. C．In Los Angeles.16．Who is Susan?A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s colleague. C．The man’s doctor.听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?A．Chinese teachers. B．School students. C．Newspaper reporters.18．How many ways are mentioned about the benefit of learning Chinese well?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.19．What can contribute to respect and admiration?A．Rich cultural knowledge. B．Academic performance. C．Exciting and brilliant culture.20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?A．Who enjoys learning Chinese well.B．Why learning Chinese well matters.C．How you can learn Chinese well.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaster Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff.What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.21．What does a Master Gardener do?A．Help promote the well-being of people.B．Train volunteers to help with gardening.C．Teach the young about cooking and farming.D．Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable.22．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.B．Having some relevant knowledge.C．Completing given training sessions.D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience.23．How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener?A．A year. B．Three months. C．About 160 hours. D．About 120 hours.BLosing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist (义眼师) who makes prosthetic eyes (义眼) for herself and people in the same situation to help them get back their confidence. Xintong is the name that she gave to herself — which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name — because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils”.Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the hollow of her eye socket — a “flaw” she used to hide — into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white.The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ago.“The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was torturing me,” Xintong said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swollen eye socket, and it looked so dull and fake. I was young and I wanted to look attractive.”She took matters into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them.She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. “The position, direction, and even stroke thickness of the blood streaks on the prosthetic eyeballs matter,” the ocularist said. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartoon characters like Cardcaptor Sakura and effects like colored contact lenses.Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as “Finally, I can accept myself” or “Now I feel free to take selfies”, she feels deeply moved.24．Why did Xintong give the name “Xintong” to herself?A．To attract more people. B．To forget her real name.C．To look like new pupils. D．To start a brand new life.25．Why did the video gain much popularity on social media?A．The prosthetic eyes had various colors.B．She cured her hollow by waving her hand.C．Many comments praised her for her beauty.D．She changed a “flaw” into a fashionable state.26．What can we learn about Xintong from paragraph 5?A．She failed to set up her own prosthetic eye studio.B．She began researching prosthetic eyes on her own.C．She was able to offer some specific services on prosthetic eyes.D．She paid no attention to grasping the production techniques and skills.27．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Xintong is a woman with determination and creativity.B．Becoming an ocularist helped Xintong gain much profit.C．Xintong lost all her hopes in her life after the car accident.D．Many customers are deeply moved by Xintong’s artworks.CSports have got more and more environmentally friendly, whether it’s by reducing plastic waste at venues, or producing medals with recycled materials. But SpoGomi, a competitive sport, is devoted to directly helping the planet. The name “SpoGomi” comes from “sports” and “gomi”, which means “refuse” in Japanese. Japan created SpoGomi in 2008 as a way to promote refuse collection and has organized an annual competition since then. Now, supported by the Nippon Foundation, the sport is so popular that there are competitions around the world, including the first SpoGomi World Cup, which was held in Japan in November 2023. Teams from 21 countries selected through preliminary competitions competed, with the UK team coming out in first place. SpoGomi has a whole set of rules. Generally, teams are made up of three to five members who have to collect as much refuse as possible within a specified area and time limit. The most common duration is an hour for picking up refuse plus another 20 minutes to correctly sort it. There are other rules set up — from safety rules like being prohibited from picking up litter near roads or railway tracks to sportsmanship rules like respecting the players in other teams. Points are awarded for every 100 grains of litter collected, with teams earning 10 points for burnable or unburnable waste. 12 points for glass bottles and metal cans, 25 points for PET bottles, and 150 points for cigarette butts. The team with the most litter wins. If one team ties with another, the team with more points will be the winner. In the end, all participants can be bathed in the pride of making the environment just a little bit cleaner and healthier. Udagawa Takayasu, a spokesperson for the Nippon Foundation, claims, “Although our team could not win in the preliminary tournament held last weekend, the city became markedly cleaner. That’s what I’m proud of. ”28．What do we know about SpoGomi?A．It catches on very well. B．It is held every other year.C．It sets age limits on competitors D．It takes place only in rural areas.29．How is the winner determined in case of a tie?A．By the diversity of garbage. B．By the time they spend.C．By the points they earn. D．By the total weight of litter.30．Why is Udagawa Takayasu mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To highlight his influence. B．To praise all the organizers.C．To show his good mentality. D．To prove the author’s point.31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Sports: A Driving Force for Clean EnvironmentB．SpoGomi: A Competitive Sport for Litter PickingC．Japan: The Host of the First SpoGomi World CupsD．Britain: The Winner of the First SpoGomi World CupDDutch startup Nuwa claims to have invented the “world’s most advanced pen” that digitizes notes written by hand. The Groningen-based company today announced a fresh cash injection of €1. 5 million to promote the development of the product, which uses an inbuilt camera system, motion sensors, and artificial intelligence to capture text written on paper. “Just write, and Nuwa Pen digitizes, ” Marc Tuinier, Nuwa's CEO, told us. All the notes are then stored on the startup’s app. They can then be organized, shared, and integrated with other apps. A particularly fascinating feature is intelligent notes, which scans and identifies rich text items such as dates, to-dos, and phone numbers from the notes. Users can then link the data with, for instance, their calendar, to-do app, or phone book. The feature is integrated with over 50 apps. Nuwa compares it to a personal assistant that puts you on top of your schedule. Nuwa is targeting the product at people who still enjoy writing with a pen and notebook. While many smart pens only work on screens or digital writing systems, Nuwa promises adaptability with every type of paper. The product also uses regular ink refills. “Other smart pen brands rely on special dotted paper to recognize what the user is writing, so you’ll also be stuck buying their paper, ” Tuinier said. “Nuwa Pen can be used on any paper. ”The Nuwa system is built around tiny design. The device weighs just 28 grams — about as much as a single AA battery — but provides enough power for two hours of continuous writing. Three tiny cameras are used to digitize the text with 2 mm×2 mm sensors. All the data is then processed directly on the device. “Capturing handwriting from these sensors in the pen itself, while a pen is constantly moving, is an extremely difficult task to get right — and we’ve done it, ” Tuinier said. By combining the trusty old ballpoint pen with the digital world, Nuwa hopes that it can solve one of those needs. The device is now available for pre-order.32．What is the primary function of the Nuwa Pen?A．Intergrating pens with other apps. B．Organizing handwritten notes digitally.C．Combining all apps into a single platform. D．Providing a solution for personal schedules.33．Who is the Nuwa Pen’s main target buyer?A．People who prefer typing over handwriting.B．People who show interest in smart ink refills.C．People who have an extra budget for paper purchase.D．People who appreciate traditional pen and paper writing.34．Why does the author list a series of numbers in the last paragraph?A．To show how portable the device is. B．To explain the structure of the cameras.C．To demonstrate the device’s operating time. D．To describe the materials used in the device.35．What is the author’s attitude towards the Nuwa Pen?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Neutral. D．Enthusiastic.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An essential writing skill is the ability to use plain language effectively to convey ideas clearly. Plain language involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure. To write in plain language, it is important to follow certain guidelines. 36 The only details necessary are those necessary for understanding. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line,” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand.Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge. If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues. 37 But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about.Plain language is more than word choices, though. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity. 38 For example, use clear headers for each section. Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your reader. 39 Additionally, use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity.It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing. The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood. By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence. 40 A．That is because they know what it means.B．This can be achieved in the following ways.C．Thus, it develops positive relationships with them.D．In many cases, this means writing in the second person point of view.E．One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.F．This can be especially important for those who speak English as a second language.G．Plain language reduces the risk of misunderstandings caused by confusing language choices.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life skills or social skills are rarely valued in most schools. However, a primary school teacher, Jennifer Thiessen, thinks 41 and ensures her students are well-equipped for life. According to Thiessen, 42 these skills is as critical as teaching students to multiply and divide.“There’re many important life skills children should learn,” said Thiessen. She discussed her 43 with a teacher, Kyla Stradling, and they launched the “Kindness Project”, which is 44 to spreading goodwill.Thiessen told her third-grade students, “If we could be that spark of kindness, we could 45 others to do acts of kindness.” And the students did 46 . They made cupcakes and sold them. They made about $400 and then used it for buying small 47 like flowers and toys. They then gave them away to 48 near the school.After this 49 , Thiessen made it an annual activity for third-graders at the school. “This project isn’t about who is best at math or performs well 50 ,” she said. “This is an ‘everybody project’. It doesn’t have any 51 when it comes to ability.” Due to the 52 of the project, the school involved five classes this year. The 100 students were divided into many groups, 53 different initiatives. Some were at coffee shops helping people buy drinks, while others waited at a park to 54 toys and flowers.Besides beginning a chain of kindness, the teacher wants to show students what they’re 55 of. “I want to let them know that however old you are, you can always do something good,” Thiessen said.41．A．differently B．sharply C．honestly D．positively42．A．applying B．encouraging C．showing D．sharing43．A．needs B．achievements C．concerns D．issues44．A．related B．exposed C．addicted D．restricted45．A．permit B．force C．invite D．inspire46．A．exercises B．wonders C．evaluations D．surveys47．A．gifts B．services C．decorations D．tools48．A．strangers B．friends C．teachers D．parents49．A．adventure B．meeting C．experience D．discussion50．A．habitually B．academically C．physically D．emotionally51．A．reasons B．challenges C．limitations D．feelings52．A．success B．purpose C．cost D．nature53．A．funding B．undertaking C．praising D．canceling54．A．pick up B．give out C．sort out D．lay up55．A．proud B．worthy C．capable D．aware第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different from 56 you have imagined. Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 57 (cover) 337,000 square kilometers. In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously posed a serious threat 58 the survival of the local people. In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as scheduled, aiming to build large-scale protective forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion 59 (dramatic). The project involved over 600,000 participants from various regions, who employed a variety of approaches to combat the desert. By the end of 2023, a green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers 60 (establish) around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved as 61 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in the battle against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but also protected the 62 (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development.Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 63 have become tourist destinations. The 64 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of the Chinese people. In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will continue to shrink 65 it is completely caged by the Chinese people.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你将要参加一场演讲比赛，主题是“言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要”，请你写演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevin has always adored Halloween. This year, as always, he’d collected everything he needed for his “Halloween masterpiece.” One evening, he took a stroll down the block, noticing how everyone had decorated their houses with glowing pumpkins and ghosts. He was practically glowing with excitement. But as he walked, something that caught his eye dimmed his smile. One house stood dark and empty. No pumpkins. No cobwebs. Just a bare, lonely porch (门廊). It was Mrs. Kimbly’s house. He told me about it when he got home. “Mom, Mrs. Kimbly’s house doesn’t have any decorations. I think she needs help.” I told him maybe she didn’t want to decorate this year, but Kevin was certain. “Halloween is supposed to be fun. She shouldn’t have to spend it feeling bad.”That was my Kevin. His heart was as big as the world. After I said it was okay to check on her, he gathered his decorations, even his favorite carved pumpkin, and went to her house. He decorated her front porch and was super excited until he heard her yell behind him. “What are you doing here?” she asked. “I…I just wanted to decorate your house,” he stammered. “I don’t need any decorations!” she shouted and removed the decorations. “Now go away!”When Kevin returned home that night, he looked completely defeated. He told me how unhappy Mrs. Kimbly looked. “Maybe she’s really lonely, honey,” I said gently. “Not everyone feels happy during the holidays.”On Halloween night, he dressed up as a vampire but looked less excited than usual. As we made our way down the street, he couldn’t stop glancing toward Mrs. Kimbly’s house. It was still dark and empty, and I knew he was worried the other kids would see it as a target for tricks. “Mom, I’m going to stay there,” he said suddenly. “I don’t want anyone to mess with her house.” And that’s just what he did. He took his candy bag and sat down on her porch steps. Whenever kids came up expecting candy, he’d give out some of his own. His candies dwindled quickly, but he stayed put, determined to protect her home. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: A little while later, the door creaked open, and Mrs. Kimbly stepped out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: “Thank you, Kevin,” she whispered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________